常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器常用词汇
玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem
试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small
烧杯beaker
锥形瓶Erlenmeyer
量筒grad cylinder
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
勺皿casserole ,small
stoppered flask
分液漏斗separalory funnel
water bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器condenser
Ballast bottle
圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask
试剂瓶reagent bottles
托盘天平platform balance
指针刻度表pointer and scale
游码crossbeams and sliding weights
分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle
移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb
洗耳球rubber suction bulb
玻棒glass rod
玻璃活塞stopcock
容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管one-mark pipette
刻度吸管graduated pipettes
实验仪器清单
锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2
250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×1
50 ml×2 10 ml×1
容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×1
50 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)
碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3
试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：
量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4
(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。二、台面上仪器：一般仪器的洗涤(wash)
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架
白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)
酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml×1 配洗液(Lotion)
碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml×1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中：（二）滴定管(buret;burette) 直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)×1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)
漏斗架(funnel stand) ×2 移液管(pipe)
水浴锅(water bath kettle) ×1
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×1
电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove
园底烧瓶round-bottomed flask
三口瓶there-necked flask
单管蒸馏头distillation head
克氏蒸馏头Claisen head
弯管接受管bent adapter
真空接受管vacuum adapter
烧杯beaker
吸滤瓶filter flask
洗气瓶gas-wash bottle
锥形（玻璃）漏斗conical funnel
布氏漏斗Buchaer funnel
刻度量筒graduated cylind
滴液漏斗dropping funnel
分液漏斗separatory funnel
干燥管drying tube
干燥器desiccator
干燥剂dryer
干燥塔drying tower
常用测试仪器设备英文名称
目视仪器visual instrument
卷尺tape measure/tapeline
投影机profile projector
卡尺/测径器caliper
游标卡尺vernier caliper
千分尺micrometer
电子测试仪器electronic measuring instrument
量测设备/量具gauge
计量器/计量表meter
测试装置tester
功能测试仪function tester
米尺meter stick
千分卡尺micrometer calipers
块规block gauge
显微镜microscope
金相显微镜metallography microscope
工具显微镜measuring microscope
销规/栓规height gauge
厚度尺thickness gauge
放大镜magnifier glass
立体显微镜stereomicroscope
数字万用表digital multimeter(DMM)
示波器oscilloscope
推拉力计push-pull gauge
可焊性测试仪solderability checker
能谱分析仪Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX)
测量用示波器measuring oscilloscope
高阻计high resistance meter
粘度计viscosity meter
硬度计hardness scale
常用仪器名称中英文对照表
电阻炉温度控制器temperature controller for electric resistance furnace 单冲压片机single-puncher pin tablet compression machine
紫外分光光度计ultraviolet spectrophotometer
恒温水浴锅constant temperature water bath
电炉electric furnace
真空干燥箱vacuum drying oven
真空干燥器vacuum desiccator
溶出度仪dissolving apparatus
崩解仪disintegration apparatus
红外线干燥箱infrared dryer
滴定台titration set
玻璃棒glass stick
蒸发皿evaporating dish
烧杯beaker
碘瓶iodimetric flask
容量瓶volumetric flask
验砷瓶arsenic checking bottle
抽滤瓶filter flask
锥形烧瓶conical flask
具塞锥形瓶conical flask with cover
称量瓶weighing bottle
层析缸developing tank
玻璃漏斗glass funnel
布氏漏斗buchner funnel
分液漏斗separatory funnel
比色管comparison tubes
滴定管buret
移液管transfer pipet
刻度吸管graduated pipette
胶帽滴管disposable pipet with rubber squeezing bulb
试管test- tube
试管架test- tube rack
试管夹test- tube clamp
铁试管夹utility clamp
螺旋夹screw clamp
不锈钢盘stainless steel tray
酒精灯alcohol burner
研钵mortar
杵pestle
坩锅crucible
坩锅盖crucible cover
坩锅钳crucible tongs
喷雾器sprayer ，atomizer
马孚炉muffle furnace
安全眼镜protective eyewear, safty glasses
天平balance
符合GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity
实验大褂Lab coat
口罩mask
手套vinyl gloves
实验室标记笔lab markers(marking pens)
去离子水deionized water
双蒸水double distilled water
微型水平电泳槽Mini Horizontal Cells
垂直电泳槽Mini Vertical Cells
双池微型垂直电泳槽Dual Vertical Mini-Gel Systems ，Standard Double-Sided Vertical Cells 托盘天平Equal Arm Balance
分析天平Analytical Balance
便携式上置式电子天平portable toploading electronic balance
天平去皮重量Tare weight
天平砝码Calibration masses
合乎GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity
称量纸Weighing paper
称量杓Weighing spatula (spoon)
恒温水浴振荡器stable temperature Horizontal shaking bath
振荡水浴Shaking Water Bath
台式小型离心机Compact Variable-Speed Microcentrifuges
冷冻离心机low temperature Programmable Universal Centrifuges
高速离心机High-speed Programmable Universal Centrifuges
炮弹离心管Microcentrifuge Tubes （eppendorf tubes ）
可调移液器Adjustable-V olume Pipettor
枪头Pipette Tips
混匀器Variable-speed Shakers （Thermolyne V ortex Shakers ）
超净台Vertical Clean Benches ，laminar flow cabinet (hood)
荧光分光光度计Fluoroscence- Spectrophotometer
石英比色皿( 石英比色池) quartz sampling cells （quartz cuvette ）手术刀Bistoury ,dissecting knife
镊子Tweezer ,forcep
剪刀Scissors
脱脂棉Absorbent cotton
注射器Syringe
匀浆器Homogenizers , Paddle Blenders
研钵Mortar
杵Pestle
培养皿Petri dish, culture dish
培养瓶Cell Culture Flasks
显微镜Microscopes
超声波清洗器Ultrasonic Cleaners
储藏用液氮罐Storage Dewars
高压灭菌锅Electric Sterilizer
滴管Drop-Dispenser
洗瓶Wash bottle
封口膜Parafilm wrap
层析支架和用具夹support stands with utility clamps
酸度计和电极pH meter with electrode
冻干机Freeze dryer
二氧化碳培养箱CO 2 incubator
96 孔酶标板96-well micro-immunoplates
接种环Inoculation loop
载玻片染色缸Staining jar for slides
基因扩增仪PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
凝胶成像Gel-Imaging System
常用玻璃仪器英文名称
dapter 接液管
air condenser 空气冷凝管
beaker 烧杯
boiling flask 烧瓶
boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶
burette clamp 滴定管夹
burette stand 滴定架台
Busher funnel 布氏漏斗
Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头
condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管
condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管
crucible tongs 坩埚钳
crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚
distilling head 蒸馏头
distilling tube 蒸馏管
Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶
evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿
filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶
florence flask 平底烧瓶
fractionating column 分馏柱
Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管
graduated cylinder 量筒
Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗
long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗
medicine dropper 滴管
Mohr burette for use with pinchcock
碱氏滴定管
Mohr measuring pipette 量液管
mortar 研钵
pestle 研杵
pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹
plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶
reducing bush 大变小转换接头
rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球
screw clamp 螺旋夹
separatory funnel 分液漏斗
stemless funnel 无颈漏斗
test tube holder 试管夹
test tube 试管
Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管
transfer pipette 移液管
tripod 三角架
volumetric flask 容量瓶
watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶
科学仪器-ScientificInstruments
恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers
送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens
惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens
精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens
洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱）Clean Ovens
送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain
定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens
角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens
恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers
流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation
干燥架drying rack
恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators
可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators
低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators
低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators
培养器Incubators
CO2培养器CO2 Incubators
振荡培养器Shaking Incubators
冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers——
冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers
离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers
灭菌器Sterilizers——
干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers
高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers
低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers
环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator
纯水制造装置Water Purifiers——
纯水制造装置Water Stills
超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers
简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers
超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System
大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System
洗净器Washers——
实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers
超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners
大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems
超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers
超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners
恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths——
投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices
油槽Oil Baths
振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths
深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths
粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths
液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths
精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths
低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths
试验管加热板Heating Blocks
冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators 便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler
寒流捕获器Cooling Trap
冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators
试验槽Thoughs
高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus——
马弗炉Muffle Furnaces
超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces
高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces
真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces
造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid——喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer
有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer
生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line
浓缩器Evaporators——
旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators
溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit
乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers——
磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers
加热板Hot Plates
漩涡振荡器Shakers
分液漏斗振荡器
送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors
搅拌器Stirrers
实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting Mills
Y AMATO电子厂关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices
等离子装置Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers——
气体等离子蚀刻机Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”
气体等离子清洗机Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner
气体等离子灰化机Gas Plasma Asher
半导体基板自动机器Automatic Machine
电子半导体/材料关连仪器Electronics Facilities Related Devices——
桌上小型探测显微镜Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”
半导体制造用检查装置Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts
非破坏评价解析装置Nondestructive Testing System
紫外线洗净·改质装置Ultra-Violet Curing System
尘埃计数器Particle Counters
风速计Anemometers
去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower
环境试验设备Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber
防湿保管库Moisture-proof Storage
Nanotechnology
半导体用设备ANELV A
日本电子制品Jeol
振动试验装置Vibration Test Systems
冲击试验装置Shock Testing Systems
LCD高压脱泡机
生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments
生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises nstruments—
形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer
生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System
高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System
血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System
动植物破碎机
基因检查仪器Genopattern Analyzer
A TP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument
分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer
细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes
细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer
细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer
2元电泳仪
荧光Spot Cutter
高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges
微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges
液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”
试料混合器Blender
防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator
杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device
膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor
抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier
高性能净水器
反渗透式高性能净水器
分析仪器Analytical Instruments——
分光光度计Spectrophotometer
元素分析装置Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer
ICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer
X线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis
气体分析计Gas Analyzers
回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device
低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope
高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph
滴定装置Automatic Titration
大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计
天平Balances
物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus——
近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer
融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument
热分析系统Thermo System
自动反应装置Automatic Reactor
水分计Moisture Analyzer
引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression
数字粘度计Digital Viscometer
振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer
浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters
超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems
重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator
简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester Strips
PH计Phmeter
导电率计Conductivity Meters
湿度计Hygrothermometers
过滤器Filter
试验研究设施Laboratory Design and Engineering——
通风柜Fume Hoods
排风机Blowers
实验台Laboratory Furniture
保管柜Storage Cabinets
实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments
环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices——
生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment
废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment
试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment
环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities——电磁波室
隔音室
恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities
低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities
人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator
动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research
各种仪器中英文名称
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写
矢量网络分析仪Vector Network Analyzer
原子力显微镜Atomic Force Microscopy AFM
单晶衍射仪Single Crystal Diffractometer
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP
直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF
X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
极谱仪Polarograph
伏安仪V oltammerter
自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator
电导仪Conductivity Meter
pH计pH Meter
水质分析仪Water Test Kits
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
表面科学Surface Science
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪Thermal Analyzer
粘度计Viscometer
流变仪Rheometer
粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester
电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析Biochemical analysis
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors
其他Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
气体分析Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定Basic Physics
样品处理Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis
发酵罐Fermenter
生物反应器Bio-reactor
摇床Shaker
离心机Centrifuge
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment
部分收集器Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer
DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers
DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven
PCR仪PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector
电泳Electrophoresis
酶标仪ELIASA
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
超净工作台Bechtop
流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer
微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer
血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer
电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer
尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration
血球计数器Hematocyte Counter
菌落计数仪Colony counters
（化学专业）
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP
原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC
离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF
X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
极谱仪Polarograph
伏安仪Voltammerter
自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator
电导仪Conductivity Meter
pH计pH Meter
水质分析仪Water Test Kits
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
表面科学Surface Science
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪Thermal Analyzer
粘度计Viscometer
流变仪Rheometer
粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester
电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析Biochemical analysis
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors
其他Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
气体分析Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定Basic Physics
样品处理Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis
发酵罐Fermenter
生物反应器Bio-reactor
摇床Shaker
离心机Centrifuge
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment
部分收集器Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer
DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers
DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven
PCR仪PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector
电泳Electrophoresis
酶标仪ELIASA
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
超净工作台Bechtop
流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer
微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer
血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer
电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer
尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter
（生命科学）
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称
DNA测序仪DNA Sequencers
DNA合成仪DNA synthesizer
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪Hybridization Oven
PCR仪PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector
电泳Electrophoresis
酶标仪ELIASA
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
超净工作台Bechtop
流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer
微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes
生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer
血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer
电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer
尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer
临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration
血球计数器Hematocyte Counter
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP
原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS
原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC
高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC
离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC
X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF
X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD
同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS
气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR
极谱仪Polarograph
伏安仪Voltammerter
自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator
电导仪Conductivity Meter
pH计pH Meter
水质分析仪Water Test Kits
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
表面科学Surface Science
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪Thermal Analyzer
粘度计Viscometer
流变仪Rheometer
粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester
电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析Biochemical analysis
PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR
DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors
其他Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry
气体分析Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定Basic Physics
样品处理Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis
发酵罐Fermenter
生物反应器Bio-reactor
摇床Shaker
离心机Centrifuge
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment
部分收集器Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer
多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizer
（测绘仪器）
001经纬仪theodolite,transit
002光学经纬仪optical theodolite
003电子经纬仪electronic theodolite
004激光经纬仪laser theodolite
005精密经纬仪precision theodolite
006工程经纬仪engineer?s theodolite
007全能经纬仪universal theodolite
008天文经纬仪astronomical theodolite
009陀螺经纬仪gyro theodolite，gyroscopic theodolite
010矿山经纬仪mining theodolite
011摄影经纬仪photo theodolite，camera transit
012罗盘经纬仪compass theodolite
013地磁经纬仪magnetism theodolite
014坡面经纬仪slope theodolite (注：在普通经纬仪的望远镜上装个能给定腰线的望远镜。) 015数字经纬仪digital theodolite
016悬式经纬仪hanging theodolite
017测距经纬仪ranging theodolite
018半站型测距经纬仪semi－total station distance theodolite
019全站型光电速测经纬仪(又称“全站型电子速测仪”)total station optical electronic tacheometric theodolite，electronic tacheometer
020激光地形仪laser topographic position finder
021激光铅垂仪laser plummet apparatus
022激光准直仪laser collimator
023罗盘仪compass
024手持测角仪hand goniometer
025水准仪level
026光学水准仪optical level
027电子水准仪electronic level
028精密水准仪precise level
029工程水准仪engineerˊs level
030陀螺水准仪gyro level
031自动安平水准仪automatic level，compensator level
032激光水准仪laser level
033激光扫平仪laser swinger
034手持水准仪hand level
035平板仪plane－table
036电子平板仪electronic plane－table
037自动归算EDM照准仪auto－reduction EDM alidade
038求积仪planimeter，platometer
039电子求积仪electronic planimeter
040电磁波测距仪electro－magnetic distance measuring instrument
041电子测距仪electronic distance measuring instrument，EDM
042光电测距仪electro－optical distance measuring instrument
043红外测距仪infrared EDM instrument
044激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument，laser ranger
045双色激光测距仪two－color EDM instrument
046卫星激光测距仪satellite laser ranger
047微波测距仪microwave distance measuring instrument
048大地接收机georeceiver
049 GPS接收机GPS receiver
050等高仪astrolabe
051光电等高仪photoelectric astrolabe
052中星仪transit instrument
053光电中星仪photoelectric transit instrument
054象限仪quadrant
055天文坐标量测仪astronomical coordinate measuring instrument
056恒时钟sidereal clock
057平时钟mean－time clock
058原子钟atomic clock
059金属弹簧重力仪metallic spring gravimeter
060石英弹簧重力仪quartz spring gravimeter
061超导重力仪superconductor gravimeter
062绝对重力仪absolute gravimeter
063微［加］重力仪microgravimeter
064海洋重力仪marine gravimeter
065摆仪pendulum apparatus，pendulum instrument
066重力梯度仪gradiometer
067地磁仪magnetometer
068倾斜仪clinometer
069伸缩仪extensometer
070应变仪strainometer
071自准直目镜(又称“高斯目镜”)autocollimating eyepiece
072对角目镜(又称“弯管目镜”) diagonal eyepiece
073测微目镜eyepiece with micrometer
074激光目镜laser eyepiece
075度盘circle
076补偿器compensator(注：其灵敏元件在重力作用下，可使仪器某一轴线迅速、精确、可靠并自动安放在水平位置的装置。)
077水准器level,bubble
078三角基座tribrach
079测微器micrometer
080光学对中器optical plummet(注：测量仪器的光学时点装置。)
081目视天顶仪visual zenith telescope
082寻北器north－finding instrument，polar finder
083标志灯signal lamp
084回照器helioscope，helios
085等高棱镜contour prism
086五角棱镜pentaprism
087鲁洛夫斯太阳棱镜Roelofs solar prism
088垂球plumb bob
089三脚架tripod
090砚牌(又称“标牌”) target
091标尺staff , rod
092测杆measuring bar
093水准尺leveling staff
094因瓦基线尺invar baseline wire
095光栅grating
096光笔mouse
097校正针adjusting pin
098调制器modulator
099半导体激光器semiconductor laser
100脉冲激光器pulse laser
101固体激光器solid—state laser
102激光二极管laser diode
103发光二极管light—emittig diode
104接收二极管reception diode
105连续减光板continuous attenuator
106滤光片filter
107波带板zone plate
108电荷耦合器charge－coupled device, CCD
109电荷耦合存储器CCD memory
110调制频率modulation frequency
111时钟频率clock frequency
112目标反射器target reflector
113电子外业手簿electronic field book
114视距sighting distance
115乘常数multiplication constant
116加常数addition constant
117坚盘指标差index error of vertical circle , vertical collimation error
118补偿器补偿误差compensating error of compensator
119安平精度setting accuracy
120二倍照准部互差(又称“二倍照准差”) discrepancy between twice collimation error
121调焦误差error of focusing
122视差parallax
123行差run error
124频率误差frequency error
125周期误差periodic error (注：包括度盘和测距周期误差。)
126三杆分度仪three－arm protractor
127六分仪sextant
128近程定位系统short－range positioning system
129中程定位系统medium－range positioning system
130远程定位系统long－range positioning system
131测距定位系统(又称“圆一圆定位系统”) range positioning system
132极坐标定位系统(又称“方位距离定位系统”) polar positioning system，azimuth－distance positioning system
133台卡定位系统Decca positioning system
134罗兰－C定位系统Loran一C positioning system
135卫星－声学组合定位系统satellite－acoustics integrated positioning system
136卫星－惯导组合定位系统satellite－inertial guidance inte－grated positioning system
工程施工合同 Contract 合同编号( Contract NO. )： 签订日期( Date )： 发包方（简称甲方） Party A: 承包方（简称乙方）： Party B: 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》以及其他有关法律法规规定的原则，结合本工程的具体情况，甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上达成如下协议，共同遵守。 According to “P.R.C Contract Law”,and other relevant laws and regulations to the specific circumstances of this project, parties A and B have hereby equally and voluntarily entered into the following agreement executed on the basis of mutual respect. 1.工程概况 Project overview 1.1工程名称： Project name: 1.2工程地点： Project location: 1.3工程范围： A. 新研发中心和新厂房的网络综合布线系统的施工； B. 数据中心的建设，主要包含：数据中心的装饰工程、电气系统、空调系统、机房闭路监控系统、机房门禁系统、消防系统改造、机柜系统等。 Project contents: A. The new R & D and new plant construction of network cabling systems; B. Data Center, mainly includes: data center decoration and electrical systems, air-conditioning systems, CCTV systems, access control systems, firefighting system reform, server rack systems. 1.4开工条件：合同生效后，甲方预付款到位和现场具备开工条件。 Start conditions: After the commencement of the contract, Party A has started advance and on-site conditions in place.
管件标准中英文对照 Standard Code 规范代号 Standard Name 规范名称 ASME SA-234 中、高温用钢制碳钢和合金钢管道配件 Medium and high temperature used carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings ASME SA-420 低温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管配件 Low temperature forged carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings ASME SA-403 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件 Forged Durimet pipe fittings ASME B16.9 工厂制造的钢制对焊管件 Factory-Made wrought steel pipe fittings ASME B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻钢管件 Socket-welding and Threaded forged fittings ASME B16.28 锻钢对焊小半径弯头和回弯头 Wrought steel butt-welding short radius elbows and returns ISO 5251 不锈钢对焊管件 Stainless steel butt-welding fittings MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件 Wrought stainless steel butt-welding fittings MSS SP-75 锻钢制对焊管件 Forging butt-welding fittings MSS SP-79 承插焊异径插入件 Socket-welding reducing Inserts MSS SP-83 3000磅级的钢制承插焊和螺纹活接头 Class 3000 steel socket-welding and threaded unions MSS SP-95 缩渐管和圆堵头 Swaged nipples and round plugs MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加紧式管座 SW 、TH and BW ends for integrally reinforced forged branch outlet JIS B2311 通用钢制对焊管件 Universal steel butt-welding pipe fittings JIS B2312 钢制对焊管件 Steel butt-welding pipe fittings JIS B2313 钢板制对焊管件 Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittings JIS B2316 钢制承插焊管件 Steel socket-welding pipe fittings DIN 2605 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管 Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.elbows and bends DIN 2615 钢制对焊管件三通 Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.tees DIN 2616 钢制对焊管件异径管 Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.reducers
实验仪器名称中英文对照表 仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis
所有颜色颜色的中英文对照表 accent colour 强调色advancing colour 前进色amber 琥珀色(黄色) amethyst 紫(水晶)色antique brass 青古铜色antique golden 古铜色antique violet 古紫色antique white 古董白apricot 杏黄 aqua green 水绿色,浅绿色aquamarine 碧绿色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色auburn 赤褐色 August green 深绿色autumn mink 深咖啡色azure 天蓝色 azure green 碧绿色 baby blue 淡蓝色 baby pink 浅粉红色 bark 树皮色 begin colour 自然色 beige 浅褐色,米白色,灰褐色benzo blue 靛青色 berry 鲜红色,浆果红 biscuit 淡褐色 bisque 桔黄色 black 黑色 blue 蓝色 blue green 竹青色,青绿色blueviolet 紫罗兰色 bluish 带蓝色的，浅蓝色blush 淡红色 bone 骨色 bottle green 深绿色 brick red 青莲色 bronze 青铜色 brown 褐色,棕色,茶色 buff 浅黄色;暗黄色burgundy 葡萄红;枣红色burly wood 实木色 butter 油黄色
butter cup 深黄色 cadet blue 军蓝色,灰蓝色calamineblue 淡蓝色 camel 驼色 camouflage 迷彩色 caramel 酱色 carmine 深红色,洋红色carnation 粉红色,康乃馨 celery 菜绿色,芹菜 celeste 天蓝色 cerise 樱桃色 chalky 白垩的 chambray 有条纹或格子花纹的布charcoal 炭色 charcoal gray 炭灰色chartreuse 黄绿色 cherry 鲜红色,樱桃色 chestnut 栗色 chocolate 红褐色,赭色,巧克力色chost white 幽灵白 cinnamon 肉桂色 citrine 柠檬黄 citrus green 浅绿色 classic navy 蓝色 clay 泥土 clear 透明 cobalt 钴蓝色,深蓝色 cobalt blue 钴蓝色,艳蓝色cochineal 胭脂红,洋红 cocoa 可可色,黄棕色 coffee 咖啡色 cold colour 冷色 colour combination 配色 colour matching 配色 colour mixing 调色complementary colour 补色contracting colour 收缩色contrast color 衬色 copper 铜;红铜色 copper red 铜红色 coral 珊蝴色 coral haze 桔红色 cornflower blue 菊蓝色;浅蓝色cornsilk 米绸色
施工图中英文对照词汇表 设计图 layout；design 施工图 final 平面图 plan 立面图 elevation 轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing 详图、大样图、接点图 record drawing 修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing 图名 title 图号 drawn No. 比例 scale 温度 temperature 设计温度 design temperature 湿度 humidity 流量 flow 流速 flow velocity 摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃) 华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径 nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD) 内径 inside diameter(ID) 一览表 list； breviate； catalogue 毛重 gross weight 净重 net weight 支座 saddle 支架 support 吊架 cradle 间距 distance； clearance； spacing 跨距 span 焊接 welding 焊缝 weld； welding seam； bead 石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint 青铅接口 lead joint 承口、大头 hub； bell； socket 插口、小头 spigot
压力试验 pressure test 水压试验 hydraulic test 渗漏 leakage 关闭 close 型号、类型 type； model 尺寸、体积 size； volume 额定功率 rating power 额定转速 rotating speed 授权经销商 authorized dealers 原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture) 风机动力型VAV-CAV末端 fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology 中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor 工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理 project management, design, construction, service, or business administration 用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms 温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control 个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control 节能 Energy Conservation 能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems 中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems 能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems 工作现场，工地 jobsite HVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC Control HVAC总成本和投资估算 Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation 系统设计和应用 System design and application 系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本 System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost 和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments 监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作 Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work 设备购买，运输，质量保证 Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties 执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department
20系列泵马达中英文名称对照表 序号英文名称中文名称1servo valve assembly控制阀总成 2charge pump cw 补油泵charge pump ccw 3servo cylinder伺服油缸 4servo piston伺服活塞 5front cover前端盖 6pump housing泵壳体 7end cap后端盖 8swash plate斜盘架 9check valve单向阀 10cylinder barrel housing缸体 11piston assembly柱塞滑靴 12bearing plate衬板(支承盘) 13retainer guide球铰 14slipper retainer回程盘 15spring retainer缸体弹簧上片16spring seat缸体弹簧下片17spring guide缸体弹簧衬套18bearing plate pilot衬板定位环19pin缸体衬板定位销20cylinder barrel spring缸体中心弹簧21retainer spring球铰弹簧 22retaining ring中心弹簧卡簧23thrust plate止推盘 24valve plate CW 配油盘valve plate CCW 配油盘 25trunnion耳轴端盖 26seal retainer组合密封铝盘 27rotating seal组合密封铜环 28stationary seal组合密封钢环 29drive shaft主轴 30servo link伺服油缸连杆 31sleeve retainer伺服油缸定位半环片
32spring guide伺服油缸弹簧压套 33shim轴承调整垫片 34washer伺服油缸弹簧压套螺栓垫片35orifice控制阀节流片 36spacer控制手柄衬环 37control handle控制手柄 38loop吊装勾片 39cap塑料盖（AB油口） 40no型号标牌 41control valve gasket控制阀密封垫片 42charge pump gasket补油泵密封垫片 43shim pack耳轴调整垫片 44end cap gasket后端盖密封垫片 45front cover gasket前端盖密封垫片 46no 47seal spring组合密封弹簧 48servo spring伺服油缸弹簧 49nut控制阀螺栓 50plastic plug塑料盖（回油口） 51plug堵头 52expander 05堵塞 53expander 09堵塞 54hex head screw控制阀六角螺栓 55hex head screw补油泵螺栓 56no 57hex head screw前端盖螺栓（短） 58end cap screw后端盖螺栓（短） 59end cap screw后端盖螺栓（长） 60screw伺服弹簧紧固螺栓 61hex head screw耳轴六角螺栓 62pin控制阀和斜盘连杆销 63pin活塞和斜盘连杆销 64drive screw组合密封静环定位销 65pin配油盘定位销 66pin前端盖定位销 67retaining ring前轴端卡簧
检验仪器名称中英文对照表 原子发射光谱仪-- Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES) 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪-- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP) 紫外-可见光分光光度计-- UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis) 微波等离子体光谱仪-- Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP) 原子吸收光谱仪-- Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS) 原子荧光光谱仪-- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS) 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪-- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR) 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪-- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman) 气相色谱仪-- Gas Chromatograph(GC) 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) 离子色谱仪-- Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪-- Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC) 体积排阻色谱-- Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC) X射线荧光光谱仪-- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF) X射线衍射仪-- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD) 同位素X荧光光谱仪-- Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪-- Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪-- Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS) 质谱仪-- Mass Spectrometer(MS) ICP-质谱联用仪-- ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪-- GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪-- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR) 电子顺磁共振波谱仪-- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR) 极谱仪-- Polarograph 伏安仪-- V oltammerter 自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator 电导仪-- Conductivity Meter pH计-- pH Meter 水质分析仪-- Water Test Kits 电泳仪-- Electrophoresis System 表面科学-- Surface Science 电子显微镜-- Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜-- Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜-- Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜- Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析--Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer 粘度计--Viscometer
颜色英文代码 red green blue magenta yellow chocolate black aquamarine lime fuchsia brass azure brown bronze deeppink aliceblue gray copper coral feldspar orange orchid pink plum quartz purple aliceblue antiquewith blanchedalmond blueviolet beige burlywood bisque cadetblue pink saddlebrown royalblue rosybrown purple orengered olivedrab powderblue peachpuff papayawhip paleturquoi se palevioletre d palegreen navyblue navajowhite palegodenrod violetred yellowgreen tomato turquoise thistle springgreen steelblue salmon scarlet sienna silver tan thistle turquoise violet snow salmon scarlet sienna silver tan thistle turquoise violet chartreuse firebrick gold khaki mediumslateblue mediumvioletr ed oldlace maroom goldenrod wheat whitesmoke orange moccasin mistyrose mintcream midnightblu e dimgray darksalmon slategray skyblue sienna seashell salmon seagreen sandybrown firebrick gold khaki maroom goldenrod wheat whitesmoke mediumturquoise navy mediumspringgre en mediumseagree n mediumpurpu l peru mediumorchid mediumblue mediumaquamarin e maroon limegreen lightyellow lightsteelblue magenta lightslateblue lightslategra y lightskyblu e inen lightseagreen lightsalmon lightpink plum lightgray lightgreen lightgodenrodyell ow indianred lavender lightblue lavenderblu sh lightcoral lightcyan lightgodenr od hotpink greenyellow lemonchiffo n lawngreen khaki deepskyblue honeydew golenrod forestgreen gostwhite greenyellow gainsboro firebrick dodgerblue darkturquoi se darkslateblu e darkslategray darkseagree n darkred darkorchid darkorenge darkslateblu e darkviolet floralwhite cyan bisque darkgray cornsilk darkolivegre en darkgoldenrod darkblue
各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表
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各种阀门、管件及部件名称中英文对照表 1螺纹球阀CQＴhｒeａd Bａll Valveｓ2形三通式patｔern thrｅｅway 3形三通式ｐaｔtｅrn tｈｒee wａy 4安全阀Saｆeｔy ｖａlve 5暗杆闸阀 Iｎsidｅscrew nｏｎrisiｎg steｍtypｅgａte vａlｖe 6百叶窗闸板sｈuｔｔer 7百叶窗式挡板ｌoｕvｅr dampｅr 8摆阀式活塞泵swinｇｇaｔe piston pump 9保温式Steam jacｋet tyｐe 10报警阀aｌarm valｖe 11报警阀信号阀脉冲阀sｅntinel vaｌve 12背压调节阀baｃk prｅssurｅreｇulating valｖe 13背压率Rａte of back pressure 14本体阀杆密封body stem seaｌ 15波纹管阀Bellows valvｅs 16波纹管密封阀bellｏｗseaｌeｄvａlvｅ 17波纹管密封式Belｌows seaｌtype 18波纹管平衡式安全阀 Bellows seａｌbalaｎce sａfeｔｙｖａlve 19波纹管式减压阀Bｅllows reducing valve 20波纹管式减压阀Ｂellows weaｌｒeduciｎg vaｌve 21薄膜ｔｈｉｎfilm 22薄膜隔膜dｉaphrａｇm 23薄膜式减压阀Diａphｒagm ｒeducingｖalvｅ24薄型闸阀ThiｎGatｅＶaｌｖes 25不封闭式Unｓeal tｙpe 26槽车球阀Ｔank Lorｒy Baｌl Valｖes 27颤振Flｕtter 28常闭式Ｎorｍaｌｌy cｌosed type 29常开式Nｏrmally open ｔype 30超低温阀门Cryoｇeｎic vaｌｖｅ 31超高压阀门Suｐer ｈigh pｒesｓuｒe valve 32超过压力Ｏverpressure of a sａfety valve 33衬胶隔膜阀ｒubbｅｒｌinｅd diaphｒagm 34衬胶截止阀rubbｅr liｎeｄglobe vaｌvｅ 35垂直板式蝶阀Vertical ｄisc typｅｂuｔterfly valve 36磁耦合截止阀 ＭagｎeticＣo-operate Ｇlｏbe V ａｌves 37带补充载荷的安全阀 Sｕpplemenｔaｒy loaded ｓaｆｅｔyｖalｖe
实验室常见仪器中英文对照表 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette 滤管filter 天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar
［颜色对照表］ 数字"1"开头的 RAL 1000 Green beige 米绿色 RAL 1001 Beige 米色，淡黄或灰黄 RAL 1002 Sand yellow 沙黄色 RAL 1003 Signal yellow 信号黄 RAL 1004 Goldenyellow 金黄色 RAL 1005 Honey yellow 蜜黄色 RAL 1006 Maize yellow 玉米黄 RAL 1007 Daffodil yellow 灰黄色 RAL 1011 Brown beige 米褐色 RAL 1012 Lemon yellow 柠檬黄 RAL 1013 Oyster white 近于白色的浅灰RAL 1014 Ivory 象牙色 RAL 1015 Light ivory 亮象牙色 RAL 1016 Sulfur yellow 硫磺色 RAL 1017 Saffron yellow 深黄色 RAL 1018 Zinc yellow 绿黄色 RAL 1019 Grey beige 米灰色 RAL 1020 Olive yellow 橄榄黄 RAL 1021 Rape yellow 油菜黄 RAL 1023 Traffic yellow 交通黄 RAL 1024 Ochre yellow 赭黄色 RAL 1026 Luminous yellow 亮黄色 RAL 1027 Curry 咖喱色 RAL 1028 Melon yellow 浅橙黄 RAL 1032 Broom yellow 金雀花黄 RAL 1033 Dahlia yellow 大丽花黄 RAL 1034 Pastel yellow 粉黄色 RAL 1035 Pearl beige 米珍珠色 RAL 1036 Pearl gold 金黄珍珠 RAL 1037 Sun yellow 日光黄
管材、管件、阀门、接头、管道特件、紧固件、垫片、密封、工程材料等中英文对照 化工管道设计技术英语词汇(1－2－3) 1 管道组成件 Piping component 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe 塑料管 plastic pipe 玻璃管 glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe; straight pipe 1.2 管件 Fitting 弯头 elbow 异径弯头 reducing elbow 带支座弯头 base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头 long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph 伏安仪V oltammerter 自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 电导仪Conductivity Meter pH 计pH Meter 水质分析仪Water Test Kits 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer 粘度计Viscometer
实用文档之"电缆颜色的中英文缩 写对照" 一：二字母缩写法 中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T13534－92电气颜色标志的代号 Code for designation of colours for electricity 本标准等效采用国际标准IEC 757（1983）《颜色标志的代码》。 1 主题内容与适用范围 本标准规定了常用颜色标志的字母代码及表示方法。 本标准适用于电气技术方面的文件图样和标记等，也可供其他技术领域参考使用。 2 字母代码 颜色标志的字母代码一般由该颜色的英文单词缩写形式表示。 常用颜色标志的字母代码示于下表。 如果有必要采用下表所示之外的其他颜色，可按本标准中字母代码的组成形式作出规定并在相应设备的技术文件（如产品规范）中说明。
PLT purple tulip 紫色 OLV olive 橄榄绿 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 GLD golden 金色 PUR purple 紫色 RED red 红色 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 YLW yellow 黄色 三、车用电路 1：TOYOT丰田（代表日本车系） B=Black黑色BR=Brown棕色G=Green绿色GR=Gray灰色L=Blue蓝色LG=Light Green 浅绿色 O=Orange橙色P=Pink粉红色R=Red红色SB=Sky Blue天蓝色V=Violet紫色W=White白色Y=Yellow黄色 2：GM通用（代表美国车系） BLK=Black黑色ORN=Orange橙色WHT= White白色 BLU= Blue蓝色PNK= Pink粉红色YEL= Yellow黄色BRN= Brown棕色PPL=Purple紫色GRA=Gray灰色RED=Red红色GRN=Green绿色TAN=褐色 另外还有两个修饰语：DK=Dark深色LT=Light浅色 3：FORD福特（也是美国车系常用的） BK=Black黑色O=Orange橙色W= White白色 BL= Blue蓝色PK= Pink粉红色Y= Yellow黄色 BR= Brown棕色P=Purple紫色GY=Gray灰色 R=Red红色GN=Green绿色PK= Pink粉红 色 T=Tan褐色DB=Dark Blue深蓝色DG==Dark Blue深蓝色 LB=Dark Blue浅蓝色LG=Dark Blue浅蓝色 4：BMW宝马（代表德国车系，有德、英两种缩写方式） BK=Black黑色BL= Blue蓝色BR= Brown棕色 GE= Yellow黄色GN=Green绿色GR=（1）Green绿色 （2）Gray灰色
工程施工合同 Con tract 合同编号（Con tract NO.）: 签订日期（Date ）: 发包方（简称甲方）___________________________________ Party A: 承包方（简称乙方）： __________________________________ Party B: 根据《中华人民共和国合同法》以及其他有关法律法规规定的原则，结合本工程的具体情况， 甲、乙双方在平等、自愿、协商一致的基础上达成如下协议，共同遵守。 Accord ing to "PR.C Con tract Law”，and other releva nt laws and regulati ons to the specific circumsta nces of this project, parties A and B have hereby equally and volun tarily en tered into the followi ng agreeme nt executed on the basis of mutual respect. 1.工程概况 Project overview 1.1 工程名称： Project n ame: 1.2 工程地点： Project locati on: 1.3 工程范围： A. 新研发中心和新厂房的网络综合布线系统的施工； B. 数据中心的建设，主要包含：数据中心的装饰工程、电气系统、空调系统、机房闭路监控系统、机房门禁系统、消防系统改造、机柜系统等。 Project conten ts: A. The new R &D and new pla nt con structi on of n etwork cabli ng systems; B. Data Center, mainly includes: data center decoration and electrical systems, air-conditioning systems, CCTV systems, access con trol systems, firefight ing system reform, server rack systems. 1.4 开工条件：合同生效后，甲方预付款到位和现场具备开工条件。 Start con diti ons: After the comme nceme nt of the con tract, Party A has started adva nee and