四级词汇也要天天背
by搏
该讲的都在六级的帖子里说了,这里就只提一点,我继续开始做四级词汇,一是为了方便大家学习,二是让自己重新复习一遍四级词汇,我不希望我的考试只是为了一张纸,我要么真正掌握英语,要么撒手不做。
[因为四级词汇较多,我一次录入量为三十个,根据你的情况对单词进行主次归类,然后背诵,而对于考六级的同学,反复吃透这些常用词汇才是真正之要义。] Have a good trip!
第一天[2003.02.14.]
abandon
vt. 抛弃,离弃
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
vt. 放弃
They had abandoned all hope.
他们不再抱任何希望。
[考点]abandon+doing sth
ability
n. 能力
I do not doubt your ability to the work. 我不怀疑你干这项工作的能力。
[反]inability
aboard
adv. 在船(飞机、车)上
Welcome aboard! 欢迎各位搭乘本机(船)!
adv. 上船(飞机、车)
prep. 在船(飞机、车)上; 上船(飞机、车)
abroad
adv.(在)国外,出国
Do you like being abroad ? 你喜欢在国外生活吗?
[同]oversea
absence
n. 缺乏,不在场;缺乏,没有
in the absence of definite information 没有确切消息的情况
[同]lack
[难点]
absence from不在,缺乏
in the absence of 缺乏…的情况下
absent
adj. 缺乏,不在
be absent from school 旷课
adj. 茫然的,恍惚的
absentminded 心不在焉的
absolute
adj. 绝对的,纯粹的,完全的
[同]complete
absolutely
adv. 完全地,绝对地
absorb
vt. 吸收
absorb knowledge 吸取知识
[同] take in
vt. 吸引…的注意,使全神贯注
[考点]
be absorbed in…全神贯注于…abstract
adj. 抽象的[反]concrete
n. 摘要,梗概
an abstract of a speech 一篇演说的摘要[同]summary
abundant
adj. 丰富的,富有的,充裕的
[考点]
be abundant in富于,富有
abuse
n. 辱骂
shower abuse on sb. 大骂某人
n. 虐待;滥用
an abuse of trust 辜负别人的信任
vt. 辱骂;虐待[同]ill-treat
vt. 滥用
Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用你的威信。academic
adj. 学院的,学术的;理论的
The issue is academic. 此问题过于注重理论。accelerate
v. 加速;促进
[同]speed up
accent
n. 口音,腔调
a Cockney accent 伦敦东区的口音
n. 重音
acceptance
n. 接受,同意;承认,认可
The proposal met with general acceptance. 这个建议得到普遍的认可。
access
n. 接近(或进入)的权利(方法或机会等)
Only high officials had access to the Emperor. 只有高级官员可以接近皇帝。
n. 通道,入口
[同]entrance
[难点]
have / gain access to可以获得(或接近)…
accidental
adj. 偶然的,意外的;附带的
accommodation
n.(pl.)住处,膳宿
accompany
vt. 陪伴,陪同
He was accompanied by his secretary. 他有秘书随行。
vt. 伴随,和…一起发生
lightning accompanied with thunder 雷电交加
vt. 为…伴奏
The singer was accompanied at the piano by Gerald Moore.
该歌手由杰拉尔德·穆尔钢琴伴奏。
accomplish
vt. 完成,实现
a man who will never accomplish anything. 永远一事无成的人
vt. 达到(目的等)
Can you accomplish your purpose ?
你能达到目的吗?
accordance
n. 一致,符合
[难点]
in accordance with与…一致,按照,根据
accordingly
adv. 因此,于是;照着,相应地
account
n. 叙述,说明;帐,账户
open an account 开户头
vi. (for)说明(原因等)
His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病,所以才缺席。
[难点]
settle one’s account (with)结清欠账;(喻)报复
on account of由于,因此
on no account 决不(放句首时句子倒装)
take…into account 对…加以考虑
account for 说明…的原因
accumulate
v. 积累,积聚
[同]pile up ; store up
accuracy
n. 准确,正确性
[同]precision
n. 精确度
accurate
adj. 准确的,精确的
[同]exact , precise
accuse
vt. 控告,告发
[难点]
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人…
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
accustomed
adj. (to)习惯的,惯常的
[难点]
be/become accustomed to sb./sth. 习惯于… = be/become used to sb./sth.
achieve
vt. 完成,实现
[同]accomplish , complete
vt. 达到,得到
[同]attain
第二天[2003.02.15.]
achievement
n. 完成,达到;成就,成绩
acid
adj. 酸的,酸性的
n. 酸,酸性物质
acquaintance
n. 熟人
He has a wide circle of acquaintance. 他交际很广。
n. 从经验获得的知识,习知
He has some acquaintance with German. 他略懂德文。
[难点]
make the acquaintance of sb.与某人相识
have a bowing / nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人有点头之交
acquire
vt. (由技术、能力、努力或行为而)获得、得到
acquire a good knowledge of English 熟谙英文
[考点]
an acquire taste 嗜好
acre
n. 英亩
action
n. 行动,行动过程;作用
[难点]
bring/call sth. into action 使起作用,使生效,使操作
put/set sth. in action 实行,开动
put sth. out of action 使停止工作,使不适用
take action 开始行动,采取行动
the action on 对...的作用
activity
n. 活动、活性
His time of full activity is past. 他充满活力的时期已经过去了。
n. 活动,所做或待做的事情
My numerous activities leave me little leisure. 繁多的事务使我一点空闲也没有。
actor
n. 男演员
actress
n. 女演员
actually
adv. 实际上
ad
n. 广告
adapt
v. (使)适应,(使)适合
He adapt himself to his new conditions. 他适应了新的环境。
v. 改编,改写
The book is adapted to the needs of beginners. 本书经过改写以适合初学者的需要。
[难点]
adapt...to, adapt to适应,适合...
addition
n. 加,加法;附加物
[难点]
in addition另外,加之
in addition to除...之外
additional
adj. 附加的,另外的
adequate
adj. 足够的,充分的
$10 a week is not adequate to support a family.
十美元一周不足以维持一个家庭。
[反]inadequate
adjective
n. 形容词
adjust
vt. 调整,调节
The body adjusts itself to change in temperature.
身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。
[同]adapt
n. 校正,校准
adjust the errors 校正错误
adjust the meters 校正仪表
administration
n. (事务,尤指公共事务,国家政策等)管理,经营;行政机关,局
Successive Administrations failed to solve the country's problems.
历届政府未能解决该国的问题。
admission
n. 准许进入,准许加入
Admission free. 不收门票。
n. 承认,供认
by/on his own admission 如他自己所承认的
admit
v. 承认,供认
I admitted my mistake. 我承认我的错误。
I admitted to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我承认我对自己的行为感到惭愧。
[同]acknowledge ; confess
n. 准许...进入,准许...加入
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year.
该校每年只收一百名男生。
[难点]
承认,供认...
admit sth.
admit to doing sth.
admit doing sth.
adopt
vt. 采用,采纳
European dress has been adopted by people in many parts of the world.
欧洲服饰为世界许多地方的人们所采用。
[考点]
adopted 作前置定语意为“收养的”,作后置定语为“采纳的”
adopted children 收养的孩子
methods adopted 采用的方法
adult
n. 成年人[同]grown-up
adj. 成年的,成熟的
[同]mature
advanced
adj. 先进的,高级的
advantage
n. 优点,有利条件
The school has many advantages. 这学校具有很多优点。
[同]superiority
n. 利益,好处
He gained little advantage from his visit to Landon.
他游历伦敦获益甚少。
[难点]
gain/have an advantage over 优于,胜过
in advantage of利用,乘...之机
take advantage of 趁机利用
We should take advantage of these good conditions.
我们应充分利用这些良好的条件。
adventure
n. 奇遇;冒险
adverb
n. 副词
advertisement
n. 广告;做广告,登广告
advisable
n. 优点,有利条件
adj. 明智的,可取的
[难点]
It is advisable that ... + should do (表示虚拟)
aeroplane
n. 飞机 [同]airplane
affect
v. 影响
The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.
气候影响了雨量。
v. 打动,感动
The audience was deeply affected.
听众深受感动。
affection
n. 爱;感情
[难点]
have an affection for/towards sb. 喜爱某人
afford
vt. 负担得起,
I cannot afford the expense. 我花不起这笔费用。
vt. 供给,给予
[难点]
can't afford to do sth
afford sb. sth 提供某人某物
afterwards
adv. 以后,后来
I did not remember the answer until afterwards. 到后来我才想起答案。
[同]after
第三天[2003.02.16.]
agency
n. 代理(处),代办处
agent
n. 代理人,代理商
a general agent 总代理商
law agent 法律顾问
a secret agent
密探
My agent has power to sign my name.
我的代理人有权代我签字。
n. 经纪人