英语人称代词和物主代词、指示代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
三、指示代词
1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数复数
限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.
代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers.
2) 指示代词的句法功能;
a. 作主语
This is Mary.
这事儿就该这样做。
b. 作宾语
I like this better than that.
我喜欢这个甚至那个。
说明1：
指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。( that作主语，指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark.
4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1._______ (these/this) are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2.________ (that/those) is _______( she ) sister.
3.Tom, this is _____ (me) cousin, Mary.
4.Now _____________ (she, parent) are in America.
5.Those __________ (child) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
6.Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
7.Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
8.Thanks for helping ________( I ).
9.______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
（）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
（）2. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
（）3. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
（）4. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes, they are .
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
（）5. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
（）6. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
（）7. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are
( ) 8. ______ have known each other for ten years.
A. He and I
B. I and He
C. He and you
D. I and you ( ) 9. Listen to ______ sister!
A. she and she’s
B. she and her
C. her and she
D. her and her
用适当的代词填空
1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.
2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine). 5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6．Are these your books, Mike?
Yes, ________(we, you, they )are.
7．Are you and Tom classmates?
Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
8. I make ______ (they, their, theirs, them) for workers.
9. ______ (I, you and he, You, he and I) are good friends.
二、选择正确的答案
1．Is this ________ book?
A．you B．I C．she D．your
2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.
A．Its B．It's C．His D．It 3．What's that ?________ a jeep.
A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its
4．What's that in English? ________.
A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg 5．Please give the book to ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6. Which is______ skirt?
A．yours B．he C．your D．him 7．Which skirt is______?
A．yours B．he C．your D．him 8．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening. A．one's B．his C．her D．their
9. —Sorry, I’m late.
—_______ doesn’t matter.
A. This
B. That
C. It
D. One
10. — Is this pen yours?
—No, it’s not _______. It’s Elsa’s.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
新概念英语| 第一册（Lesson 1）学习笔记 新概念英语（第一册） 一、适合对象 1. 已经具备字母、音标基础的初级学员； 2. 处于英语初学阶段的小学高年级和初中学生； 3. 英语基础几乎为零，希望能从头开始，打牢英语基础的学习者； 4. 想在小升初考试和中考中取得好成绩的同学。 【生词及短语】 1.excuse /iks'kju:z/ v. 原谅 2.me /mi:/ pron. 我（宾格） 3.is /iz/ v. be 动词单数第三人称 4.yes /jes/ adv. 是的 5.this /eis/ pron. 这 6.your /j?:(r)/ (possessive adjective) 你的、你们的 7.handbag / 'h?ndb?g/ n. 手提包
8.pardon /'pɑ:dn/ int. 原谅，请再说一遍 9.It /it/ pron. 它 10.thank you /θ??k-ju:/ 感谢你（们） 11.very much / 'veri-m?t?/ 非常 【课文解析】 1.Excuse me! 这是常用于表示道歉的客套话，相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或者打断别人的话时，通常都可以使用这个表达方式。 （1）引起别人的注意： eg:Excuse me,is this your handbag? （2）要打扰某人或打断别人说话： eg:Excuse me,may I ask you a question? （3）向某人借东西 eg. Excuse me,can I borrow your pen? （4）Excuse me,can I borrow your …? —Ok,here you are.
单词学习 catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到 catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车 catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 /draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden. 那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。 eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起 arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住 catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用） eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上 eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼[C] 1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼 a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王 eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。 eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。 fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼 fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼 fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)
Lesson 103 The French test 法语考试 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 exam (examination) n. 考试 pass v. 及格,通过mathematics (maths是缩写) n. 数学 question n. 问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够地 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格,失败 answer v. 回答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作,振奋 guy n. 家伙.人 top n. 上方,顶部 exam n. 考试(examination 较为正式一些) eg. He is a good student. He usually gots over 80 points in
any exam. 他是个好学生,他任何考试通常都在80分以上. an entrance exam／an entrance examination 入学考试 a midterm exam／a midterm examination 期中考试 a final exam／a final examination 期末考试 take an exam／take an examination 参加考试 pass an exam／pass an examination 考试及格／通过考试 fail an exam／fail an examination 考试不及格 cheat in an exam／cheat in an examination 考试作弊 test (专项技能的)考试 driving test 驾照考试 pass 1) v. 及格.通过 eg. Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试.
Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐New Words and expressions 生词和短语 dinning room(hall) 饭厅 coin n. 硬币 mouth n. 嘴 swallow v. 吞下 later adv. 后来 toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室dinning room 饭厅，餐室（家中的） dinning 餐厅，餐厨用品 dinning table 餐桌 dinning car 餐车 coin n. 硬币 a silver coin 银币 toss a coin 抛硬币(打赌正面和反面) eg. Could you change the one-dollar bill for coins? 我用1美元纸钞和你换硬币好吗？ Pay a person bake in his own coin. 以其人之道还治其人之身． mouth n. 嘴 eg. Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴．
-Don’t talk with your mouth full! -嘴里塞满食物时不要说话! Shut your mouth! (口语)闭嘴 It sounds funny in your mouth. 这种话由你的口中说出来,听起来就很可笑。by word of mouth 口头上 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口 from mouth to mouth 口口相传 have a big mouth 大嘴巴，嘴不严swallow 1) v. 吞…, 咽… eg. He swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把药和水一起吞下 1) n. 一口（一口的量） take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒 at one swallow 一饮而尽 ★swallow v. 吞下 ①v. 吞下，咽下 Tommy had swallowed the coins. 汤米已经吞下了那硬币． ②v. 抑制，使不流露
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson111【课文】 ：I like this television very much. How much does it cost? ASSISTANT：It's the most expensive model in the shop. It costs five hundred pounds. MRS. FRITH：That's too expensive for us. We can't afford all that money. ASSISTANT：This model's less expensive than that one. It's only three hundred pounds. But, of course, it's not as good as the expensive one. MR. FRITH： I don't like this model. The other model's more expensive, but it's worth the money. MR. FRITH： Can we buy it on instalments? ASSISTANT：Of course. You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds, and then fourteen pounds a month for three years. MR. FRITH：Do you like it, dear? MRS. FRITH：I certainly do, but I don't like the price. You always want the best, but we can't afford it. Sometimes you think you're a millionaire! ：Millionaires don't buy things on instalments! 【课文翻译】 弗里斯先生：我非常喜欢这台电视机。请问它多少钱?
Lesson 49 At the butcher's 在肉店New Words and expressions 生词和短语 butcher n. 卖肉的 meat n. ( 食用)肉 beef n. 牛肉 lamb n. 羔羊肉 husband n. 丈夫 steak n. 牛排 mince n. 肉馅.绞肉 chicken n. 鸡 tell v. 告诉 truth n. 实情 either adv. 也（用于否定句）butcher n. 卖肉的人, 屠夫 meat n. (食用) 肉(不可数名词) eg. Mr. Green likes meat very much. 格林先生非常喜欢吃肉. Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的./不. beef n. 牛肉(不可数名词)
eg. There isn't any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉. My parents don't like beef. 我的父母不喜欢吃牛肉. lamb n. 羔羊肉,小羊肉 eg. I don't like lamb. 我不喜欢吃羔羊肉. He doesn't like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉. husband n. 丈夫 wife n. 妻子 spouse n. 夫妻 bride n. 新娘 groom n. 新郎fiancee n. 未婚妻fiance n. 未婚夫girlfriend n. 女朋友boyfriend n. 男朋友 steak n. 牛排 steak rare 三分熟steak medium 半熟 steak well-done 全熟
新概念英语第二册（Lesson 4）学习笔记 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 Read and then answer the question. 读一读，然后回答以下问题。 Why is Tim finding this trip exciting? 为什么蒂姆发现这次旅行激动人心？ I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信， He is in Australia. 他正在澳大利亚。 He has been there for six months. 他在那儿已经住了6个月了。 Tim is an engineer.
蒂姆是个工程师， He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. 正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. 他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。He will soon visit Darwin. 他不久还将到达尔文去， From there, he will fly to Perth. 从那里，他再飞往珀斯。 My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。 【精讲笔记】 △exciting adj.令人兴奋的 v.excite 激动
语音－句子重音 1.一般来说，在句子中实义词重读，虚词不重读。 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、感叹词属实义词，在句子中一般需要重读；而冠词、助动词、前置词、连接词是虚词，通常在句子中不重读。代词在句子中有时需要重读，有时则不用重读。 －How can I help you？ I've hurt my hand. How did it happen? I was opening a tin. It was hard to open and I was in a hurry. When it was half open, the tin-opener slipped . I cut my hand. It was terrible. 2. 助动词、系动词与情态动词在句子结尾有句子重音，在句首可有可无。 Can you drive a car？ Yes，I can。 Excuse me，Is this a bank？ Yes，it is。 New Words and expressions 生词和短语 living room n. 客厅 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户
armchair n. 扶手椅 door n. 门 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 living room n. 客厅 sitting room n. 客厅，起居室 bedroom n. 卧室 kitchen n. 厨房 dining room n. 餐厅 toilet n. 厕所 bathroom n. 洗澡间，卫生局 study n. 书房 balcony n. 阳台 basement n. 地下室 near prep. 靠近 near the school 靠近学校 eg. There are some trees near the school. 靠近学习的地方有一些树. He is near the window. 他在窗户的旁边. Window n. 窗户 shut the window/close the window 关上窗户
Lesson 29 Come in, Amy. 进来，艾米。 语音-----语调 1. 在英语中最主要的升调和降调.陈述句和以wh-开头的特殊疑问句用降调,即在句子的最后一个重读音节语调下降. eg. This is a good picture. He's never been there. Sue likes the film. What's the matter? How much is the map? Where did you go yesterday? Why are you late? 2. 需要用yes或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调,即在最后一个重读音节语调上升. eg. May I try? Has john put on weight? Do you like sweet things? Do you want to have a smoke? 3. 在选择问句中, or之前用升调, or之后用降调. eg. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? Would you like to have the red one or the blue one? Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? New Words and expressions 生词和短语
shut v. 关门 bedroom n. 卧室 untidy adj. 乱,不整齐 must modal verb 必须，应该 open v. 打开 air v. 使…通风，换换空气put v. 放置 clothes n. 衣服 wardrobe n. 大衣柜 dust v. 掸掉灰尘土 mop n. 拖把 sweep v. 扫 shut v. 关门 close v. 关 shut the door/ close the door 关上门shut the window /close the window 关上窗户shut up! 闭嘴bedroom n. 卧室 living room n. 客厅= sitting room kitchen n. 厨房 toliet n. 厕所 dining room n. 餐厅
§Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来 更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 参考译文 我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前. 他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我. “我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!” 更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★turn n. 行为, 举止 behavior : 行为, 举止 pay attention to your behavior turn : 对人有影响力的行为 ★deserve v. 应得到, 值得 He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬 Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的 1、deserve + n. promotion : 提升 He deserved a promotion. 2、deserve to do: 应该... She deserved to be punished. Good work deserves good pay. ★lawyer n. 律师 lawyer's office : 律师事务所 ★bank n. 银行 rob the bank : 抢银行 ★salary n. 工资 pay : 工资(salary+wage)通用 salary:工资(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理阶层 wage:工资(按小时, 周计算的)……不稳定的工作
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13【课文】 LOUISE： What colour's your new dress? ANNA： It's green. ANNA： Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE： Thank you. ANNA： Look! Here it is! LOUISE： That's a nice dress. It's very smart. ANNA： My hat's new, too. LOUISE： What colour is it? ANNA： It's the same colour. It's green, too. LOUISE： That is a lovely hat! 【课文翻译】 路易丝：你的新衣裙是什么颜色的? 安娜：是绿色的。 安娜：到楼上来看看吧。 路易丝：谢谢。
安娜：瞧，就是这件。 路易丝：这件连衣裙真好，真漂亮。 安娜：我的帽子也是新的。 路易丝：是什么颜色的? 安娜：一样的颜色，也是绿的。 路易丝：真是一顶可爱的帽子! 【生词】 colour n. 颜色 green adj. 绿色 come v. 来 upstairs adv. 楼上 smart adj. 时髦的，巧妙的 hat n. 帽子 same adj. 相同的 lovely adj. 可爱的，秀丽的 【知识点讲解】 1. 在上一课，我们已经为大家补充了很多种颜色的说法，今天这个课以及其后的练习课14课中，我们还将学到一些新的颜色：比如grey，灰色的;brown，棕色的，等等。 2. 今天我们还学习了一些形容词，比如new，nice，lovely和smart。形容词一般用在名词前面。这里的smart 除了课文中“时髦、巧妙”的意思之外，还能够用来形容头脑聪明。
Lesson 31 Where's Sally? 萨莉在哪里？ 语音--不完全爆破 英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常常发生不完全爆破. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破. 所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形,但气流并不出来,也就是说只有短暂的停顿,而不发音. pi cture a dv ice a ct ive se pt ember bi g g un tha t t ime ta ke c are kee p q uiet goo d m orning goo d n ight ta ke th ree pills a day kee p s ilent New Words and expressions 生词和短语 garden n. 花园 under prep. 在……这下 tree n. 树
climb v. 爬，攀登(b不发音) who pron. 谁 run v. 跑 grass n. 草，草地 after prep. 在……之后 across prep. 横过，穿过 cat n. 猫 garden center：花卉中心 garden city：花园城市 savage garden：野人花园 in the garden：在花园里 under the tree：在树下 family tree：家谱 tree ring：年轮 climb the tree：爬树 run across the grass：跑过草地 run after 在……之后跑garden n. 花园(自家花园) park n. 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 在房子的后面有一个花园. My home is near the park.
Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（4） beggar n. 乞丐气 food n. 食物 pocket n. 衣服口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾 ★beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon? beg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物）★food n. 食物（不可数） a lot of food ★pocket n. 衣服口袋 inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典 pocket pick 车上的小偷 pocket money (小孩的)零花钱 change零钱 get exact [?g'z?kt]确切的,精确的change 准备好正确的零花钱beer money (男人的)零花钱 ★call v. 拜访, 光顾 ① vt.&vi.叫，喊 I heard someone calling. call out =shout 大声喊 ② vt. 呼唤，召唤 Lucy is sick生病. Please call a doctor. ③ vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠 Amy called (at our house) yesterday. The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。 call on sb. 拜访某人 I will call on you. 我要去你家。 call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地 I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 ④ vt.&vi. 打电话
新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记 新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记 1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。 (1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。 (2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。 I believed (that) you belonged to that company. 我相信你属于那家公司。 (3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。 You are believed to be honest. 2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难 I have trouble with my roommate. 我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。 相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。 3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法
关系代词能够有四个概念： a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whom b.代物的，做主语或宾语 which c.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 that d.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定 我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。 I have a house whose windows are broken. e.介词后不能够用that The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾上学的学校很出名。 4 But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 但到当前为止还没有一个变成石头呢! turn to表示向……求助，与turn搭配的短语还有： turn off 关掉 turn back 折回, 返回 turn out v.结果是, 生产, 出... turn in 上缴, 拐入, 交还 in turn 轮流地 Please turn off the electric power. 请把电源关掉。 The film turned out to be a great success. 这部影片结果大获成功。 She asked the same question of everyone in turn. 她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。
新概念英语第一册Lesson1~2课文翻译及学习笔记【课文】 Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 【课文翻译】 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起，请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的，是我的。 非常感谢! 【生词】 excuse v. 原谅 me pron.我(宾格) yes adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数
this pron.这 your adj. 你的，你们的 handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 【知识点讲解】 1. Excuse me 是一个很常用的词组，通常用来引起对方注意或是搭话。它的字面意思是“原谅+我”，但一般不用来跟人道歉，道歉还是应该用sorry。 2. 文中的yes有两种意思：其一是有人叫你时，回答对方;其二是表示肯定。 3. pardon本身也是“原谅”的意思，这里的意思是“不好意思我没有听清楚，请再说一遍”。要对方重复，也可以说"Sorry?" 4. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?这是疑问句的句型，变成叙述句应该是：This is your handbag. 这是你的包。 5. handbag，一般指女生用的手提包。钱包是purse，男生的公文包是briefcase。 新概念英语第一册Lesson3~4课文翻译及学习笔记 【课文】 My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is）
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来（善有善报）【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6） turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻 ★turn n. 行为, 举止 turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior [b?'hevj?] n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior. ★deserve v. 应得到, 值得 ①deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等） He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬 Yor deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的 He deserved a promotion. （promotion [pr?'mo??n] n. 提升） ②deserve sth./to do sth. 应该…… She deserved to be punished ['p?n??]罚;惩罚,处罚. Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得 His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。 ★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office 律师事务所 ★bank n. 银行rob the bank 抢银行