新人教版必修5《Unit4 Making the news》2017年单元测
试卷
副标题
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
1.I finally got the job I dreamed about．Hardly in all my life ______ so happy．（）
A. I felt
B. did I feel
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 句中含有否定副词hardly，所以要部分倒装．第一句"I finally got the job I dreamed about．"因为是got暗含是发生在过去．
在"这"之前我从没感到这么高兴．表示是发生在过去的过去．故用过去完成时态．所以选D．
最终，我得到了我梦想的工作．在我生命中，我几乎没有感到这么高兴过．
熟悉各种倒装句型的情况，掌握表示否定含义的单词或短语．
2.This book is said to be special which ____ many events not found in other history books
．（）
A. writes
B. covers
C. prints
D. reads
【答案】B
【解析】答案：B write写；which指the book，和write是被动关系，A是错的；cover 覆盖，涉及；print印刷；read读；根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案，故选B．
据说这本书很特别，它涉及在其它历史书中没有被发现的很多事件．
本题考查动词词义的辨析，理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．
3.---Would you come to see me tomorrow？
---_____________．（）
A. It depends
B. That depends on
C. It is depended
D. That depends so
【答案】A
【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．根据上下文语境可知这里用It depends．视情况而定．BCD都是错误的表达．
--你明天能来看我吗？--那就视情况而定了．
本题考查交际用语，由于语言的交际功能，这种题目非常有实用性，变化也多，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文语境答题．
4.Not until the war was over _______ to school．（）
A. that the children could go
B. the children couldn't go
C. could the children go
D. the children could go
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C 根据句子结构可知这里使用倒装句，用not until放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装．情态动词could放在主语前面．故选C．
直到战争结束孩子才能去学校．
第1页，共16页
按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.
人教版高中英语必修5单词表 注：?为重点词汇，△为非重点词汇Unit 1 characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭 painter n. 画家；油漆匠 ?put forward 提出 scientific adj. 科学的 ?conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出 conclusion n.结论；结束 ?draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse vt.分析 △infect vt.传染；感染 △infections v.传染的 △cholera adj.霍乱 ?defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家?attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician n.医生；内科医师 ?expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 ?expose…to使显露；暴露 △deadly adj.致命的
?cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 △outbreak n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）?challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战 victim n.受害者 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 ?suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问 neighborhood n.附近；邻近 severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △clue n.线索；提示 pump n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee vt.（foresaw; foreseen）预见；预知 △investigate vt. △vi.调查 △investigation n.调查 ?blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备 ?pollute vt.污染；弄脏 ?handle n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 △germ n.微生物；细菌 ?link vt. & n.连接；联系 ?link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来 ?announce vt.宣布；通告
高中英语必修五课文及翻 译 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
-必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national
归去来兮辞陶渊明 归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。 乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。 归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。 已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时？曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！ 滕王阁序王勃 时维九月，序属三秋。潦（lǎo）水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨（y ǎn）骖（cān）騑（fēi）于上路，访风景于崇阿（ē）。临帝子之长洲，得天人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀（tīng）凫（fú）渚（zhǔ），穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫，即冈峦之体势。 披绣闼（tà），俯雕甍（méng），山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎（lǘyán）扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸（gě）舰弥津，青雀黄龙之轴（通：舳zh ú）。云销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡（lǐ）之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。陈情表李密 臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。(愍同：悯) 逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵察臣孝廉；后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢；郡县逼迫，催臣上道；州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日笃，欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。臣之进退，实为狼狈。 伏惟圣朝以孝治天下，凡在故老，犹蒙矜育，况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝，历职郎署，本图宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋，过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀！但以刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日，祖母无臣，无以终余年。母孙二人，更相为命，是以区区不能废远。 臣密今年四十有四，祖母今年九十有六，是臣尽节于陛下之日长，报养刘之日短也。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养。臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士及二州牧伯所见明知，皇天后土，实所共鉴。愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志，庶刘侥幸，保卒余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。(祖母一作：祖母刘)
新课标人教版高中英语必修5单) 默写用(词 必修5 41.announce vt. __________ 必修5 42.certainty n. __________ 43.instruct vt. __________ Unit 1 44.responsible adj. __________ 45.construct n. __________ vt. __________ 1. characteristic 46.__________ 2.radium n. construction n. __________ 47.painter n. __________ contribute vt. & vi. __________ 3.48.apart from __________ 4.put forward __________
49.firework n. __________ 5.scientific adj. __________ 50.chart vt. & vi. __________ n. __________ 6.conclude 51. 7.conclusion n. __________ creative adj. __________ 52.draw a conclusion __________ co-operative adj. __________ 8.53. 9.analyse vt. __________ positive adj. __________ 54.（be）strict with…__________ △10.infect vt. __________ 55.adj. __________ △Nicolaus Copernicus 11.△infections __________ 12. n. __________ △cholera 56.△n . 13.defeat vt. __________ revolutionary adj. __________ 57.movement n. __________ __________ 14.expert adj. n58.make sense __________ 15.attend vt. __________ 59.backward n. __________ physician 16. adv. & adj. __________ __________ 17.expose vt. 60.△loop …18.exposeto __________ n. __________ 61.△privately adv. adj. __________ 19.deadly __________ 62.__________ spin vi. & vt__________ 20.cure n. vt. 63.△brightness n. __________ n. __________ outbreak 21. 64.enthusiastic __________ n. vt. adj. __________ challenge 22. 65. 23.victim n. cautious adj. __________ __________ 66.24.absorb vt. __________ reject vt. __________ 67.n. suspect 25. vt. __________ universe n. __________ n. __________ enquiry 26. n. __________ 27.neighbourhood Unit 2
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语必修5课文原文 . 必修 5 Uni t 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather 1/ 2
必修一 1、《烛之武退秦师》 晋侯、秦伯围郑，以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也。晋军函陵，秦军氾南。 佚之狐言于郑伯曰：“国危矣，若使烛之武见秦君，师必退。”公从之。辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；今老矣，无能为也已。”公曰：“吾不能早用子，今急而求子，是寡人之过也。然郑亡，子亦有不利焉。”许之。 夜缒而出，见秦伯，曰：“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣，许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。”秦伯说，与郑人盟。使杞子、逢孙、杨孙戍之，乃还。 子犯请击之，公曰：“不可。微夫人之力不及此。因人之力而敝之，不仁；失其所与，不知；以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。 2、《荆轲刺秦王》 秦将王翦破赵，虏赵王，尽收其地，进兵北略地，至燕南界。 太子丹恐惧，乃请荆卿曰：“秦兵旦暮渡易水，则虽欲长侍足下，岂可得哉？”荆卿曰：“微太子言，臣愿得谒之，今行而无信，则秦未可亲也。夫今樊将军，秦王购之金千斤，邑万家。诚能得樊将军首，与燕督亢之地图献秦王，秦王必说见臣，臣乃得有以报太子。”太子曰：“樊将军以穷困来归丹，丹不忍以己之私，而伤长者之意，愿足下更虑之！” 荆轲知太子不忍，乃遂私见樊於期，曰：“秦之遇将军，可谓深矣。父母宗族，皆为戮没。今闻购将军之首，金千斤，邑万家，将奈何？”樊将军仰天太息流涕曰：“吾每念，常痛于骨髓，顾计不知所出耳！”轲曰：“今有一言，可以解燕国之患，而报将军之仇者，何如？”樊於期乃前曰：“为之奈何？”荆轲曰：“愿得将军之首以献秦，秦王必喜而善见臣。臣左手把其袖，而右手揕其胸，然则将军之仇报，而燕国见陵之耻除矣。将军岂有意乎？”樊於期偏袒扼腕而进曰：“此臣日夜切齿拊心也，乃今得闻教！”遂自刎。 太子闻之，驰往，伏尸而哭，极哀。既已，无可奈何，乃遂收盛樊於期之首，函封之。 于是太子预求天下之利匕首，得赵人徐夫人之匕首，取之百金，使工以药淬之。以试人，血濡缕，人无不立死者。乃为装遣荆轲。 燕国有勇士秦武阳，年十二，杀人，人不敢与忤视。乃令秦武阳为副。 荆轲有所待，欲与俱，其人居远未来，而为留待。 顷之未发，太子迟之，疑其有改悔，乃复请之曰：“日以尽矣，荆卿岂无意哉？丹请先遣秦武阳！”荆轲怒，叱太子曰：“今日往而不反者，竖子也！今提一匕首入不测之强秦，仆所以留者，待吾客与俱。今太子迟之，请辞决矣！”遂发。 太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！”复为慷慨羽声，士皆瞋目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾。 既至秦，持千金之资币物，厚遗秦王宠臣中庶子蒙嘉。 嘉为先言于秦王曰：“燕王诚振怖大王之威，不敢兴兵以拒大王，愿举国为内臣，比诸侯之列，给贡职如郡县，而得奉守先王之宗庙。恐惧不敢自陈，谨斩樊於期头，及献燕之督亢之地图，函封，燕王拜送于庭，使使以闻大王。唯大王命之。”
v1.0 可编辑可修改 1第 1 页 共 9 页 高中英语必修5词汇表（新课标人教版） Unit 1 characteristic /k ?rikt ?'ristik/ n. 特征；特性 radium /'reidi ?m/ n. 镭 painter /'peint ?/ n. 画家；油漆匠 put forward 提出 scientific /sai ?n'tifik/ adj. 科学的 conclude /k ?n'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 conclusion /k ?n'klu:?n/ n. 结论；结束 draw a conclusion 提出结论 analyse /'?n ?laiz/ vt. 分析 △ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染 △ infectious /in'fek ??s/ adj. 传染的 △ cholera /'k ?l ?r ?/ n. 霍乱 defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 expert /'eksp ?:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验或知识 丰富的 n. 专家；行家 attend /?'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 physician /fi'zi ?n/ n. 医生；内科医师 expose /ik'sp ?uz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose … to 使显露；暴露 △ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的 cure /kju ?/ n. 治愈；痊愈 vt. 治愈；治疗 △ outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作 （尤指疾病或战争） challenge /'t ??lind ?/ n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战 victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者 absorb /?b'z ?:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 suspect /s ?'spekt/ vt. 怀疑 /'s ?spekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 enquiry /in'kwai ?ri/ n. 询问 neighbourhood /'neib ?hud/ n. 附近；邻近 severe /si'vi ?/ adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 △ clue /klu:/ adj. 线索；提示 pump /p ?mp/ n. 泵；抽水机 vt. （用泵）抽（水） △ Cambridge /'keimbrid ?/ Street 剑桥大街 foresee /f ?:'si:/ vt. (foresaw ，foreseen) 预见；预知 △ investigate /in'vesti ɡeit/ vt. & vi. 调查 △ investigation /in vesti'ɡei ?n/ n. 调查 blame /'bleim/ vt. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 pollute /p ?'lu:t/ vt. 污染；弄脏 handle /'h ?ndl/ n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵
高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Making the news Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalist 我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions? 胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗? ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately? 周：我可以马上去采访吗? HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
人教版高二英语必修5单词表 2009-09-03 12:54:44| 分类：外语角 | 标签： |字号大中小订阅 第一单元单词： 1characteristic特征；特性n. 镭radium n.2 画家n.3painter 提出4put forward 科学的adj.5scientific结束；推断出6vt.&vi.conclude 结论；结束n.7conclusion得出结论8draw a conclusion分析analyse vt.9 传染；感染infect10vt. 传染的adj.11infectious霍乱12n.cholera 打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败13defeat n. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家expert14n. vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attend15 医生；内科医师n.physician16 17暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.expose 使显露；暴露expose…to18vt.致命的deadly19adj.治愈；治疗vt.治愈；痊愈cure20n. n.outbreak21爆发；发作vt.挑战challenge22n.向……挑战victim23n.受害者 absorb24vt.吸收；吸引；使专心被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.vt.怀疑suspect25 enquiry26询问n.neighborhood27附近；邻近n.adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severe28 n.clue29线索；提示pump30（用泵）抽（水）vt.泵；抽水机n.31Cambridge street 剑桥大街vt.foresee32遇见，预知vt.&vi.investigate33调查n.调查investigation34．35blame责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n. 污染；弄脏vt.36pollute 柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt.handle37微生物；细菌n.38germ 连接；联系n.39link 将……和……联系或连接起来40link...to...宣布；通告41announce vt. 确信；确实certainty n.42命令；指示；教导vt.43instruct 有责任的；负责的responsible adj.44建设；修建45construct vt. 建设；建筑物n.46construction捐献；贡献；捐助47contribute vt.&vi. 除……之外；此外48apart from烟火（燃放）49n.firework 图表n.50chart 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj.creative51合作的52co-operativeadj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.53positive 对……严格的be strict with...54尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家）Nicolaus Copernicus 5556革命的；重大变革的revolutionary adj.57n.移动；运动；动作movement make sense58讲得通；有意义adj.&adv.backward59向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）loop60圈；环n.私下地；秘密地privately adv.61vt.&vi.，spun spin）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）spun（62n.明亮；亮度；聪颖brightness63 热情的；热心的enthusiastic64adj.cautious65小心的；谨慎的adj.66vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃reject universe67n.宇宙；世界第二单元单词：unite1联合；团结vi.&vt.n. kingdom2王国vi.组成；在于；一致consist3． 4consist of由……组成
必修5课文翻译 Module 1 British and American English Words,Words,Words 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。 Chips or French fries？ 但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。 Have or have got ？ 在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉（I’ll see you Monday ;Write me soon!）。Colour or color? 此外，在两中英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。美国人拼写看起来似乎简单些：center, color和programme。自从四百多年以前第一批移民到来有很多的因素影响着美式发音。这个与英式英语非常相似的口音能够在美国东海岸被听到。当爱尔兰的作家乔治.萧伯纳将这个“英国和美国是被一个语言分开两个民族”这句名言时，他显然想到了他们之间的差别。但是这些区别真的很重要吗？毕竟两个国家境内口音的差别可能和两个两国之间的口音差别可能一样多。伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比纽约人更难。 Turn on the TV 很多专家都相信这两种语音正在变得更接近。一个多世纪以来大西洋的这两种交流在稳定的发展。自从20世纪80年代以来随着卫星电视和因特网的使用，便利的听到英式英语和美式英语成为一种可能。这种不间断的交流使得英美两国人彼此间理解对方已经变得很容易了。但是这也致使了很多英语单词和结构进入到英国英语以致于现在有一些人认为英式英语将会消失。 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络的节目CNN的时候，你会发现新闻播报员也好、天气预
《归去来兮辞》——陶渊明 归去来兮，田园将芜胡不归?既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。 乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。 归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。 已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时！曷不委心任去留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐天天命复奚疑！ 《滕王阁序》——王勃 豫章故郡，洪都新府。星分翼轸，地接衡庐。襟三江而带五湖，控蛮荆而引瓯越。物华天宝，龙光射牛斗之墟；人杰地灵，徐孺下陈蕃之榻。雄州雾列，俊采星驰。台隍枕夷夏之交，宾主尽东南之美。都督阎公之雅望，棨戟遥临；宇文新州之懿范，襜帷暂驻。十旬休假，胜友如云；千里逢迎，高朋满座。腾蛟起凤，孟学士之词宗；紫电青霜，王将军之武库。家君作宰，路出名区，童子何知，躬逢胜饯。 时维九月，序属三秋。潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫。俨骖騑于上路，访风景于崇阿。临帝子之长洲，得仙人之旧馆。层峦耸翠，上出重霄；飞阁流丹，下临无地。鹤汀凫渚，穷岛屿之萦回；桂殿兰宫， 即冈峦之体势。 披绣闼，俯雕甍。山原旷其盈视，川泽纡其骇瞩。闾阎扑地，钟鸣鼎食之家；舸舰迷津，青雀黄龙之舳。虹销雨霁，彩彻区明。落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦。 《陈情表》——李密 臣密言：“臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘，悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病。九岁不行。零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无叔伯，终鲜兄弟。门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之童。茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐；臣待汤药，未尝废离。 逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。前太守臣逵，察臣孝廉；后刺史臣荣，举臣秀才。臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。诏书特下，拜臣郎中。寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。猥以微贱，当待东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。臣具以表闻，辞不就职。诏书切峻，责臣逋慢。郡县逼迫，催臣上道。州司临门，急于星火。臣欲奉诏奔驰，则以刘病日笃；欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许:臣之进退，实为狼狈。 伏惟圣朝，以孝治天下。凡在故老，犹蒙矜育；况臣孤苦，特为尤甚。且臣少事伪朝，历职郎署，本图 宦达，不矜名节。今臣亡国贱俘，至微至陋。过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓，有所希冀？但以刘日薄西 山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日？祖母无臣，无以终余年。母孙二人，更相 为命。是以区区不能废远。 臣密今年四十有四，祖母刘今年九十有六；是以臣尽节于陛下之日长，报刘之日短也。乌鸟私情，愿乞终养！臣之辛苦，非独蜀之人士，及二州牧伯，所见明知；皇天后土，实所共鉴。愿陛下矜悯愚诚，听臣微志。庶刘侥幸，卒保余年。臣生当陨首，死当结草。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻！”