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最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典

最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典
最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典

最新英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.

Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.

It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.

You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.

(1)How long was scrapbooking popular?

A. less than 500 years

B. 500 years

C. over 500 years

D. more than 550 years (2)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?

A. 聪明的

B. 愚蠢的

C. 美妙的

D. 残疾的(3)How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

(4)To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?

A. Glue.

B. Scissors.

C. A book.

D. An idea.

(5)What's the best title of the passage?

A. Scrapbooking

B. The History of Scrapbooking

C. What Is a Scrapbook?

D. How to make a Scrapbook

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

(1)细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年,故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿,你首先需要,故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites that led me to this career,” he said.

In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.

“I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped(缠绕)a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison(毒)getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, `Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”

“The heartbroken story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.

(1)The best headline(标题)for this newspaper article is .

A. Amazing Medicine

B. Farmer Loses Arm

C. Dangerous Bites

D. Snake Doctor (2)Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .

A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs

B. he had studied it at a medical school

C. he had seen snakes biting people

D. his army service had finished

(3)Why did Shu go into the mountains?

A. He wanted to study snake bites.

B. He wanted to help the farmers.

C. He was being trained to be a doctor.

D. He was expected to serve in the army.

(4)Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?

A. sad

B. surprised

C. interested

D. frightened

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事,文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因,1963年他服完兵役以后,上医学院,稍后成为一名中医,无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击,为了保全性命,切断胳膊或大腿,因此他决定研究蛇药,取得了巨大成就。

(1)考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。

(2)考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故选A。

(3)考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山?根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。

(4)词义猜测。句意:当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的;surprised吃惊的;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.

His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."

To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself."

His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.

Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.

When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started

writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.

The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的)praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.

(1)What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?

A. Clever.

B. Creative.

C. Unfriendly.

D. Foolish.

(2)Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .

A. smiled at him

B. looked at him carefully

C. said good words about him

D. said bad words about him

(3)Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?

A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.

B. He failed to do as he was expected.

C. He started writing to a local newspaper.

D. He understood his stepmother.

(4)The passage was written mainly to tell us that .

A. children should be praised

B. Hill's father married again

C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him

D. Hill's father was cruel to him

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:小时候,希尔是一个坏孩子,当他九岁时,父亲娶了继母,父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子,但是继母说他不会,而是个聪明的孩子,从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。

(1)细节理解题,根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知,希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子,故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题,根据His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知,在继母说了他的好话后,他开始跟继母交朋友,故答案是C。

(3)正误判断题,根据Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好,因此B的陈述是错误的,故答案是B。

(4)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知,继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化,因此可知,孩子们是需要表扬的,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题同属于细节理解题,需要根据文章内容做出正误判定;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master (大师). He said

"Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"

The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"

The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."

So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!"

"What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?"

"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.

(1)What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?

A. Health.

B. Wealth.

C. Success.

D. Happiness.

(2)What's in his large bag?

A. Clothes, tears and food.

B. Pain, tears and trouble.

C. Clothes, food and water.

D. Pain, water and trouble.

(3)How did they cross the river?

A. By boat.

B. On foot.

C. By swimming.

D. Across the bridge.

(4)Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?

A. To teach him to improve his life.

B. To tell him the boat is very useful.

C. To tell him the boat is very important.

D. To teach him to put down his burden.

(5)How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?

A. Awful.

B. Painful.

C. Relaxed.

D. Surprised.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述疼痛,孤独和泪水都对我们很有用,它们可以改善我们的生活,但是如果一直不能忘记,它们就会成为我们生活中的负担,因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。

(1)词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart?" inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知,为什么我心中不能发现太阳,在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦,受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁,可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the

trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知,他袋子里装了痛苦,眼泪和忧愁,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知,他们坐船过河,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear(承受) a heavy burden,可知,通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。

(5)推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知,他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。

5.阅读理解

Welcome to the Art Museum!

You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.

The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

(1)The passage is a page from ________________.

A. a tour map

B. a newspaper

C. a visitor guide

D. a picture book (2)What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum?

A. Some free paintings.

B. Some must-see works.

C. Some new collections.

D. Some museum buildings.

(3)How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.(4)Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?

A. The "Bridge".

B. Rice Building.

C. The Modern Wing.

D. Mckinlock Court,(5)Where can we see the special artworks?

A. On all floors of Rice Building.

B. On the second floor of Rice Building.

C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍美术博物馆,介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。

(1)细节题。根据On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum,可知,这篇文章来自参观指南的一页,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum,可知,在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据示意图可知,博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分,故选D。

(4)细节题。根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Second floor:Chinese art可知,THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术,故选A。

(5)细节题。根据RICE BUILDING中的Second floor:special artworks可知,RICE BUILDING 的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

6.阅读理解

Bob was only seven years old. One night Bob was at home alone while his parents were out for a party. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn't afraid. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.

Suddenly Bob's eyes opened wide- what was the sound in the next room? Bob heard the window being opened slowly. For a minute, Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he couldn't lose his head and began to think of the things he could do.

Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.

Bob's drums were standing in the corner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is something I can do," thought Bob. He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible. How clever he was!

(1)What did Bob do when he waited for his parents?

A. He played the drums.

B. He watched TV.

C. He fell asleep.

D. He did nothing.(2)The person who wanted to come into the room might be _________________.

A. a friend

B. a stranger

C. an animal

D. a thief (贼)(3)What does the underlined phrase "lose his head" mean in Chinese?

A. 冷静

B. 生气

C. 惊慌失措

D. 喜出望外(4)What did Bob do to make the man run away?

A. He turned up the TV.

B. He called the police.

C. He beat his drums.

D. He asked his parents for help.

(5)What do you think of Bob?

A. Foolish.

B. Lovely.

C. Funny.

D. Clever.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。

(1)细节题。根据As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched a film on TV 当他等待父母回家时,他在电视上看了一部电影,可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视,故选B。(2)推理题。根据Again he heard the sound of someone trying to climb into his home through the window.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知,想进房间的人可能是小偷,故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Bob was so frightened that he could not move, and his body felt like ice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得,他的身体感觉像冰一样,可知lose his head是惊慌失措,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据He beat his drums as hard as he could. The sound was so terrible that Bob surprised even himself. He also surprised the man in the window, who ran away as fast as possible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了,鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊,那个人跑好,可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷,故选C。

(5)细节题。根据How clever he was,可知鲍勃很聪明,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7.阅读理解

Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.

In China, it's impolite to talk when eating dinner. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect(尊重)lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain(西班牙), it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.

In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket(口袋)as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.

Don't forget to be careful about your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.

(1)What does the underlined word "porters" mean in Chinese?

A. 搬运工

B. 水电工

C. 建筑工

D. 环卫工(2)If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.

A. $520

B. $78

C. $156

D. $60

(3)Which of the following is TRUE?

A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.

B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.

C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.

D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.

(4)What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Where to travel.

B. How to tip in different countries.

C. When to use body language.

D. Customs in different countries.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗。

(1)词义猜测题。根据who help carry your bags帮你搬东西的人可知,porters是搬运工的意思,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知,如果你去美国旅行,坐出租车花200美元,吃饭花320美元,你应该总共付小费是(200+320)*20%=78美元,故选B。

(3)推理题。根据you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table如果餐桌上有老年人,你不应该先吃饭可知,如果中国的餐桌上有老年人,先吃饭是不礼貌的正确,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗可知,文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

The Big Wheel

New ride opens on May at Adventure Park

See all the city from it

Tickets on said at the par k entrance Adults: $ 3.50

Under 16 s: 2.50Future World

The amazing new computer game

On sale from next week in computer shops and supermarkets

For 2~4 players

Only $ 35!

Jeep Rides

In the desert

Tuesday and Saturday

2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m.

$17.50 per person

Children must be ever 12 years old Tel: 321703

Competition Young singer of the Year York Concert Hall

May 29

Win a guitar!

Singers must be under 16

Want to know more? Call or text 998456

Teen Voice

The new magazine for teenagers $ 2 Interesting stories and pages of fashion and music

On sale every week

Go to www.teenvoice. com Top Two Books this Month

Forest Street by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride by

Kim Jams

Order before April 10 for a special price for both

books — $ 20

www. booksalot. com

A. go to www.teenvoice. com

B. go to www.booksalot. com

C. call them at 321703

D. call or text 998456

(2)Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what wilt he choose?

A. Then Voice.

B. Future World.

C. Best Bike Ride

D. Forest Street.(3)Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.

B. The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.

C. Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.

D. Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $ 9.50 for the tickets.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。

(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子Competition Young singer of the Year,York Concert Hall,May 29,Win a guitar!,Singers must be under 16,Want to know more?Call or text 998456.年轻歌手比赛,纽约音乐厅,5月29日,赢得一个吉他,歌手必须在16岁以下,想知道更多?打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据表格二句子Future World,The amazing new computer game未来的世界,神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选B。

(3)细节判断题。根据表格三句子Children must be over 12 years old.儿童必须超过12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

9.阅读理解

When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.

Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.

Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.

The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.(1)Only half of the world's paper is used to _________.

A. build houses

B. help the homeless people

C. make chairs, tables and beds

D. print(印刷)newspapers and books

(2)The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _________.

A. to feel much cooler

B. to be cool

C. to keep their feet warm

D. to save a lot of money

(3)The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _________.

A. big and strong enough to live in for many years

B. made for children to play in or for homeless men to live in

C. made only for the rich people

D. not expensive and easy to build up

(4)After you use a paper raincoat, you may _________.

A. use it for a long time

B. sell it to others

C. lend it to others

D. throw it away

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了纸的新用途,可以用来做靴子,做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子,这样的房子可以使用五年。

(1)细节理解题,根据Only half of the world's paper is used for books and newspapers.可知,世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书,故答案是D。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建,故答案是D。

(4)细节理解题,根据When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

10.阅读理解

A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.

The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the "ostrich effect". This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.

(1)The company made the product to help itself _________.

A. make money

B. save money

C. spend money

D. rob money

(2)The wristband has to work with _________.

A. shops

B. doctors

C. banks

D. Intelligent Environments

(3)Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _________.

A. helpless

B. great

C. a big surprise

D. cheap

(4)You can read this passage in a _________.

A. health magazine

B. science magazine

C. sports magazine

D. weather report

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带,如果你花钱多了,它会电击你,它是互联网的一部分。

(1)逻辑推理题,公司的目的是赚钱,他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱,故答案是A。(2)细节理解题,根据It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联,故答案是C。

(3)逻辑推理题,根据最后一段的陈述可知,韦伯认为这种产品很棒,故答案是B。(4)文章出处题,这是一篇科普性的文章,应出现在科学杂志上,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。

11.阅读理解

The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent(像样的)restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal(正式的)dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing(令人尴尬的) if all the food is consumed(吃光). When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!

(1)What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?

A. The tools people use to eat.

B. Whether people share food on the same plate.

C. The things people like to eat.

D. How to begin the dinner politely.

(2)If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.

A. given little food

B. served with rice first

C. served with many dishes

D. asked to use "public" chopsticks

(3)Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?

A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.

B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.

C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.

D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.

(4)What's the best title for this passage?

A. Having dinner with foreigners

B. How to use chopsticks

C. The importance of table manners

D. Chinese table manners

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。

(1)推理题。根据The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的区别在于,在西方,你有自己的盘子,而在中国,盘子放在桌子上,大家分享可知,中西餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知,如果主人认为你是第一次来到这个国家,他会尽力让你尝到许多不同类型的菜肴,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据 The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.这顿饭通常以一套至少四道凉菜开始,然后是热肉和蔬菜的主菜。随后将提供汤(除非是广东风味餐厅),然后是米饭、面条或饺子可知,中国正式晚餐的正确顺序是冷盘-热肉-汤-米饭,故选C。

(4)主旨题。根本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别据可知 Chinese table manners 是合适的标题,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12.阅读理解

Stonehenge means "hanging stones". They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up

in a trilithon(巨石牌坊) pattern.

A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh

up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way.

Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the

wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers(鹿角)of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter(直径) a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had

to transport the large blue stones (up to 4 tons) 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think

they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice

and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to stand the stones up. The most difficult task was putting the top stones in place. Each one of these tasks took a lot of planning

and a lot of strength, but the workers of Stonehenge were excellent builders.

Why was the monument built? Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves (burial sits) nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold

ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Others think Stonehenge was built by early astronomers. Scientists believe that when a person stands in the center of the monument, the changing of seasons can be seen. Certain stones mark the location of the rising and setting moon

in midwinter. Other stones mark the rising and setting sun in midsummer. The ancient people

held religious ceremonies on these days. These ceremonies probably asked the gods to bring

good weather for crops and to protect the people from bad weather.

Stonehenge is an engineering success. Thousands of years later, it still stands. As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate. It shows that early people had a deep understanding of the movements to the sun and the moon. They didn't have machines or computers, but Stonehenge shows people could do many things using only their muscles and their brains.

(1)he first building stage of Stonehenge was ________.

A. to dig and cut the earth wall

B. to move the blue stones across the ice

C. to stand the stones up

D. to put the top stones in place

(2)Which evidence(证据) is given to support the idea that Stonehenge was a burial ground?

A. Stonehenge was made of stones.

B. It is a place for celebrating ceremonies.

C. The passing of seasons can be seen there.

D. Two gold earrings were found in a grave.

(3)The underlined word "accurate" in the last paragraph probably means "________".

A. correct

B. strange

C. huge

D. heavy

(4)Stonehenge was probably NOT originally built for ________.

A. tourists

B. religious reasons

C. a burial ground

D. telling the seasons

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了巨石阵的形状,发展以及历史意义。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with tools made form anglers(鹿角) of red deer. 提示可知,巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Some scientists think it's a burial ground. There are over 400 graves (burial sits) nearby. A man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain提示可知,有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子被埋时带着两个金耳环,这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。

(3)词义理解推测题。根据文中语句As a calendar, Stonehenge is very accurate.提示可知,accurate的含义是正确的,故选A。

(4)理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知,建立巨石阵的原因有宗教,历法以及墓地等方面的原因,但是与旅游没有很多的联系,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

13.阅读理解

When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried(埋) together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns (活动)in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents(居民)should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

"Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin.

Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

(1)The passage is most probably from a(an)__________.

A. newspaper

B. notion

C. Advertisement

D. science story

(2)The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese.

A. 垃圾箱

B. 垃圾填埋场

C. 农场

D. 陆地(3)Which of the following things are harmful waste?

A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal

B. Batteries, glass and metal

C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries

D. medicine, Batteries and paper

(4)The author writes this passage in order to __________.

A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent years

B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment

C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups

D. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害,以及如何分类垃圾,利于环保。

(1)推理题。A报纸,B概念,C广告,D科学故事,本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾,利于环保的文章,故应来源于报纸,故选A。

(2)词义猜测题。根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关,而 If you don't sort your waste 表示垃圾,故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物,故选C。

(4)推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害,以及如何分类垃圾,利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾,保护环境,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

14.阅读理解

Survey:What were you scared of when you were a kid?

I was scared of spiders but I didn't let my friends know because all of them liked catching these spiders. I was terrified but I just acted cool.

—Buding, still afraid of spiders

I was scared of the dark because I didn't know if there was something scary inside the room. As a result, I always liked sleeping with my back facing the wall because it made me a little comfortable.

—Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall

Strange as it probably sounds, I was scared of shadows(影子).Not the shadows themselves, but what they formed(形成).Because I was near-sighted(近视的), the shadows I saw formed into the scariest things I saw in my mind.

—Jean, no longer afraid of shadows I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us. Very large trees covered the front part of her small house. The few times I saw the old woman, it scared me because she looked like a witch(女巫).Once I was playing volleyball with my friends and the ball flew into her house. We all ran home quickly and decided that it was okay to lose the ball instead of seeing her come out of the house.

—Mac, who has already moved to a different house (1)Buding used to be afraid of .

A. the dark

B. spiders

C. shadows

D. an old woman

(2)Gerard sleeps.

A. with the light on

B. with his parents

C. with the window open

D. with his back facing the wall

(3)There is something wrong with Jean's .

A. legs

B. back

C. yes

D. feet

(4)The old woman lived in a small house .

A. by herself

B. with her daughter

C. with her husband

D. with her grandmother

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些人童年害怕的东西。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Buding, still afraid of spiders可知,Buding害怕蜘蛛,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Gerard, not so afraid of the dark anymore, but still sleeps with his back facing the wall可知,他睡觉的时候需要背对着墙,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Because I was near-sighted可知,Jean的眼睛有问题,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据文章提到的I was afraid of the old woman who lived alone right in front of us可知,这个老妇女独自生活,故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。

15.阅读理解

In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them.

The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific(具体的)subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in class. Some introduce Australian history through films.

As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. "Do you need help?" he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings." Don't hesitate(犹豫)to ask me if you have any questions, "he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldn't understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting.

Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability(可能性), he let us give him some examples like, "What is the chance of...?" Someone joked, "What is the chance of Don becoming angry?" He pretended(假装) to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.(1)________should study at a language center for two terms in Australia.

A. Australian students

B. International students

C. Chinese students

D. American students

(2)From the passage, we know that ________________.

A. it is really expensive to have classes at a language center

B. students will have the same classes at a language center

C. students with a good performance won't have a test before entering a school

D. some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online

(3)The writer's experience in Para. 3 shows .

A. how friendly the teachers are

B. how simple Don's class is

C. how to get help from classmates

D. how to ask questions

(4)What can we infer from the passage?

A. The writer enjoys his time in the language center.

B. The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.

C. Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.

D. The writer will finish the language classes in one term.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚,国际学生必须在语言中心学习,和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。

(1)细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online 可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息,故选D。

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