2014春中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习（新目标）
七年级英语上册
1. What‘s her family name? (P5)
● family name= last name 姓
first name = given name 名
●姓名顺序：
英美人的名在前，姓在后。
如：Jim Green中，Jim 是first name/ given name,
Green是family name/ last name;
中国人的姓在前，名在后。
(1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：Li Ping
(2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。
Yang Liwei
(3 ) 复姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母。
Zhuge Liang
●family(家庭)、class（班级），作主语，谓语用单数形式。
family(家庭成员)、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。
如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in.
I have a family, the family is a happy one.
2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17)
●Thanks = Thank you
Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many thanks.
●Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你……
Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to…多亏…，由于…
Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more
beautiful.
●a photo of mine 我的一张照片a photo of me 一张我本人的照片
3. Here is my family photo. ( P17)
●以here, there等副词开头的句子，主谓倒装。
（主语为代词时则不倒装）
如：Here comes the bus.
Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is.
Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan.
4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to school?(P23)
●take:把东西从此处带走。
bring:把东西由别处带来。
fetch/get：去把东西带来(go and bring)
carry:携带，搬运（无方向性）
●some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下：
some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。
any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句，如果用在肯定句则表示―任何一个‖的意思。
5. That sounds good.(P27)
●系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj.
●sound:声音的总称。noise:噪音voice:嗓音
6. Do you like bananas?(P31)
●like sb. to do sth.
like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推：want,tell,teach,ask,
●like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事
like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事
●like v. 喜欢prep.介词像……一样
7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41)
●How much is/are……? ……多少钱？It‘s/They‘re……
●How much 修饰不可数名词；
How many 修饰可数名词复数它们都是―多少‖的意思。
8. Can I help you? (P43)
售货员招呼顾客：
Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?
顾客告诉售货员：
Yes, please. I want to buy…/I‘m looking for…/I‘d like to buy… 或者：No, thanks. I only have a look.
询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want?
向顾客推荐商品：What/How about this one?
This one is cheap and nice.
顾客询问价格：How much is/are…？
How much does it cost?
What‘s the price of it?
买卖达成：I‘ll take/have/buy/get it.
9. When is your birthday? How old are you?(P49)
询问年龄：How old are you? What‘s your age?
回答年龄：主语+be+数词（+years old）
●He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old.
●how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long,
how many, how much, how many times,
10. I want to see an action movie. (P53)
●want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to do sth.
●look:发生看的动作look at… 看…… see:看见没有的结果listen:发生听的动作listen to… 听…… hear:听见没有的结果watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。
如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等
read: 阅读，朗读如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图
11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59)
●c an, may, must, need是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。
●play the + 乐器play +球/棋/牌类
12.What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67)
感叹句：
How + adj./adv. （+ 主语+谓语）！如：How hard he works!
What a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！What + adj. +名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！What + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！
如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!
单词归类记忆：
乐器：guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin
球类：football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong
星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
电影：action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoon
2014中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习（新目标）
七年级下册
1. She‘s from Japan. (P1)
●be from= come from
●国家—人—语言
China—Chinese—Chinese America—American—English England—Englishman—English Canada—Canadian—English Germany—German—German France—Frenchman—French Italy—Italian—Italian India—Indian—Indian
2. M y favorite subject in school is P.E. It‘s fun.（P5）
●one‘s favorite……
●V+doing
have fun, be busy, can‘t help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, can‘t help, miss + doing sth
3. The pay phone is across from the library.（P8）
●across from= be opposite to 在…的对面
●询问方向：
Where‘s the nearest…？Which is the wa y to…？
How can I get to the …？Is there a … near here?
Can you tell me the way to the …？
I don‘t know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where …is?
●指点方向：
Go/Walk along/across this road/street.
Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right.
It‘s about…kilometers form here.
The …is along the road on the right.
It‘s over there on the right.
It‘s quite far from here.
4. What does she do?（P19）
现在的职业：What does sb. do?
What am/is/are sb?
What‘s sb‘s job?
将来的工作：What does sb. want to be?
Sb. wants to be…
5. How‘s the weather in Beijing? It‘s sunny.（P31）
●How is the weather today?= What‘s the weather like today?
●sun—sunny wind—windy cloud—cloudy
snow—snowy rain—rainy fog—foggy
6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob.（P33）
打电话给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to…？
I‘d like to speak to…
询问对方是谁：Is that…(speaking)?
Who‘s that?
Who‘s calling/speaking, p lease?
自我介绍：This is …(speaking)。
…is speaking.
Hello, …here.
转告某人接电话：You‘re wanted on the phone.
There‘s a call/phone for you.
Someone wants you on the phone.
转告的人就在身边：It‘s for you.或For you.
请对方稍等：Hold on (the line), please.
Hold on for a moment.
Don‘t hang up, please.
7. She never stops talking.（P43）
●对频率提问，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever )
●stop to do sth.停止现在的事，去做另一件事。
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
8. It was time to go home. (P58)
It‘s time to do sth.
It‘s time for sb. to do sth.
It‘s time for sth.
9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.（P63）
●感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式，其后只有两种形式。
（1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. ……某人做了某事（全过程）
（2）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. ……某人正在做某事（正在进行）●in the corner 在一角/角落里
at the corner 在拐角处
10. That made me feel very happy.（P63）
●make/let/stay/keep s b. + adj.
●make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，省略的to要还原。
●make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做……
●make oneself done 让某人被……
11. Don‘t arrive late for class.(P71)
●be late be late for
●arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方get to + 地方reach + 地方注意：home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词，他们前面的介词要去掉。
2014中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习（新目标）
八年级上册
1. What‘s the matter with you? I have a sore throat.（P7）
●What‘s the matter= What‘s the trouble?=What‘s wrong?=What‘s up?
●There‘s something wrong with…
●have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leg
●have a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a headache
2. It‘s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it‘s important to eat a balanced diet.
It‘s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事……
3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20)
回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：
take + 限定词+ 交通工具+ to + 某地
go/get to + 某地+ by + 交通工具单数
go/get to + 某地+in/on + 限定词+ 交通工具
walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地
We take a bus to school.
He goes to work by bike.
His mother drives him to school.
I go to school in my father‘s car.
go to … by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway
= take a bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway t o…
go to … on foot = walk to … go to … by plane/air = fly to …
go to … on the bus/bike go to … in the car
4. It‘s takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）
●It takes sb. some time to do sth.
●Sb. spend… on sth./(in) doi ng sth.
Sb. pay…for sth.
●Sth. cost …
5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.(P33)
●be good at= do well in 擅长….
be good for 对…..有好处。
be good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。
be good with sb. 和…相处融洽
● as + 原级+ as 和…一样
not as/so+ 原级+ as 和…不一样
6. I am a little taller than her. （P33）
● a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿
● a kind of… 一种… all kinds of… 各种各样的…
different kinds of… 不同种类的… be kind 和蔼的
●能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far
●不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather
7. Turn on the blender. (P 41)
● turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down
● 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you?
Let‘s …，shall we?
Let us…，will you?
●祈使句的否定句：在句首加Don‘t即可。
8. You are never too young to start doing things. (P55)
● too …（for sb.）to… 主语为物时，不定式后不能再带宾语。如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉)
●too…to…可用not…enough…或so… that…来改写。如：
He is too young to go to school. = He isn‘t old enough to go to school.
= He is o young that he can‘t go to school.
9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57)
take part in :指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。
join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。
10. He won first prize in his group.(P5)
win: 赢得比赛lose: 输掉比赛
beat: 打败对手hit：打人
11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59)
●将来时的表达：1). be going to + V原
2). will + V原
3). be doing sth.
● wh en: 当……时；什么时候
12. I‘m going to more something interesting. ( P61)
形容词做定语修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。(something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing)
13. borrow some money.（P68）
● borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出
● 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用be on
14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76)
enough + n. adj./adv. + enough
2014中考英语第一轮复习资料—课本重点复习（新目标）
八年级下册
1. Do you think there will be robots in people‘s ho me? (P2)
● Do you think 后跟宾语从句。
● There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth.
● 就近原则：There be, Either… or …,
Neither…nor …,
Not only… but also…,
离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式
2．At the weekends, I‘ll be able to dress more casua lly.( P 6)
● be able to 用于任何时态；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态
● dress + 人：给……穿衣His mother dressed him in new clothes.
表示―穿着‖的状态时用：be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。
dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色
put on :穿衣的动作
wear : 穿着衣服的状态
be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态
She was dressed in Russian style.
Put on more clothes, or you‘ll be cold.
Mary is wearing a yellow dress today.
He is wearing a sweater.
Whose that man in a red coat over there?
3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16)
● Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth.
● plan—planned—planning babysit —babysat—babysitting
4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)
take off : (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展)
take+ 时间+off 休假……
5. Lana said she wasn‘t mad at Marcia anymore.（P27）
● anymore = any more
not … any longer = no longer（谓语用延续性动词）
not…any more = no more
● be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气
be mad about… 对……狂热的
6. If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time.( P34)
● if ：在条件状语中是―如果‖的意思，在宾语从句中是―是否‖的意思。
I don‘t know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me .
● 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导），主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时）
7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38)
● famous = well-known
● be famous for 因……而出名(跟出名的原因)
be famous as以……而出名（跟职业／身份／地位）
●all the time 总是，一直all the same 仍然、还是
8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb
pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb.
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。
pass it to me buy them for her
9. By the way, what‘s your hobby?(P48)
by the way顺便说一下in the way妨碍、挡路
on the way在途中in this way 以这种方式
10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50)
● The + 比较级，the + 比较级越……，就越……
● 比较级+and + 比较级;
more and more + 原级（能加more的形容词）越来越……
11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed.
● 例如：for example, …… such as……
●动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。
allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth.
12. Why don‘t you get her a scarf? ( P60 )
●提建议：
Why don‘t you + V原？
Why not + V原？
You should + V原.
You‘d better + V原.
Let‘s + V原.
How about +Ving?
What about+Ving?
13. People don‘t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65)
● Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物）
● need: 情态动词、行为动词
● too much + 不可数名词
too many + 可数名词复数
much too + 形容词
● instea d: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首）
instead of…: 代替…… （放在句中）
14. Have you ever been to …？（P 68）
have/has been to 去过，已回来
have/has gone to 去……，未回来
have/has been in 在……
15. Me, neither. ( P 69 )
●甲方怎样，乙方也怎样：So + 谓语+ 主语
●甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样：Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语
●甲方怎样，乙方赞同：So + 主语+ 谓语
●甲方不怎样，乙方赞同：Neither/Nor + 主语+ 谓语或者：Me, either.
●Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数
●Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数
16. …, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,…(P74)
●more than = over
●表示人口的―多‖用large/big,表示人口的―少‖用small.
●问―人口的多少‖时，用―What‘s the population of……‖
17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)
想做某事：want to do sth.
would like to do sth.
feel like doing sth.
18.feed sth. to …. = feed …. with sth. 给……喂……
keep + 动物：饲养动物
19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth.
担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth.
I‘m afraid of falling down from the wall.
I‘m afraid to climb the tree.
中考英语第一轮复习资料课本重点复习（新目标）
九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）
Unit 1
一、He studies by asking the teacher for help
by 以…方式，靠+ n / doing
I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….
二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法
三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.
动名词作主语+ V三单
四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth
做某事很困难
五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
六、last (持续) + 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.
七、regard …..as …… = consider….as…..
= treat …… as…….把…..当成……
八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事
九、except / besides
except 除…以外…. All the students went to the zoo except me
besides 除….以外（包括在内）I have few friends besides you.
十、as soon as….一….就…… （条件状语从句，主将从现）
I‘ll call you as soon as I get there.
十一、if 引导宾语从句时―是否‖ if引导条件状语从句―假如，如果‖，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
I don‘t know if it will rain , if it rains, I
宾从条从
Unit 2
一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事
He used to do homework until 10 pm.
2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
I‘m used to getting up early.
She is used to living alone.
3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事
Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.
二、afford 买得起，负担得起（…的费用）
I can‘t afford a new car.
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷
be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心
四、be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲
五、It ?s time (for sb) to do sth / It‘s time for sth
是（某人）该做某事的时候了
Unit 3
一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow to do sth 允许做某事
二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving
She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee.
We‘d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.
(2)instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。
I don‘t like swimming , I like playing games instead.
三、So do we 我也是
So +助、be、情态动词+主语―某人也一样‖
I have to do my homework . So does he .
Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语―某人也不‖
Mary didn‘t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .
四、I‘m not allowed to get my ears pierced.
Get sth done / have sth done
这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。
My bike broke down, I‘ll have it repaired.
我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。
五、be strict with sb 对某人严格
be strict in sth 在某方面很严格
六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便
七、be good for 对…..有好处。
Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.
be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长….
He is good at swimming
be good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。
八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。
九、语法：不定代词
(1) some / any 均为―一些‖，+可、不可数名词；
some一般用于肯定，any多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.
---Would you like some coffee ?
---Yes, please. / No, thanks
(2)many / much
many +可数名词
much +不可数名词都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。
(1)either / neither
either指两者其一neither 指两者都不
either…..or….. 不是…就是….
neither…..nor…..既不…也不……
十、other , the other , others , the others , another
1)other 别的、其他的
2)the other 两者中另一个
one …….., the other……..一个…另一个……
3)others 泛指别的人或物=other + 复数名词
some ……, others…..一些…..另一些…..
4)the others 特指其余剩下的人或物
so me….., the others……一些…..，其余的……
5)another 任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）
十一、get in the way of …….妨碍…..
十二、On….team . 在…队里
He is on the school soccer team.
十三、happen 出乎意料的发生
take place 有计划的发生
两者都没有被动语态this accident has taken place for 5 years.
十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对….很认真
十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事
success n. successful adj
Unit 4
一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的
二、辨析bring / take / fetch / carry
三、If I were you, I‘d wear a shirt and tie.
If I had a million dollars, I‘d buy a big house.
If 的用法：
1）在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用would/should/could + V原
If they were here, they would help you.
2）如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
If he comes, I‘ll bring him a present.
If it rains tomorrow, we won‘t have a picnic.
四、invite sb to somewhere.
invite sb to do sth
五、辨析borrow / lend / keep
borrow …from…. （主语）借进
I borrowed books from school library.
lend…..to ….. （主语）借出
Could you lend your dictionary to me?
keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ）I‘ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn‘t return it .
六、许多。
(2)a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2)a number of + 可数名词复数+V复―大量的‖
A number of trees are cut down.
(3)the number of +可数名词复数+V三单―..的数量‖
The number of students in our class is 52.
(4)amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词+ V三单
(5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复
七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。
I like singing than dancing.
宁愿做…而不愿做…..
1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing
八、害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth
= be scared of doing sth
be afraid to do sth
九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉
beat 击败某人、某队
十、辨别
noise噪音Don‘t make any noise !
voice人的嗓音He has a good voice.
sound 泛指各种声音The sound of car is too loud.
十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来
n.味道，品味
系动词taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj
十二、语法。
Give sb sth = give sth to sb
这种结构的动词还有：（加to的）
give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell
（加for的）
make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing
Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift
She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.
Unit 5
一、--Whose book is this?
--It must /m ight / can‘t /could be sb‘s
belong to sb.
二、It‘s +adj + that …. It‘s necessary /clear/important ……that….
It‘s+adj+ to do sth it‘s important/ necessary to work hard.
find/ think + it +adj + to do sth.
I found it difficult to remember English words.
三、对…感到担心。be anxious/worried about… worry about
渴望做某事be anxious to do sth
四、He could be running for exercise.
情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）
五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事
When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.
六、太…. much too + adj
太多….too much +不可数n too many + 可数n
Unit 6
一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.
prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.
二、play +运动、棋类、消遣
play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+ the +乐器play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking
四、aloud loud loudly
aloud 指读书read aloud.
loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。
五、使….想起…. 提醒（某人）
remind sb
remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.
remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.
六、though / although 和but 不能连用
My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.
because 和so 也不能连用
七、famous = well-known
be famous for Martin is famous for writing story.
be famous as She is famous as a scientist.
be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.
八、a few+可数名词（表肯定）一些
a little+不可数名词（表肯定）一些
few （表否定）几乎没有
little （表否定）几乎没有
九、because + 句子
because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语
He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache.
He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.
十、expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.
十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.
Unit 7
一、辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring
fascinated / fascinating amazed / amazing
excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating
disappointed /disappointing interested / interesting
surprised /surprising
（加ed的修饰人―感到。。。的‖；加ing的修饰物―令人。。。的‖）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.
相关短语：be excited at
be disappointed at
be surprised at / to do sth
be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving
二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain
travel 泛指旅行travel around the world.
trip 短途旅行have a trip. Trip to Chengdu.
三、想要、愿意做某事would like to do sth = want to do sth.
---Where would you like to go ?
---I‘d like to visit somewhere warm.
四、辨析cross through over past
(1) cross 从表面上通过walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….
(2) through 从空间通过go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…
(3) over 从上方跨过jump over the wall
(4) past 从旁边经过
He walked past the window when we were having class.
五、hope / wish
(1) hope to do sth hope + 从句
(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句
六、I‘d like to go somewhere relaxing.
adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
七、Why not + V原…..? = Why don‘t you + V原….?
Let‘s + V原
八、consider考虑、认为
consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名词、从句eg: We‘re considering visiting Paris for holiday.
He has never considered how to solve the problem.
All of you should consider the feeling of the people.
Do you consider（认为）that we can finish the project on time?
九、one of + adj最高级+复数名词+ V三单
00000One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.
十、辨析include / including
Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.
I like all sports including playing soccer.
十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+ V三单
one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.
动名词作表语从句的主语
十二、辨析cost spend pay take
Sth costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollars
Sb spend (spent) ….. on sth /doing sth
I spent 500 dollars on the TV.
I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.
Sb pay (paid) …. For…
I paid 500 dollars for the TV.
It takes (took) sb ….. to do sth.
It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.
十三、unless = if not
条件状语从句，由if, unless 引导。（主将从现，主过从过）
If it doesn‘t rain, we‘ll go fishing.
Unl ess you see a doctor, you shouldn‘t take the medicine.
十四、提供。
(1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.
He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.
He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.
(2)offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.
She offered money to the poor children.
offer to do sth 自愿做某事
十五、mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend,
be worth, keep on, keep,be used to, continue, give up, put off,
end up, pay attention to, look forward to,
consider, suggest, can‘t help, miss + doing sth
feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做过）
doing sth （正在做）
十六、辨析stop to do / stop doing
remember to do / remember doing
forget to do / forget doing
try to do / try doing
go on to do / go on doing
allow to do / allow doing
十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）如果要用动词，只能用ving
I study for a test by working with groups.
十八、enough的用法
adj / adv + enough 足够。。。样
enough + n 足够的。。。
十九、语法：主谓一致。
1.当and或both …and… 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Both you and I are good friends.