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2010高考英语语法_冠词复习题大全

2010高考英语语法_冠词复习题大全
2010高考英语语法_冠词复习题大全

英语作文常用谚语、俗语

1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

20、Better late than never. 不怕慢,单怕站。

21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实,

22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。

24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。

25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难。

26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。

27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。

28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。

29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

31、Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。

32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。

33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。

34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。

35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。

37、Each coin has two sides.

38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。

42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量

46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。

47、No pain,no gain.(不劳无获。)

48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试,不知晓。。

49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。

51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy

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52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。

53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set

54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。

55、Practice makes perfect .(熟能生巧。)

56、Pride goes before a fall.(骄傲必败。)

Superstar and I

It’s common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the

greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more,I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.

Superstar and I

Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.

冠词

●考点分析:

冠词是重要的虚词之一,是高考必考的知识点,通常以单项选择题的形式出现。涉及的知识点包括过不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三方面的具体用法。冠词只有三种形式但是冠词的内涵丰富,用法灵活,最能体现英语独特的形式特征,又极易给中国考生带来麻烦。题目的设置主要考查的是冠词的一些最基本的用法每年单选试题中均有一道关于冠词知识的考查。

●考点核心知识梳理?概括(专题知识构建)

冠词的习惯用法

(一)不定冠词的重要用法

1.表示身份、职业

不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或宾语补足语的名词前。

She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang.她是一位中学教师,名叫李芳。

The Whites wanted their daughter to be a musician.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。

注意:独一无二的职位名词在句中做表语,补语和同位语时,一般不用冠词,但是如果做了句子的主语或是宾语时候,要在前面加冠词。

He is captain of the team.他是球队队长。

Zhang Fei,monitor of their class,is good at English.张飞是他们的班长,英语很棒。

2.表示“同一”,相当于the same。即: be + of + a/an+n= be + of + the same+n 如:

The two boys are of an age.那两个男孩同岁。

Cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.同类的棉花储藏在一座房子里。

3.不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”。如: We have three meals a day.我们每天吃三顿饭。

They met each other once a month.他们每月会面一次。

The car moved 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里的速度行驶。 The envelopes are one yuan a dozen.信封一打是一元钱。

Amily goes to see her grandmother twice a week.爱米莉每周去看奶奶两次。

4.用于许多惯用短语中

have a cold/ rest/ quarrel/awim/fever/toothache/dance/try/look/

have a word with sb.同某人谈话 have a try 试一下have a good time 玩得高兴 have a look 看一看;have a headache 头痛 ; have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

go for a walk 散步take a bath 洗澡 tell a lie 撒谎wait a moment 等一会with a light heart 愉快地with a smile 微笑着with an effort 努力地

as a result 因此 once in a while 偶尔for a moment=for a while 一会儿make a face 做鬼脸in a hurry 匆忙地do sb. a favour 帮某人忙

take an active part in 积极参加 at a time 每次as a whole 作为整体all of a sudden 突然 once upon a time 从前in a word 总之

易误警示:

有一部分不可数名词当表示具体的概念时可以在其前加a,表示一个什么样的人或一件什么样的事,如:success做成功讲时是不可数名词,a success:一个成功的人,一件成功的事。但是也有一些不可数名词不论其前有无形容词,也不论译为什么意思其前都不能加不定冠词,如:work, fun, information, weather, news, advice, progress等。但是这些词汇当表示特指的意思时可以在前面加定冠词the。如:the weather of Beijing.

(二)定冠词the的用法

1.用在表示方向、方位的名词前。如:

The birds are flying to the north.这些鸟向北方飞去。

He stood at the back of the door.他站在门背后。

易误警示:

①. 方位词用作副词时前不用任何冠词

Fly south; turn right

②. 方位词成对使用构成平行结构时,不用定冠词。

The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east.这条河自西向东2 000公里长。

They traveled through the country from south to north.

他们自南向北在这个国家旅行。

2.用在乐器名词前,表示演奏

如:She can play the piano.她会弹钢琴。

He plays the violin very well.他小提琴拉得很好。

He played the guitar for the children.他给孩子们弹了吉他。

注意:但乐器名词表示具体的器物,或表示课程时,不加the.

例:He bought a piano last month.他上个月买了一架钢琴。

She taught piano in the school.她在学校里教钢琴。

3.用在表示计算单位的名词前,即:by + the +n 含有“每,每一”的意思如: Jim is paid by the hour.吉姆的工资按小时付。

Eggs are sold by the kilogram.鸡蛋按千克出售。

易误警示:

by +weight中的weight前不加任何冠词;另外,in +n(pl.)也可以表示按什么计量,如:be measured in meters按米测量。

4. 动词(hit,pull,pat,strike,catch,hold,take,lead)+sb.+介词(in,on,by,across)+身体部位或衣着

She touched him on the shoulder.她碰了碰他的肩。

He took the girl by the hand.他拉着小女孩的手。

He hit her on the nose.他打了她的鼻子。

The stone struck the man in the eye.石头击中了那人的眼睛。

易误警示:

在这一句型中要注意两点:介词的选择;the不可以换为one’s.

5.用在表示自然现象的名词前。如:the rain 雨,the wind 风,the fog 雾,the snow 雪,the air 空气,the storm 风暴,the snowstorm 暴风雪

Don’t stand in the rain.不要站在雨中。

The wind blew down the trees.风把树刮倒了。

The rain has cleaned the air.下雨净飞了空气。

易误警示::

(1)这类名词前有形容词修饰时,可用不定冠词,表示“一场,一阵,一种”。如:

A cold wind is blowing from the north.冷风从北方吹来。

There was a heavy rain last night.昨晚下了一场大雨。

A heavy snow is falling outside.外面正下着大雪。

(2)这类名词表示一般物质时,不用冠词。如:

Rain falls in summer;snow falls in winter.夏天下雨,冬天下雪。

Man can’t live without air.没有空气人不能活。

6.用在某些习惯用语中

for the most part 大多数by the way 顺便说一下;all the time 始终

in the middle of 在中间;go to the concert/cinema/theater 去听音乐会/去看电影/去看戏

at the moment当时,此刻;all the year round 一年到头;

on the one hand 一方面;on the other hand 另一方面

in the afternoon/morning/night/evening;in the year 2008 在2008年

all the same 依然;on the whole 总之;at the same time 同时;the other day 在不久前某

at the bottom of 在……底部;in the end 终于;in the daytime 白天

注意:下面几个短语前不加定冠词:

at dawn 在黎明at night 在晚上at noon 在正午 at dusk 在黄昏

(三)零冠词的用法

1. 名词前有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或名词所有格修饰,不用冠词.

I like this picture better. Is that your book

Take their chairs away! I do not have any money on me.

As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.

2.turn用作系动词(变成)后的单数名词作表语时用零冠词,与之相反的结构是become +a+n。

His brother has turned writer.

Did he become a scientist?

3.用在“表示类型的名词(kind/sort/type)+of...”这一结构后的单数名词用零冠词。

The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.

羊毛衫的温暖程度将取决于所用的羊毛。

4.“零冠词+单数可数名词+as/though+主语+谓语,+主句”意为“虽然/尽管,但是”。

如:Hero as he is,he has some shortcomings. 尽管他是一位英雄,但是他也有缺点。

5.在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。例:

arm in arm(手挽手); hand in hand(手牵手); side by side(肩对肩); day and day(日日夜夜); young and old(老老少少); from door to door(挨门挨户); from beginning to end(从头到尾); from morning till night(从早到晚)等。

四、类别的表示方式

①a(n)+单数名词

②the+单数名词

③零冠词+复数名词

但是这三种方法各有侧重:

(1)the 指的是整个类别,这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的。如:

The compass was invented in China,but the computer was not.罗盘是中国发明的,

但计算机不是。

(2)a(n)侧重于指类别中任何一个的特点。如:

A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black

bands across.老虎是个子很大而且凶猛的野猫类动物,毛黄色,有黑色斑纹。

(3)不用冠词的复数名词侧重指类别的许多个体。如:

Children usually start walking around the age of one.小孩子一般一岁左右开始走路。

Do you like horses?你喜欢马吗?

(4)在类指时如何使用冠词要根据所要表达内容的具体情况而定。

The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.老虎正濒临灭绝的危险。

(不能说 A tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.濒临灭绝指的是整个虎类,而不是任何一只老虎都面临灭绝的危险。)

五、序数词前的冠词使用规律。

1. 定冠词用在序数词前,也用在表示序列的next,last等前。如:

The first man to land on the moon is an American.第一个登上月球的人是美国人。

This may be the last chance.这可能是最后一次机会。

易误警示:

1. the+ last +n 有两种含义:“最后一个”和“最不可能或最不乐意”。

He is the last person to say such words. 他是最不可能说这样的话的人。He is the last person I wanted to see.他是我最不乐意见到的人。

2. “不定冠词+序数词”,表示又一,再一。如:

Can you give me a second chance,please?(a second chance=another chance) We played two draws(平局) the other day,but when I tried a third time,I was beaten.

(a third time不是有计划地从前两次排下来的。)

3. 序数词表示名次时, 前面一般不用任何冠词

Zhou Lan was first. Zhou Lan came out first. 周兰是第一名。

He came first in the race.在这场比赛中他第一

六、姓氏及人名前的冠词使用情况

1. “ a/an +姓氏单数”表示某家族的一个成员。例如:

His wife is a Kennedy (= a member of the Kennedy family ) .

他的妻子是肯尼迪家族中的一员。

2. “ a/an +作家、画家的姓氏单数”表示其作品。例如:

Have you got a complete Lu Xun (= a set of Lu Xun's complete works )?你身边有鲁迅全集吗?

3. “ a/an +姓氏单数”表示“某个叫……的人”、“某位姓……的人”。说话人只知道其姓氏,不知道名字,或者是说话人内心有所指,但又不十分明确或者是说话人有意隐瞒。例如:

Our music teacher is a Miss White.

我们的音乐老师是一位姓怀特的小姐。

4. “ a/an +姓+名”表示与该人(多指名人)有类似性格特征的人,可译成“一个像……一样的人”、“一个和……相似的人”。例如:

Only a Lu Xun (= a great writer like Lu Xun ) could have written that. 只有像鲁迅那样的伟大作家才能写出那样的作品。

He is a Lei Feng in our class.

他是我们班上的雷锋。

5. “ the + 姓氏单数”表示特指“某位姓……的人”,常用来区别同姓的两个或两个以上的人。例如:

I don't refer to the Lao Wang who works in this company.

我指的不是在这个公司里工作的老王。

6. “ the +姓氏复数”表示某一家人,或一家人中的夫妻俩、姐妹俩、兄弟俩。此结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词为复数形式。例如:

The Greens are at table.

格林一家正在吃饭。

七、季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、语言、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’sDay

Have you had supper?你吃过晚饭了吗?

Spring is the best season of theyear.春天是一年中最好的季节

但是要注意下列用法的对比:

1. 农历节日前用the: the Spring Festival; the Mid-autumn Festival

2. the Autumn of 2008; the May of 2007; a Saturday; the English language= English;

八、专有名词前的冠词使用对比:

专有名词前一般不加冠词,因为它本身就是特指的,即使前面有形容词修饰也不加冠词。如:

人名:Shakespeare 地名:Paris

但有许多特殊情况:

1..在河流、海洋、山川、海岛、海峡、沙漠等专有名词前,以及用于由普通名词构成(或含有普通名词)的专有名词如国名、地名、团体、机构、党派、报纸、杂志、事件、建筑物等前用the。如:

the Yellow River 黄河 the Red Sea 红海

the Indian Ocean 印度洋 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡

the Sahara (Desert) 撒哈拉大沙漠 the United States 美国

the Times 泰晤士报 the Great Wall长城

the Great Cultural Revolution 文化大革命 the New York Times纽约时报

易误警示:

①Mount Tai 泰山

②表示湖泊的专有名词前通常不加定冠词,Lake Success成功湖Dongting Lake洞庭湖。但个别湖前也有加the的,如:

the Lake of Geneva日内瓦湖 the West Lake西湖 the Great Salt Lake 大盐湖

2. 多数街名、广场名、车站、机场、公园、桥梁名前多不用冠词

Fleet Street舰队街 Marston Road 玛斯登道 Riverside Avenum滨河大道Park Lane派克街 Rodeo Drive罗狄欧路 Sunset Boulevard日落大道但the High Street;the Red Square;the Golden Gate Bridge

3. 地名前用a 可以表示具有和该地名同样特征的另一地方。

As is known to us all, Su zhou is a Venice in Chind.

4. 由专有名词+普通名词构成的专有名词前不用任何冠词。

Zhongshan Park; Beijing University

九、名词前有无冠词有很大区别的用法对比:

at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁边

at desk 在读书 at the desk 在课桌旁

at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里

by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边

in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里面

in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上

in prison 坐牢 in the prison (因事)在监狱

in hospital 住院 in the hospital (因事)在医院

go to school 去上学 go to the school (因事)去学校

go to sea 当水手 go to the sea 去海边

go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 在床上

go to church去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂里

go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院

take place 发生 take the place 代替

in place of 代替 in the place of 在...的地方

in case of 万一 in the case of 就...来说

out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 完全不可能

sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责某事物 sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事物由某人掌管

十、冠词在句中的特殊位置

在通常情况下,冠词总是放在被修饰和说明的名词之前,若名词前带有定语修饰语,冠词则放在相应的定语之前。但是当名词前的修饰语涉及以下词语时,情况会比较特殊:

1. such/what +a+adj+n

This hospital is a pattern of what a good hospital should be. 这家医院就是好医院的榜样。

2. how, however, so, too, as+adj+a+n

She could not forgive so terrible an insult to her pride.

她不能原谅对她的自尊如此严重的侮辱。

He has too mild a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.

他的性情太温和了,即使有充分的理由,他也不会动怒。

3. rather, quite+a+n

若单数可数名词前有rather, quite 修饰,则不定冠词必须常放在这些词之后。如:

Your daughter is quite a beauty. 你的女儿真是个大美人。

注意:

若该结构中的名词还带有形容词修饰语,则不定冠词可放在这些词语之前或之后。如:

He was rather a [a rather] naughty student. 他是一个相当淘气的学生。(from

https://www.doczj.com/doc/373831705.html,)

isn’t enough room for all the furniture. 没有足够的地方放置全部家具。

●经典易错题透视(包括:①错在何处?②为什么错?③错误属什么性质?该3

点,要避免前后的重复)

【经典易错题1】Who do you think will take ____ office next month and become

____ president of that country?

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. the; the

D. /; /

[答案] D

[广角思维点悟] 解答该题的关键是要准确把握固定短语中名词前冠词的使用及

表示独一无二的名词或表示职务的名词前冠词的用法。

[难点?方法指津] 第一空take office为固定短语,意思为"上台,当权、执政",

名词 office前不用任何冠词;第二空 president 表示独一无二职务的名词,用

作表语、补足语、宾语、同位语,在此用作表语,前面不用冠词。答案D。

【经典易错题2】(2009唐山市高考模拟试题)The party was ____ success. We sang

and danced until it came to ____ end at midnight.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. /; an

[答案] A

[广角思维点悟] 解答该题的关键是要把握抽象名词与抽象名词具体化代指某一

个人或事物时,前面冠词的用法以及一些固定短语中冠词的使用。

[难点?方法指津] 第一空抽象名词success在此具体化,代指 the party,意思

为"一次成功的晚会"。故应该用不定冠词a限定;第二空come to an end为固

定短语,意思为"结束"。答案A。

【经典易错题3】(2009年江西高考卷)Some people fear that ________ air

pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world. Ks5u

A. /; the

B. the; /

C. an; the

D. the; a Ks5u

[答案] A

[广角思维点悟] 冠词的选择一定要把握准特指和泛指,而在特指和泛指的判断上

必须结合语境认真体会分析。

[难点?方法指津] 本题考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,

weather 这里是特指全球的气候,根据the weather around the world 可知。

有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写

作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某

一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个

词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力,比如学“wish”一词时,可写一小段如下:

The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom

wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the

future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.

口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕

业的,英语八级,现在当翻译,在大学时去英语角,上课发言等都不管用,一度

非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。买个

口语软件,口语宝或者右脑王都不错。1语音阶段,照软件的内容练,一天俩

小时,最多一个月,语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真

模仿纠正模仿在模仿。2篇章阶段,根据软件上的资料,句子,语音,语调,断句,停顿,高低,节奏,长短等等,越细越好,模仿,对比,模仿,纠正,再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月,明显可以提高。3电影阶段,看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上,看看能听懂几个单词。在看汉语五遍,看看能听懂几个词组,再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕,五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月,五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件,自信大胆的与中国人,别管对错,把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿,细心比较,持之以恒,反反复复,1,2个月以后你的口语一定很棒。

你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦,这个很正常的哦,如果你要学英语口语的话,那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个电话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了,电话英语,只通过声音传递内容上课,所以要求学生要有更高的注意力,

因此对提高听力有很大的帮助,同时在听他人说话的同时,自己也要开口说话,这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法,还有,电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦,

如何学习英语口语的必备条件—语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何一种语言,首先要听懂,然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文,也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文?因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文,用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文,大部分还是讲中文。1 如何学好英语口语--学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师—即外教。英文为母语的老师,从小生活在英文的环境里。知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语,并且他们的发音纯正,只有他们才可以教好口语。就像外国人要学中文,一定要请中国的老师。所有这里我向你推荐恩京电话英语培训学校,真是不错的,外教通过电话一对一教授日常口语,商务口语,雅思口语.面试英语,外贸口语,青少年英语等,每天回到家,晚上可以学10-20分钟,而且时间,外教都可以任选,均有指定教材,外教都是很有经验的老师,报名后每位学员在网站上都有专属学习地盘,每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正,上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情况分析,及第二天晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是,网站上有学员每晚学习的录音,学员可下载收听对照自己的学习;费用也特别实惠,我一个普通打工族就可以接受。随时随地和外教说英语,不错!!2 学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须知道在什么场合,说什么话?怎么样说话是有礼貌的?什么是外国人忌讳的?就如同中文,从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼?在客人面前该问什么问题?不该说什么话?等等。因为我们的言语得体可以给别人留下良好的印象,不至于造成误会。3 学习口语

必须大量地听说练习。我们从小中文是怎么学会的?是每天起床后就不断地听不断地说。每天至少12个小时在中文听说语言环境里。其他语言的学习也是同样的道理。不断地听,不断地说,随时纠正。学生只要在与外国人或学生之间讲英文,就是在学习。

我有啊,奉献给你一些啦,快快学习吧:

Do you have some time tomorrow? 明天有空吧?

Yes, I do. 有啊。

How about having lunch with me? 一起吃顿中饭怎样?

Good idea. 好主意。

If you're free, how about lunch? 有空的话一起吃顿中饭如何?

When did you have in mind? 你想什么时候呢?

I was thinking about Thursday? 我看星期四怎样?

That will be fine with me. 没问题。

I'm calling to see if you would like to have lunch tomorrow.

我打电话给你,是想知道明天一起吃顿中饭怎样?

I'm sorry, but this week isn't very convenient for me.

对不起,这个星期我都不方便。

Perhaps we van make it later. 那么,也许改天吧。

That would be better. 好啊。

I'm calling to confirm our luncheon appointment.

我打电话来,是想确定一下我们约好吃饭的事。

It's tomorrow at twelve o'clock, right? 是明天12点吧?

Yes, that's right. 是的,没错。

I'll be there. 我会去的。

I'm sorry, but I have to cancel out luncheon appointment.

真抱歉,不过我不得不取消我们午餐的约会。

I'm sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。

I have pressing business to attend to. 我有紧急的事情要处理。

No problem. we'll make it later in the month. 没关系,这个月改天再说吧。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

专题01 名词与冠词 1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,61)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top ________(attract).【答案】attraction 【解析】句意:但是对于像我一样的游客来说,大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,42)Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve). 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意:然后,首先处理最重要的任务,那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 【答案】studies 【解析】句意:最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话,我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词,本句的谓语动词为sh ow,说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意:一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知,所填词应用名词形式。 6.(2016·四川,65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

冠词选择题练习和答案

冠词选择题练习和答案 一、单项选择冠词 1.---Have you moved to _______ new flat? ---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction. A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;under construction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。 2. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other. A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; / 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。 考点:考察冠词 3.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago. A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。故选B。 4.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

最新广东省高考英语语法系列冠词复习

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