超级资源（共12套103页）2019年通用版中考英语二轮复习语法专题复习汇总
简单句、并列句、复合句
【知识点睛】
一、句子分类
____________(____________________________)____________________________________________(_____________________)??????????????
???
??????
、、、 按分 句子按分 、、
二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 陈述句：用于说明事实或说话人的看法 疑问句：用于提问
祈使句：用于表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等 感叹句：用于表达强烈的感情
（一）陈述句
有肯定和否定两种形式, 多以句号结尾, 读降调。 陈述句的否定式：
1. be 的否定式（be 作系动词和助动词）
2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式
3. 除not 外, 其他否定词也可以构成否定句
1) 用no 表示, no = not any/a
2) never 从不, 决不, 永不 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 3) little, few 几乎没有 4) no one/nobody 没有人 5) nothing 什么也没有
6) neither of…没有什么(两者都不)；none of…没有任何, 什么都没有(三者或三者以上都不) 7) too…to…太……以至于不能……
（二）疑问句 1. 一般疑问句
（1）用什么词提问, 用什么词回答。
—Are you a student? 你是一个学生吗？
—Yes, I am. 是的, 我是。/—No, I ’m not. 不, 我不是。
（2）否定的一般疑问句往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。（注意yes/no 的翻译） —Don’t you watch TV at night? 你晚上不看电视吗？
—Yes, I do. 不, 我看电视。/—No, I don’t. 是的, 我不看电视。
（3）用其他词语代替yes/no, 使语气更客气、委婉。
—Can you go to the movies with me? 你能和我一起去看电影吗？
—I’m afraid not. I have much homework to do. 恐怕不行, 我有很多作业要做。
2. 特殊疑问句
用特殊疑问词来引导, 不用________回答。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。（1）疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, whom
（2）疑问副词：when, where, why, how（对状语进行提问）
（3）疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often等
（4）否定的特殊疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味。
Why don’t you come here?
= Why not come here?
3. 选择疑问句
提出两种或以上的情况要对方选择, 不能用________回答, 要用完整的句子或其省略形式。（1）一般选择疑问句句式
—Do you like tea or coffee?
—I like tea.
（2）特殊选择疑问句句式
—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?
—I prefer tea.
4. 反意疑问句
（1）结构：“陈述部分, 简短问句？”
（2）原则：_______________, ______________
（3）三步走：
第1步将陈述部分变成一般疑问句
第2步提取“助动词(或be动词)+主语”, 当主语为名词时, 要变为代词
第3步前肯后否, 前否后肯（能缩就缩）
（4）回答：实事求是
【翻译】
——Lucy从不早起, 是吗？
——是的, 她从不早起。/不, 她有时候早起。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
（三）祈使句
特征：以____________开头, 省略第二人称主语_______；若要表示礼貌, 可以加上语气词___________。
肯定式否定式特殊式
Stand up! Don’t stand up! No smoking/parking!
Be quiet! Don’t be noisy! No photos!
Let him in! Don’t let him in!
（四）感叹句
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊感情的句子, 可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情色彩。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句, 也可以是由what或how引导的句子, 句末常用“!”。
Great!
A good job!
_______________________________
What a good day (it is)!
What terrible weather (it is)!
What smart students (they are)!
_______________________________
How terrible (the weather is)!
How smart (the students are)!
How fast he runs!
【填空】
___________ tall the boy is!
___________ lovely children!
___________ useful book it is!
___________ exciting news!
三、简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
I am a student.
Lily and Lucy are twins.
He went up to the door, opened it and entered.
She will go there either this week or next week.
并列句：由并列连词(and, so, but, or等)把两个或以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子。
He did the work and he did it well.
I like m usic, but I don’t like this song.
Either you leave, or Tom leaves.
复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。 Do you know where my bike is?
John fell asleep while he was listening to the music. That is the woman I met yesterday. （一）常见句子成分
主语： 句子所要说的人或物；通常由名词或代词担任 谓语： 说明主语的动作或状态；由主动词充当
宾语： 及物动词或介词的对象或结果；通常由名词或代词担任
表语： 在系动词后, 表明主语身份或特征；通常由名词、代词、形容词充当 定语： 修饰名词或代词；通常由形容词、代词、数词担任 状语： 修饰动词、形容词、副词；通常由副词、介词短语担任 宾语补足语：说明宾语怎么样或干什么；常由形容词、动词担任 同位语：通常紧跟在名词、代词后, 进一步说明它的情况 （二）简单句五大基本句型
主系表 / 主谓(vi.) / 主谓(vt.)宾 / 主谓(vt.)宾宾 / 主谓(vt.)宾宾补 （三）连词
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?????
???
?????????????
?????
?
???
???????
连接词与词或短语与短语表表连接简单句与简单句表连词表连接主句与从句 四、三大从句 （一）宾语从句
含义：在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子。 We know Jack is a lazy student.
We are talking about whether it’s a cat . He is unhappy that he didn ’t pass the exam.
分类：动词后宾语从句、介词后宾语从句、形容词后宾语从句 三要素：________、________、________
_______ (可省略) _______________ 宾语从句：陈述句 宾语从句：一般疑问句
连接词
语序_________语序
时态
Miss Li said that the earth ________ (be) round.
【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况
I’m thinking about __________ I should see the film.
I haven’t decided __________ to go to the cinema.
I’m not sure __________ or not it’s worth seeing the film.
结论：________________________________________
【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子
Who broke the window?
What happened last night?
What’s the matter/the trouble?
What’s up/wrong?
When will we meet?
【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换
I don’t know what I can/should do next. = I don’t know what to do next.
He couldn’t decide which one he could/should buy. = He couldn’t decide which one to buy. Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? = Could you tell me _________________________? 结论：
1. 当主句的________与从句的________一致时, 且主句的谓语动词是know, decide, learn等时, 此
复合句可转换成简单句, 即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
2. 当主句谓语是ask, tell, show, teach等________动词时, 且主句的______________和从句的
________一致时, 此复合句可转换成简单句, 即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
（二）状语从句
含义：在主从复合句中充当状语的句子。
The bus had left when we arrived at the station.
分类：时间状语从句, 条件状语从句, 让步状语从句, 原因状语从句, 结果状语从句目的状语从句, 比较状语从句
各类状语从句连词：
【难点1】when, while, as的区别
when：指时间点或时间段；前后动作可__________发生或__________发生
while：只表一段时间；前后动作__________发生, while后加__________动词(或表状态)
as：前后动作并行发生, “一边……一边”；“随着……”
Give this bike to Mary __________ she comes next week.
Return the book to Lily __________ you have finished reading it.
I was doing my homework _________ my mother came in.
You must be quiet __________ Kate is doing her homework.
__________ Tom was watching TV, his parents were taking a walk.
She did sports ________ she listened to music.
【难点2】because, for, since, as的区别
1)because “________” (从属连词) 指直接原因, 语气最强。
I did that because she told me to.
2)since “________”(从属连词)表示人们已知的事实, 语气比because弱。
Since you can’t answer the question, you can ask someone else for help.
3)as “________” (从属连词) 表示不言而喻、显而易见的原因；语气比since弱。
As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi.
4)for “________”(________连词)不表直接原因, 表附加或推断的理由, for引导的是并列句。
It rained last night, for the ground is wet now.
【难点3】“主将/祈/情从现”现象
在时间、条件、让步状语从句中, 当主句是____________或____________或____________的句子时, 从句要用_____________代替将来。
Don’t point at others with your chopsticks when you _______ (eat).
The boy is very careful when he _______ (cross) the road.
You can realize your dream as long as you ________ (not) give up.
Whatever you _______ (do), wherever you ________ (go), I will be here waiting for you. 注意：主将从现只是一种语法现象, 只有“主将”, 才有“从现”。时间、条件、让步状语从句还可以使用其他的很多时态。
（三）定语从句
含义：在主从复合句中充当定语的句子。
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
结构：
【难点1】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况
1)当先行词是________时, 如：all, none, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one等,
关系词用that
Is this school the one that you graduated from?
Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
2)当先行词被the only, the very(恰恰, 正好), the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时, 关系词
用that
This is the very bus _______ I am waiting for.
3)当先行词既有______又有______时
I never forget the school and the people that I visited in Shanghai.
4)当先行词被_______或_______修饰时
This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.
5)who或which引导的疑问句后, 为了避免重复, 只能用that
Who is the girl _______ is crying sadly?
【难点2】当先行词是时间/地点时, 用关系副词when/where, 还是关系代词which/that?
1)I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.
2)I will never forget the days __________ I was in primary school.
3)This is the school __________ I often pay a visit to.
4)This is the school __________ that teacher once worked.
【精讲精练】
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句, 并分析成分
1.He often drew pictures on the floor with chalk and when his mother saw what he had done, she
would quickly clean them with a mop.
2.He searched out the farmer whom the king had spoken to and asked him the answer to the riddle.
3.Some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
二、填空题
A: 根据汉语提示及句意完成句子
4.My sister is too young to go to school, ____________?
5.Nancy, sweep the classroom, ____________?
6.I don’t think she will agree with me, ____________?
7.You had better stay at home, ____________?
8.—Mr. Li’s never been to Canada, has he?
—______, ___________. He went there on business last week.
B: 根据句意, 用适当的连词或关系词或连接词填空
9.Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the test eas ily.
10.This is the best book _______ I have ever read.
11.________ it rains heavily, no one is late for the class.
12.You won’t catch the bus ________ you leave immediately.
13.The population of China is larger ________ that of America.
14.He wonders ________ his English teacher can come today.
15.不但所有的学生而且他们的英语老师都已读了这本故事书。
________ ________ all the pupils ________ ________ their English teacher ________
________ the storybook.
三、单项选择
( )16.—_______ is it from the New Town to the old city center?
—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
( )17.David, _______, or you will get heavier.
A. doesn’t play sports any more
B. doesn’t eat so much meat
C. don’t play sports any more
D. don’t eat so much meat
( )18.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow! _______ beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. What
B. How a
C. What a
D. How
( )19.The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
( )20.—Dad, please tell me when Mum ______. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ______ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A. returns; finishes
B. returns; will finish
C. will return; finishes
D. will return; will finish
( )21.The environment will be worse and worse _______ we take steps to protect it right away.
A. unless
B. although
C. while
D. but
( )22._______ she was tired, ______ she didn’t stop to have a rest.
A. /; so
B. Although; /
C. Although; but
D. Because;
so
( )23.I still remember the college and the teachers _______ I visited in London years ago.
A. what
B. who
C. that
D. which
( )24.Franklin told them all _______ to be in Britain again.
A. how happy was he
B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy
D. how he was happy
( )25.—Tell me ______.
—Well, it is like…
A. what is wrong with it
B. what is it
C. what is it like
D. what the matter is with it
【参考答案】
【知识点睛】
一、句子分类
按功能分：陈述句；疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)；
祈使句；感叹句
按结构分：简单句；并列句；复合句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)
二、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
（二）疑问句
2. 特殊疑问句
yes/no
3. 选择疑问句
yes/no
4. 反意疑问句
(2) 前肯后否；前否后肯
【翻译】—Lucy never gets up early, does she?
—No, she does n’t. / Yes, she does.
（三）祈使句
动词原形；you；please
（四）感叹句
What + (a/an) + adj. + n.+ (subject + v.)!
How + adj./adv. + (subject + v.)!
【填空】How；What；What a；What
三、简单句、并列句、复合句
（三）连词
并列连词：简单句；并列句[顺承、并列关系(and, both…and, as well as, not only…
but also…), 转折关系(but), 选择关系(or, either…or…, neither…nor…),
因果关系(so, for)
从属连词：复合句（引导名词性从句的从属连词, 引导状语从句的从属连词, 引
导定语从句的从属连词）
四、三大从句
（一）宾语从句
三要素：连接词、语序、时态
连接词：that；whether/if；what/when/where/which/who/how
语序：陈述
时态：主现从任；主过从过；客观事实/真理用一现, is
【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况
whether；whether；whether
结论：前有介词狼, 后有不定虎, 后有or not, 用whether。
【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子
前四个特殊疑问句都是陈述语序, 不用变；最后一个特殊疑问句放在宾语的位置
需变成陈述语序when we will meet。
【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换
how to get to the zoo；主语；主语；双宾；宾语；主语
（二）状语从句
时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, until, not…until, as soon as, since…
条件状语从句if, unless, as long as, so long as…
让步状语从句although, though, even if, even though, whatever, whenever, wherever…
原因状语从句because, since, as…
结果状语从句so…that…, such…that…
目的状语从句so that…, in order that…
比较状语从句as…as…, not so/as…as…, than…
【难点1】when, while, as的区别
同时；先后；同时；延续性；when；when；when；while；while；as
【难点2】because, for, since, as的区别
1）因为2）既然, 因为3）由于、鉴于4）因为、由于；并列
【难点3】“主将从现”现象
一般将来时；祈使句；含情态动词；一般现在时；eat；crosses；don’t；do；go
（三）定语从句
人；who；主语、宾语、表语
人；whom；宾语
物；which；主语、宾语、表语
人/物；that；主语、宾语、表语
人/物；whose；定语
原因(n.)；why；状语
地点(n.)；where；状语
时间(n.)；when；状语
【难点1】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况
1）不定代词 2）that 3）人；物4）最高级；序数词5）that
【难点2】当先行词是时间/地点时, 用关系副词when/where, 还是关系代词which/that?
1）which/that 2）when 3）which/that 4）where
【精讲精练】
一、1. 并列句（由简单句+and+复合句构成）
简单句：主语：he 谓语：drew 宾语：pictures 状语：often, on the floor, with chalk 复合句：主句：she would quickly clean them with a mop
（主语：she (复合)谓语：would clean 宾语：them
状语：quickly, with a mop）
时间状语从句：when his mother saw what he had done
（主语：his mother 谓语：saw 宾语：what he had done）
2. 简单句（由并列谓语构成该句的两个部分, 第一部分有定语从句修饰）
主句：He searched out the farmer and asked him the answer to the riddle.
（主语：he 谓语：search out, asked 宾语：the farmer, him (直接宾语),
the answer to the riddle (间接宾语)）
定语从句：whom the king had spoken to
（主语：the king 谓语：had spoken to 宾语：whom）
3. 复合句
主句：Some students wonder…
（主语：some students 谓语：wonder）
宾语从句：what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. (复合句) 主句：what would happen
（主语：what (复合)谓语：would happen）
条件状语从句：if the heat from the computer could be used
（主语：the heat (复合)谓语：could be used 定语：from the computer）
二、4. is she 5. won’t you/will you 6. will she 7. hadn’t you 8. Yes；he has
9. and 10. that 11. Though/Although 12. unless
13. than 14. whether/if 15. Not only；but also；has read
三、16—20：DDACC 21—25：ABCBA
动词分类与谓语动词
【知识点睛】
一、动词种类
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________???????????
???
??????????????动词________________________________???????????
??
???????????
?????
??????
情态动词用法：
没有人称和数的变化；
不能单独作谓语, 后面必须接动词原形构成谓语部分；
变否定, 情态动词后直接加not；
变疑问, 情态动词直接提前。
can & could
表_________ He can speak English.
He could ride a bike when he was 7.
He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
He couldn’t write when he was only 2.
I will be able to speak German fluently someday.
表_________ Can you pass me some paper?
Could you please tell me where the bookstore is?
You can go now.
表_________ —Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York.
may & might
表_________ —May I know your name?
—Might I know your name?
—Yes, you __________.
—No, you __________.
You may go now.
表__________ She may know the answer, but I’m not sure.
—Have you decided where to go for your weekend?
—Not yet. We may go to Qingdao.
must & have to
___________ The movie is boring. I must go now.
Drivers must wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.
My mother called me. I have to go now.
—Dad, must I practice the piano today?
—Yes, you _______.
—No, you ______./ No, you don’t have to. You may do it tomorrow.
___________ You mustn’t nip off the flowers.
You don’t have to be in a hurry.
（没必要）
表_________ —Whose notebook is this?
—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.
He must have known the truth.
need
___________ You need not get here early.
—Need I repeat it?
—Yes, you ______./ No, you _______.
___________ She needs a dictionary to help her study.
I need to make a phone call.
The room needs cleaning.
情态动词表推测——一肯, 一否, 三个不一定
—Whose notebook is this?
—It must belong to Tom. I saw he used it just now.
—Who is singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
—It can’t be her. She has gone to New York.
She may/might/could know the answer, but I’m not sure.
情态动词+现在完成时
1、表对过去的猜测、可能性
①must have done“一定做了…”用于肯定句, 语气最强。
The light is off. He must have slept.
②may/ might have done可能做了…, 语气弱, 可能性小。其否定式意为“可能不…”, 如：He might
not have been in. 他可能不在家。might比may可能性更小。
③can (could) not have done“不可能做了…”, 语气强, can, could也可用于疑问句, 表可能性,
如：Could he have left?
2、表示虚拟语气, 与过去事实相反, “本来应该”而“没有…”。
①should (ought to) have done. 本来应该做, 而没做到如：
You should have asked him for help. (事实上没求他帮忙)
②could have done 本来能够…, 如：He could have passed the exam. (结果没通过)
③might have done 本来可以…
④needn’t have done 本来没必要…
You needn’t have taken a taxi. It is not far. (事实上坐出租车了)
⑤had better have done sth. 用于事后的建议, 含轻微的责备的口吻, 意为“当时最好做了某事”。
⑥表示would rather have done sth.“当时宁愿做了某事”, 表示“后悔”的意思。
should, ought to, could, might, had better, would rather也可用于否定句式, 意思与上述在肯定句中的意思正好相反。
二、时态 （一）时态分类
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
______________________??????????????按分__
______________________________
???????
????????????→??
（二）各个时态的用法（详细用法请参考附录1）
一般现在时：反复性 规律性 经常性、客观事实真理、主将从现 一般过去时：过去的动作或状态、过去经常或习惯 一般将来时：将来的动作或状态、计划打算、现进表将来 过去将来时：从过去某一时刻看将来、主过从过(would + v.) 现在进行时：此时此刻、现阶段
过去进行时：过去某一时刻(段)正在进行、过去频繁发生 现在完成时：过去发生影响现在、过去发生持续现在将来 过去完成时：过去的过去 —____the film before?
—Yes. I ___it the day before yesterday. A. Have you seen; saw B. Did you see; have seen C. Have you seen; have seen D. Have you seen; was seeing
（三）易混时态区分：一般过去时VS现在完成时
—___________(see) the film the day before yesterday ?
—Yes, I _____________(see) it already. It is really interesting.
（四）完成时态中瞬间动词变延续性动词汇总
瞬间动词_______（有/无）现在完成时用法；当瞬间动词用于现在完成时中, 并与__________连用时, 需要将瞬间动词转换成相应的延续性动词
—Your sister looks very happy!
—Yeah, she has finally bought the dress she wants most.
—Wow, your watch looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I _________ (buy) it since 3 years ago.
将下列瞬间动词转换为相应的延续性动词：
close → __________ come → __________ go → __________
finish→ __________ die → __________ put on→ _________
lose → __________ join → __________ get up → _________
buy → __________ borrow → _________ o pen → __________
leave → __________ fall asleep → __________
wake up → __________ arrive/reach → __________
start/begin → __________ catch a cold → __________
三、语态
（一）主动语态和被动语态
主动语态：动作的 _________ 作主语。I bought a book.
被动语态：动作的 _________ 作主语。A book was bought by me.
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/3512083896.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/3512083896.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
2017年中考英语作文热点话题范文22篇 中考英语中作文是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。就中考英语作文来说，考生要有一 定的词汇量的积累，扎实学好语法知识，同时掌握一些的写作技巧，平时多做写作训练，最后能够流畅、清晰的表达出自己的意思。 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他 呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concen trate on be (become)i nterested in ★范文 Li Hua spe nt too much time play ing computer games and he fell beh ind others. As a good friend of his, I must do someth ing to help him. Firstly, I think it ' s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spe nd most of his time on his study in stead of computer games. Secon dly, I must tell him that play ing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more in terested in sports tha n computer games. And the n ni ask him to concen trate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his pare nts and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、 读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1.词数：80 —100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 ★范文 How to lear n En glish well
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread