小学英语六年级上音标复习
A) 元音: a e i o u
Aa cake, face, date, snake, grape, make, game, plate, later, name, lake, etc /ei/
cat, map, hat, sad, happy, black, etc/?/
Ee evening, we, he, be , she, these, etc/i:/
bed, help, elbow, desk, ten, leg，eleven, dress, egg, hen, yes, very, etc /e/
Ii ice, time, bike, ride, white, Friday, library, rice, like, nice, kite, size, etc /ai/
pink, six, in, pig, fifty, river, windy, sick, sister, sit, milk, fish, slipper, thin, big , swim,
it, etc/i/
Oo home, nose, rose, go, those, hole, close, hotel, old, hello, rope, cold, etc /?u/
nod, not, closet, box, fox, lock, lot, shop, rock, office, orange, on, etc /?/
Uu sun, sunny, run, fun, jump, lunch, supper, under, truck, duck, donut, us, Sunday, mutton, hundred, etc /?/
computer, Tuesday, excuse, unit, student, avenue, music, use, etc/ju:/
B) 元音字母组合
E — tea, speak, dream, east, easy, teacher, leaf, leave, read, jeans, meat, mean, cheap, sea, etc /i:/
breakfast, bread, sweater, heaven, head, etc /e/
ee — see, need, queen, sheep, teeth, green, sleep, nineteen, street, knee, etc /I:/
oo — toothbrush, zoo, cool, food, noodles, Kangaroo, school, afternoon, woof, choose, etc /u:/
classroom, book, foot, look, good, bedroom, wood, wool, etc/u/
ou —blouse, house, mouth, mouse, south, cloudy, about, etc /au/
ar — department, arm, car, park, March, apartment, far, marker, hard, party, card, etc/ɑ:/
or —morning, north, for, corner, short, shorts, story, horse, forty, etc /?:/
homework, work, world, word, etc /?:/
ir — shirt, bird, skirt, thirsty, thirty, third, circle, first, girl, etc/?:/
ur — Thursday, purple, curly, hurt, nurse, hamburger, Saturday, etc /?:/
er — sweater, sister, teacher, letter, supper,/computer, burger, under, corner, tiger, etc /?/
ear —ear, year, near, hear, dear, etc /i?/
ay — X- ray, day, May, play, may, always, today, gray, okay, way, etc /ei/
ow —tomorrow, know, below, slow, elbow, yellow, show, snow, bowl, etc /?u/ cow, now, brown, flower, flour, down, etc /au /
oa —coat, boat, goat, road, etc /?u/
C) 辅音字母组合
sh — cashier, she, sheep, shoes, fish, etc/?/
ch — chicken, teacher, chalk, chair, chant, children, much, China, etc /t?]/
tr — waitress, tree, street, truck, traffic, strawberry , trick, etc
dr — drink, dress, drive, dream, draw, etc
th — theatre, thirsty, three, think, third, Thursday, teeth, mouth, etc /θ/
mother, father, this, that, they, brother, these, their, etc /e/
wh —where, what, white, when, why, etc /w/
who whose whom /h/
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。
前元音：[ i: ] [ I ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she polic eman magazine piece people eighteen jeep meet see between three tree street sweep need seat clean speak teacher pl ease mean jeans beach Easter meat eat bee sleep tea sweet Hallow een believe blief Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Have a nice day. Have a sweet dream. What would you like to eat ？ I like cheese.cheese， please. [ I ] puppet blanket jacket basket eleven English in fifteen fifty give still him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little live river sing ticket village which with eighty everyone family many anything baby funny lovely only very sunny kid fish pig ship hospital drink milk chick chicken if city rabbit pin pick kilo holiday Monday BUSineSS is business 公事公办。 Do you live in the city ？你是住在城市里吗？ Yes,it ' S Very nθ?的，太吵了。 What a pity! 真脏啊！ [ e ] many any welcome very anything tell bed telephone well pen
六年级音标总结（背诵、记忆材料） 班级____姓名_________ ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park … [?:] quarter warm air[e?] chair hair hairdryer pair airport ear [??]dear year ear earphone near hear [e?] bear pear [?:] learn early ere [??] here [e?] where there [?:] were ea [e?] great [e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy [i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean [??] really idea theatre ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend er [?:] her hers term [?] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower or [?] doctor visitor mirror calculator [?:] work worker word world [?:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before ir , ur [?:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt igh [a?] night bright right light fight high height [e?] eight weight oo [?] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook [u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon ou [?] country countryside touch young cousin [a?] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers
上海小学英语音标完整教材 第一课 一、元音 前元音：/ i: / / ? / / e // ? / / i: / 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。 舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低, 没有摩擦。 嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平行. 做微笑状,发[ i: ]长音。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e vening b ee f ee l d ee p tr ee s ea t b ea t t ea ea t bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve / ? / 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌尖抵下齿,嘴唇扁平分开。 上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。 使下颚稍稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出短促[ ? ]音。发音组合: i e y ey ay 代表单词: s i t b i t p i ck w i sh pig fish in Mond ay 音标对比: / i:/ / ?/ s ea t s i t b ea t b i t
sh ee p sh i p / e / 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿, 舌前部稍抬起, 舌后接近硬颚, 比[ i:] 低。 牙床也开得半开半合,比[ i:] 宽,整体做微笑状。 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：p e n t e n b e st e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny 音标对比：/?/ / e / s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d / ? / 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀: 舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行 牙床开的最大。软颚升起, 唇自然开放 上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: /e/ /?/ b e g b a g m e t m a t b e d b a d 前元音小结： 英语中有四个前元音，即：/ i: / / ? / / e // ? / 发前元音时必须注意：
人教版小学英语单词表 三年级上册词汇 Unit 1pen：[pen]钢笔pencil：['pensl]铅笔pencil-case：['penslkeis]铅笔盒ruler：['ru:l?]尺子 eraser：[i'reis?]橡皮crayon：['krei?n]蜡笔book：[buk]书bag：[b?g]书包 sharpener：['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀school ：[sku:l]学校 Unit 2 head：[hed]头face[feis]脸nose：[n?uz]鼻子mouth：[mauθ]嘴 eye：[ai]眼睛ear：[i?]耳朵arm：[ɑ:m]胳膊finger['fi?g?]手指 leg：[leg]腿foot：[fut]脚body：['b?di]身体 Unit 3 red：[red]红色的yellow：['jel?u]黄色的green：[gri:n]绿色的blue：[blu:]蓝色的 purple：['p?:pl]紫色的white：[hwait]白色的black：[bl?k]黑色的orange：['?:rind?]橙色的 pink：[pi?k]粉色的brown：[braun]棕色的 Unit 4 cat：[k?t]猫dog：[d?g]狗monkey：['m??ki]猴子panda：['p?nd?]熊猫 rabbit：['r?bit]兔子duck：[d?k]鸭子pig：[pig]猪bird[b?:d]鸟 bear：[b??]熊elephant：['elif?nt]大象mouse：[maus]老鼠squirrel：['skwir?l]松鼠 Unit 5 cake：[keik]蛋糕bread：[bred]面包hot dog：[h?t][d?g]热狗hamburger ：['h?mb?:g?]汉堡包 chicken：['t?ikin]鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice：[d?u:s]果汁 milk：[milk]牛奶water：['w?:t?]水tea：[ti:]茶coffee：['k?fi]咖啡 Unit 6 one：[w?n]一two：[tu:]二three：[θri:]三four：[f?:]四five：[faiv]五six：[siks]六seven：['sevn]七eight：[eit]八nine：[nain]九ten ：[ten]十doll：[d?l]玩具娃娃boat：[b?ut]小船ball：[b?:l]球kite：[kait]风筝balloon：[b?'lu:n]气球car ：[kɑ:]小汽车plane：[plein]飞机 三年级下册词汇 Unit 1 boy：[b?i]男孩girl：[g?:l]女孩teacher：['ti:t??]教师student：['stju:d?nt]学生 this：[eis]这个my：[mai]我的friend：[frend]朋友I’m=I am 我是 nice：[nais]好的愉快的good morning ：[gud]['m?:ni?]早上好 good afternoon：：[gud]['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]下午好meet：[mi:t]遇见；碰见 goodbye：[,gud'bai]再见too ：[tu:]也；太 Unit 2 father：['fɑ:e?]爸爸dad：[d?d] (口语) 爸爸mother：['m?e?]母亲；妈妈mom：[m?m] (口语)妈妈 man：[m?n]男人woman：['wum?n]女人grandmother['gr?nd,m?e?]外祖母grandma：['gr?ndmɑ:]（口语）（外）祖母 grandfather：['gr?nd,fɑ:e?]（外）祖父grandpa：['gr?ndpɑ:]（口语）（外）祖父 sister：['sist?]姐妹brother：['br?e?]兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great：[greit]太好了 really：['ri?li]真地；确切地and：[?nd]和；并且 Unit 3 eleven：[i'levn]十一twelve：[twelv]十二thirteen：['θ?:ti:n]十三fourteen：['f?:'ti:n]十四fifteen：['fif'ti:n]十五sixteen：['siks'ti:n]十六seventeen：[,sevn'ti:n]十七eighteen：['ei'ti:n]十八nineteen：['nain'ti:n]十九twenty：['twenti]二十how many ：[hau]：['meni]多少can：[k?n]能够；可以look at：[luk][?t]看；瞧 Unit 4 peach：[pi:t?]桃pear：[p??]梨orange：['?:rind?]橙子watermelon：['w?:t?,mel?n]西瓜 apple：['?pl]苹果banana：[b?'nɑ:n?]香蕉strawberry：['str?:b?ri]草莓grape：[greip]葡萄 like：[laik]喜欢some：[s?m]一些；某些thanks 多谢 Unit 5bus：[b?s]公共汽车bike：[baik]自行车taxi：['t?ksi]出租车jeep：[d?i:p]吉普车desk：[desk]课桌 chair：[t???]椅子Walkman 随身听lamp：[l?mp]台灯your：[ju?]你的；你们的zoo：[zu:]动物园 Unit 6 small：[sm?:l]小的big：[big]大的long：[l??]长的short：[??:t]短的；矮的tall：[t?:l]高的giraffe：[d?i'rɑ:f]长颈鹿deer：[di?]鹿 四年级上册词汇 Unit 1 window：['wind?u]窗户have：[h?v]（我们）有board：[b?:d]写字板new：[nju:]新的 light：[lait]灯，灯管go 去picture：['pikt??]画，图画where：[hw??]在哪里 door：[d?:]门computer：[k?m'pju:t?]计算机floor：[fl?:]地板teacher’s desk 讲台 classroom：['klɑ:srum]教室wall：[w?:l]墙many：['meni]许多的fan：[f?n]扇子，电扇
小学英语趣味音标教 学
国际音标 一、English Alphabet（26个英文字母） A a /ei/ B b /bi:/ C c /si:/ D d /di:/ E e /i:/ F f /ef/ G g /d?i:/ H h /eit∫/ I i /ai/ J j /d?ei/ K k /kei/ L l /el/ M m /em/ N n /en/ O o /?u/ P p /pi:/ Q q /kju:/ R r /ɑ:/ S s /es/ T t /ti:/ U u /ju:/ V v /vi:/ W w /'d?blju:/ X x /eks/ Y y /wai/ Z z /zi:/ /zed/ Vowels(元音字母): Aa Ee Ii(Yy) Oo Uu Consonants（辅音字母）: 除元音以外的全部字母是辅音 [音素和国际音标] 1．音标符号：为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[ ]或者/ /里。 2．音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 3．音素的分类：元音（分为单元音和双元音）和辅音（按声带震动情况分为清辅音和浊辅音）。4．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 5．音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 二、International Phonetic Symbols国际音标（48个） 1、元音（20个）：发音时气流在通路上不受发音器官的阻碍 单元音12个——短元音：/ ?/ /? / /?/ /i / /?/ /e/ /?/ ——长元音： /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 双元音8个——合口双元音： /ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /??/ /a?/ ——集中双元音：/i?/deer /e?/bear pear their /??/February 2、辅音（28个）发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻碍 清辅音： /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音： /m/ /n/ /?/边音：/l / look 半元音： /j/ /w/ 3.国际音标手写体
人教版字母组合发音归类 1.a/ e? / c a ke m a ke l a te l a ter sn a ke l a ke p a per b a by a/ ? / a pple c a t c a p b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck a/ ?: / w a ter a/ ? / w a tch w a sh w a nt wh a t a/ I / or a nge a / ? / chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st a ccountant banan a a /ɑ:/ a fternoon a fter ban a na d a nce l a st cl a ss gl a ss gr a ss grandm a grandp a a sk f a st f a ther a / e/ a ny m a ny 2. e / i: / m e h e sh e th e se Chin e se w e r e t ur n e/ e / l e g l e t b e d p e n d e sk y e s e gg 3. i/ a? / l i ke k i te b i ke dr i ve t i me ch i ld f i nd l i brary exc i ted i/ I / l i ttle f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m d i g i nteresting s i ster 4. o / ?? / C o ke n o se th o se cl o se g o h o me n o cl o thes o / ? / l o t d o g h o liday cl o ck n o t b o x o dds h o bby p o t o/ ? / o ther m o ther br o ther an o ther c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ney o/? / w o lf 5.u/ ju:/ u se st u dent c u te exc u se d u ty T u esday u/ ? / u sher c u t n u t b u t b u s c u p j u mp m u ch f u nny u/ ?/ p u t u /u:/ J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per u / I / b u sy 6. ea/ i: / t ea ea t t ea cher pl ea se ice-cr ea m p ea ch j ea ns sn ea kers r ea d m ea l b ea ns cl ea n s ea son
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 辅音（28个）
单词发音归类: [ei] 发音字母：a ay ai ey ea [ei] a c a ke g a me t a ble t a ke a ge b a by n a me f a vourite gr a de gr a pe l a te r a dio pl a ne s a me classm a te l a te g a te n a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a ne A pril [ei]ay pl ay s ay m ay w ay tod ay [ei] ai p ai nt pl ai n r ai n E-m ai l r ai ncoat w ai ter, [ei] ey th ey gr ey [ei] ea gr ea t br ea k [e]发音字母： e a ea [e] e e lephant el e ctric rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e sk hot e l y e s b e d w e ll w e lcome v e ry t e ll t e lephone p e n n e xt l e tter h e lp gu e ss g e t e lse Am e rican addr e ss y e llow tw e lve tw e nty t e n sp e ll s e ven p e ncil l e t el e ven e gg dr e ss e very、e xercise [e] a m a ny a ny a nything a nywhere [e] ea h ea d br ea d pl ea sure br ea kfast h ea d sw ea ter r ea dy h ea lth
小学英语单词全 pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pens?l] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?lkeis] ruler ['ru:l?]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] book 书[buk] bag 书包[[b?ɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['?ɑ:p?n?] school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i?] rm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fi?ɡ?] leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['b?di] red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jel?u] green 绿色的[ɡri:n] blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['p?:pl] white 白色的[hwait] black 黑色的[bl?k] orange 橙色的['?rind?] pink 粉色的[pi?k] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[k?t] dog 狗[[d?ɡ] monkey 猴子['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] rabbit 兔子['r?bit] duck 鸭子[d?k] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟[b?:d] bear 熊[bε?] elephant 大象['elif?nt] mouse 老鼠[maus] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred] hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[k?uk] juice 果汁[d?u:s] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k?fi] one一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[θri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n] eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[d?l] boat 小船[b?ut] ball 球[b?:l] kite 风筝[kait] balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein] 第二册词汇 I am (我)是[?m] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ] come in. 进来[k?m] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ] good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ] from 从[fr?m] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ]
辅音（28个）
单词发音归类: A [e?] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate [e] many any anything [?] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad [ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past [?] watch want [?] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall [e?] parent [?:] watermelon B [b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behind beside bike black blackboard blue boat book box boy brother brown bus but table baby back bad bank beautiful between big birthday blouse break breakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberry umbrella C
最新小学六年级下册英语单词（含音标） Unit 1 Slow and steady wins the race steady adv. [stedi] win v. [win] try v. [trai] carry v. [k?ri] such pron. [s?t?] hurry n. [h?ri] silly adj. [sili] hare n. [he?] mean v. [mi:n] tortoise n. [t?:t?s] proud adj. [praud] careless adj. [ke?lis] patient adj. [pei??nt] remember v.[rimemb?] sad adj. [s?d] hard adv. [hɑrd] harder adv. [ hɑrd?] careful adj. [ke?ful] Unit2 Waiting for another hare another pron. [?n?e?r] crash v. [kr??] ground n. [ɡraund] die v. [dai] pick v.[pik] pick up [pik, ?p] easy adj. [i:zi] himself pron. [himself] from then on stop v. [st?p] all day long appear v. [?pi?] go for it suddenly adv. [s?dnl?] into prep [?ntu:] wait v. [weit] wait for away adv [?wei] run away [r?n, ?wei] Unit 3 What animal is it? difficult adj. [difik?lt] frog n. [fr?ɡ] hair n. [h??] kangaroo n. [k??g?ru:] turn n. [t?:n] ocean n. [?u??n] starfish n. [stɑ:f??] Africa n. [?frik?] tiger n. [taiɡ?] Asia n. [e???] be called [bi:k?:ld] lion n. [lai?n] panda n. [p?nd?] bamboo n. [b?mbu:]
小学英语元音音标教学教案 1、学情分析 本节课的授课对象是小学五年级学生。经过两年的英语学习，有了简单的英语基础知识和听说读写的能力；同时，学生对英语学习有着较浓厚的兴趣，喜欢表达自己的观点，也具备初步的自主、合作、探究能力。 2、课标解读 虽然在课程标准的一级标准里对语音没有明确要求，但有关小学语音教学的二级要求中对语音目标的要：（1）知道错误的发音会影响交际；（2）知道字母名称的读音；（3）了解简单的拼读规律；（4）了解单词有重音。（5）语音清楚，语调自然。 3、教学目标 本课的教学容是认识开音节和闭音节，以及元音字母音标的学习，是一节单纯的语音课型。四年级上册已经学习了26个字母及例词，学生可以初步了解其中的21 个辅音字母在单词中的读音。本节课的重点是启发学生通过仔细读单词，自己总结出元音字母Aa和Ee的发音规律，让学生获得成功感，进而提升自主学习的能力。认识开音节和闭音节，能够听懂，会说，会读音标“ [ei]、[e] 、[?]、[i：]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m] 4.能力目标： （1）引导学生积极参加小组活动，促进他们养成动脑、动口和动手的好习惯，初步形成主动学习的意识。 （2）培养学生的分析能力。 5.情感目标： （1）进一步提高学生对英语的学习热情及学习兴趣。 （2）鼓励学生积极主动参与课堂活动，大胆开口，主动模仿。 6.教学重点、难点： 元音字母的两种发音可能，在单词中的运用。 教具准备： 课件、单词卡片，音标卡片和磁铁。 Step1、Warming up 1、Greeting each other。 2、Sing “ ABC ” song. Step2、Presentation 引入：(T: We have five new friends, today.)导入5个元音字母aeiou, A、教授[i：]的发音。 1）教师示[i：]----穿针引线音，边示边用拇指和食指捏住线从左 向右拉。同时，解说发音要领：[i：]发音时，舌尖抵下齿，前舌中部最高，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。元音字
1、 2、 11、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音 素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j]
英语语音名词解释： 1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。 例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。 例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如： a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06 7．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
小学英语字母及字母组合音表汇总 [?]a--language advantage(利益) orange [ ? ] a --bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man [e]a--many any a [?]a-- around about ago elephant away banana China along pizza vegetable cinema zebra panda relative [ɑ:]a--ask fast class last glass aunt after [?] a--want what wash watch [?: ]a--water always [e?] a-- name cake late gate plane April date bakery [k]c-- come cap cake cat C [s]c-- face policeman piece cinema circle ice exercise nice [i:]e -- he she me （他她我）we the these evening senior zebra [?]e-- decide delicious kitchen 精品文档
e [e]e –elephan remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes present settle depend lemon melon [?]e-- student children different open（学生孩子们不同的学生）camera sentence [?] i --sit picture is list six pig big build miss drink fridge begin give live gift wind violin video scissors little I [?] i---beautiful terrible April festival [a?] i-- bike fine find hi nine five rice write like pilot [?]o—together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman computter correct potato [ ?]o --come mother does brother love above o [?] o-- orange hot lost lot fox box hop no [?: ]o--often [u:]o-- who do two to shoe whose(谁做了两双谁的鞋) move [?]o-- woman wolf （妇女狼） [??] o –home cold go no phone host ghost（家冷去不麦克风主人鬼影） s [s] s-- snake sing 蛇唱歌[?] measure 测量pleasure愉快television [z]s--busy close cousin music present season Thursday Tuesday please rose scissors sometimes those 精品文档
小学四－六年级英语音标学习资料整理版 一、字母 字母顺序表 Aａ Bb Cc Dd Ｅe Ff ＧｇHh Ｉi ＪｊKk Lｌ Mm ＮｎOo Pｐ Qq Rr Sｓ TｔUu Vv Ww Xx YｙZｚ 字母的读音
二、语音 音素、音标的概念 （1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位,英语共４8个音素,20个元音,28个辅音。 (2)音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在[ ]或者/ ／里。 音标的分类 记录英语音素的48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。 元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时,不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和８个双元音。 单元音：[i：] ［i] [ｅ］［?］[a:] [?][?:][?] [?:] ［?]［u：] [u] 双元音：[ai] [ei] [i?］[?u］[u?] ［aｕ] [ε?] ［?i］ 辅音：辅音音标:分为清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音发音时声带不振动,浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音:[p] [t] [ｋ] [f］[ｓ] [θ]［∫]［t∫][tr][ts］[h] 浊辅音：[b] ［ｄ] [g] [v］[z] ［δ][з] ［ｄz] [dз］[dr] ［ｍ］ [n］[?］[ｌ]［ｒ] [w] ［ｊ] 元音: 前元音:［ｉ：] [i] [e］[?] [?][u：］［u] :] 后元音:[ɑ：] ［?
中元音：[?] [?:] [?］ 双元音：［ai] [ｅｉ] [ｉ?] [?u] ［u?][ａｕ] ［ε?] [?i] 辅音: 爆破音:［p] [b] [t] ［d][ｋ] ［ｇ］ 鼻音：［m] [n］[?] 摩擦音:[f][v] [s］[z] [θ][e][∫]［з］ ［r] [h] 破擦音：[t∫］[dз]［ｔr］［dr] ［ts] [dz］ 半元音:[w][ｊ] 舌边音：[l] 前元音 ［i:] eａt ［ｉ:ｔ] 吃tｅa [ ti: ]茶ｐeaｃｈ［pi：t? ]桃 he [ hi:]他she [ ?ｉ：]她beef [ bi:f ] 牛肉 ｊｅep [ ｄ?ｉ:ｐ]吉普车key [ ki: ] 钥匙ｍｅat [ mｉ:t ] 肉 cheａｐ[ t?i：ｐ] 便宜的 [i] fｉsh [ ｆi?] 鱼gyｍ[ d?im ］健身房ｋid [ kｉｄ] 小孩fifth ［fifθ ]第五ｓｉsｔer [ 'ｓiｓt? ] 姐妹this [ eis］这个 ｉs [ iz]是ｓｉｘ[ siks ] 六pｉg [ pig ]猪