新东方大学英语四级强化班——书面表达
作文
四级作文评分方法
五级评分制：2、5、8、11、14分
注意字数适中
用不同单词表达不同意思
如何打动评卷人
?文章的整体脉络清晰
?段落的衔接畅顺
?用词造句经典
?书写美观
英文写作的基本常识
清晰的结构
1)观点鲜明的开头
2)紧扣主题的结尾
3)由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落
1)
2)序数词
3)关联词：递进；转折；因果
平时如何提高写作
阅读四级阅读理解文章等等
背诵18篇优秀四级作文
看电影——阿甘正传、狮子王、老友记30遍
图表类
特点：有图——趋势透，字数少
段落安排：
第一段：趋势（变化）
第二段：分析变化的原因
第三段：自己的看法和感想
正文：
第一段：
file:///F|/学习资料/外语/新东方英语资料珍藏/index.htm
新东方英语学习网友笔记资料收集整理珍藏版合集
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外语口语留学翻译
file:///F|/学习资料/外语/新东方英语资料珍藏/index.htm (1 of 2) [2008-7-16 16:41:59]
1. 如图所示
a) As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, …… b) The…display that standing the ……carefully, we can see. c) The chart/graph shows/displays that …… d) As can be shown in the table ……,
e) It is clear/apparent from the chart/table that 2. 比例
a) B has the largest percentage/proportion of ……. b) ……account(s) for/take(s) up 10%.
c) On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%. d) At the bottom is ……,which accounts for 10%.
e) A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%. 3. 增长与下降
a) The number of ……increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically （戏剧地）
/substantially （实质的）/considerably/sharply/steeply （险峻地） from 1990 to 2000. b) There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/
rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000.
c) The number of ……increased/rose steadily （稳定地）/gradually （逐渐地）
/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000.
d) There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/ rise in the number of …… from
1990 to 2000.
e) 下降：decrease/fall/drop ；a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of …… 4. 达到某点
a) The situation/figures reached /hit a peak/high at 60% in …….
The situation/figures peaked at 60% in …….
b) The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in …….
The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in …….
5. 倍数
a) A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990.
A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990.
A is twice/three/four times as much/many as ……in 1990.
b) The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1990 and 2000.
c) .?? percent 15by percent 15 to total the of percent 10 to 5 from up shot jumped rose increased it 2002,In ??
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第二段：As … the number of … 动词+副词 during …
As … early as 数字，the number was ……, then …… it because
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1. First ……, second ……, last （in addition ）
2. For one thing, ……, for another thing , ……, what’s more ……On one
hand , ……, on the other hand , more over, …… Therefore all these reasons ……the changes.
第三段：总结：Hence from the ……
喊口号：①It is high time that +一般过去时
②Only through ……can we ……只有……我们才能……
remark goes
③
+名人名言
操辞：
上升：rise , increase , go up , boon , rocket
下降：decrease , reduce , come down , on the decline 快速：rapidly , dramatically , sharply （锐） 慢：slowly , gradually
二选一类
特点：给出两个观点 段落安排：
第一段：
1) 引出将要评论的事物或者观点； 2) 提出第一种观点；
3) 本观点支持性分论点。 第二段：
1) 承上启下；
2) 提出第二种观点；
3) 本观点支持性分论点。 第三段：我的观点 正文：
第一段： 1) 引言： i. In recent years, with fast economic growth, ……have appeared in many families in
China.
近年来，伴随着经济的快速发展，……在中国很多的家庭中出现了。人们对……有着不同的观点。
??
?
??…….on nswers pectives/a views/pers different have/offer will people Different .
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??………………???
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?????非常有兴趣
热情巨大的需求有越来越对越来越多的关注普遍的信条in interest deep/keen //sth.sb. sb. among sth.for husiasm demand/ent eat growing/gr of/that awareness neral growing/ge of/that n recognitio wide -tion growing/na general/de growing a is there Recently Currently Nowadays ii.
With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a …….Yet, 伴随着人们生活水平的提高，一些中国家庭开始能够买……。但是，人们对……的观点是不同的。
……??
…………普遍的信条
越来越大的趋势in/that belief seated -ep to/in/that tendency iii.
?????
iv.Ever since early this century,……has become an essential（本质的）part of our modern life.……is the driving force behind the swift（迅速的）progress of industry, agriculture,
science and technology. Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization depends on……. 自从本世纪初夜，……已经成为现代生活的一个重要部分。……
是工业、农业和科技飞速发展的动力。没有人能够否认人类文明的发展依赖于……。v.The issue of ……has been widely argued/debated（争论） currently.
关于是否……的问题，如今公众已经展开了广泛的讨论。
vi.……has become a hot/popular topic among people recently. Opinions vary from person to person.
……已经成为人们谈论的热门话题，不同的人对此有不同的看法。
vii.There is a public/general/much debate/discussion/controversy（论战） today/nowadays about/on/upon/over/as to the problem/issue of…….
关于……的问题，公众已经展开了讨论。
viii.There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus of opinions among people concerning/over/as to/on…….
关于……，人们的看法不尽相同。
2)There is no consensus of opinion among people as to the view of ……
i.Some people believe/argue/say/maintain/advocate（提倡）/advise/hold/claim/think
that…….
一些人认为……
ii.It is widely/generally/commonly/universally thought/believed/accepted/held that…….
To the general/public/poplar mind, …….
人们通常认为……
iii.Those who criticize/oppose to/object to……argue that…….
那些反对……的人认为……。
分论点
i.There are several advantages in/of…….The fist/biggest one is that…….
……有很多的优点。其中第一个/最大的好处是……。
ii.……has appositive impact/influence/effect on people’s lives.
……对人类的生活起到了积极的影响。
iii.Most people would agree that there can be no substitute for……. They say that…….Besides, they assert, ……
大多数人认为……是不可替代的。他们认为……。另外他们还认为……。
iv.Another attraction about ……is that……
另外关于……的另一个优点是……。
v.Moreover, one of the advantages of …… is that……
另外，……的另一个优点是……。
vi.The most important advantage of …… is that……
……最重要的优点是……。
vii.We must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to ……. More importantly, there can be no substitute for …….
我们不应当不注意到……有这样的优点。更重要的是，……是不可替代的。viii.For one thing ……for another thing……What ……we can take it for granted that……
第二段：
1) 承上启下
i.
即使有其优点，但是它们仍然有自身的缺陷。
effects.
e ms/negativ ges/proble disadvanta own their brings they ,advantages the all o
f spite Despite
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?
??For In ii. However, like anything else, they also have their own weakness/limits/negative effects.
和其它事物一样，它们也有着自身的缺点。 iii. However, they are not without shortcomings/faults.
但是它们并不是没有缺点的。
iv. Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.
当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。
v. However, just as every thing has two sides, ……also has many drawbacks.
但是正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。
vi. Yet others speak of the problems of ……have brought. They complain that …….
但是还有人在谈论它所带来的……问题。他们抱怨……。
vii. However, ……may also bring with it problems our society had not previously faced.
但是，……也有一些我门未曾遇到的问题。
viii. Despite the increase in efficiency and convenience generated by ……,the changes they
bring could very well lead to potentially adverse consequences.
抛却……所产生的效率和方便，它们所引发的变化也许会导致潜在的不良后果。 ix. This may be so, but it must be pointed out that …… also that has its drawbacks.
这也许是这样（有好处），……自身的缺陷也应当被指出。
x. However, ……may also cause/bring about/lead to/result in/contribute to some problems.
但是，……依然会带来一些问题。 2) 第二种观点
i. （However a coin has two side ）On the contrary , some others
think/believe/argue/emphasis/claim/maintain……because……,besides……
ii. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident. To begin with, …….To
make matters worse, …….Worst of all, ……. 然而，不足之处也是显而易见的。首先，…。更糟糕的是，……。最后……。 iii. The side effects …… has exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major
ones as follows. First, …….Second, …….In addition, ……. ……对人类所产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……。其二，……。此外，…… 第三段：
1) As far as I am concerned the former point of view coincides with mine. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conduction that……
2) Unquestionably, the challenge of …… means we all should consider how we can control them, so that they well not control us.
毫无疑问，……的挑战意味着我们应该思考怎样控制它们而不是被它们控制。 3) Whether the …… are a blessing or a curse is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence …… can bring will not be eliminated.
……究竟是一个祝福还是诅咒是一个很难回答的问题，但是它所产生的舒适和对立是不会被忽视的。
4)Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether the effect is good or bad, one thing is certain: it has changed and will continue to change the way of our entertainment, our leisure and our life.
总之，不管是好还是坏，可以确定的是：它已经并且还将改变我们的娱乐、读家和生活方式。
5)Given the choice between these two methods of ……, I prefer ……. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on …….
在……两者之间做一个选择，我会选……。这是因为我是这样的一种人，我发现要专注于……是很困难的。
6)……, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable applying all their energies to the all-important task of …….
我认为……是唯一的（一种方式），从而人们在把精力投入到很重要的事情……上的时候会觉得很舒适。
7)There is no doubt in my mind that A nowadays is a far better way to …… than B.
毫无疑问，我认为现在对于做……A是比B更好的方式。
8)In my opinion, the advances made in ……recently have made …… obsolete.
我认为，最近……方面的进步使得……过时了。
9)Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach/draw/come to conclusion that…….
考虑到所有这些因素，我们得出结论……。
10)Al reliable evidences point to one saying/reflect one fact, that is …….
将所有可靠的因素归结为一点就是……。
11)For the reasons presented/stated above, I strongly commit to the notion that …….
从上面提到的原因，我强烈地支持这样的概念是……。
12)While it is true that the argument I disagree hold a little bit of water, I think that …….
有一个事实是，虽然我不支持的论点也有一些优点，但是我还是认为……。
13)Therefore/So/Hence/Thus, it is safely to draw the conclusion that…….
于是我们得出结论……。
14)To put all into a nutshell, I …….
综上所述，我……。
15)In my opinion, it is wise to support the statement that it is better to …… .
我认为，最好同意……的论点是明智的。
16)From my point of view, it is wise to chooses A rather than B.
从我的观点来看，选择A而不是选择B将更加明智。
17)At the risk of addressing the issue too direct, the advantages of A outweigh that of B.
请原谅我说得直接一些，A的优点要大于B的优点。
18)There are different views as to/concerning this topic. In my part, I would like to vote for …….
关于这样一个论题有各种各样的观点，就我个人而言，我倾向于同意……。
19)As far as I am concerned, I have a preference for A over B.
就我个人的观点来看，我选择A而不是B。
20)Both patterns of ……present advantages and disadvantages, however, …….
以上两种情况都有优缺点，然而……。
21)Certainly, I am aware of that both methods have shortcomings, nevertheless, from my
point of view, I am for/vote for …….
确切地来说两种情况都有一些缺陷，然而从我的观点来看，我倾向于……。
22)The advantages claimed for A over B are4 now being doubted/debated. Nonetheless,
measure for measure , I confess that B is more advantages.
A要优于B的观点越来越受到质疑，经过左右权衡，我认为B拥有更多的优点。
23)The advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.
A的优点大于B的优点。
24)In my point of view, A is as important as, if not more important than, B. so it is
sagacious to choose A.
从我的观点来看，A和B一样重要，如果不是更重要的话。所以选择A是比较明
智的。
25)No doubt, I prefer A, since there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages
of not choosing it. But B, on the other had, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
毫无疑问我选择A，因为A的益处大大超过了不选择它的缺点，现饭B的缺点要大于它的好处。
26)As to me, I think the merits outweigh/carry more weight than the demerits.
我认为利大于弊。
27)But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.
但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。
28)The advantages of/derived from …… far outweigh/are much greater than the
disadvantages/problems ……entails.
……的优点远远多于它所引发的问题。
阐释类
特点：提纲比较随意；与前两类文章有千丝万缕的关系
文章分类：举现象、说原因、谈感受、论影响
举现象
ú单举：For example / For instance / a case in point / take an example for
ú多举：1. For example……next to……further more……
2. For example……and……also……even……
3. For example……besides……
论影响：The inspect / effect / influence （harm）of rumor has become more them obvious at that moment . For one thing……for another thing……
Recently the phenomenon has 引起了关注 / …… become a hot topic among
people recently / Nowadays,…has become a problem we face.
解决问题：The key factor to solve this problem is ……/ There is no immediate solution to
the issue of ……, but ……might be helpful.
正文：
第一段：引出话题
1) 当前我国/我们社会所面临的最棘手的问题是……。由于它已经严重影响了……，
所以也引起了公众的关注。
.concern attention public aroused draws it ,threatened influenced seriously has it .
is today society nation our troubling headaches biggest g confrontin problem biggest facing
question burning the of ????????????……??
?
?
??……?????????????????
?
??As One The graduates college of
percent 10 than less …????2) 最近有一项官方报告表明，有至少百分之十/超过四分之一/四分之一的大学毕业生/年轻人/看电视的人……（和1990年相比）。……现象已经引起了公众的关注。 .attention
general concern public drawn aroused has of problem
phenomenon .1990 e with/sinc mpared against/co as viewers TV teenagers four
of out one quarters
-one than more that indicates shows report official an Recently,?
??
?????????……?????
?…??
?????
???????
?
???????）（3) Nowadays, …… has become a problem we have to face. 如今……已经成为我们必须面临的问题。
4) Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem …… . 现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。
5) Once in a newspaper, I hit upon/came across a report that ……. 我曾经在报纸上看到一篇关于……的报道。
6) Recently, the issue/problem/question of …… has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 最近……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
7) In recently years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serous problem of ……. 在最近几年里，很多城市/国家/人已经面临……问题/受到……的干扰。
8) Nowadays, more and more people come to realize/be aware of the importance of ……. 越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
9) It undeniable/There is no denying the fact that …… has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。
10) Recently, the rise in the phenomenon of …… has drawn/aroused/captured world wide attention. 最近……现在日益增多已经引起了全世界的注意。
第二段：细节论证 1. 分析原因
i.
.
that is cause factor ng contributi important .Another that causes primary factors common most the of One problem. the to lead to e countribut could causes factors Several of number ……?
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mentioned
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The deeper.
far go phenomenon problem for the roots causes but the ...,for ...criticize blame may We ?
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variety a of number a several
are There ???????????????
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the influence in result to
lead to
contribute for account towards
conspire could factors of multitude number A ?????
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在人们所提出的对……最重要/有说服力的原因当中，有一点值得强调……。
iii.
...
这个趋势/增长/现象应当被看成是……的一种象征/结果。
o
reaction t to response of result a as phenomenon
increase the of
think view
see may ???
??????????????
???????????
iv.
……的增长/改变/失败/成功的主要/部分原因是这样的……。
???
???????????
???factors several to le attributab from arises partly
success
failure v.
我们应当在……方面批评……，但这个问题的产生是有更深层次的原因的。
dramatic different many vi.
??
产生这个显著/非凡增长/变化/下降的原因有很多。一、……
Finally...
.Second......First..in e/increase nge/declin growth/cha ary extraordin t significan vii.
导致该变化/上升/下降/成功/失败/发展的因素有很多。
viii.
of...is...
产生……的另一个因素是……。
cause factor ry contributo ng contributi Another ???
??
?????
??ix.
... is ?
另一个因素是……。
this
to ng contributi ?
?part
a playing Also ??
?primary
another,For thing,one For are ???????
?rise partly also is ...?
??
?
??fact... in the lie they perhaps maybe and many
varied for...are reasons The ??
?
????
?
??????
???
?????x.
为什么……？首先……。其次……。也许最重要/首要的原因是……。
is...reason important
most main the Perhaps ...is
Another ...is reason One ?...did do
Why ??
?
????
?????
????
??
????
??xi.
in...
……是导致……增长/下降的另一个/部分/主要/唯一的原因。
decrease
increase for the e responsibl chiefly
solely mainly ??
?????
???
??
????????
??xii.
产生……的原因是众多的，也许它们存在于这样的事实……之中。
found are probably
profound
d
complicate cause ?
???
?????
?????i for...cause reason root
underlying
leading
The one. real except the cause reason possible every into look may We ???
??
???
???
??
?
????????factors.many involves which tendency seated -deep It ???????????
???
?????????????????
我们可能百密一疏，产生……的根本原因是……。
xiii.
xiv.
产生这个复杂现象/趋势的因素是多样的，要把它们找出来不是一件容易的事情。 several phenomenon d complicate for this
reason the give find to job task to simple easy no is ?????2.
后果
i.
in...
它将导致……的巨大变化/增长。
rise change e
undesirabl favorable
sweeping marked drastic
le considerab a about bing produce cause may ???????????
??????
??????????
???????????It to
rise give It ?
?profound deep ??
??consequenc pernicious dreadful
serious
some involve entail
bring will This ??
?
????
??????
?????
??ii.
problems.
它将产生一系列问题。
of set host
a create
bring to lead may ??????
???
?????????
iii.
....on
它将对……产生深远的/巨大的/有益的/灾难性的影响
influence on effect disastrous
e undesirabl favorable
beneficial le
considerab remarkable
reaching
-far a produce exercise have exert It will ????
?
????????
?
??
???????
????????
????????????
???iv.
es.
这会导致一些严重的/致命的后果。
第三段：提出解决方案
1. People have found many solutions/approaches to dealing with this problem.
人们已经找到了许多解决这个问题的办法。
2. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.
我们可以想出很多办法来缓解目前的危机。
3. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be of some
help. 那么，如何来解决这个问题呢？这里有些建议可能会有帮助。
4. Faced with, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应付目前的形势。
5. It is high time that ……. Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be
taken immediately. 是……的时候了。这里有几个可以马上付诸实施的措施。
6.
为了扭转局势，我们必要采取有效的措施。
.trend situation
this reverse taken to be should measures effective actions proper that important
essential is ?
??
??????????????
?It to directed le considerab hoped
It ????????
?????
??7.
并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助。
.helpful
beneficial
be might but , of issue the to approach solution immediate easy no is There ?
????
?…………????????????8.
?
（大家）建议我们全力以赴……。
.on focused be should efforts great that suggested is ……??
记叙类
Y 记述
a 明确中心思想
a 情节人物对话的描述围绕中心展开
a 六要素：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果 a 按顺序：事物发展顺序，或者提纲的顺序 a 详略得当
a 时态：一般过去时，插叙用过去完成时 a 使用副词，使文章生动 Y 介绍地点
2 抓住所介绍地点的基本特征，说出一事物与另一事物区别的特征，使读者在短时间
内获得足够的信息
2 遵循一定的顺序，使文章条理清楚中心突出（时间、空间、逻辑） 2 运用恰当的方法进行特征描写
2 语言做到准确无误，尤其是方位词 Y 书信： 例文：
December 26, 2004
Ken
NEW EASTNER Dear Mom and Dad,
I am most happy to hear from you / receive your letter. How are you?（领导：I am sorry to occupy your precious time ,but I really have something to tell you. ）
….
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best regards, Dan
开头段：
1. 告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）
Dear Sir or Madam:/ Mr.Promentheus,
a)I was a student at your college, enrolled in Philosophy Department.
b)I am a …… at your……
c)I am a ……at your college, enrolled in the …… course.
d)My name is ……, I am…….
2.问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）
Dear Prometheus,
a)Hello
b)Hi. How are you?
c)I hope everything is fine.
d)How are things going with you?
e)How are you getting on in/getting along with……?
3.解释写信的原因
a)致谢
i.I deeply appreciate（感激） your courtesy（谦恭）and I hope to reciprocate（酬
答）your favor when the opportunity.
ii.I am greatly indebted（感恩的）to you for（the double）you have gone to on my behalf.
iii.Thank you for your letter about studying in Canada.
iv.I am writing to you to express my heartfelt（衷心的） gratitude.
v.I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for…….
vi.I would like to thank you most sincerely for…….
b)抱怨
i.I am writing to complain about the poor service at your dining-room.
ii.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…….
iii.I wish to make a complaint about …….
iv.I am writing to draw your attention to …….
v.I am afraid I have got a complaint about …….
c)致歉
i.I would be grateful if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential
information regarding the following aspects.
ii.I am writing to you because I am unable to …….
iii.I an terribly（十分） sorry that……
iv.I would like to express my apologies for not being able to …….
d)询问
i.I would like to obtain/request/seek/inquire about some information about…….
ii.I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.
iii.I would like some detailed information on/about…….
结尾段：
1.发出请求
a)Please give this matter your immediate attention.
b)I would very much appreciate it if……as soon as possible.
c)Please render（呈递） me some valuable advice which is conducive to may final
decision.
2.提供帮助
a)I hope these …… will be helpful, and please feel free to contact me for more in
formation.
b)……will be taking over responsibility（责任） for you and if you should need any
assistance（援助）, she/he will be pleased to help you.
3.再次表示歉意或感激
a)Thank you for your kind assistance.
b)Please accept my heartfelt thanks and deepest gratitude（感激）, now and always.
c)I am sorry that I cannot ……, and trust that you will understand.
d)In addition, let me apologize for any inconvenience I may have caused.
e)I shall feel obliged by a reply at your earliest convenience.
f)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
4.期盼回信
a)I look forward to your prompt（即时的） response.
b)Looking forward to a prompt reply.
c)I expect to hear from you very soon.
d)I hope to receive your reply shortly.
e)I am already eagerly awaiting your reply to this first letter.
润色文章：
原则
1.用词老辣——核心动词。平时积累近义词及其例句
2.用句经典
i.It作形式主语、宾语
ii.There be
iii.被动句
iv.强调句
v.虚拟语气
vi.名人名言
错误
平行方面：在n个并列的句子中，若出现相同相近，相反，相对的概念时，要求用一致的语法结构
基本表达
1.越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of
2.人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3.许多问题：a host/ number of problem
4.引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5.意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the
fact/danger
6.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneself to new environment/
change
7.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
8.接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9.获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
10.提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11.作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续
不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）
12.影响学习：interfere with studies/work
13.产生影响：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a
dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on
14.较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
15.剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
16.取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way
17.采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18.控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19.躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge
20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
21.补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
22.解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
23.对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new
perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into
24.把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to
25.品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
26.培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
27.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
28.表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image
29.生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
30.追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的） interest/professional career
31.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32.被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
33.交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34.发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part
35.逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36.知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
37.确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
40.面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/
growth
42.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43.持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
44.发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
45.持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
46.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
47.求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
48.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）
49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
50.对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
51.施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
52.重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
53.强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
54.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon
55.提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
56.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
57.得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that
58.有可能：there is （little/much）possibility/likelihood that，chances/the odds（可能的
机会） are that
59.展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of
60.开展运动：conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage） a vigorous/nation-wide/
publicity/advertising）
61.对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
62.带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment（满意）/pride/
complaint
63.献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career
64.大不（没什么）两样：make much（little/no）difference
65.真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is……
66.改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
67.建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice
68.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
69.辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school
70.参加考试/竞赛等：enter （for）the examination/contest, race
71.参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
72.影响思想/态度/时间的形成：shape one’s thinking /attitude
73.进入大学/社会/家庭/劳动力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force
/professionals
74.实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream（hops/wish/desire）
75.减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
76.提高社会地位：enhance/improve/up grade social status/position/standing rise to the
position of leadership
77.提高技术/能力：sharpen （increase/improve/enhance/boost）one’s metal skill/ability
78.加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance /boost the development of
79.随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
80.开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook，expand （broaden/enlarge）one’s mental
horizons
81.有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little
82.有助于解决问题：go a long way to （towards）solving the problem
83.迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied（全神贯注的） with grades/fame/fortune
84.把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth.，put in hours doing sth.
85.利用机会/技术：make（full/better）use of /take advantage of opportunity/time，
tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
86.把知识/经验运用到……：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience……
87.取得进步：make much progress/strides/gins in
88.充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one’s ability/potential to the full，give full play to one’s
ability
89.充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for
起承转合
1.起：now，nowadays，at present，first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，in recent years，
recently，It goes without saying that
2.承：second，secondly，then，besides，indeed，still，third，thirdly，moreover，furthermore，
certainly，obviously，truly，especially，particularly，in addition，what is more，what is worse，for example，for instance，in fact，in other words，at the same time
3.转：however，nevertheless，otherwise，yet，but，or，whereas，in spite of，instead，on
the other hand，incontrast，on the contrary，conversely
4.合：therefore，thus，hence，in short，in rief，in a word，in conclusion，as a result，as a
consequence，consequently，above all，at last，finally，eventually，after all，to sum up，in general，generally speaking，on the whole，as has been noted，as I have said
30个最经典的替换词：
1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)
2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising
(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.
注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,
hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ）
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替
in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly
13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful
be beneficial of
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer
15.exceedingly,extremely 代替very
16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替 necessary,
inevitable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in
18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth
23.desire 代替want.
24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 代替remember
26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction代替communication
28.frown on sth代替be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example
30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible
作文过关技巧句型
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
新东方大学英语四级强化版——阅读理解 阅读文体分类 文科——作者的态度、观点与结论理科——文章客观事实的考核 一般议论文实验型 分类文章科技成果型 对比文章现象解释型 阅读理解基础 词汇量：300~400个 句子： 多重复合句 并列句：but，主语and主语 阅读题型 1. 主题题——对应文章的主题所在，题干有明显可辨认特征 特征：main——写作目的和标题 文章主题在第一、二段，段落主题在段落第一、二句以及末句 只要有development出现就是主题，history / predict / forecast出现极大可能不对 2. 细节题——占题目的绝大多数（80%）左右，对应文章细节部分的内容 Keyword关键词 名词：人名、具体年份、确切数字 动词 形容词、副词 上一题用过的词不要再用 3. 推理题——与细节题类似的一种题型，一般需要根据文章内容作简单推理 一般推理：imply、infer 指代题（refer）：it/them 4. 词汇题——考核对于英文词汇在句子中的含义或把握篇章里的寓意 构词 动词尾巴（副词和介词） 相似结构 5. 态度题——考查作者的写作态度或作者对于文章某描述内容的态度 方法：排除相同态度和非表态的选项，然后根据文章主题选择 态度词汇： 赞成：optimistic 反对：critical 中立：objective 非表态：arbitrary 6. 文章结构题——有部分四级文章属于节选文章，此题型考核对于文章结构和写作整体的理解 7. 应用题——给予文章以外的情况，要求套用文章当中的理论进行推理 阅读方式 扫描（scan） 主题词（theme word） 扫描的目的是用浏览全文的方法了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念。扫描时，应特别注意文章的重点，以及篇章中的主题词（theme word），因为它们往往是出题的地方，解题的关键。
四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文 王江涛 1、~网络游戏 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡， 2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处， 3)你的看法。 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. Yet if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 2、考证热 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below: 1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”， 2)产生这一现象的原因， 3)你的看法。 Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive?More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates a re still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily pro ve one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is
2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版）2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版） 提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。 Passage One 56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else. 57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents. 58. A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people. 59. D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest. 60. C) They can do more than providing money. Passage Two 61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing. 62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue. 63. A) To find out the truth about an issue. 64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings. 65. D) Acknowledge their contribution. 相关推荐： 2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题 2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题
2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题
新东方在线四级翻译答案珠江篇 哈尔滨新东方王馨笛新东方在线 珠江是华南第一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。The Pearl River, the largest river system of southern China that flows through Guangzhou, is the third longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. 珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约为11000平方公里。 The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. 它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。 It is also the greatest urban areas in both size and population all over the world. 珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。 The nine largest cities of the Pearl River Delta totally have a population of more than 57 million. Since the Chinese reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers in China and the world.
大学英语四级作文常用的70个基本表达四级作文不知道如何备考?下面就跟新东方在线英语四级频道一起学习最基本的表达吧，这些在我们的考试中一定会用到!希望可以对大家的备考有帮助。 1. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem 4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger 6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change 7. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of 8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
赵丽词汇5500速记讲义 教材说明：本教案是针对新东方在线使用的内部讲义，本讲义只提供老师讲课时的题目。根据老师的意见，笔记需要自己根据声音和课件板书记，这样可以加强记忆。 UNIT 1 1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad A. bleak B. haunted C. gaunt D. acumen 2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. A. uncommon B. disordered C. abnormal D. extraordinary 3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources A. wealthy B. abundant C. scattered D. deposited 4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests A. Orientation B. Access C. Procession D. blight 5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A. account B. counting C. regard
[1]议论文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that.... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 As to whether it is worthwhile X there is a long-running debate. 关于是否值得X的问题，一直以来争论不休. Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 Those who criticize X argue that X They believe that X But people who favor X on the other hand argue begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 批判X的人认为X。他们相信X，不过，另一方面，赞同X的人则认为X。 After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that X 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即X。 [2]说明文 Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that X 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是X。 Why have there been so many X maybe the reasons can be listed as follows begin /start with besides/in addition but not least. 为什么有这么多X，理由如下 Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem For one thing For another 很明显，我们现在必须采取一些措施 一方面另一方面 I think all the measures above can make present situation us all start to do so by ourselves.我认为上述措施能使现状变好。让我们都从自身做起！ [3]图表作文 As is shown by the percentage in the picture X has been on rise/ decrease, X dramatically decreasing from X in X to X in X. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that X. There are at least two good reasons accounting for X . In one hand, X .In the other hand, X is due to the fact that X .In addition, X is responsible for X . Maybe there are some other reasons to show X .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that X . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. [4]话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more X in X . It is estimated that X . Why have there been so many X ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is X . Besides, X The third one is X . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to X . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing X . For another thing, X . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of X . [5]对比观点作文 X is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say X is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of X. What is more, X。More over, _X.
新东方在线四级翻译解析首发版 郑州新东方余浩、新东方在线四六级 珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11，000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。 The Pearl River is an extensive river system in South China, flowing through the Guangzhou City. It is the third longest river in China, only second to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China, covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the biggest urban agglomeration area in the world in terms of size and population. The nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta have altogether a population of 57 million. Since the reform and opening in the late 1970s, the Pearl River Delta has been one of the major economic areas and manufacturing centers in China and the world. 本篇又是一个介绍地区特色的文章，和以前介绍深圳的差不多，主要语法点为现在分词做伴随状语，flowing through the Guangzhou City，covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers；介词短语充当后置定语the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta；主要时态考查为一般现在时和现在完成时，例如，‘上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一’，我们在课上讲过现在完成时的标志：“已经，自…以来就…”；四级翻译每年分词状语成分必考，而且几大后置定语结构，不定式，分词，定语从句，形容词，介词短语，
新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版) Part IV Translation （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2. 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。 【译文】 In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling. Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane. They can go to all large cities by plane. Besides, many cities are planning to build airports. The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices. In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time. 【解析】 1. 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。在第一句的句式中，由于系动词“是”之前的主语较长，借助形式主语it指代不定式to do结构，对某人来说，使用for加名词词组的结构。词汇方面：乘飞机：take a plane。难以想象：beyond imagination。In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling. 2. 如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。第二句逗号前“随着”的部分，可以用with加名词词组的形式表达，逗号之后主干句子中谓语的翻译是一个难点，“能乘飞机”的实际含义时“能够/可以付得起乘飞机”，英文表达为“could afford to take a plane”。词汇方面：越来越多的中国人：more and more Chinese, 变通表达an increasing number of Chinese。外来务工人员：migrant workers。Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane。 3. 他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。第三句中以逗号为分隔点，实际是两个句子。注意汉英两种语言中逗号的不同用法。翻译为英文时处理成两个以句号结尾的句子比较恰当。词汇方面：筹建：plan to build。They can go to all large cities by plane. Besides, many cities are planning to build airports。 4．航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。第四句的句式可以处理成一个and连接的并列句。“航空服务不断改进”主谓之间是被动的关系，时态上现在完成时比较恰当。词汇方面：航空服务：aviation service。特价机票：plane tickets at bargain prices。The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices。 5. 近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。第五句需要一个主从复合句来
新东方在线四级第二套翻译答案 哈尔滨新东方 新东方在线四六级 长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水，运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and also the third longest river around the world. Yangtze River which flows through a variety of different ecosystems, is the habitat of many endangered species, irrigating one fifth of the land in China. The Yangtze River Basin is home to one third of Chinese population, which plays a significant role on Chinese history, culture and economy. The Yangtze River Delta produces up to twenty percent of China's Gross National Product. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has been taken advantages of water supply, transportation and industrial production. Besides, the world’s largest hydro-electric power station stands on the Yangtze River. 欢迎关注“新东方在线四六级”微信、“新东方在线四六级考试”微博，第一时间查看真题解析，对答案，估分数，过级早知道。
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新东方词汇： 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/313918054.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住 （车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特 别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因， 原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣 赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实 行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/313918054.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电 视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹， 踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持， 维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校 的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校； 学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的） 货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿； 血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小， 限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的， 外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽 搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭， [pl.]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级； 刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的， 最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的， 大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编， 改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位； 单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临 时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱 捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
英语四级翻译拿高分，必搞懂三大高频知识点 新东方在线董仲蠡 2015年6月份大学英语四级考试已结，新东方在线四、六级辅导团队第一时间对四级真题进行了解析，以下是四级翻译主讲董仲蠡老师对翻译部分的解析，希望能对即将准备12月份四级考试的同学有所帮助。 董仲蠡老师在课上重点强调的第一大句法考查就是修饰后置，三个大的知识点：介词使用（of/to/in…）、定语从句、插入语或同位语。现就此次翻译真题进行逐一讲解。 1.介词使用（of/to/in…） 课堂回顾： 过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。 过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。 习俗过中秋节的开始流行于唐代早期在中国各地。 The tradition of celebrating mid-autumn day became popular at the beginning of Tang dynasty throughout china. 这个句子有印象没？是我借的六级句子给大家讲的吧？ 四级翻译真题： 中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。 中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。 中国给数百万在线零售商机会销售商品以极具竞争力的价格 China is providing millions of online retailers chances to sell goods at a very competitive price. 我们看到，完全不一样的两句话，完全一样的考点。 2.定语从句 课堂回顾： 中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。 Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. 我说过，『这』和『该』就是which吧，特别重要。来，上新句子： 四级真题： 据报道，今年中国快递服务（courier service）将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。 It is reported that China’s courier service will deliver 12 billion packages, which will possibly make China the largest express market in the world, larger than the U. S.
-英语四级常用知识汇总【实用】 英语阅读常考1000词 force enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit , decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote , emotional, motion, fail to, install, flat, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority, companion, concept, create, creature, dentist, fluid identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief, conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain obtain, entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate,