绵阳市高中2013级第一次诊断性考试

绵阳市高中2013级第一次诊断性考试

语文

第I卷（选择题共30分）

一(12分,每小题3分)

1下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是

A.芍药（shuò) 愤概(kǎi)间不容发(jiān)处变不惊（chù）

B.觊觎(jì) 横财（héng) 强词夺理(qiǎng)灯影幢幢(chuáng)

C.甄别（zhēn)矍铄(jué) 别出机杼(zhù) 光风霁月（jì)

D.亲昵（nì) 憎恨（zēng)横槊赋诗(suō)高屋建瓴(líng )

2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是

A. 缘份家具城重峦叠嶂一笔勾消

B. 倾泻终身制闻过饰非涣然冰释

C. 博弈爆发力挑肥拣瘦兵荒马乱

D. 玷辱赡养费和衷共济陈词烂调

3. 下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是

A. 莫言在获得诺贝尔奖之后表示,从小耳濡目染的传统民间文化艺术影响甚至决定了他作品的艺术风格。

B. 钓鱼岛及其附近海域不仅蕴藏有石油等丰富的矿物资源，在渔业等其他方面也有举足轻重的经济价值。

C. 他坚信勤能补拙，只要努力就会有收获，所以常常牺牲周末休息时间，一个人呆在教室给自己开小灶

D. 目光短浅的人由于只看到自己的利益，进而忽视了他人、集体和国家的利益，到最后往往得不偿失。

4. 下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一句是

A.美国对中国向来实施两手策略：一方面接触中国，与中国保持经济往来；另一方面拉拢日本、印度、菲律宾等国家围堵中国，给中国制造麻烦。

B. 形成讲诚信、讲责任、讲良心的强人舆论氛围，不仅有利于维护正常生产生活和社会秩序,也有利于铲除滋生唯利是图、贪赃枉法等丑恶和腐败行为。

C. 备受人众追捧的“中国好卢音”不仅仅是一个优秀的选秀节目,更是中国电视历史上真正意义的首次制播

分离，树立了中国电视音乐节目的新标杆。

D. 今年1一4月,我国共发生地质灾害631起，造成了灾难性的后果，直接经济损失高达1.45亿元人民币，个中原因是恶劣,气候及人为的破坏造成的。

二、（9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文字，完成5~7题。

文化铸造城市品牌

发展旅游业，能一举多得，能保存文化基因，传承城市文脉，让市民了解城市文化，进一步形成对城市的认同感，也能够提升城市形象、提升城市的知名度。旅游工作搞上去了，社会经济肯定会有一个大的发展，城乡面貌肯定会有一个大的改观，群众生活肯定会有一个大的改善。要吸引游客来旅游，就要打造城市品牌，给游客一个“来”的理由，让人们能细品城市的文化内涵和灵魂。

文化是民生，具有社会属性。文化是人类的专属，人类最早的文化活动，就是狩猎后的庆祝舞蹈，可见文化与人的精神需求密切相关，是人类生活的反映、法动的记录、历史的沉淀，是人们对生活的需求、理想和愿望，是人的高级精神生活。历史上先贤提出要“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”，共产党人提出要“满足人民日益增长的物质文化需求"，也都说明文化与老百姓紧密相关，是一个民生概念。文化是人类的基本需求之一，必须上升到民生的高度抓好文化建设，这也是全心全意为人民服务执政理念的生动体现。

文化是资源，具有物质属性。相对于自然资源，文化具有可持续性、不可替代性和可延展性。比如古城重建，就为古城注入了历史遗产的基因，实现了更大的增值，这就是文化的价值。文化是一种具有强大生命力的资源。

文化是产业，具有经济属性。正因为文化是资源，具有物质属性，所以文化可以发展成为产业。像《哈利.波特》，仅2006年时统计，五部电影票房累计已达43亿美元；系列小说被译成60多种语言，全球销量超过3亿册，仅次于《圣经》和《毛主席语录》；还延伸出图书、服装、主题游等近70亿美元的时生产业链。投入不到10亿美元，却创造了近800亿美元的产值。一部电影作品创造的价值，相当于一座城市的GDP,文化不仅能带来精神享受，还能源源不断地带来物质财富。

文化是灵魂，具有精神属性。如果将经济比作城市的血肉和躯架，那么文化则是城市的灵魂和精神支柱，是城市发展的动力，是城市的品牌，是城市竞争的制高点，是城市价值最大化的体现。文化具有精神属性，它要求对一个城市文化资源进行挖掘.提炼和升华，对一个城市历史的总结概括、现在的描述展现和

未来的规划设想，提升城市的精神“档次”。城市品牌一定要和城市的核心竞争力联系起来，旅游业也应紧紧围绕城市品牌铸造核心竞争力~核心竟争力一定要有“三性”：一是差异性，就是与其他地区相比“与众不同” 的地方，差异性越大越好。二是不可替代性，就是与其他地区相比“人无我有”的地方，别的地区想模仿也模仿不出来。比如台儿庄古城，拥有运河上唯一保存完好的古河道和古码头，古城街道肌理保存相对完整。三是可延展性，就是与其他地区相比“潜力无穷”的地方，发展的空间很大，内涵和外延都很丰富。运河文化底蕴深厚，吸收了燕赵文化、齐鲁文化、中原文化、西楚文化、吴越文化的精华。

5.下列对“文化”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是

A. 文化具有社会属性，与人的精神密切相关，是人类的专属和基本需求，是人的一种高级精神活动。

B. 文化作为一种非自然资源，其物质属性决定了它具有可持续性、不可替代性和可延展性三个特点。

C. 文化之所以能够发展成为产业，体现出经济属性的特点，是因为文化是一种资源，具有物质属性。

D. 文化对于城市的重要性不同于经济，文化是城市价值最大化的体现和发展的动力，是城巿的灵魂。

6. 下列对原文内容的理解，不正确的一项是

A. 旅游业紧紧围绕城市品牌铸造核心竞争力，就能吸引来更多的游客，进而促进社会经济、城乡面貌、群众生活的发展、改观和改善。

B. 文化是民生，抓文化建设必须上升到民生的高度，共产党人以此为依据，提出了“满足人民日益增长的物质文化需求”的执政理念。

C. 古城重建能实现更人的增值,《哈利?波特》创造了近800亿美元的产值，这说明文化具有强大的生命力，还可创造巨大的经济效益。

D. 台儿庄古城是一个“与众不同”“人无我有” “潜力无穷”的地方，原因就在于它的古河道、古码头和古城街道保存得相对完整这一点上。

7. 根据原文提供的信息，下列推断合理的一项是

A. 文化是城市的灵魂和精神支柱，是城市的品牌和发展动力，所以任何时候城市建设都应该以城市的文化建设为中心。

B. 文化不仅能带来精神享受，还能带来物质财富，鉴于此，我们就应该大力发展电影、动漫、出版、新闻等文化产业。

C. 一个城市具备了差异性、不可替代性和可延展性这三性之一，如南京、西安等，该城市就具有强有力的核心竞争力。

D. 旅游业是否发达关系到一个城市的形象、品牌和知名度如何，由此可见，旅游业真正决定着一个城市的核心竞争力。

三、（9分，每小题3分）

阅读下面的文言短文，完成8_-10题。

张煌言，浙江鄞人也。崇祯十五年举人。崇祯自缢煤山，奉鲁王以海，从鲁王监国。入典制诰，出领军旅。败，々奉王入金门，依郑成功。

两江总督郎廷佐书招煌言，煌言以书报，略曰：“来书揣摩利钝，指画兴衰，庸夫听之，或为变色，贞士则不然。所争者天经地义，所图者国恤家仇，所期待者豪杰事功、圣贤学问，故每社雪自甘，胆薪深厉，而卒以成事。仆于将略原非所长，只以读书知大义。左袒一呼，甲盾山立，济则赖君灵，不济则全臣节。凭陵风涛，纵横锋镝,令逾一紀矣,岂复以浮词曲说动其心哉？”

永历十四年，成功大举，煌言与俱，次崇明。煌言曰：“宜先定营于此，遮进退有所据。”不从。成功欲取镇江，虑江宁援至，煌言曰：“舟师先捣观音门，南京自不暇出援。”成功以属煌言，煌言所将人不及万，舟不满百，即率以西。闻成功拔镇江，煌言言当先抚定夹江郡县，以陆师趋南京，成功复不从。未几闻成功败，煌言走铜陵，与楚师遇。兵溃，焚舟登陆，追骑至，从者尽散。煌言突囷出，变服夜行，有父老识之，匿于家数日，导使出间道，走天台入海。使桂王告败，桂王敕慰问，加兵部尚书。

成功自江宁败还，取台湾谋建国。鲁王在金门，礼数日薄，煌言岁时供亿，又虑成功疑，十年不敢入谒。及闻桂王败亡，上启鲁王，将奉以号召。无何成功薨，子经嗣。知不足与谋，益郁郁不乐。

康熙二年，鲁王殂，煌言恸曰：“孤臣栖海上，与部曲相依不去者，以吾主尚存也。今更何望？”三年，遂散遣其军，居悬澳，从者数人。提督张杰谋致煌言，得煌言故部曲，使为僧普陀，伺煌言，知踪迹，夜半，引兵攀岭入，执煌言。

临刑，二卒以竹舆舁至江口。煌言出，见青山夹岸，江水如澄，始一言曰：“绝好江山！” 索纸笔赋绝命辞三首，略一振臂，绑索俱断，立而受刃，死不仆，刑者唯跪拜而已。

论曰：当鼎革之际，亡国遗臣举兵图兴复，时势既去，不可为而为，盖鲜有济者。徒以忠义郁结，深入于人心，陵谷可得更，精诚不可得磨. (节选自《清史稿>〉，有删改）

8. 对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是

A. 胆薪深厉厉：厉害

B. 遮进退有所据庶：也许

C. 提督张杰谋致煌言致：抓获

D. 当鼎革之际鼎革：改朝换代

9. 下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A 乃奉王入金门今其智乃反不能及

B 成功以属煌言樊将军以穷困来归丹

C 知不足与谋山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还

D 不可为而为举世非之而不加沮

10. 下列对原文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是

A. 张煌言是大明遗臣，明亡后，尊奉鲁王并担任监国，手握重权。战败后，严辞拒绝清高官的招降。

B. 永历十四年，郑成功举兵，张煌言响应，相约攻南京，但郑成功不听煌言的建议，导致先胜后败。

C. 张煌言兵败铜陵，最终逃至海上，派使者向桂王禀报，桂王不但没责备他反而提升他为兵部尚书。

D. 张煌言临刑前毫无惧色，索要纸笔写绝命诗三首，然后立而受刑，死而不倒，刽子手都被震撼了。

第II卷（共120分）

四、（25分）

11. 把第一部分文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语（10分）

(1) 左袒一呼，甲盾山立，济则赖君灵，不济则全臣节。（6分）

(2) 徒以忠义郁结，深入于人心，陵谷可得更，精诚不可得磨。（4分）

12 阅读下面这首诗，然后回答问题。（8分）

浣溪沙

朱敦儒（宋）①

雨湿清明香火残，碧溪桥外燕泥寒。曰长独自倚阑干。

脱箨②修篁初散绿，褪花新杏未成酸。江南春好与谁看

[注]①朱敦儒(1081-1159 ),洛阳人，“南渡以词得名”，此词作于流落江南之时。②箨，竹笋的壳皮。

(1) 请从词中找出四个最能表现春景的意象。（4分）

(2) 古人认为，“作诗不过情、景二端。”请从“情”和“景”的关系的角度赏析这首词。（4分）

13.补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（7分）

(1) 寄蜉蝣于天地，_______。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）

(2) 床头屋漏无干处，_______。_______，长夜沾湿何由彻！(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》）

(3) 我闻琵琶已叹息，_______。（白居易《琵琶行》）

(4) 遥岑远目，_______, _______。（辛弃疾《水龙吟?登建康赏心亭》)

(5) _______，时矫首而遐观。（陶渊明《归去来兮辞》）

(6) 闾阎扑地，_______；_______，青雀黄龙之舳。（王勃《滕王阁序》）

(7) 吾所以为此者，_______。（司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》）

五、(23分)阅读下面的文字，完成14一17题。

年感

梁衡

①钟声一响，已进不惑之年；爆竹声中，青春已成昨天。不知是谁发明了“年”这个怪东西，它像一把刀，直把我们的生命，就这样寸寸地剁去。可是人们好像还欢迎这种切剁，还张灯结彩地相庆，还美酒盈杯地相贺。我却暗暗地诅咒：“你这个叫我无可奈何的家伙！"

②你在我生命的直尺上留下怎样的印记呢？

③有许多地方是浅浅的一痕，甚至今天想来都忆不起是怎样划下的。当小学生时苦等着下课的铃声，盼着星期六的到来，盼着一个学年快快地逝去。当大学生时，正赶上“文革”的年代，整日乱哄哄地集会，莫名其妙地激动，慷慨激昂地斗争，最后又都将这些一把抹去。发配边疆，白日冷对大漠的孤烟，夜里遥望西天的寒星。一一这许多岁月就这样在我心中被烦恼地推开，被急切切地赶走了。年，是年年过的，可是除却划了浅浅的表示时间的一痕，便再没有什么。

④但在有的地方，却是重重地一笔，一道深深的印记。当我学会用笔和墨工作，知道向知识的长河里吸取乳汁时，也就懂得了把时间紧紧地爆在手里。静静的阅览室里，突然下班的铃声响了，我无可奈何地合上书，抬头瞪一眼管理员。本是被拦蓄了一上午的时间，就让她这么轻轻一点，闸门大开，时间的绿波便

洞然泻去，而我立时也成了一条被困在干滩上的鱼。当我和挚友灯下畅谈时，司马迁的文，陶渊明的诗，还有伽利略的实验，一起被桌上“滴答”的钟声搅拌成一首优美的旋律，我们陶醉，我们盼夜长，最好长得没有底。而当我一人伏案疾书时，我就用锋利的笔尖，将一日、几时撕成分秒，再将这分分秒秒点瓜种豆般地填到稿纸格里。我拖着时间之车的轮，求它慢一点，不要这样急。但是年，还是要过的。记得我第一本书出版时，正赶上一年头的岁末，我恨然对着墙上的日历，久久地像望着山路上远去的情人，望着她那飘逝的猪裾。但她也没有负我，留下了手中这本还散着墨香的厚礼。这个年就这样难舍难分地送去了，生命直尺上用汗水和墨重重地划下了一笔。

⑤想来孔子把四十作为“不惑”之年也真有他的道理。人生到此，正如行路爬上了山巅，登高一望，回首过去，我顿明白，原来校猜的自然是悄悄地用一个个的年来换我们一程程的生命的。有那聪明的哲人，会傲这个买卖。牛顿用他生命的第二十三个年头换了一个“万有引力”，而哥白尼垂危床头，还挣扎着用生命的最后一年换了一个崭新的日心说体系。时间不可留，但能换得成一件事，明白一个理，却永不会失去。而我过去多傻，傲了多少赔钱的，不，赔生命的交易啊。假若把过去那些乱哄哄的日子压成一块海綿，浸在知识的长河里能饱吸多少汁液，假使把那寒夜的苦寂就为积极的思索，又能悟出多少哲理。时间这个冰冷却又公平的家伙，你无情，他就无意；可你有求，他就给予。人生原来就这样被年、月、时，一尺、一寸地度量着，人生又像一支蜡烛，每时都在傲着物与光的交易。但是部有一部分蜡变成光热,另一部分变成泪滴,年,是年年要过的,爆竹是岁岁要响的,美酒是每回都要斟满的,不过,有的人在傻呵呵地随人家过年,有的却微

笑着,窃喜自己用“年”换来的胜利。

⑥这么想来，我真清楚了，真不不惑了，我不该诅咒那年，倒后悔自己的过去。人，假如三十或二十就能不惑呢？生命又该焕发出怎样的价值？

14 对文章的理解和分析，不正确的两项是（5分）

A 作者从虚到实，由事及理，先回忆“年”给自己留下印记的有事，然后自己对“年”的理性思考，思路清晰，层次井然。

B 作者在文中回顾了“年”在自己生命中留下的印记，浅浅的一痕――少不更事的经历，重重的一笔――－珍惜分分秒秒的收获。

C作者举牛顿用年换“万有引力”，哥白尼用年换崭新的日心说两个整合意在阐明联盟的哲人会做买卖，用时间换取人生的成功。

D 文章开关写“我却暗暗诅咒年”，结尾又说“我不该诅咒年”，这看似矛盾，实则欲扬后抑，前后对照，突出我对“年”的思考。

E 本文语文风格从整体上讲，既生动优美又诙谐风趣，如“本是被拦蓄了一上午的时间……一条被困在于滩上的鱼”即为一例。

15请赏析文中划线的句子（6分）

不知是谁发明了“年”这个怪东西，它像一把刀，直把我们的生命，就这样寸寸地剁去。

16 文章的题目是“年惑”，作者对“年”有哪些的感想？请结合全文分条陈述。（6分）

17 孔子说，四十不惑，作者则认为人在三十或二十不惑更好。定段话谈谈你的看法，并说明理由，不少于80字（6分）

六（12分）

18 给下面新闻报道拟定一句话的标题（20字内）（3分）

近日，为进一步加强知识产权工作，促进专利转化，市委，市政府日前专门出台了《关于进一步加强知识产权工作促进专利转化实施的意见》（简称《意见》），规划了未来五年全市知识产权工作，明确提出了政府将在政策，资金，税收等方面给予扶持，《意见》指出，到2016年，我市努力创建成为全国知识产权示范城市，把绵阳国家高新技术开发区建成全国知识产权试点园区，力争一半以上的县（市，区）成为知识产权强县，培育省级以上试点示范企事业和优势企业30家。全市专利申请达到10000件，专利授权5000件，其中发明专利申请2500件，发明专利授权800件，当年专利实施新增产值400亿，利税40亿元，各项指标在2011年的基础上实现了翻两番。《意见》要求，政府将从政策，资金，税收等方面给予引导和支持，《意见》的出台，将在全省乃至西部地区集聚创新资源，激发创新活力，掌握发展的主动权，为绵阳经济的持续，快速发展提供有力支撑。

（《绵阳日报》2012年10月1日）19 根据所级的历史人物，补写下列两副对联，注意：故事与人物要吻合。（4分）

（1）上联：楚霸王__________ 下联：烛之武深夜出城，退秦存郑，功名古已传。

（2）上联：荆轲刺秦王，倚柱一笑傲群伦，武阳何在下联：相如___________

20 请从下面六个词语中任选3个，写一段话，要求语意完整合乎情理，至少使用一种修辞手法，不少于40字（5分）

萌，幸福土地声音见多识广美轮美奂

七（60分）21 以“沉默是金”或“沉默未必是金”为题目写一篇议论文，不少于800字（60分）

绵阳市高中2013级第一次诊断性考试

数学（理科）

第I卷（选择题，共60.分）

—、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目荽求的.

1. 设集合，B={0, 1, 2}，则等于

A. {0}

B. {0，1}

C. {0, 1，2}

D.

2. 命题，则是

A. B. C. D.

3. 己知数列为等差数列，且，则的值为

A. B. C. D.

4. 设，，则

A. c

B. b

C. c

D. a

5. 函数.的零点所在的区间为

A. (-1，0)

B. (0, 1)

C. (1, 2)

D. (2，3)

6. 如图，在，中，AD=2DB，DE=EC,若，则=

A. B. C. D.

7. 设函数的部分图象如下图所示，则/(力的表达式为

A. B.

C. D.

8. 若函数在区间(0, 1)上单调递增，且方程的根都在区间[-2, 2]上，则实数b的取值范围为

A. [0, 4]

B.

C. [2, 4]

D. [3, 4]

9. 已知定义在R上的奇函数/(X)是上的增函数，旦f(1)=2, f(-2)=-4,设

.若是的充分不必要条件，则实数t的取值范围是

A. B. C. D.

10. 某公司租赁甲、乙两种设备生产A,B两类产品，甲种设备每天能生产A类产品5件和B类产品10件，乙种设备每天能生产A类产品6件和B类产品20件.已知设备甲每天的租赁费为200元，设备乙每天的租赁费为300元，现该公司至少要生产A类产品50件，B类产品140件，所需租赁费最少为

A. .2400元

B. 2300元

C. 2200元

D. .2000元

11. 已知函数则满足不等式.例X的取值范围为

A. (0，3)

B.

C.

D. (-1, 3)

12. 已知定义在R上的函数f(X)满足且当

,则等于

A. B. C. D.

第II卷（非选择题，共90分）

二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分.

13. 已知向量a=(2,1)，b=(x，-2)，若a//b，则x=______

14. 已知偶函数在上是增函数，则n= _______

15. 已知{a n}是递增数列，且对任意的都有恒成立，则角θ的取值范围是_______

16. 设所有可表示为两整数的平方差的整数组成集合M.给出下列命题：

①所有奇数都属于M.

②若偶数2k及属于M，则.

③若，则,,

④把所有不属于M的正整数从小到大依次择成一个数列，则它的前n项和其中正确命题的序号是

_______?(写出所有正确命题的序号)

三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明、说明过程或演算步骤.

17. (本题满分12分）设向量，函数，.

(I)求函数f(x))的最小正周期及对称轴方程；

(I I)当时，求函数f(x)的值域. .

18. (本题满分12分）已知等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，公差，且S3+S5=58，a1,a3,a7成等比数列.

(I)求数列{a n}的通项公式；

(I I)若{b n}为等比数列，且记求T10值.

19. (本题满分12分）己知二次函数y=f(x) 的图像过点(1,-4),且不等式f(x)<0的解集是(O, 5).

(I )求函数f(x)的解析式；

(I I)设若函数在[-4，-2]上单调递增，在[-2，0]上单调递减，求y=h(x)在[-3,1]上的最大值和最小值. .

20. (本题满分12分)在中，角A,B，C的对边分别是a,b,c,若

(I)求角C的值：

(II) 若c=2，且,求的面积.

21. (本题满分12分）设数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,且（其中t为常数，且t>0).

(I )求证：数列{a n}为等比数列；

(II )若数列{a n}的公比q= f(t},数列{b n}满足,求数列{b n}的通项公式；

(III) 设’对（II )中的数列{b n}，在数列{a n}的任意相邻两项a k与a k+1之间插入k个后，

得到一个新的数列：记此数列为{c n}.求数列{c n}的前2012项之和.

22. (本题满分14分）己知函数在;c=2处的切线斜率为.

(I)求实数a的值及函数f(x)的单调区间；

(II) 设，，对使得成立，求正实数的取值范围；

(III) 证明：?

绵阳市高中2013级第一次诊断性考试

英语

第I卷（选择题，共90分）

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分）

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A，B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —？

—Yes, thanks. We've just ordered it.

A. What can I do for you

B. Are you being attended to

C. Would you like to order a meal

D. Do you like ordering a meal

2. — Has Jenny finished her essay?

—I don't know. She __________________ i t this morning.

A. was writing

B. had written

C. wrote

D. has written

3. Who is the man talking to the headmaster?

—A professor ______a visit to our school.

A. pays

B. is paying

C. paid

D. paying

4. They ______have got lost, or had an accident.

A. can

B. might

C. must

D. mustn't

5. — born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.

A. Unless

B. Since

C. Although

D. Except

6. We talked a lot about things and persons ______we remembered in the school.

A. where

B. who

C. which

D. that

7. — When shall we go to look at the apartment?

—M a k e it ______day you like; it's all the same to me.

A. one

B. any

C. another

D. some

8. The American soldiers ______Iraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry.

A. to be sent to

B. went to

C. sent to

D. are sent to

9. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.

A. those

B. that

C. what

D. who

10. The time is not far away ______every road in this city will be packed with cars.

A. as

B. when

C. which

D. until

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After getting out of the airport, the security guard pointed me to the next taxi in line. Looking into the car I 11

______ a driver and a passenger. I thought the guy in the passenger seat was probably a 12 ______ driver learning the trade. I threw my 13 ______ in the trunk(行李箱）and held onto my computer bag. As we drove off, I realized that the driver had not 14 ______ the meter(计价器）.I told him that I was 15 ______ going to pay the meter rate and he'd better turn it on if he wants to get 16 ______ . The passenger told me that there's no need for the meter because it's a 17 ______ rate. I raised my voice and told them that I'd been to 18 ______ before and if he didn't turn on the meter I would 19 ______ to pay for the ride. The driver 20 ______ turned the meter on. The passenger pulled out a card and 21 ______ to tell me that the rate to Tokyo was 6000 JPR. Having 22 ______ used the same hotel in Tokyo for those eight or nine trips, I knew it's only like 1500 JPR. I started telling him 23

______ that there's no way I'm going to pay 24 ______ and I'm only going to pay 1500 JPR.

We were getting near the toll (收费站)so I rolled down my window. I 25 ______ I could start shouting at the toll collector for 26 ______ . The driver went through the toll quickly, drove on about a quarter mile past the toll, and pulled over to the 27 ______ of the road.

The passenger screamed at me that if I didn't pay, they would 28 ______ me on the side of the road. I 29

______ back that that's fine but he had to get my bag out of the trunk first. The driver 30 ______ the trunk and I finally got out with my bag.

11. A. caught B. noticed C. reached D. hugged

12. A. experienced B. ill-willed C. part-time D. new

13. A. bag B. computer C. clothes D. hat

14. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned up D. turned down

15. A. even B. still C. otherwise D. only

16. A. paid B. fined C. praised D. rewarded

17. A. low B. fixed C. high D. reasonable

18. A. China B. Japan C. Malaysia D. Vietnam

19. A. agree B. hesitate C. delay D. refuse

20. A. immediately B. slowly C. finally D. gladly

21. A. offered B. tried C. pretended D. applied

22. A. always B. seldom C. eventually D. properly

23. A. kindly B. forcefully C. honestly D. secretly

24. A. them B. it C. this D. that

25. A. expected B. feared C. figured D. promised

26. A. help B. information C. price D. receipt

27. A. middle B. side C. right D. left

28. A. kill B. leave C. beat D. comfort

29. A. kicked B. ran C. fought D. screamed

30. A. opened B. closed C. broke D. locked

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?" Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself,

'Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood."

“Yeah, right, it's not that easy," I protested. "Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: it's your choice how to live life."

Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, the robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found immediately and sent to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.

I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him about the incident, he replied, "Wanna see my scars?" I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. "The first thing that came into my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied." Then as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or choose to die. I choose to live.

Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is everything.

31. Which of the following can best describe Jerry?

A. Kind-hearted.

B. Responsible.

C. Optimistic.

D. Careless.

32. What does the underlined phrase "cut away all the junk" mean?

A. Pick up the junk on the ground regularly.

B. Ignore the unnecessary parts of something.

C. Choose to be in a good mood.

D. Never be affected by others.

33. Which of the following is true about the robbery?

A. Jerry's house was broken into by six robbers one morning.

B. Jerry tried his best to fight with the six robbers.

C. Jerry lost his consciousness for weeks.

D. Jerry received an immediate operation after the robbery.

34. Which of the following could be the best title?

A. The choice of life.

B. Attitude is everything.

C. How to live fully.

D. An unexpected robbery.

B

New mothers who read and write blogs (博客）may feel less alone than mothers who do not participate(参与）in a blogging community, according to family studies researchers. "It looks like blogging might be helping these women because they may begin to feel more connected to their extended family and friends, which leads them to feel more supported," said Brandon T. McDaniel, graduate student in human development and family studies at Penn State.

McDaniel and colleagues from Brigham Young University surveyed 157 new mothers about their media use and. their happiness. The moms were all first-time parents with only one child under the age of 18 months ~ most much younger than this. The researchers report in the online version of Maternal and Child Health Journal that blogging had a positive impact (影响）on new mothers, but social networking — mainly Facebook and MySpace -- did not seem to impact them.

"We're not saying that those who end up feeling more supported all of a sudden no longer have stresses, they're still going to have those stressful moments you have as a parent," said McDaniel. "But because they're feeling more supported, their thoughts and their feelings about that stress might change, and they begin to feel less stressed about those things."

McDaniel pointed out several potential benefits for new mothers who blog, including giving moms both a way to connect with family and friends who do not live nearby and an outlet to use and show their hobbies and accomplishments, particularly for stay-at-home moms.

Because this is one of the first studies to look at the effects of participation in online communities on new mothers, McDaniel noted that there is not enough information collected yet to determine how or why blogging and social networking have markedly different impacts on new moms. However, this study demonstrated that mothers who blogged frequently show stronger connections to their family and friends. That possibility is going to have some other profound influences on them, including their relationship with their husband, the ways that they're feeling about their parenting stress, and eventually into their levels of depression.

35. What does the underline part "these women" in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Mothers who read and write blogs.

B. Mothers who do not participate in a blogging community.

C. New mothers who read and write blogs.

D. New mothers who like using Facebook.

36. Which of the following people might have been surveyed?

A. Kate, who is a mother of a 6-year-old boy.

B. Betty, who is going to be a mother.

C. Joe, who is a mother of a 5-month-old boy and a 2-year-old girl.

D. Susan, who is a mother of a 6-month-old boy.

37. Which of the following is true about blogging according to the passage?

A. Stay-at-home moms benefit more from Blogging.

B. Blogging and social networking share the same effect on new mothers.

C. New mothers who blog are completely free of stresses.

D. Blogging provides new mothers with a good place to show their baby photos.

38. What can be concluded from this study?

A. Men play an important role in bringing up their children.

B. Modern technology does more harm than good to mothers.

C. It's important for mothers to feel connected and supported in life.

D. Mothers of more children feel less stressed than those with only one child.

C

The smart job-seeker needs to rid themselves of several standard myths about interviewing before they start looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview.

Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain a job offer.

Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means reject job offers you don't want! Unskilled job-seekers, however, become so used to accommodating employers' expectations that they often easily qualify for jobs they don't want. So before you hand in your resignation, be sure you want the new one.

Myth 2: Try to control the interview.

Nobody controls an interview, neither you nor the interviewer, although one or both parties often try. When somebody tries to control us, we hate it. When we try to control somebody, he makes us feel uncomfortable. Remember, you can't control what an employer thinks of you, just as he can't control what you think of him. So hang loose when interviewing, or you may give people the impression that you are not believable.

Myth 3: ______ ______

Another silly myth. If you don't disagree at times, you become, in effect ，a “yes’，woman. Don't be afraid to disagree with your interviewer in an agreeable way. And don't hesitate to change your mind. The worst that could happen would be that the interviewer says to himself, "There is a person with an open mind!” The convention al wisdom says "be yourself，，true enough. But how many people can be themselves if they don't feel free to

disagree?

Click here to get more silly myths and useful suggestions.

39. What is this passage trying to tell us?

A. Some accepted advice about interviewing is actually not true.

B. Interviews don't help people to get the jobs they really want.

C. "yes" women are more likely to get good jobs.

D. It's silly to take an interview too seriously.

40. W hich of the following might be Myth 3?

A. Always please the interviewer.

B. Show gratitude to your interviewer.

C. Never interrupt the interviewer.

D. Don't disagree with the interviewer.

41. In the writer's opinion, a job-seeker should ______.

A. be what he himself is

B. be flexible to choose a job

C. be polite and agree with your interviewer

D. be what the interviewer wants him to be

42. Where can the passage most likely be found?'

A. In the newspaper.

B. In the textbook.

C. On the website.

D. In the magazine.

D

Global food prices have jumped up by 10% in the month of July, raising fears of soaring prices for the planet's poorest, the World Bank has warned. The price of key grains such as corn, wheat and soybean saw the most dramatic increases. From June to July this year, corn and wheat prices each rose by 25% while soybean prices increased by 17%, the World Bank said. Only rice prices decreased by 4%.

The bank said that a US heatwave and drought in parts of Eastern Europe were partly to blame for the rising costs. In the United States, the most severe, widespread drought in half a century has resulted in decreasing production on the corn and soybean crops while in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, wheat crops have been badly damaged.

Overall, the World Bank's Food Price Index, which tracks the price of internationally traded food commodities, was six percent higher than in July of last year, and one percent over its previous peak, in February 2011.

World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East were among those most exposed to such price increases because much of their food was imported and food bills make up a large proportion(比例）of average household spending. Already, the bank said, maize prices had increased by 113% over the past quarter in Mozambique, while sorghum had risen 220% in South Sudan.

The bank also mentioned that there were other potential risks which could push grain prices higher. These included exporters pursuing panic policies, a severe El

Nino, disappointing Southern hemisphere crops and strong increases in energy prices.

The G20 group of leading economies has said it will not take any decision on joint action until the US agriculture department's September estimate of this year's harvest. But aid charity Oxfam said it was not acceptable for governments to delay acting on food prices until the situation had been worse.

43. The underlined word "soaring" most probably means “______".

A. achieving

B. dropping

C. increasing

D. failing

44. Which of the following statements about food prices is true?

A. The prices of corn, wheat and rice rose dramatically.

B. The rising food prices largely resulted from natural disasters.

C. Soybean prices rose 8% more than wheat prices.

D. Eastern Europe are responsible for the increasing prices of corn.

45. Why were countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East affected by the rising food price most?

A. People in those places consume more grain.

B. The average household spending is low.

C. People there eat more wheat than rice.

D. Those places rely more on imported food.

46. What can you infer from the passage?

A. Food Price Index in July is the highest one since February 2011.

B. Grain production in Europe was influenced more than that in the USA.

C. The rising food prices is likely to increase energy prices.

D. The G20 group and Oxfam will join together to solve the problem.

E

When she graduated with an electrical engineering degree from Texas Tech in 1965，Le Earl Ann Bryant was only the third women to graduate in "E.E" from her school. "It was very unusual for women to major in engineering back then," she says. "The year I graduated, there were only 350 women with E.E degrees in the entire country."

But brick walls were the name of the game after graduation, when Le Earl Ann went job-hunting. "I wanted to be a designer [an engineering designer creates computer systems, circuit boards, and son on]. At one interview I was told, 'Women don't do design work.' I was also told, 'We can't hire you. You would have to carry test equipment, and our company rules state that women can't carry more than 25 or 30 pounds.

Eventually she was hired to be a designer for Collins Radio Company in Dallas, Texas, where she worked for ten years. "One of the great things about an engineering career is that you can do all kinds of things ---I've worked in design, sales, marketing, project management, and business planning." Le Earl Ann's career has also taken her to Washington, D.C. where she completed a one-year fellowship with Texas Congressman Pete Green. "It was fun. I learned a lot about the political process,"

"Electrical engineering is more open now," notes Le Earl Ann. "In the 1970s, the women's movement put pressure on companies to hire more women. Today, about 18 percent of America's engineers are women.

If you want to be an engineer, Le Earl Arm suggests taking "as much math and science as you can get, with at least an introductory calculus course." She also suggests studying foreign languages. "The economy is becoming more global, and it gives you a chance for world travel while you work."

47. From the 1st paragraph we know that ______.

A. women couldn't do as well as men in electrical engineering

B. very few women chose to study electrical engineering then

C. Le Earl Ann was one of the top students in her class

D. the class size in Le Earl Ann's college was unusually small

48. Many companies didn't want women designers mainly because ______.

A. there were too few women designers at that time

B. women are often too weak to carry heavy things around

C. they didn't believe women can make good electrical engineers

D. the government didn't allow them to hire women designers

49. How did Le Earl Ann find her career in Collins Radio Company?

A. She enjoyed it and tried a variety of tasks.

B. It turned out to be too much for a woman.

C. She found it hard to work with men colleagues.

D. She wasn't given any chance to do design work.

50. From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that ______.

A. women are better at engineering than men

B. math and science are especially hard for women

C. it is not easy to become a woman engineer

D. most electrical engineers speak several languages

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中填出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。M: Any messages, Miss Grey?

W: 51 ______You had a telephone call from someone called Brown."David Brown.

M: Brown? I don't know anyone called Brown.52 ______

W: He wouldn't say. 53 ______I told him you'd phone him as soon as you got back.

M: 54 ______ Er".you've got his phone number, haven't you?

W: Yes, it's 633201. M: 622301. W: No, 633201.

M: Oh, you'd better write it down, Miss Grey. 55 ______

W: I already have done, Mr Banks. It's on your desk.

第II

卷(非

选择题，共60分）

第三部分：写（共三节，满分60分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country in Southern Africa bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean with Luanda as its capital city. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

The Portuguese were present in some－mostly coastal－points of the territory of what is now Angola, from the 16th to the 19th century, interacting in diverse ways with the peoples that lived there. In the 19th century they slowly and hesitantly began to establish themselves in the interior. Angola as a Portuguese colony encompassing the present territory was not established before the end of the 19th century ，and "effective occupation", as required by the Berlin Conference (1884) was achieved only by the 1920s. Independence was achieved in 1975, after a protracted liberation

war. After independence, Angola was the scene of an intense civil war from 1975 to 2002. The country has vast

mineral and petroleum reserves, and its economy has on average grown at a two-digit pace since the 1990s，especially since the end of the civil war. In spite of this, standards of living remain low for the majority of the population, and life expectancy and infant mortality rates in Angola are among the worst-ranked in the world. Angola is considered to be economically disparate, with the majority of the nation's wealth concentrated in a disproportionately small sector of the population.

Angola is a member state of the African Union, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, the Latin Union and the Southern African Development Community.

56. What's the official name of this country?(no more than 4 words)

57. Who once ruled it before it got its independence?( no more than 2 words)

58. When did it get its independence? (no more than 2 words)

59. What happened after its independence? (no more than 5 words)

60. H ow is the economic condition of most of the people there? (no more than 1 word)

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你问果与的以飞作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划棹。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如：

Dear Anish,

Here are the information about Manchester University. It is about 200 miles away from London and it has the very big schoolyard. You can live in the school or near the school. They have all sorts of course. I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you are particularly interesting in human rights. So I will see that there is anything on their website. I will send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he had changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.

第三节：书面表达(满分35分）