2015年一模五选五汇编海淀一模
通州一模
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。（共10分，每小题2分）
I often hear some students say that English is difficult, and it gives them a headache so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. __56__. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
__57__. When I started Grade 3 in primary school, we had a new subject—English. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! __58__.
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: __59__, speak bravely, read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can. Then practice again and again and make the process interesting. __60__: Whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!
A. I also have a good habit
B. I’m good at it
C. After that, I learnt English harder and harder
D. Listen to the teacher carefully
E. First, interest in English is very important
门头沟一模
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）
Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can’t eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 56 .
The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce (减少) food waste. 57 , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover with them.
Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“58 , even sometimes we can order a half so that we won’t waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed th at saving food didn’t mean losing face.
59 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has done it for years. He said, “60 . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.
A. If customers order more than they can eat
B. There are still a lot of people who don’t have enough to eat
C. Restaurants have also joined the action
D. Some people like eating up everything on their plates
E. I think we should order enough food we like
石景山一模
燕山一模
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）
Water rides — Something that really attracts you!
The water rides are the most popular rides. 56__ The boat slides down very fast into the water! You can buy your ticket before you go to the theme park. Then you do not have to stand in a long line. 57 _ If more than 10 people go to the theme park together, it costs less. There is a ticket machine beside each ride. You can stand in line for your turn. Or you can take a ticket that gives a time you can go on that ride. Then you can do something else while you are waiting.
58__ This is because when you are scared, your knuckles become white! It is a strange idea to pay more money to be scared, but many people do that because they want to enjoy the excitement of the rides! Sometimes they laugh and scream! At the theme parks, there are special rides for young children. Of course, the children’s rides are not fast or high or scary. 59__ The children are safe when they sit inside the teacups and the ride goes around very slowly.
Sometimes there are animals like rabbits and sheep for children to see at a theme park. So there are lots to do and see. You will sleep very well after you have been to a theme park for the day! 60__ Or would you be too scared? Do you think that your mother and father would enjoy this ride?
A．You can go to the rides without waiting!
B．You can travel in a boat made of wood.
C．Would you like to go on this white knuckle ride?
D．The most exciting rides are called “white knuckle rides”.
E．One famous ride for children looks like a lot of teacups!
答案
海淀：BECDA 西城AEBCD 东城EDCBA 朝阳DCABE 丰台CDEBA
房山：BADCE 通州BECDA门头沟CAEDB石景山BDCEA燕山BADEC
2020中考英语新题型阅读理解七选五模拟及真题专练（含答案）题目要求：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳项选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） 【2019江西中考】
（二） 【2019山东济南中考】 If you wear glasses，there's good news for you. 1 A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher level k of intelligence. In the study，researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data(数据) on brainpower and
（三）
need or they can provide.2. Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example，people around the world can use the Craigslist Website to buy things，meet people or find ajob.3. Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 4. Many college students like this way better.
At times，some experts(专业人士) can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job Services in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points，aims and interests . 5. So with her help，many people have succeeded in finding a good job. you are lying to yourself. 4 ” “But have I not tried，father?” George asked again. “5 Come，for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious，and you will soon learn it” .
2014北京中考英语真题 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 25. —________people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? —Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith? —No，you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t 28. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often _________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 33. Look! The clock has stopped. M aybe there’s ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
中考英语七选五试题 1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. ____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. ____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke a nother cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____ (240) A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 2.辽宁I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.” At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
中考英语真题附参考答案 四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 22. I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 24. I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy. A. or B. and C. so D. but 25. —________people are there in your family? —Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 26. —Which season do you like _________，winter or summer? —Summer. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 27. —Must I hand in my homework now，Mr.Smith? —No，you ________. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. needn’t 28. —What do you often do at weekends? —I often _________ my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 29. My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat 30. — What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 31. A. new hospital _______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 32. He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 33. Look! The clock has stopped. Ma ybe there’s ________ wrong with it. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 34. —Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning.
初中英语七选五习题练习 （一） Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and ca re is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 1 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm. Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 2 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas. 3 Tell them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us. 4 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well. One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 5 . A Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling. B Children all like small animals, but they don’t consider them as their friends. C Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals. D This can make children know how to care others. E One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day. F Parents should protect the environment first. G Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean. （二） Feel the Meaning of Life Imagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And you’re keeping all of these in the air. 1 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 2 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. 3 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give. 4 . 5 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going. A．Life is like a roller coaster, live it, be happy, enjoy life. B．Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. C．Don’t weaken your worth by comparing yourself with others. D．you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do. E．Don't shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find. F．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. G．But the other four balls are made of glass. （三） How to keep healthy? It's easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the
2015北京中考英语作文 【篇一：北京2015中考英语作文指导(分8个话题)】话题训练 一、介绍人（自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、个人感受等）单句翻译 1, i am liming, a boy of 15, who is tall and wears glass. 2,it?s convenient to take the subway to school. 3, i won?t go to sleep until 10 o?clock. 4, i used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public, but now i am getting used to it. 5, i have been collecting stamps for 3 years. 6, i get up at 6:00 in order that i can spend half an hour reading english every day. 7, i find it interesting to collect stamps. 8, i am not allowed to go out on school nights 9, not onlydo i finish homework in time but also i help my mom do chores, which makes mom happy. 10, i am so interested in english that i listen to the tapes every day. 11,listening to music makes me relaxed. 12, collecting stamps can make me learn a lot about the history. 13,he devoted all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into night preparing for his lessons.（他把所有的时间和精力都投入到了教学中，经常备课到深夜。） 14,he is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting.（他能让他的课生动有趣。） 15,although he is very strict with us, he shows us great concern.（尽管他对我们非常严厉，但是他也很关心我们。） 16,he helped us not only in class but also after class.（他不但在课上帮助我们，在课i consider him not only as my good teacher but also my close friend.（我不但把他看作我的好老师，而且把他当作我亲密的朋友。） 19,iam sograteful to my english teacher that i wish him a healthy and happy life in the future.(我非常感谢我的英语老师，我祝他身体健康生活快乐。)
2018北京中考英语解析 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1、本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2、在试卷与草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号与座位号。 3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其她试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5、考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡与草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0、5分） 从下面各题所给得A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处得最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football、_______ play it together once a week、 A.I B、They C、We D、You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift ______ you、 A.for B、in C、with D、from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这就是送您得一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike、 A.When B、How C、Where D、Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute、 A.though B、if C、while D、because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I'll miss my train、 A.can B、might C、must D、Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest、 A.young B、younger C、youngest D、the youngest D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading、He ______ picture books with his dad every evening、 A.read B、reads C、is reading D、has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He就是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends、 A.was watching B、watch C、have watched D、will watch
七选五解题思路、方法与步骤 1. 解题思路 考生应首先从文章的篇章结构和段落结构入手，弄清文章的基本框架（脉络）和每个段落中各类句子的功能和各句子间的逻辑关系。从篇章结构上看，该题均采用了说明文，沿用了“总—分—（总）”这一篇章结构；从段落结构上看，总述部分的段落往往会先引 入话题，然后点明所要说明的对象或范畴，在引入话题和点明所要说明的对象或范畴之间有时会出现表顺承或转折关系的过渡句或注释句；分别说明的段落多采用主旨句——解释说明性的句子——总结句来安排段落，即段首出现一个主旨句，接着围绕主旨句进一步展开说明，最后段末有时会出现一个总结概括性的句子与首句相照应。段落内句子之间存在并列、重复、转折、解说、因果等关系。 2. 解题方法 (1) 利用篇章结构确定选项。说明文中点明文章主旨的句子通常会在文章的首段，通过快速浏览文章的首段和其它各段的首句就可以大致看出一篇说明文的基本结构，如果是“总—分—（总）”式的行文结构，除首（尾）段以外的其它段落的首句就会呈现出一种 平行并列的关系，甚至句式结构都相同；另外，如果文章中包含标题、段落小标题、黑体句、数字编号或项目符号等，考生也可以利用这些信息来理清文章的脉络。一般而言，“七选五”阅读填空题中会有1-2个题涉及到主旨句，考生根据文章其他段落的主旨句便 能推断出文章后的七个选项中哪些是主旨句，哪些是细节过渡衔接句，哪些是解释说明句。 (2) 利用段落结构及段内句子间的逻辑关系确定选项。说明文的段落通常按照“主旨句—解释说明句—（总结句）”这样的顺序来组织段落。根据段落中空白的位置可以判断选 项的类别，即段首通常为主旨句，段中为过渡句或细节支撑句，段尾为细节支撑句或总结句。通常说明文段内句子间会形成某种逻辑关系，包括并列、转折、对比、重复、解说、例证、因果、总分等关系，考生根据语意和衔接词便能理清这些逻辑关系，句子间逻辑关系的断定也为确定选项提供了依据。另外，段落中的平行句式结构也可以作为断定选项的依据。 (3) 利用词汇衔接确定选项。自然准确的词汇衔接可确保文章语意通顺连贯。词汇衔接通过指代和词汇复现来实现。代词通常用于指代上下文提到的名词，考生可根据指代关系或代词的单复数来确定选项。词汇复现指作者在同一篇文章的不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。词汇复现包括同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，考生还可以利用这些复现的词汇来确定选项。 3. 解题步骤 (1) 快速浏览全文，留意文章的首段和其它段落的首句，明确文章的主题、框架结构及说明方法。 (2) 根据文章中空白的位置，将文章后的选项进行分类。如果能确定出主旨类选项，把它们放回到段落中逐一验证。 (3) 逐段阅读，利用文章框架结构、段落结构、上下文逻辑关系、句式结构、词汇衔接等来判断每空应填入的细节性过渡句和注释句。考生在做题时要注意一些关键信息词，如同义词复现、同根词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，还要注意一些表逻辑关系的词（短语），如and, but, so, therefore, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, unfortunately, despite, in spite of等。
阅读短文回答问题题型是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面 表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或 对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写相结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理 解信息的能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言 将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅 读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，以下是2014-2016年的命题规律。 难度★★★★★★★★ 阅读短文回答问题是中考阅读类题型之一。和阅读选择题型一样，也是对语篇阅 读能力的考查。阅读回答问题题型与阅读选择题型不同点在于考生不仅需要对语篇有 较好的理解，还要能够将对文章的理解通过自己组织的语言表达出来。因此可以说这 个题型兼有阅读理解和书面表达的双重特点。阅读回答问题旨在综合考查考生通过阅 读语篇获取信息和处理信息的能力以及写作中基本语法的运用能力。 此题型单词总量通常在300词左右。文章体裁通常以说明文为主。题材与现实生 活紧密结合。通常第一题是一般疑问句，其他几个题为特殊疑问句，多数考题针对文 章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为半开放性题目， 往往需要概括文章的主旨要义或对作者的写作意图进行推测。 一、阅读技巧 1. 略读。快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意。略读文章时着重阅读理解文章的首段、每段的首句和末句。通过对这几个部分的着重阅读通常能够找到文章的主旨大意；并能够掌握文章的行文脉络，迅速把握短文的主要信息的分布。
2. 扫读。认真阅读五个题目，准确理解题意及其涉及的范围，带着问题到短文中 寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找到答案，较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要在对全文理解的基础上进行作答。答题一定要立场客观，勿掺杂主观因素。 3. 复查。答题后对照短文内容对所写出的答案进行审核，做出必要的修正。 二、答题技巧 答题时，要了解不同问题的回答方式。 1. 答题总的原则是简略表达。 2. 一般疑问句用Yes/No回答，相对简单些，只要理解文章含义，能判断出是或 不是就可以了。 3. 选择疑问句回答时不用Yes/No，需选择其中正确的一部分来作答。 4. 回答特殊疑问句时较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。 5. 在回答最后一个总结题时，要注意答出关键点（通常有两点以上），用正确的 语法将各个要点进行归纳整合，切忌照抄多个原文句子。 6. 在回答时，应该对照题目，根据需要对回答的句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性等做出适当的调整。 Passage 1 But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old?And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate,Milton Hershey,had many failures in business before he started his famous company? Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first,and then decided that printing was not the right job for him. Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that,he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels （焦糖） . He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.
2019年北京市初中学业水平考试 英语 知识运用(共14分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________． A. her B. him C. it D. them 2. We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 3. —Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt? —It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 4. —Lily, ________ you finish the letter in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A. must B. should C. need D. can 5. This cap is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 7. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 8. —Tom, what’s your dad doing? —He ________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 9. Our school life ________ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 11. My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 12. —Did you notice ________ in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing
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