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反义疑问句用法(全)

反义疑问句用法(全)
反义疑问句用法(全)

反义疑问句用法(最新全)

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1、当陈述句的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no

one时,反意疑问句的主语用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,

具有否定概念时。如:

如:Somebody phone d while I was out, didn’t they?

Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?

Nobody wants to go there, does he?

Nobody says a word about the incident, don’t they?

Somebody borrowed your bike yesterday, didn’t they?

Anybody can d o it, can’t they?

2、当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如:

如:I find Engli sh very interesting, don’t you?

I don’t like that film, do you?

3、当陈述句的主语为everything, anything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句的主语用it.

如:Everything is all right, isn’t it?

Nothing can stop us going forward, can it?

4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。

如:This is important, isn’t it?

That isn’t correct, is it?

These are your fri ends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?

5、当陈述句的主语为one时, 反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one;在非正式情况下用you.

如:One should learn from others, shouldn’t one / you?

One can’t be one’s own master, can one?

One can not be too careful, can one?

6、当陈述句的谓语部分含有had better, would rather, would like, ought to时, 反意疑问句的谓语应

用相应的助动词。

如:You’d better go now, hadn’t you?

You’d rather go there early, wouldn’t you?

He’d like to go there, wouldn’t he?

She ought to go there by train, shouldn’t / oughtn’t she?

Such things ought not to be allowed, ought they?

He ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?

7、当陈述句的谓语是wish时, 反意疑问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.

如:I wish to go home now, may I?

I wish to have another piece of cake, may I?

8、当陈述句的谓语部分含有have to, had to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适当形式。

如:We have to get there at 8 o’clock tomorrow, don’t we?

They had to take the early train to go there, didn’t they?

9、当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to时, 反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn’t / usedn’t。

如:He used to get up early, didn’t / usedn’t he?

The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?

Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?

10、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:

如:What a clever bo y, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it?

11、当陈述句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect,后接

宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。

如:I don’t think he can finish the work, can he?

I don’t expect that she would come, would she?

I imagine that the s tudents like her, don’t they?

I don’t believe she knows it, does she?

12、当陈述句的主语是第二,第三人称,谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, fancy, imagine, expect

后接宾语从句时, 反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。

如:Mary thinks you will come to the meeting, doesn’t she?

You don’t think English is im portant, do you?

You think she is a good teacher, don’t you?

Your brother thinks that you can do the job well, doesn’t he?

13、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing, nobody, scarcely等否定

词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:

如:Bob rarely got drunk, did he?

Few people know him, do they?

She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?

He has few good reasons for staying, has he?

She hardly writes to you, does she?

There is little water in the bottle, is there?

如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:

如:He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?

Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he?

14、祈使句的各种反意疑问句:

1). Let’s …, shall we? E.g. Let’s go to the film, shall we?

2). Let us … , will you? E.g. Let us go to the park, will you?

3). Let me … , may I / will you ?

E.g. Let me go there alone, may I? / will you?

If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you?

4). 在否定的祈使句的后面,只能用will you? E.g. Don’t tell anyone, will you?

5). 表示“请求” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用will you?

E.g. Pass me the dictionary, will you?

Stop that noise, will you?

6). 表示“邀请”, “劝诱” 意思的祈使句,反意疑问句用won’t you?

E.g. Join us in the singing, won’t you?

15、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时,如果强调对过去情况的推测, 依据是(句

中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句根据动词用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。

如:You must have read the story last term, didn’t you?

He must have met her yesterday, didn’t he?

16、陈述句中谓语动词是must + have + 动词的过去分词时,如果只强调动作的完成,反意疑问句用

haven’t / hasn’t +主语。

如:She must have arrived there, hasn’t she?

You must have seen the film, haven’t you?

17、陈述句中谓语动词是must + 动词原形的情况:

You must see the doctor, needn’t you? (must在这里不表示”必须”,只表示”有必要”,所以不重复must, 要用need)

如:You mustn’t do that again, must you?

The food must be nice, isn’t it? (must be在这里表示推测,要用be 的适当形式)

The boys mustn’t play with fire, may they? (当must表示”禁止”时,反意问句要用may.) 18、当陈述句的主语为each时, 反意疑问句的主语用he。

如:Each has his strong points, hasn’t he? / doesn’t he?

19、当陈述句的主语为each of us, each of you, each of them时, 反意疑问句的主语用we, you,

they。

如:Each of us has been here, haven’t we?

Each of them has an English dictionary, haven’t they?

20、当陈述句的主语为each o f … 结构时,反意疑问句的主语用he ,she, it 强调个体, 用we, you,

they 强调全体。

如:Each of these novels is to be discussed this term, isn’t it?

Each of us have got the prize, haven’t we?

21、当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:

如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is we t, isn’t it?

Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he has finished now, hasn’t he?

We must start at once or we can’t get there on time, can we?

He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher, is she?

Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?

22、当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:

如:She s ays that I did it, doesn’t she?

I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I?

She is not so stupid as she looks, is she?

Lucy dreamed that she was in the moon, didn’t she?

但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。

I supp ose that he’s serious isn’t he?

I d on’t think she cares, does she?

23、陈述句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主语单数用it,复数用they。

如:Such is his trick, isn’t it?

Such are your excuses, aren’t they?

24、当陈述句是I am … 结构时,反意疑问句用aren’t I。

如:I am right, aren’t I?

I am late, aren’t I?

25、如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀,反意疑问句仍用否定。

如:He is unfit for his job, isn’t he?

That’s unfair, isn’t it?

26、当陈述句部分是there used to be … 结构时, 反意疑问句用wasn’t (weren’t) there。

如:There used to be three pine trees in the yard, weren’t there?

There used to be shop at the corner of the street, wasn’t there?

27、陈述句中谓语动词是may / might 时,反意疑问句用mayn’t / mightn’t构成。

如:I may come and borrow your bike tomorrow, mayn’t I?

The experience may have been long in your memory, mayn’t it?

28、陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。

如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?

Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?

Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?

That China is a great socialist country is well known, isn’t it?

29、陈述部分为there+be结构,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。

如:There is something wrong with your TV set, isn’t there?

30、陈述部分的谓语含有dare, need时,看它们是情态动词还是行为动词,分别重复dare, need或用

do 的适当形式.

如:The girl daren’t go home alone, dare she?

31、在"none of…"结构中,如of 后的名词或代词是单数,后面的主语也为单数,这种情况,主要由于

of 后的名词或代词为不可数名词.

如:None of it is here, is it?

32、在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并

不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如:

Oh, he is a writer, is he?

You’ll not go, won’t you?

33、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用

do形式。如:

You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?

She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?

反义疑问句练习

一、完成下列句子

1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?

2、--You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?

--_______________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

3、His sister had a bad cough, _________she?

4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ________?

5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, _________?

7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _______?

8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?

9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,__________?

10、__________the population of china? 1,300,000,000.

11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?

---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.

12、------________is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?

------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

13、-----_________may I keep these books?

-----two weeks.

14、Tina is unhappy now, ____________?

15、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?

---________________, I don’t think he is right.

16、----__________do you go to Hong Kong?

----sorry , I’ve never been there.

17、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_________?

---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.

18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.

-----_________? I don’t remember lending you any money.

19、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_____________?

20、There is some water in that bottle, ___________?

21、----_____________will the foreign students be back from NanJing?

----In two days, I think.

22、---Let’s go and play football,__________?

---That’s wonderful.

23、I don’t think that the ne cklace is made of diamond, __________?

24、His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ____________?

25、It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,__________?

26、Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holida y, __________?

27、No one left here yesterday,_____________?

28、Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_____________?

29、You must have been to the Great Wall, ____________?

30、Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _____________?

31、They must have stayed at home last night,____________?

32.、There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, _____________?

33、They need our help badly at the moment, ______________?

34、She is unfit for the position, _____________?

35、I wish to visit America, _____________?

36、She’s been a worker here for many years, ______________?

37、What beautiful flowers, ______________?

38、Mother used to live in a poor village, ____________?

39、You’d better go at once, _____________?

40、I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels, ____________?

41、He never gets up late, _____________?

42、Don’t go out, ______________?

43、Everything begins to grow in spring, ______________?

44、He can hardly finish the work, _____________?

45、Let us go home, ____________?

46、You think he is a good student, ____________?

47、Nobody knows where she lives, ______________?

48、Few students can answer the question, ________________?

49、You needn’t attend the meeting, ______________?

50、We need to come on Sunday, _____________?

二、选择填空

1. You’d rather watch TV this ev ening, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. hadn’t you

c. wouldn’t you

d. won’t you

2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?

a. are you

b. do you

c. don’t you

d. aren’t you

3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

a. shall

b. may I

c. do I

d. will I

4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

a. oughtn’t three hours

b. didn’t they

c. shouldn’t it

d. shouldn’t three hours

5. They have to study a lot, ______?

a. don’t they

b. haven’t they

c. did they

d. hadn’t they

6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

a. didn’t he

b. did he

c. did it

d. didn’t it

7. I'm sure dirty, ______?

a. am I

b. isn’t I

c. aren’t I

d. am not I

8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your abili ty

objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?

a. do

b. did

c. don’t

d. didn’t

9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?

a. is it

b. isn’t that

c. is that

d. isn’t it

10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?

a. are they

b. aren’t they

c. are all these dictionaries

d. aren’t all these dictionaries

11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?

a. wasn’t it

b. was it

c. didn’t we

d. weren’t we

12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,

______?

a. hasn’t he

b. has he

c. shouldn’t he

d. didn’t you

13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?

a. would you

b. wouldn’t you

c. did you

d. didn’t you

14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a. was there

b. were there

c. did there

d. didn’t there

15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. hadn’t you

c. do I

d. don’t I

16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a. has he

b. hasn’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a. does he

b. doesn’t he

c. need he

d. needn’t he

18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a. dare he

b. daren’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?

a. has she

b. hadn’t she

c. would she

d. wouldn’t she

20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?

a. is he

b. isn’t everyone

c. does he

d. aren’t they

21. Any one can join the club, ______?

a. can any one

b. can’t any one

c. can’t they

d. can they

22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

a. will you

b. shan’t you

c. do you

d. don’t you

23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?

a. doesn’t she

b. does she

c. do you

d. don’t you

24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

a. do we

b. don’t we

c. shall we

d. shan’t we

25. You think you’re funny, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. are you

c. don’t you

d. do you

26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a. used she

b. did she

c. didn’t she

d. should she

27. What beautiful weather, ______?

a. is it

b. isn’t it

c. won’t it

d. doesn’t it

28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a. should he

b. shouldn’t he

c. would he

d. wouldn’t he

29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a. did we

b. didn’t we

c. dared we

d. daren’t we

30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?

a. will he

b. won’t nobody

c. will they

d. won’t they

31. You must have made the mistake, ______?

a. mustn’t you

b. haven’t you

c. didn’t you

d. hadn’t you

32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. aren’t they

c. doesn’t it

d. don’t they

33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a. hasn’t Jack

b. hasn’t he

c. doesn’t Jack

d. doesn’t he

34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a. mustn’t they

b. haven’t they

c. didn’t they

d. hadn’t they

35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?

a. is there

b. is it

c. does it

d. does there

36. You must be hungry, ______?

a. must you

b. mustn’t you

c. are you

d. aren’t you

37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a. shall we

b. shan’t we

c. will you

d. will we

38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a. had she

b. hadn’t she

c. didn’t she

d. didn’t her daughter

39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a. has you

b. hadn’t she

c. did she

d. didn’t she

40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?

a. won’t it

b. will it

c. has it

d. does it

答案:

一、完成下列句子

1、did they

2、No, I haven’t

3、didn’t

4、didn’t he

5、can

6、will you

7、will you

8、will she

9、could she

10、What’s

11、Shall 12、How far

13、How long

14、isn’t she

15、No, I won’t

16、How often

17、doesn’t he

18、Did I

19、has he

20、isn’t there

21、How soon

22、shall we

23、is it

24、didn’t she

25、don’t I

26、would he

27、did they

28、do they

29、haven’t you

30、doesn’t it

31、didn’t they

32、is there

33、don’t they

34、i sn’t she

35、may I

36、hasn’t she

37、aren’t they

38、usedn’ t she

/didn’t she

39、hadn’t you

40、aren’t I

41、does he

42、will you

43、doesn’t it

44、can he

45、will you

46、don’t you

47、do they/

does he

48、can they

49、need you

50、don’t we

二、选择填空

1 C 19 D 37 A

2 A 20 D 38 C

3 B 21 C 39 D

4 C 22 A 40 A

5 A 23 B 41

6 A 24 C 42

7 C 25 D 43

8 B 26 C 44

9 D 27 B 45

10 B 28 B 46

11 A 29 A 47

12 C 30 C 48

13 B 31 B 49

14 D 32 C 50

15 A 33 D 51

16 D 34 C 52

17 B 35 A 53

18 A 36 D 54

反义疑问句用法详解

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反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

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反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问 句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。 例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般 现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作 实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问 句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用 it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one, 也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反 意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

反义疑问句特殊用法总 结 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用y o u。如:I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前 移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测: You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:

完整word版,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。(一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no”questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗? You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise?你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如:

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