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新视野第一册读写教程课文第十单元中英文对照

新视野第一册读写教程课文第十单元中英文对照
新视野第一册读写教程课文第十单元中英文对照

Unit 10 Section A Being Honest and Open

My grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not. There was no middle point. They had a simple saying hanging on their living-room wall: "Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where I choose to walk every step will show." They didn’t have to talk about it; they demonstrated this truth by their life style.

They understood instinctively that integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner compass for judging your behavior.

Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today — and getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom line in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves. A good test for this value is to apply what I call the "Integrity Triangle"; , which consists of three key principles:

Stand firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. There’s a story told about a surgical nurse’s assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for during an operation. The nurse said to the s urgeon, "You’ve only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12. We need to find the last one."

"I removed them all," the surgeon assured her. "We’ll close now."

"You can’t do that, sir," protested the nurse. "Think of the patient."

Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. "You’ll do just fine in this or any other hospital," he assured her.

When you know you’re right, you can’t concede.

Always give others credit that is rightfully theirs. Don’t be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.

David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, clarified this point to his newly appointed office heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside.

His message was contained in the smallest doll: "If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants." And that is precisely what O&M became —one of the largest and most respected advertising organisations in the world.

Be honest and open about who you really are. People who lack genuine core values rely on external factors — their looks or status — in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this false mask, but they will do very little to enhance their inner value and personal growth.

So be yourself. Don’t engage in a personal cover-up of areas that are unpleasing in your life. "Tough times never last but tough people do," as Robert Schuller says. In other words, face reality and be mature in your responses to life’s challenges.

Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful components of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. Integrity means you do what

you do because it’s right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day. It will take you forward into the twenty-first century without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror. My grandparents taught me that.

Unit10-A

我祖父母认为,一个人要么诚实,要么不诚实,两者之间没有折中可言。在他们起居室的墙上挂着一句朴实无华的格言:“生活如新雪覆盖的大地,走过之处必定留下足迹。”他们没有必要去用语言作出解释, 因为他们用自己的生活方式印证了这一真理。

他们生来就认为,所谓正直,就是有自己的道德界定标准,既不贪财图利,也不因所处的环境而妥协。正直是判断自身行为的心灵标尺。

遗憾的是,正直这一品格如今已不多见,而且越来越难寻觅了。但它却是社会各领域的真正基础,也是我们必须要求自己遵循的一条原则。检验这一价值观的一个好办法就是运用本人所说的“正直三角原则”,即下列三大原则:

在面对个人压力的时候要坚定自己的信念。有这样一个故事,讲的是一位外科护士第一天到一家知名医院的医疗小组协助手术的故事。她的责任是确保将手术中的每样手术器械和手术材料都如数清点好。这位护士对主刀医生说:“您只拿出了11块止血纱布,而我们一共用了12块。我们必须找到最后那一块纱布。”

“我全拿出来了,” 外科医生肯定地对她说。“现在开始缝合刀口。”

“您不能这样做,先生,”护士坚决反对,“我们应该为病人着想。”

医生露出了笑容,他抬起脚,让护士看到了第12块纱布。“你在这家医院或其他任何一家医院都会干得很出色的。”他用肯定的语气对她说。

所以,当你确信自己是正确的,就决不能让步。

总是给予别人他们应得的表扬。不要害怕那些主意比你妙甚至比你聪明的人。

戴维?奥格尔维是奥美广告公司的创始人,他送给新任命的各部门主管每人一个俄罗斯套娃,每个套娃从大到小依次有五个娃娃,以此来说明这个道理。

最小的那个娃娃里面装着奥格尔维要告诉他们的话:“如果我们每个人都聘用比我们小的人,那么我们的公司就会变成一个矮子公司。但是如果我们每个人都聘用比我们大的人,那么奥美广告公司就会变成一家巨人公司。”而奥美广告公司后来真的变成了巨人——国际上规模最大、名望最高的广告公司之一。

要诚实坦白地表现真正的自我。缺乏实实在在内涵的人会去依靠外部因素——如长相或地位——来保持良好的自我感觉。他们必然会不择手段地去维护自己的这种假面具,而不太会去努力提高自己的内涵和素质。

因此,要表现出真正的自我。别去设法掩盖生活中那些不尽人意的方面。正如罗伯特?舒勒所说,“艰苦的时光终将过去,坚强的人必将苦尽甘来。”换言之,要正视现实,要以成

熟的心态去迎接生活的挑战。

自尊和问心无愧是正直的两个重要组成部分,也是加深你与他人关系的基础。为人正直意味着去做你应该做的事,因为那是对的,而不是因为合乎潮流或迎合了政治上的需要。在生活中如果能坚持原则,抵制住放松道德标准的种种诱惑,那你就会永远立于不败之地。这样,你在跨入21世纪的时候,就不必为自己过去的所做所为而抱憾。这就是我祖父祖母教给我的做人的道理。

Unit 10 Section B Web Site Resources: The Best Aid for Cheating?

SAN FRANCISCO (CNN) — For generations of students, writing term papers has been a major source of nerves and frustration, if not the ultimate homework nightmare. But for those with Internet access, illicit resources are just a few links away.

The contemporary student who wants to fake a term paper does not have to search far. All one has to do is to go to the appropriate Web site, where online papers can either be purchased, ordered, or downloaded for free.

Collegiate Care Research Assistance, for instance, may do the job. Do you want to "w rite" a paper on "Hamlet’s irreconcilable moral dilemmas?" Simply hand over $29.75, and the essay is yours.

For those who find this too great an expense, there is an alternative. Collegiate Care, with its "highest quality papers at the lowest possible prices," offers on-file papers for $5.95 per page. So, a few pages may just do the trick for the cost-conscious student.

Genius Papers, another student assistance site, offers "high-quality" and "low-priced" term papers. "You will be happy and successful," the Web site promises potential consumers.

If you are too lazy or simply too busy writing your own term paper, Genius Papers is readily available. For a one-time fee of $9.95, you get access to pre-written papers for an entire semester.

Some sites, such as Term Paper Emporium and Absolutely Free: Online Essays offer course papers for free. Simply press the button and download — if you find the paper you want, that is.

Students are, of course, fully aware of these Web site resources, and some people worry that the Internet, once hailed as the ultimate learning tool, could become the best aid yet for cheating.

For teachers, the problem is figuring out whether a student’s author-ship is authentic. But, as teaching assistant Jane Morrison explained, the task may not be too difficult for the perceiving teacher.

"Students who have gotten it off the Internet don’t look at me, twitch a little bit and look at their feet. And students who wrote every bit of it can talk about the paper very intelligently and look me in the eye," Morrison said.

Faking term papers is nothing new, and stolen intellectual property has been

marketed for years. But the appearance of the Internet raises the issue: Is this new technology making cheating more widespread?

A senior official at Berkeley doubts it. "Students who are inclined to cheat are going to cheat regardless of the technology. I think it’s sort of a cynical notion to think that this new tool is going to spread the incidence of cheating," Gary Handman said.

This view was backed by Berkeley graduate student Arianne Chernock, who says that, after all, students have to decide what’s best for themselves. "It’s a question of honesty. We’re here to learn, so we’ve got to make the most of it ourselves."

And inventive teachers can make their assignments almost cheat-proof.

"If you structure the assignment in a creative way, and if students, for instance, have to transform the information into a hand-out, or do a drama, or write an account in first person narrative, then you may curb illicit work," said library media teacher Leslie Farmer.

That kind of strategy, some experts say, will basically force students to do more than simply download their education.

Unit10-B

对一代又一代的学生来说,写学期论文即使不是最可怕的作业,也至少一直是让他们头疼和沮丧的主要原因。但是对于那些可以上网的人来说,借助几次链接就可以窃取到相关的资料。

当代学生若想抄袭学期论文,用不着费劲去查找。他只要找对网址,就可以在那儿购买、预定或免费下载网上的论文。

例如在“大学关心网助研中心”就能办到。你想“写”一篇关于“哈姆雷特所面临的不可调和的道德困境”的论文吗? 只要交上29.75美元,文章就归你了。

对于那些觉得这还太贵的人来说,可以另觅他法。“大学关心网”以每页5.95美元的价格出售收录在档的现成论文,且“论文质优价低”。这样,对于那些在乎价格的学生来说,买上几页就可大功告成了。

“论文精粹”是另一个学生援助网站,它提供“优质” 而“价廉”的学期论文。“让您称心、保您成功”,这是该网站向潜在客户夸下的海口。

如果你实在太懒或实在太忙,没时间写学期论文,那么“论文精粹”时刻恭候着你。只要一次性交费9.95美元,你就能在一整学期看到别人的论文。

有的网址,如“学期论文大卖场”和“绝对免费:网上论文”免费提供课程论文。也就是说,只要你找到了想要的文章,你只需按一下键,然后下载即可。

当然,学生们对这些网上资源了如指掌,于是有人担心,因特网一旦成为广受欢迎的最佳学习工具,也可能会变成作弊的最佳辅助手段。

对于教师来说,他们面对的问题是要分辨学生是否是论文的真正作者。不过,据简?莫里森助教解释,对于眼光敏锐的老师来说,这件事也许不太难。

“如果文章是来自因特网,学生会不敢正眼看我,他们会表现出不安,只是低头看着自己的双脚。而如果论文是自己一字一句写出来的,这样的学生能就自己的文章侃侃而谈,而

且敢正视我。”莫里森说。

抄袭学期论文并不是什么新鲜事,多年来人们一直在用盗来的知识财富做交易。但是因特网的出现提出了这样一个问题:这种新技术是否在使作弊变得更为普遍?

伯克利大学的一位高级管理人员对此表示怀疑。“对想要作弊的学生来说,不管技术水平如何,他都会作弊。认为因特网这种新工具会提高作弊的发生率,我觉得这是一种偏激的观点。”加里?汉德曼说。

这一观点得到了伯克利大学一位名叫阿里亚尼?彻诺克的研究生的支持。他说,学生们最终还是要靠自己来判断怎样做对自己最有利。“这是个关乎诚实与否的问题。我们来这儿是学知识的,所以我们应该充分利用这个学习机会。”

再则,有创造力的教师可以布置出学生无法作弊的作业来。

“如果你布置的作业新颖独特,比如学生们必须根据给定的内容写一份讲义、写一个剧本,或用第一人称写一篇叙述文,那么你就能制止来路不正的作业。”图书馆媒体教师莱斯利?法默如是说。

有的专家说,这种策略将从根本上迫使学生去更多地学习,而不只是下载网上的资料。

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新视野大学英语(第2版)第1册Unit 1答案 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果

最新新视野大学英语第三版第二册第三单元读写答案

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