语法新题型
【宝山】
(A)
You took a midterm exam (25)_____(hope) to get a 95 percent. When you got your test paper back, you received only a 70 percent. How do you handle the situation? Do you
1. make a study plan for (26)_______(improve) your grade;
2. keep doing what you‘re doing and hope for the best next time;
3. use a persuasive argument to try and convince your teacher to give you (27)______ better grade?
Your answer to the above question shows your EQ, your emotional intelligence. What exactly is EQ? Psychologists Peter Salovey and John Mayer define it as the ability to understand your own feelings and emotions and (28)______ of others.
Research supports the significance of EQ. A 40-year st udy of 450 boys found that IQ wasn‘t the only thing that affected life success. The qualities that did were the ability (29)_____(handle) frustration, control emotions and get along with other people.
Can you improve a low EQ? Yes! Start by noticing how y ou feel. That‘s the first step in becoming more skillful at managing your feelings. Second ,pay attention to how you behave when you feel certain emotions. Then analyze (30)______ that effects your daily life. Next, take responsibility for your feelings and actions. They come from you and no one else. Then you (31)_________(have) a higher EQ--- and likely have a happier and more rewarding life as well.
B
Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, (32)_______ it‘s more than you want to buy. What do you do?
The answer depends largely on what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers (33)______(expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price.
On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price (34)____(list) on a price tag cannot be changed.
Large st ores and malls usually don‘t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook ---or (35)_______(good) yet, a local friend.
(36)______bargaining custom vary, a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures. First, avoid wasting people‘s time. If you don‘t intend to make a purchase, don‘t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you (37)_____ buy the item.
Even in countries (38)____ don‘t allow bargaining, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to regular customers. Some of these can function as credit cards (39)_____ the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere.
(40)______ you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices.
【崇明】
(A)
After 30 years (25)_____ a pilot, Captain Peter Elliott got to fly holiday-makers on a Thomas Cook flight from Birmingham, UK, to Tenerife, Spain with his daughter.
Senior First Officer Laura Elliott (26)_____(fly) for six years but has never before got to work with her father. ―It‘s my dream to be able to fly with my Dad,‖ she said.
It had seemed unlikely that the pair would ever co-pilot (27)_____ same aircraft because Miss Elliott learned to fly on Airbus planes when she joined the company in 2009, and her father flew Boeings. However, after Peter Elliott, 59, retrained to fly Airbuses, their dream of flying
together came true.
Miss Elliott, 30, became interested in flying when (28)_____(inspire) by her father with a trial flight as her birthday present. Miss Elliott said: ―Becoming a pilot was never something I had considered. It was only when my Dad bought me a trial flight for my 18th birthday (29)_____ I considered following in my Dad‘s footsteps.‖
The pair finally sat in the cockpit(驾驶员座舱) together and Mr Elliott made an announcement to passengers (30)_____ the flight made it a special day for him as he was flying with his daughter.
Miss Elliott recalled the flight, (31)_____(say), ―I was initially nervous and he kept asking (32)_____ I was nervous or not. It was like going for a driving lesson with him. Thankfully, everything went smoothly and the passengers loved it. If it ever happens again, I will definitely be a lot (33)_____(relaxed).‖
(B)
Has the world just witnessed its first ever robot suicide? Boring housework was seemingly too much for one cleaning robot to take, when it apparently rebelled and decided to end it all.
The robot was given the tiresome task of cleaning up some spilt grain before it climbed on to a kitchen hotplate (34)_____ it destroyed itself, according to reports in Austria. It had reportedly grown tired of (35)_____(force) to clean the house every day and decided to become a martyr(殉道者) to the robot cause.
―Somehow it seems (36)_____(restart) itself again before it made its way along the work surface. Then it pushed a cooking pot out of the way and basically that was the end of it,‖explained fireman Helmut Kniewasser, who (37)_____(call) to deal with the fire at Hinterstoder in Kirchdorf. ―It pretty quickly started to melt underneath and then stuck to the kitchen hotplate. It then caught fire. (38)_____ _____ _____ we arrived, it ha d become just a pile of ash.‖ He added: ―The entire building (39)_____ _____be evacuated (疏散) and there was severe smoke damage particularly in the flat in which the robot had been in use. ―It‘s a mystery how it came to be started and ended up making its w ay to the hotplate.‖ (40)_____ took an hour to clean and make the building safe. The homeowner plans to charge the robot‘s manufacturer.
【奉贤】
A
It was a cold, wet day on June 6, 2010, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana stared at the rain. Then his eyes fell upon the 18-metre-high hill that stood at the back of the classroom.
He noticed large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana stared at the water, wondering __25_____ it looked so familiar. Then it hit him--the scene was similar to the video __26_____ he was shown during Disaster Management classes. __27_____ (fear) a coming disaster, he shouted wildly at the students waiting outside their classrooms. ―Run, run, don‘t stay here! The rock on the hill is going to fall on us!‖
Chaos broke out as the students ran to the open area that __28_____ (appoint) as an emergency gathering point. When some teachers approached Wasana, he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to __29_____ (safe) ground.
Just then Principal Gurusinghe drove into the school. Wasana ran over to tell him what was happening. After _30_____ (examine) the site, Gurusinghe knew the school was in danger. The enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down at any moment.
Leading a group of teachers and older students, Gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too late: ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Gurusinghe and his group could do __31____
they watched the earth swa llow their classrooms. __32_____ __32_____ Wasana‘s quick action and careful observation, no one was hurt in the incident.
B
Many drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while their car drives itself. While several companies are working hard to make __33_____ a reality, self-driving cars still face many problems.
Google was one of the first __34_____ (get) into this industry. It __35_____ (develop) self-driving cars since 2009, and its new driverless car is called Firely.
But the driverless car is only a ―fair weather friend‖, the Daily Mail commented.
According to the MIT Technology Review, the current driverless cars can‘t react like a human driver. They can‘t drive in heavy rain or snow.
Chris Urmson, director of the Google car team, said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions. In the cars‘ eyes, raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks, and cars stop for them. But if the manhole （下水道入口）ahead is left __36_____ (uncover), they drive over it without hesitation.
___37____ all these problems, Urmson said driverless cars will happen more quickly than people think.
But even at that time, driverless cars won‘t be truly ―driverless.‖
In the US, only when someone sits in the driver‘s seat __38_____ driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states
European countries, Mexico, Chile, Brazil and Russian follow the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. The convention used to say: ―Eve ry driver __39_____ at all times be able to control his vehicle or to guide his animals.‖ A change was agreed in May, allowing a car to drive itself __40_____ __40_____ __40_____ a driver is in the car and able to take the wheel at any time
【虹口】
(A)
How I Turned to Be Optimistic(乐观的)
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we (25) (leave) for America soon. We were on the bus then.
I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to (26) I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself (27) (cry) for this reason again. In fact I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but (28) idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even (29) (complex) for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. However, my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since my English vas superior (30) anyone else's at home. I translated at interviews with immigration officers, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences, I believe that my life will turn out all right (31) it is not that easy.
(B)
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feeling
Architects have long had the feeling that the place we live in can affect our thoughts, feeling and behavior‘s. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(实证的)basis. They are discovering how __(32)__(design) spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.
Researches show aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2012, Joan Meyers-Levy reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects __(33)__ people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, __(34)__(lead) them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. Besides ceiling height, the view __(35)__ (afford) by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and __(36)__ seems to, according to a study. Students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students __(37)__ classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim light helps people loosen up. __(38)__ that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.
So far public buildings (39) (focus) on by scientists. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we are almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),‖ architect David says.
―How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad use of them? That is __(40)__ we are all struggling with.‖
【黄埔】
(A)
Positive thinking can help you win.
Some athletes can reach great goals such as the achievement of an Olympic gold medal. Others never live up to their promise. What kind of preparation before (25)_______ race or other event makes the difference?
Everyone knows that athletes spare no effort (26)_______ (strengthen) their bodies. But researches show that strengthening the mind may be just as important. Careful study indicates that the best athletes win partly (27)_______ they think they can win.
Thinking positive thoughts seems to give the possibility for success in sports. People who say to themselves over and over ―I know I (28)_______ do this. ‖ often find they have the advantage to win. On the other hand, people often fail who think ―I can‘t win.‖
One procedure (29)_______ helps many athletes is creating pictures in the mind. They are told to think of each move they must do. Some use more fanciful pictures. One skater liked to imagine a star bursting inside her, (30)_______(fill) her with energy. Another athlete who wanted to feel calm pictured himself as a bird floating in the air.
Next time you want to make progress, try training your mind to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructor can help you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing (31)_______ (well), you may soon see improvement in (32)_______ you really can do. Positive thinking and pictures created in your mind can help you win!
(B)
Two British colonies
Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the 17th century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony than exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English (33)_______ set up the settlements
in America. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some (34)_______ things in common.
Australia and the United States are about equal in size, and neither of their western lands are rich in soil. It was along the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this Westward Movement took place more because the English (35)_______ (search) for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold (36)_______ (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.
Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without (37)______ (go) to war. Australia, firstly (38)_______ (turn) into a colony by English prisoners, was unlike the United States, and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people now in the United States. Yet, (39)_______ _______ _______ these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one (40)_______ (have) with the rest of the world.
【闵行】
Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined airplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn‘t know how high she __(25)__ (fly). At night, and in a storm, a pilot was in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.
Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. With all the difficulties, Amelia Earhart wasn‘t sure if she __(26)__ reach land. There was nothi ng to do but keep __(27)___(go).
In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland. It was with the great courage __(28)__ she made the safe landing. And for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she __(29)__(honor) by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.
What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman __(30)__(fly) the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.
In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time and was __(31)__(skillful) than her previous flight. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful. Her passion for flight lasted in her remaining life __(32)__ she mysteriously disappeared from public in the year 1937.
(B)
It has become acceptable for people to say that women work less than men and therefore deserve less! It may have been true in the past when women were expected to stay at home and look after children, but women have changed over the years. They have ―come out‖! Gon e
__(33)__(be) the days when they toiled (辛苦) the kitchen stove all day long; they are now aware of their needs and are willing to fight for them. They expect to be given the respect they deserve, both at home and at work. They have realized __(34)__ intellectual potential and have determined to do something about it!
Women on two wheels have become __(35)__ familiar sight on the roads of most Asian countries during the past few years. It is common to find a woman __(36)__(take) her children on her bicycle to school and then reaching her office in time.
―Super woman‖ __(37)__ she is, it is rather difficult to combine a career and a decent home life. She needs to feel __(38)__(support). She may arrive at work feeling as if she has already done a full day‘s j ob. __(39)__ colleagues doubt her passion to her job, she will feel sad. At the same time, women of today expect their partners to contribute towards childcare and household chores.
Today‘s women are learning to avoid situations that make them feel more st ressed and it is a hard struggle. __(40)__ __(40)__ __(40)__ all this, the new woman, ―the superpower‖ has arrived. She still believes in the power and value of a family unit and she holds it in high esteem(尊重).
【浦东】
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and don‘t forget a bottle of water!
According to a study held in London, students __25__(bring) water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who __26__(bring) water with them got better grades by 2% to10%. Scientists also predicted the students‘ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper __27__ exams.
It is unclear __28__ drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety, __29__ has a bad effect on exam performances.
―__30__ the explanation is, it is clear that students __31__ try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,‖ one of the scientists said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try __32__(furnish) yourself with a bottle of water. It may help you pass the exam!
(B)
Without any previous notice a documentary dominated headlines and social websites over the weekend.
Under the Dome, a 103-minute documentary __33__(self-fund) by former news anchor Chai Jing __34__(release) on video-sharing websites in China on Feb 28. It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in __35__ effort to make a difference.
Chai, 39, said she started the work out of her ―personal clashes‖ with smog after she gave birth to a daughter. ―I sealed tight all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index‖ Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there, Chai goes much __36__(deep). ―I don‘t want to live in this way. I need to find out where th e smog comes from and what on earth is going on.‖
Chai‘s research reveals that it is the burning of coal and oil __37__ contributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. She then goes on to disclose loopholes in car emissions regulations. Some of the laws have been in place for years, __38__ have never been applied. The film also explains that businesses are pressured not to obey the laws because violating them carries little or no cost, while making changes bumps up costs. The film also points at China‘s petr oleum and steel industries __39__ the biggest sources of air pollution.
Chai goes on to list the things ordinary people can do __40__(help) and sums everything up by calling for individual responsibility in reporting illegal emissions via the hotline 12369.
【普陀】
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Good ideas often start with really silly questions. Bill Bowerman was making breakfast one day. As he stood there making waffles (华夫饼干) for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber (25)____ his waffle iron. Later, he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. Still, when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies, he was laughed at. In fact, every single company turned him down. Though rather discouraged, Bowerman persevered and went on (26)____ (form) his own company, making NIKE athletic shoes.
Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration. When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University, he needed to have some paperwork (27)____(deliver) across the country the next day. Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. He sat for a long while (28)____ (wonder) why. Why couldn‘t there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service? He decided to design one. Smith did just that and turned his design into (29)____ class project. His business professor gave him only a C for his efforts. However, Smith was not through. He improved the ideas in that class project and eventually turned (30)____ into one of the first and (31)____ (successful) overnight mail services in the world—FedEx.
We know today, of course, that each of these ideas led to an incredibly successful product or service (32)____ has changed the way many of us live. The best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly. Children aren‘t afraid to ask such questions, but adults fre quently are. Think how different the world might be (33)____ people never asked ―silly‖ question!
(B)
A lot of people in the world today are used to working, going on holiday, and having money—but many of them aren‘t happy. Yet other people seem to be really happy,
(34)____ ____ they are poor, or have no job, or are surrounded by problems. Why?
Professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, from the University of Chicago, has interviewed thousands of people who have a happy life to find out how they do it. ―I (35)____ (study) happiness for over 30 years,‖ says Csikszentmihalyi. ―My interest in the subject came from my own experience as a child during World War II, when I saw many adults destroyed by the terrible events. But there were always a few who kept their courage, helped others, and were able to give a sense of purpose and meaning to their lives. I wanted to find out how a person (36)____ build a fulfilling and enjoyable life.‖
In general, his research showed that people were unhappy doing nothing. The professor stresses that happy people don‘t waste time, either at work or when they‘re free. ―Many people feel the time that they spend at work or at school wasted. But often their free time (37)____ (waste) as well. Many people are used to doing passive things—watching television, for example—without
(38)____ (use) any skills. As a result, life goes past in a series of boring experiences.‖
But it doesn‘t have to be this way. The professor has found that people are happy when they get into (39)____ he calls ―flow‖. When people get very involved in a task that they have chosen, and which is well-defined and challenging, they experience ―flow‖, a situation (40)____ they don‘t notice time passing.
People who are not used to happiness can learn how to be happy, says the professor, if they constantly get into ―flow‖ states. Is happiness as easy as that? Perhaps it is.
【徐汇】【松江】【金山】
Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
As you get older, it feels like time tends to move faster. As Dan Ariely explains over at The Wall Street Journal, we tend to fall into familiar routines __25__ we age and that makes time move quickly.
We perceive time something like a stack of memories, so the less new experiences you have, the __26__(likely) you are to fill in those memories with interesting things.
Time does go by (or, more accurately, it feels as if time is going by) more quickly the older we get.
In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as __27__ years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we already __28__(accomplish) a lot and because we become slaves to our daily routines.
For example, try to remember __29__ happened to you every day last week，chances are that nothing extraordinary happened, so you will be hard-pressed to recall the specific things you did on Monday, Tuesday, etc.
What can we do about this? Maybe we need some new app that will encourage us to try out new experiences, point out things we've never done, recommend dishes we've never tasted and suggest places we've never been. Such an app __30__ make our lives more varied, prod us to try new things, slow down the passage of time and increase our happiness.
__31__ such an app arrives, try to do at least one new thing every week. It's not too difficult to push __32__ to do new things.
(B)
This afternoon, I spoke with Governor Daniel Malloy and FBI Director Mueller. I offered Governor Malloy my condolences(哀悼) on behalf of the nation, and made it clear he will have every single resource that he needs __33__(investigate) this heinous(令人发指的) crime, care for the victims and their families.
__34__(endure) too many of these tragedies in the past few years, each time I learn the news I react not as a President, but as anybody else would – as a parent. And that was especially true today. I know there‘s not a parent in America who doesn‘t feel the same overwhelming grief that I do.
The majority of those __35__ died today were children---beautiful little kids between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. They had their entire lives ahead of them---birthdays, graduations, weddings, kids of their own. Among the __36__(fall) were also teachers---men and women who devoted their lives to __37__(help) our children fulfill their dreams.
So our hearts are broken today---for the parents and grandparents, sisters and brothers of
these little children, and for the families of the adults who __38__(lose). Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well, for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight, they know that their children‘s innocence has been torn away from them t oo early, and there are no words that will ease their pain.
As a country, we have been through this too many times. __39__ it‘s an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago---these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our children. And we‘re going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies __40__ this, regardless of the politics.
【杨浦】
Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Dogs are called ―man‘s best friend.‖ Now a s tudy shows new reasons (25) ______ they really are our best pals. Researchers at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, say that dogs (26) ______ be good for people‘s health.
The study focused on 76 patients who were in the hospital for heart problems. First the patients (27) ______ (split) into three groups. Some were visited by human volunteers with dogs.
(28) ______ were visited by people only. The third group had no visitors. Then the researchers wrote down how the patients felt before, during, and after the visit.
Researchers found that dog visits (29) ______ (make) the patients feel better. Patients who had been visited by dogs felt 24 percent less scared. Those patients who were visited by just people felt only 10 percent less scared. After j ust 12 minutes with dogs, patients‘ hearts and lungs seemed to be working (30) ______ (well).
It is not news to pet lovers that furry friends can help people feel happier. But before the study there was little proof (31) ______ therapy animals make us healthier. Nurse Kathie M. Cole was a member of the UCLA Medical Center study. She hopes that doctors and hospitals see the good effects (32) ______ using therapy animals.
―Dogs are a great comfort,‖ said Cole. ―They make people happier, calmer, and feel more loved. That is huge when you are scared and not feeling well.‖
(B)
A couple had two little boys, (33) ______ were excessively naughty. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, (34) ______ anything terrible occurred in their town, their sons were probably involved.
The boys‘ mother heard that a clergyman (牧师) in town had been successful in (35) ______ (discipline) children, so she asked (36) ______ he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first, in the morning, with the older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.
The clergyman, (37) ______ huge man with a booming voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him sternly, ―Where is God?‖
The boy made no response, (38) ______ (sit) there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone, ―Where is God!!?‖ Again the boy made no attempt (39) ______ (answer). So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy‘s face and shouted, ―Where is God?‖
The boy screamed, ran directly home and dove into his closet, slamming the door behind him. When his older brother found him in the closet, he asked, ―What happened?‖
The younger brother, gasping for breath, (40) ______ (reply), ―We are in big trouble this time. God is missing -- and they think we did it!‖
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be
Most public libraries now offer all visitors, kids and adults alike, free access to all sites on the Internet. Just like any powerful tool, __41__ must be placed on it. After all, not all sites are good for children or appropriate for them. Some are violent. Some, in the name of free speech, say irresponsible things. Others feature __42__ information for research. And many should be __43__ ―For Adults Only.‖
In 2000, there were 7 .1 million publicly __44__ sites on the Web, with over 200 new adult sites added each day. Couple this figure with the fact that there are __45__ 200 million American children under the age 18 with Internet access, and you have a recipe for disaster.
Back in l967, the American Library Association (ALA) passed a resolution（决议）that stated ―a person‘s right to use a library should not be __46__ … because of origin, age, background, or views.‖ Some groups argue that this r esolution gives children the right to free and total access to the Internet and its unsuitable sites.
This resolution was fine in the past, but it never considered the __47__ of the Internet. Besides, the ALA isn‘t a government agency. It has no power to p ass laws, and its resolutions are not __48__ binding（有约束力的）.
We must pass real laws that __49__ U .S. government funds for library computers to the use of software that __50__ out offensive material online. If the libraries don‘t use the software, then the y don‘t get computers.
As a working parent, I can‘t be with my child every time he turns on the computer. I don‘t expect libraries to be babysitters. But I do expect them to work with me, not against me, in making sure my child is protected from adult-only and other irresponsible sites.
Sincerely,
Julie Richardson
Redding, California
【闸北】
Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
(A)
Being skinny is not beautiful but being healthy is. Most young people, unfortunately, (25)______(convince) that being thin, and therefore being stylish is a major way of maintaining self-worth. To make the matter worse, they might take this so far that they are likely to end up (26)______ eating disorders.
Eating disorders are psychological illnesses defined by abnormal eating habits, (27)______ may involve either insufficient or too much food intake to the damage of an individual's physical and mental health. Bulimia nervosa(暴食症) and anorexia nervosa（食欲匮乏）are the
(28)______(common) forms of eating disorders.
(29)______ diagnosed with anorexia nervosa are well under a healthy bodyweight. But patients with bulimia nervosa may have a body weight that falls within the range from normal to overweight. (30)_____ primarily thought of as affecting females, eating disorders influence males as well.
The precise cause of eating disorders is not entirely understood, but (31)______ is agreed that the disease is linked to other medical conditions and situations. Besides, cultural idealization of thinness and youthfulness also contributes to (32)______(reduce) weight forcefully. The problem has affected a large population worldwide.
(B)
A new report said middle class workers could still be working (33)______ ______ they are at the age of 70, to help out their grown up children.
Middle class workers (34)______(age) 50 and above are being forced to delay their retirement, with many blaming their children, a report revealed yesterday.
To many middle class workers, (35)______ bothered them from work couldn't compare with the possibility that they might postpone their retirement date by around five years.
It is not just the rising cost of living that is causing the delay. Many pointed to the fact that they are constantly having to provide for their grown-up children at an age (36)______ they assumed they should be financially independent.
Actually, one in five middle class workers (37)______ keep working in order to support their children. Many workers struggled all along to the retirement date, only (38)______(realize) that they had to switch to a part-time working pattern, also called semi-retirement. Rarely (39)______ people hear of the concept of semi-retirement in the past but now semi-retirement has become the routine among wealthier people in their 50s and 60s, regarded as (40)______ sign of the country‘s on-going worsening economy.
【崇明】
第I卷I. Listening Comprehension（共30分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题，每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分。）
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15.
B 16. B 17. 298 18. Extra 19. breakfast 20. tax 21. (visit/attend) the opening 22. waitin g for 23. her subject‘s personality/ a person‘s character 24. (The) well-known/famous people
听力17—24题评分标准：
1. 17-20题，每小题1分，每一个拼写错误扣1分。
2. 21-24题，每小题1分，每一个拼写错误或冠词错误扣0.5分。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共26分。每小题1分。）
25. as 26. has been flying/has flown 27. the 28. inspired 29. that 30. that 31. saying 32. wh ether 33. more relaxed 34. where 35. being forced 36. to have restarted 37. was called/ had been c alled 38. By the time 39. had to 40. It
41. G 42. K 43. E 44. A 45. F 46. I 47. B 48. J 49. C 50.H
III. Reading Comprehension（共47分。第51至65小题，每题1分；第66至77小题，每题2 分；第78至81小题，每题2分。）
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. C
66. A 67. B 68. D 69. A
70. C 71. A 72. D 73. B
74. D 75. B 76. B 77. C
78. replacing studying subject with discussing topics / teaching by topic instead of by subject
79. To prepare people for working life. / To adapt people to modern society.
80. It teaches cross-subject topics and focuses on team work. / It focuses on vocational skill develo pment and team work. / It focuses on vocational skill development and cross-subject topics. 81. emphasizes mere fact-based learning that promotes memory expansion
第78至81小题评分标准：
1、内容正确，语法基本正确，得2分。
2、内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。
3、即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。
4、答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。
I. Translation（共22分）
1. We learn English not to take exams but to develop a tool for communication. (1+1+2)
2. We should kindly treat those who love and care for us with a grateful heart. (1+2+1)
3. As long as you know how to reflect on your mistakes, you can learn lessons from them. (1+1+2)
4. Despite his poor family, the boy is ambitious and dreams of getting the Nobel Prize one/some d ay. (1+1+2+1)
5. Out rushed the boy who had just been criticized, crying and not knowing at all that in fact it ma de his parents sadder. (1+1+2+1)
翻译评分标准：
1、第1—3题，每题4分。第4—5题，每题5分。
2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。
3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。
4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。
【奉贤】
I. Listening:
Section A
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 AABDD
Section B
11-13 CAA 14-16 BAD
Section C
17. assistant 18. surgery 19. schooling 20. two
21. change her/the position 22. further advancement/promotion
23. pleasant climate 24. in salary
Section A:
25. why 26.that/which 27. Fearing 28. had been appointed
29. safer 30.examining 31. when/as/while
32. Thanks to/ Owing to/Because of
33. it 34. to get 35. has been developing 36. uncovered
37. Despite 38. are 39. shall/should/must
40. as long as/on condition that
Section B:
41-45 FHEGC 46-50 JADIB
III. Reading
Section A
51-55 BCADB 56-60 BDBAB 61-65 ACADC
Section B
66-69 CBDB 70-73 CBBA 74-77 CCDB
Section C
?want to make a lot of money/ make a fortune/ earn a lot
?sensible ideas to reform the legal system
?allowing people to study law as an undergraduate degree.
?Because non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm./ Because law outsiders are kept out of a law firm.
第二卷
I. Translation: (4’+4’+4’+5’+5’)
1. We long for a planet free of pollution.
2. With the breeze blowing through her hair, the little girl watched the colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of flowers.
3. The film released newly is meant to arouse people‘s concern about/attention to the children in poor mountainous areas.
4. He assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break the promise that he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.
5. It was the learning experiences in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.
【虹口】
第Ⅰ卷
II Grammar and Vocabulary
25. would leave/be leaving/were leaving 26. which 27.crying 28. the
29. more complex 30. to 31. even though/if 32. to design
33. How 34. leading 35. afforded 36. it
37. whose 38. if 39.have been focused 40. what
41-50.CFAED JGHKI
51-65 BADAC CDABC DBCBD
III. Reading Comprehension
66-69 BCCA
70-73 ADBB
74-77 CADB
78. in their middle twenties
79. her age and the lightened work
80. return to full or part-time job
81. Their abilities and interests
第Ⅱ卷
Translation：
82. As far as I know, the size of their school is twice that of ours.
83. What if you forget to inform him of the time for interview?
84．Not only are mobile phones a means of communication in modern society but also a means of entertainment.
85. The economist has found in the survey that the more some people earn, the more they want to buy.
86. Since the participants have devoted themselves to the match, you had better not find fault with the result even if is far from satisfactory.
【黄埔】第I卷
1-5 CADBC 6-10 CBCAD
11-13 DAD 14-16 BBD
17. today 18. 250
19. charge 20. hundreds
21. log onto 22. confirming their purchase
23. The book title 24. English Dictionary
25. a 26. to strengthen 27.because 28. can
29. which/that 30. filling 31. better 32. what
33. who/that 34. other 35. were searching 36. was discovered 37. going 38. turned 39. in spite of 40. has
41-45 GCIAB 46-50 JEDKH
51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCBDB 61-65 CACAD
66-69 ABCD 70-73 DABC 74-77 DDAC
78. That the population would increase rapidly.
79. They no longer needed several babies to ensure their survival. /
Children were no longer an economic property for working./
Children were a responsibility to be fed, housed and educated./
Having too many children made a mother hard to work./
The young were no longer a guarantee against the old. /…
80. better living standards and health condition
81. Because the death rate in developing countries falls much faster.
第II卷
I. Translation
1. This agreement will pave the way for the cooperation between the two countries.
2. It was said that the young professor objected to the headmaster‘s proposal in public.
3. Nobody can persuade the engineer to change his original decision once he has made up his mind.
4. Yesterday I returned the useless air-conditioner to the shop where it was sold /I bought it and
got a/the refund.
5. So excited was David that he failed to fall asleep the whole night when/after he learned that he would participate in the final competition to be held in Beijing.
【闵行】
I. Listening Comprehension
1-5 CADBC 6-10 DACDB
11-13 BDA 14-16 ACD
17. philosophy 18. mental 19. ambitious 20. Thursday 21. literature/novels 22. analyze current situations 23. detailed 24. justice
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
(A) 25. was flying 26. could 27. going 28. that 29. was honored
30. to fly 31. more skillful 32. until
(B) 33. are 34. their 35. a 36. taking 37. as/though
38. supported 39. If/When 40. In spite of
(C) 41-45 CIKAE 46-50 GFHJD
III. Reading Comprehension
51-55 BADCD 56-60 BABCD 61-65 ABDAC
66-69 BDAD 70-73 CADB 74-77 ABDC
78. print out all their bosses‘s me-mails/ keep paper copies of their bosses‘ e-mails
79. Because important documents are sent both by e-mail and by fax.
80. workplace dissatisfaction
81. personal/private communication (with friends)
第II卷
I. Translation
82. I was so tired last night that I went to bed without finishing my homework.
83. However busy we are, we should regularly spend some time talking with our parents.
84. The school (authority) and parents have/ hold different opinions on whether students must
wear school uniforms.
85. Although this product is in favor of environmental protection, few people show interest in/
would like to buy it because of its high price.
86. Cycling can not only make us physically strong, but also help us avoid suffering from the
increasingly serious traffic jams.
【浦东】
I.
Section A 1-5 CBBBB 6-10 CDDAD
Section B 11-13 ACB 14-16 BCA
Section C 17. Beach 18. car 19. Friday 20. friends
21. All staff 22. Marketing Manager 23. 5 Jan. 2003 24. Sales
Conference
II.
(A) 25. bringing26. had brought 27. before 28. why
29. which 30. Whatever 31. should 32. furnishing
(B) 33. self-funded 34. was released 35. an 36. deeper 37. that
38. but 39. as 40. to help
(C) 41-45 DBCIF 46-50 KEAGH
III.
51-65 BCCAD BACDC DCACA
66-69 BDCB 70-73 ABCD 74-77 ACCB
IV. 78. setting slaves free and allowing people to choose their religion
79. can be taken away at someone‘s sudden desire.
80. (For) 80 years
81. The development/evolution/history of human rights
V. Translation
1. I have/had(great) difficulty (in)finding vegetarian food/dishes on this menu.
2. Everyone is expected to express/voice his/her own opinions, as lack of communication may lead to/give rise to/ bring about/ cause misunderstanding.
3. In addition to/ Besides improving the public transport, widening roads is another effective way to relieve traffic pressure.
4. It is obvious that our modern society is stepping into a new era, when robot-to-robot communications are made very easy.
5. When employing a new staff member, a company should take into consideration/account his or her ability and work experience, independent of his or her appearance or family background. Writing：
Sample One:
Parents‘ words and behaviors have a great influence on their children. Patents are their children‘s role models. By observing and communicating, children usually follow their parents‘ examples, and form proper values.
There is no doubt that my parents play an important role in my life and it‘s certain that they influence me in many aspects.
I can still remember when I was four, out of interest, I began to play the piano. It was, of course, amusing at first. However, later on I found that I had to spend a lot of time practising if I wanted to play a short piece of music. It was tough and I almost wanted to give up. However, my mother told me, ―If I wanted to play the piano well, perseverance is very important. Remember: ?no pains, no gains.‘‖
What my mum said that day is still very clear in my mind now. Thanks to her encouragement, I can play the piano excellently and I won‘t give up easily. ( 168 words)
Sample Two:
It‘s generally acknowledged that actions speak louder than words. We can hardly imagine what great impacts the behaviors of parents can have on their children.
I can still clearly recall the day when my mother taught me a lesson. That day, my mother and I went to visit the newly-opened amusement park. When we arrived, a Mickey Mouse show was on its way , so I sat with an ice cream in my hand and waited patiently . Soon, the 90-minute show was over, and then I hurriedly rushed to the exit because there would be a parade outside in ten minutes. However, my mother stopped me that I was totally confused .Then slowly and carefully, she cleared away all the rubbish that was left behind by me. Seeing I was impatient, she said to me in a serious tone that I had never heard before,‖ Always remember that it is your duty to do so.‖ Then she walked with me to the rubbish bin and I put the bag into it.
Although I missed the parade in the end, I learned something more important. Every time I leave a public spot, I will take away all the rubbish. And there is no denying that my mother has deeply impressed me by her own behavior. I hope all the adults in the world will set a good example. (228 words)
【普陀】
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. A 10. C 11. B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C
17. personal 18. social 19. efficiently 20. management
21. a garden view 22. single rooms 23. noisy 24. (the) 15/fifteen dollars
评分标准：
1. 1-10题，每小题1分。
2. 11—16题，每小题2分。
3. 17—24题，每小题1分。19题填写efficient扣0.5分，21题填写garden view不扣分，22题填写single room不扣分，23题填写noise扣0.5分，24题填写fifteen dollar不扣分。
25. into 26. to form 27. delivered 28. wondering 29. a 30. them
31. most successful 32. that/ which 33. if
34. even though 35. have been studying/ have studied 36. could 37. is wasted 38. using 39. what/ something 40. where
评分标准：
1. 25—40题，每小题1分。
2. 拼写错误扣1分。
3. 第34题，两空格只写正确一空扣1分
41. D 42. H 43. I 44. F 45. B 46. K 47. E 48. J 49. A 50. C
评分标准：
41—50题，每小题1分。
51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B
61. D 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. C
评分标准：
51—65题，每小题1分。
66. C 67. C 68. C 69. A
70. A 71. B 72. D
73. A 74. B 75. A 76. B 77. D
评分标准：66—77题，每小题2分。
78. chimps
79. Inspecting various parts of their bodies and learning an elementary symbol-based language.
Inspecting their bodies and learning a symbol-based language.
80. complex social structures and a high level of emotions.
81. The brain size relative to the body.
评分标准：
1. 78—81题，每小题2分。
2. 内容正确，语法正确，得2分。
3. 内容正确，语法虽有错误，但不影响理解，得2分。
4. 内容正确，语法重大错误，影响部分理解，得1分。
5. 第79题，内容缺失，即只回答出一部分（inspecting their bodies或learning a symbol-based language）扣1分。
6. 第80题，内容缺失，即只回答出一部分（complex social structures或a high level of emotions）扣1分。
6. 第81题，回答内容不完整（如：the brain size）扣1分。
7. 即使语法正确，但是内容错误，扣2分。
8. 答案超过规定字数12词，扣2分。
1、学校里约半数的学生热衷于玩手机游戏。(keen)
Around half of the students in school are keen on playing games in cell phones.
评分标准：满分4分
Around half of the students(1) in school(0.5) are keen on(1) playing games(1) in cell phones(0.5).
2、事实证明，你尝试的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。(the more…)
It is proved that the more you try, the more likely you are to achieve success in advance.
评分标准：满分4分
It is proved that(1) the more you try(0.5), the more likely you are(1) to achieve success(1) in advance(0.5).
3、他从没像现在这样渴望得到父母的理解和支持。(Never…)
Never before has he been so eager to receive parents‘ understanding and support as he is now.
评分标准：满分4分
Never before(0.5) has he been(1) so eager to(0.5) receive parents‘ understanding and support(1) as he is now(1).
4、自从有了互联网，消费者足不出户就可以轻松买到各种心仪的商品。(access)
Since there came the Internet, customers have had easy access to various goods they like at home. 评分标准：满分5分
Since there came the Internet(1), customers(0.5) have had easy access to(2) various goods(0.5) they like(0.5) at home(0.5).
5、鉴于日趋严重的环境污染，政府正呼吁市民合理处理废旧电池。(appeal)
In terms of the increasingly serious environmental pollution, the government is appealing to citizens to deal with the used batteries properly.
评分标准：满分5分
In terms of / Owing to/ Because of(1) the increasingly serious environmental pollution(1), the government(0.5) is appealing to citizens(1) to deal with the used batteries(1) properly(0.5).
假设你学校两种学习安排：一是学校为学生安排解答困惑或补习知识遗漏点，二是鼓励学生自己学习解决困难。你会选择哪一种学习方式？请结合实际情况，举例并说明你选择的
理由。
评分标准：
1、本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2、评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性以及上下文的
连贯性。
3、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。
其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0、
1、2、3分。
内容部分
A．内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B．内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。
C．内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
D．漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
E．明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
?具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。
?具有较强的语言表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误主要因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。
?有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
?语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。
?语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。
组织结构部分
?自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。?能使用语句间连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。
?能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
?尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差，句子结构单调，词汇贫乏。
?缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。
整体作文分类得分
A类20—25分
B类16—19分
C类12—15分
D类7— 11分
E类 4 — 6 分
普陀区2014学年第二学期高三英语质量调研
听力文稿
听力测试现在开始
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of
each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the
four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you
have heard.
（Pause 3 seconds）
1. M: Excuse me, where is the gate for Flight 851 to San Francisco?
W: It‘s upstairs, Gate 15.
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
（Pause 5 seconds）
2. M: Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?
W: Certainly. Read the next chapter in your textbook and come to class prepared to discuss what you‘ve read.
Q: Who is the most probably the woman?
（Pause 5 seconds）
3. W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate‘s birthday party. How come she‘s got so many
friends?
M: It‘s really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.
Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
（Pause 5 seconds）
4. W: Oh, my God！It is four fifty already. And I still have these letters to type.
M: Don‘t worry. That clock is half an hour fast. You still have forty minutes to finish them.
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
（Pause 5 seconds）
5. M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn‘t heard from you for two months. W: Yes, I know. But I‘ve been too busy to phone him.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
（Pause 5 seconds）
6. W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?
M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea that it closes so early on weekends.
Q: What does the man mean?
（Pause 5 seconds）
7. M: This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers. I don‘t think the houses for sale
are half that good.
W: Come on, Brian. Why so negative? We‘re thinking of buying a home, aren‘t we? Just a trip to
look at the p lace won‘t cost us much.
Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
（Pause 5 seconds）
8. W: So you‘ve finally listened to your wife‘s advice and given up smoking?
M: It was my doctor‘s advice. I‘m suffering from high blood pressure.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
（Pause 5 seconds）
9. W: Hello, this is Dr. Gray‘s office. We‘re calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your
annual checkup tomorrow.
M: Oh, thanks. It‘s a good thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
（Pause 5 seconds）
4 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b3748880.html, 哈佛北大精英创立 闵行区2015年高三二模语文试题 (满分：150分考试时间：150分钟） —、阅读80分 (-)阅读下文，完成第1 一6题。（17分） 心理测试测出了什么？ ①美国心理学会的茱莉亚〃德森的一句话粉碎了我们的希望，她说：?目前传媒上出现的绝大多数的心理测试其实是一种娱乐休闲性质的游戏．． 。?她介绍称，心理测试在专业领域被称为心理测量，是心理学研究的一项重要方法，其编制过程有一套科学的标准，结果有严格客观的解释。?我们通过观察人的少数有代表性的行为，对于贯穿在人的全部行为活动中的心理特点做出推论和数量化分析，它需要符合严格的统计学原理。? 与之相比，时下流行的心理测试并没有严谨的科学性，往往只是心理测量的一部分或个别经过简单化的投射测验题，甚至完全与心理测量没有关系。 ②抛开这些科学性不言，自得其乐的普罗大众估计很难认同她的观点，对于各类心理测试题结论认为非常准确的用户占52. 3%, ?这没什么奇怪的，不过是福勒效应的又一个明证罢了。?茱莉亚这样回答。 ③福勒效应，是心理学家福勒于1948年通过实验证明的一种心理学现象。39份的兴趣诊断问卷，要求学生们列出自己的兴趣爱好，阅读喜好、个人特征等，一个星期后福勒完成对他们的评估并列出13条个性分析。他要求学生先阅读各自的13条描述对自己来说是对还是错，如果不确定打问号，结果是几乎所有人都认为是准确的。可事实是每个人拿到的个性评估都是一样的，这13句描述是从报摊的占星书籍中挑出来的笼统的、含糊的语句来迷惑他们。这大概也是如此符合福勒效应的时下流行的心理测试在网络上流行很重要的原因吧。 ④人们喜欢听到与自己有关的事情，渴望被赞美。心理学家凯蒂在她的一篇文章中写道，?我记得在十七岁时做过这些人格测验（你是《欲望都市》里的谁？）。而现在我更热衷‘你的财富在何处？ ’?无论年龄是多少，我们往往只参与自己最喜欢的主题，并且在读到肯定的赞扬时，心情会愉悦。 ⑤当人们遇到困难或者失去自信的时候，做做心理测试可以调剂精神。一般情况之下，报刊和网络上的心理测试都是说些善意的话，即使批评也较为婉转,给测试者带来一定的激励和启示。其实发挥这种作用的，也许并非测试本身，而是人们需要给自己一个心理暗示的机会。 ⑥最后，也是最重要的一点一一归属需要。2012年凯蒂参与了哈弗大学的?零计划? 工作，他们研究新一代的网络用户，那些与社交媒体一起成长的青少年是如何在网上发展自我同一性的。凯蒂说，?有了互联网，这个过程变得更加公开，而且会让年轻人更有表演目的地公开身份，强调个人品牌，打造公共角色?。□基于此种原因，?寻找志同道合的人（测试结果也许会帮你找到你与谁属于同一群体）可能比以往任何时候都更加重要?，凯蒂说。 ⑦找寻自己归属的位臵远比题目本身或者事件本身要重要得多，从这方面来说，帮助人们驱散孤独的心理测试题，还真是万能的。 (选自2014年《世界博览》，有删改） 1、第①段中，加点词“游戏”在文中的含义是 。（2分） 2、联系全文，谈谈第②段在文中的作用。（2分） 3、把下列语句组织起来填入第⑥段方框处，语意连贯的一项是（ ）（2分） （1）所以归属感就变得如此迫切
闵行区2015年初三二模语文试题 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意： 1.本试卷共27题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写（15分） 1.雨前初见花间蕊，_____________________。（《雨晴》） 2.挥手自兹去，_________________________。（《送友人》） 3._____________________，西北望，射天狼。（《江城子·密州出猎》） 4._____________________,饥渴而顿踣……（《捕蛇者说》） 5.俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。_________________。（《小石潭记》） （二）阅读下面元曲，完成6-7题（4分） 四块玉·别情 自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！ 6.本曲的作者是___________，曲题是___________。（2分） 7.下列说法不正确的是（）（2分） A.此首小令描写了两人难舍难分之情。
B.作者以与爱人分离的女子的口吻来写。 C.“杨花雪”一词语出苏轼《少年游》。 D.“人去也”一声长叹，包含离别伤痛。 （三）阅读下文，完成8-10题（8分） 橘逾淮为枳 晏子将使楚。楚王闻之，谓左右曰：“晏婴，齐之习辞者也。今方来，吾欲辱之，何以也？” 左右对曰：“为其来也，臣请缚一人，过王而行，王曰：‘何为者也？’对曰：‘齐人也。’王曰：‘何坐？’曰：‘坐盗。’” 晏子至，楚王赐晏子酒。酒酣，吏二缚一人诣王，王曰：“缚者曷为者也？”对曰：“齐人也，坐盗。” 王视晏子曰：“齐人固善盗乎？” 晏子避席对曰：“婴闻之，橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何？水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗，入楚则盗，得无楚之水土使民善盗耶？”王笑曰：“圣人非所与熙也，寡人反取病焉。” 8.“过王而行”中的“过”与下列选项中加点词的含义相同的一项是（）（2分） A.人恒过．，然后能改 B.过．故人庄 C.过．目成诵 D.以．其境过清 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分）
2020年闵行区数学二模试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1．在下列各式中，与213 xy 是同类项的是 （A ）2xy ； （B ）2y x -； （C ）213xy +； （D ）2x y ． 2．方程230x -+=根的情况 （A ）有两个不相等的实数根； （B ）有一个实数根； （C ）无实数根； （D ）有两个相等的实数根． 3．在平面直角坐标系中，反比例函数(0)k y k x =≠图像在每个象限内，y 随着x 的增大而增大，那么它的图像的两个分支分别在 （A ）第一、三象限； （B ）第二、四象限； （C ）第一、二象限； （D ）第三、四象限． 4．某同学参加射击训练，共发射8发子弹，击中的环数分别为5，3，7，5，6，4，5，5，则下列说法错误的是 （A ）其平均数为5； （B ）其众数为5； （C ）其方差为5； （D ）其中位数为5． 5．顺次联结四边形ABCD 各边中点所形成的四边形是矩形，那么四边形ABCD 是 （A ）平行四边形； （B ）矩形； （C ）菱形； （D ）等腰梯形． 6．下列命题中正确的个数是 ① 过三点可以确定一个圆； ② 直角三角形的两条直角边长分别是5和12，那么它的外接圆半径为6.5； ③ 如果两个半径为2厘米和3厘米的圆相切，那么圆心距为5厘米； ④ 三角形的重心到三角形三边的距离相等． （A ）1个； （B ）2个； （C ）3个； （D ）4个．
二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：252-+= ▲ ． 8．化简：113a a -= ▲ ． 9．不等式组2(3)14524x x x ->??+>-? 的解集是 ▲ ． 10．方程210x x -?-=的解是 ▲ ． 11．为了考察闵行区1万名九年级学生数学知识与能力测试的成绩，从中抽取50本试 卷，每本试卷30份，那么样本容量是 ▲ ． 12．如果向量AB uu u r 与向量CD uuu r 方向相反，且5AB CD ==uu u r uu u r ，那么AB CD +=uu u r uu u r ▲ ． 13．在一张边长为4cm 的正方形纸上做扎针随机试验，纸上有一个半径为1cm 的圆形 阴影区域，那么针头扎在阴影区域内的概率为 ▲ ．（结果保留π） 14．把直线y x b =-+向左平移2个单位后，在y 轴上的截距为5，那么原来的直线解 析式为 ▲ ． 15．已知在梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，∠ABC = 90°，对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，且 AC ⊥BD ，如果AD ︰BC = 2︰3，那么DB ︰AC = ▲ ． 16．七宝琉璃玲珑塔（简称七宝塔），位于上海市七宝古镇的七宝教寺内，塔高47米， 共7层．学校老师组织学生利用无人机实地勘测，如果无人机在飞行的某一高度时传回数据，测得塔顶的仰角为60°，塔底的俯角为45°，那么此时无人机距离地面的高度为 ▲ 米．（结果保留根号） 17．已知点（1-，y 1），（2，y 2），（2，y 3）在函数222y ax ax a =-+-（0a >）的图 像上，那么y 1、y 2、y 3按由小到大的顺序排列是 ▲ ． 18．如图，已知在△ABC 中，AB=AC=4，∠BAC=30°， 将△ABC 绕点A 顺时针旋转，使点B 落在点B 1处， 点C 落在点C 1处，且BB 1⊥AC ．联结B 1C 和C 1C ， 那么△B 1C 1C 的面积等于 ▲ ． A C B （第18题图）
最适合中国学生的教学模式 上海闵行区2015年九年级二模数学试卷 2015-4-22 （考试时间 100分钟，满分150 分） -、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分: ,满分24) 1?下列各题中是无理数的是（） (A) .9 (B) (C) 24 2 7 (D) 38 2?二次根式a ? ..b的有理化因式是（) 2 2 (A) a b (B) a - b(C) a -、b(D) a亠.b 3?下列方程中，有实数根的方程是（) (A) x4 3 =0 ( B) '. x -2 二-1 (C ) x1 (D) ■, x 1 = -x X2 -1 -x2 -1 4?如图，反映的是某中学九（3）班外出方式（乘车，步行，骑车）的频数（人数）分布直方图（部分）和扇形分布图，那么下列说法正确的是（） （A ）九（3）班外出的学生共有42人； （B）九（3）班外出步行的学生有8人； （C）在扇形图中，步行的学生人数所占的圆心角为82度； （D）如果该校九年级外出的学生共有500人，那么估计全年级外出骑车的学生约有140人. （第4题图） 5?下列四边形中，是轴对称但不是中心对称的图形是（ 6?下列命题中假命题是（） 汇贤公学 （A）矩形（B）菱形（C）平行四边形（D ）等腰梯形 （A ）平分弦的半径垂直于弦; （B）垂直平分弦的直线必经过圆心; （C）垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦所对的弧; （D）平分弧的直径垂直平分这条弧所对的弦
h字匚贤公学 ■'' ■■■最适合中国学生的教学模式二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 1 7.计算：42 = _________ . &计算：a3 a丄二____________ . 9. 在实数范围内分解因式：x -4x? = . 3x -4 ::: x 10. 不等式组x 2 的解集是 2x 2 2 11?已知关于x的方程x —2x—m=0没有实数根，那么m的取值范围是__________________ . 12. 将直线1向下平移2个单位，那么所得到的直线表达式是 3 13. 如图，已知在梯形ABCD 中，AB// CD，且AB=3CD,设A B二a,AD 二那么A6= （用a,b 的式子表示）. 14. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 在Rt△ ABC中，/ C=90o,AC=3, BC=4，如果以点C为圆心，r为半径的圆与直线AB相切，那么r= ___________ . 15 ?从小敏、小杰等3名同学中任选2名同学担任校运动会的志愿者，那么恰好选中小敏和小杰的概率 是________ . 16?某校几位九年级同学准备学业考试结束后结伴去周庄旅游，预计共需费用1200元，后来又有2位于同学参加进来，但总的费用不变，每人可少分担30元.试求共有几位同学准备去周庄旅游？如果设共有x 位同学准备去周庄旅游，那么根据题意可列出方程为__________________________ . 17. 小丽在大楼窗口A测得校园内旗杆底部C的俯角为a度，窗口离地面高度AB=h （米），那么旗杆底部与大楼 的距离BC =____________________米（用a的三角比和h的式子表示）. 18. 如图，已知在Rt△ ABC中，/ C=90o, AC=BC=1，点D在边BC上，将△ ABC沿直线AD翻折，使点 C落在点C '处，联结AC '直线AC'与边CB的延长线相交于点F.如果/ DAB = / BAF,那么 BF = ____________ C B A X \ V \ \ \ y B C 第仃题图第佃题图
2015年闵行区高考数学二模含答案 （满分150分，时间120分钟 一．填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14小题，考生必须在答题纸的相应编号的空格内直接填写结果， 每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得0分． 1．用列举法将方程33log log (2)1x x ++=的解集表示为 ． 2．若复数z 满足(1i)2z ?+=（其中i 为虚数单位），则1z += ． 3．双曲线 22 1412x y -=的两条渐近线的夹角的弧度数为 . 4．若4 cos 5 α= ，且()0,απ∈，则tg 2α= ． 5．在极坐标系中，若过点（3，0）且与极轴垂直的直线交曲线4cos ρθ=于A 、B 两点，则AB = . 6．已知等比数列{}n a 满足232,1a a ==，则12231lim ()n n n a a a a a a +→+∞ ++ += . 7. 设二项式(31)n x +的展开式的二项式系数的和为p ，各项系数的和为q ，且1264p q +=，则n 的值为 . 8． m 是从集合{}1,0,1,2,3-中随机抽取的一个元素,记随机变量ξcos()3 m π =?,则ξ的数学期望 E ξ= . 9．给出条件：①12x x <，②12x x >，③12x x <，④22 12 x x <．函数()sin f x x x =+，对任意12,22x x ππ?? ∈-??? ?、，能使12()()f x f x <成立的条件的序号是 ． 10．已知数列{}n a 满足11()n a n *+=∈N ，则使不等式20152015a >成立的所有正整数1a 的集合 为 ． 11 ．斜率为2 的直线与焦点在x 轴上的椭圆22 21(0)y x b b +=>交 于不同的两点P 、Q .若点P 、Q 在x 轴上的投影恰好为椭圆的两焦点，则该椭圆的焦距为 . 12．函数2 ()log (1)8a f x x a x =++-在区间()0,1内无零点，则实 数a 的范围是 . 13．如图，已知点(2,0)P ，且正方形ABCD 内接于O ：221x y +=， M 、N 分别为边AB 、BC 的中点.当正方形ABCD 绕圆心O 旋转时，PM ON ?的取值范围 为 ． 14．已知函数2131 ()1log 12 x x k x f x x x ?-++≤? =?-+>?? ，2 ()ln(2)()1x g x a x a x =++∈+R ，若对任意的
闵行区2014学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试 数 学 试 卷 （考试时间100分钟，满分150分） 考生注意： 1．本试卷含三个大题，共25题． 2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答 题一律无效． 3．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证 明或计算的主要步骤． 一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，请选择正确选项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】 1．下列各数中，是无理数的是 （A （B ）2π；（C ）24 7；（D 2 ．a （A ）2(a ；（B ）2(a -；（C ）a -（D ）a + 3．下列方程中，有实数根的方程是 （A ）430x +=； （B 1-； （C ）22 1 11 x x x =--； （D x -． 4．如图，反映的是某中学九（3）班学生外出方式（乘车、步行、骑车）的频数（人数）分布直方图（部分）和扇形分布图，那么下列说法正确的是 （A ）九（3）班外出的学生共有42人； （B ）九（3）班外出步行的学生有8人； （C ）在扇形图中，步行的学生人数所占的圆心角为82o； （D ）如果该校九年级外出的学生共有500人，那么估计全年级外出骑车的学生约有 140人． 5 （A ）矩形；（B ）等腰梯形． 6．下列命题中假命题是（A （B （C （D 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：1 2 4= ▲ ． 8．计算：31a a -?= ▲ ． 9．在实数范围内分解因式：324x x -= ▲ ． 学校_____________________ 班级__________ 准考证号_________ 姓名______________ …………………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线………………………… 乘车50% 步行 x % 骑车 y % （第4题图）
闵行区2015年第二学期二模考试 理 化 试 卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 化学部分 相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Cl-35.5 Fe-56 Zn-65 六、单项选择题（共20分） 27．符合“低碳”理念最清洁的燃料是 A ．煤 B ．氢气 C ．石油 D ．天然气 28．属于化学变化的是 A ．馒头发霉 B ．雪糕融化 C ．水果榨汁 D ．玻璃破碎 29．不属于溶液的是 A ．啤酒 B ．可口可乐 C ．矿泉水 D ．蒸馏水 30．属于有机物的是 A ．甲烷 B ．二氧化碳 C ．木炭 D ．碳酸 31．属于氮肥的是 A ．KCl B ．CO(NH 2)2 C ．K 2CO 3 D ．Ca(H 2PO 4)2 32．灼烧氯化钠时火焰的颜色呈 A ．红色 B ． 绿色 C ．黄色 D ．紫色 33．生活中的常见物质，酸性最强的是 A ．柠檬汁pH =2 B ．雪碧pH =4 C ．食盐水pH = 7 D ．肥皂水pH =9 34．镁带能在CO 2气体中燃烧：2Mg ＋CO 2?? →?点燃 2MgO ＋C ，该反应中的氧化剂是 A ．MgO B ． CO 2 C ．Mg D ．C 35．黑火药是我国古代四大发明之一，爆炸反应：S+2KNO 3+3C ?? →?点燃 X+N 2↑+3CO 2↑，则X 的化学式是 A ．K 2S B ．H 2O C ．SO 2 D ．K 2SO 4 36．化学方程式是世界通用的化学语言，正确的化学方程式是 A ．4Fe+3O 2?? →?点燃 2Fe 2O 3 B ．CO+CuO ? ??→Cu+CO 2↑ C ．2H 2O ??→ ?通电 2H 2↑ +O 2 ↑ D ．BaCl 2+2NaNO 3→Ba(NO 3)2+2NaCl 37．实验操作正确的是 A ．滴加液体 B ．加热液体 C ．过滤 D ．点燃镁条 38．压瘪的乒乓球放入热水中重新鼓起，是因为球内的气体 A ．分子间距增大 B ．分子个数增多 C ．分子质量增大 D ．分子体积增大
第1页 共8页 闵行区2014学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试 语文试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意： 1．本试卷共27题。 2．请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写（15分） 1.雨前初见花间蕊， 。 （《雨晴》） 2.挥手自兹去， 。 （《送友人》） 3. ，西北望，射天狼。 （《江城子?密州出猎》） 4. ，饥渴而顿踣，…… （《捕蛇者说》） 5.俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。 。 （《小石潭记》） （二）阅读下面元曲，完成第6—7题（4分） 四块玉〃别情 自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！ 6.本曲作者是 ，曲题是 。（2分） 7.下列说法不正确．．．的一项是 ( ) （2分） A.此首小令描写了两人难舍难分之情。 B.作者以与爱人分离的女子的口吻来写。 C.“杨花雪”一词语出苏轼《少年游》。 D.“人去也”一声长叹，饱含离别伤痛。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8—10题（8分） 橘逾淮为枳 晏子将使楚。楚王闻之，谓左右曰:?晏婴，齐之习辞者也。今方来，吾欲辱之，何以也？? 左右对曰：?为其来也，臣请缚一人，过．王而行，王曰：‘何为者也？’对曰：‘齐人也。’王曰:‘何坐？’曰:‘坐盗。’? 晏子至，楚王赐晏子酒。酒酣，吏二缚一人诣王。王曰:?缚者曷为者也？?对曰:?齐人也，坐盗。? 学校_______________________ 班级__________ 准考证号_________ 姓名______________ …………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线…………………………………
2020年初三二模闵行区(含有答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
闵行区2019学年第二学期九年级质量监控考试 语文试卷 一、古诗文（40分） （一）默写（16分） 1.夜来城外一尺雪，。（《卖炭翁》） 2. ，浓睡不消残酒。（《如梦令》） 3.毅魄归来日，。（《别云间》） 4.俶尔远逝，。（《小石潭记》） 5.现在我们常用柳永《蝶恋花》中“，”来形容对理想的执着态度。 （二）阅读下面古诗文，完成第6—9题（12分） 【甲】过零丁洋 （宋）文天祥 辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。 惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。 【乙】鱼我所欲也（节选） 《孟子》 鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。 6.甲诗中“汗青”指。（2分） 7.下列对甲诗的理解不正确的一项是（）。（2分） A.首联作者回顾身世暗示自己对艰难困苦的无所畏惧。 B.颔联运用比喻写出国势衰微和个人一生的动荡不安。 C.颈联在喟叹中展示诗人因个人危难而内心颤栗痛苦。 D.尾联以磅礴气势直接表现诗人宁死不屈的民族气节。 8.用现代汉语翻译文中画线句。（4分） 人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。 9.文天祥用自己的行动诠释了乙文的“”价值观；乙文中“是故所欲有甚于生者”的“所欲”在文天祥的甲诗中具体指“”。（4分） （三）阅读下文，完成第10—12题（12分） 盖公者，齐之胶西人也，明《老子》，师事乐臣公。汉之起，齐人争往于世主，唯盖公独遁居不仕。 及汉定天下，曹参为齐丞相，尽延问长老诸生以百数，何以治齐。人人各殊，参不知所从．。闻盖 公善治黄老，乃使人厚币聘之。公为言：“治道贵清静，而民自定。”遂推此类，为参具．言之。参 悦，乃避正堂舍之，师事之，齐果大治。及参入相汉，导盖公之道，故天下歌之。盖公虽为参师，然未尝仕，以寿终。 10.解释下列句中加点词的意思。（4分）
闵行区2017年初三语文二模试题 2017.04 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1. ，为伊消得人憔 悴。（《蝶恋花》） 2.山河破碎风飘 絮，。（《过零丁洋》） 3.几处早莺争暖 树，。（《钱塘湖春行》） 4. ，不逾 矩。（《孔孟论学》） 5. ，竭其庐之 入。（《捕蛇者说》） （二）阅读下面两首作品，完成第6-7题（4分） 如梦令 昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。试问卷帘人，却道海棠依旧。知否，知否？ 应是绿肥红瘦。 四块玉·别情 自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！ 6.《如梦令》的作者是___________。“瘦”在词中的意思是 ______________________。（2分） 7.下列理解正确的一项是（）（2分） A.“如梦令”和“四块玉”是词牌名，《别情》是题目。 B.“绿肥红瘦”和“花雪”都运用了比喻的修辞手法。
C.“知否”和“人去也”都表达了对对方的批评和责怪。 D.这两首作品都抒写了女子心中细腻、真切、感伤之情。 （三）阅读下文，完成8--10题（9分） 刿论战 ①十年春，齐师伐我。公将战，刿请见。其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。”乃入见。问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。”对曰：“小惠未徧，民弗从也。”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。”对曰：“忠之属也。可以一战。战则请从。” ②公与之乘，战于长勺。公将鼓之。刿曰：“未可。”齐人三鼓。刿曰：“可矣。”齐师败绩。公将驰之。刿曰：“未可。”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”遂逐齐师。 ③既克，公问其故。对曰：“夫战，勇气也。一鼓作气，再而衰，三而竭。彼竭我盈，故克之。夫大国，难测也，惧有伏焉。吾视其辙乱，望其旗靡，故逐之。” 8.下列加点字与“忠之属也”的“属”意思相同的一项是（）（2分） A.诏令徒属曰 B.神情与、黄不属 C.属予作文以记之 D.有良田、美食、桑竹之属 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（4分） 下视其辙，登轼而望 之 10.对文章理解不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.题目“刿论战”的意思是刿谈论战争。 B.第①段点明战争的时间，交代刿“请见”的原因。 C.第②段详写战争的经过，显示刿卓越的军事才能。 D.第③段写刿论述取胜原因主要在于把握战机。
2017年闵行区二模 II. Choose the best answer: 1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A . Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning sign on the wall. C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films. D. My mother bought some fish in the market. 2.Kitty is__________ _honest girl. She never tells lies and we like her very much... A a B an C the D / 3.Some Chinese tourists lost ________lives in Malaysia’s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 4.Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while ________prefer to drink tea. A. others B. other C. another D. the others 5.Look, there are so many_________ on the farm in the countryside. A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. pig 6.All students must wear summer uniforms __________ September, early October, late April, May and June.. A. in B. by C. at D. of 7.Sam’s father travels to Tokyo, the capital of Japan,________ business once a month. A. from B. about C. to D. on 8.---________ is fifteen minus five? --- Fifteen minus five is ten. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 9. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster! A . What B. How C. What a D. What an 10.The young dancer from France looks________ in the long skirt. A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely 11.The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is _________. A.s trong B . stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 12.The plan_________ be discussed any more. We have made our decision. A.mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. oughtn’t 13.Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer winter Olympic games. A.but B. or C. so D. and 14. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy, I still want to have a try. A. If B. Although C. When D. Until 15.The hit show Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV__ __a nationwide popular program since last winter holidays. A. is becoming B. has become C. became D. becomes 16.The ceremony of the 89th Oscar(奥斯卡) Awards _____in Los Angeles on February 27, 2017. A. is held B. was held C. has held D. hold 17.He’d rather_________ the underground to the city center because it’s fast and conveient. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. take 18. Stop_________. It is easier to cut your friends off than help. A. to complain B. complain C. complaining D. complained 19.---I’m so nervous. I’m afraid I can’t remember everything . ---_____________. A. Take it easy. B. Don’t say so. C. That’s a good idea. D. What a pity! 20.---Thank you so much for helping us with our luggage. ----___________________. A . The same to you. B . I’d love to.
上海市闵行区2014年中考二模 语文试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写（15分） 1、水光潋滟晴方好， 。（《饮湖上初晴后雨》） 2、 ，无言谁会凭栏意。（《蝶恋花》） 3、 ，闻郎江上唱歌声。（《竹枝词》） 4、 ，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。（《醉翁亭记》） 5、香远益清， ······（《爱莲说》） （二）阅读下首诗，完成第6-7题（4分） 黄鹤楼 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。 黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。 晴川历历汉阳树，芳草青青鹦鹉洲。 日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。 6、诗歌中的“乡关”的意思是 （1分） 7、对诗歌内容理解不正确的一项是（ ）（3分） A、首联以仙人驾鹤而去的传说入笔，营造了神秘、优美而空灵的意境。 B、诗歌从“近景、远景、日景、晚景”多个角度描绘了黄鹤楼的景色。 C、颈联“萋萋”句实写眼前之景物，描绘了一个凄切、伤感的画面。 D、诗歌描写了登临黄鹤楼远眺的所见所思，抒发了漂泊的伤感与乡愁。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（8分） 吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。尉果笞广。尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉。陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳，王侯将相宁有种乎!”徒属皆曰：“敬受命。”乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也。袒右，称大楚。为坛而盟，祭以尉首。陈胜自立为将军，吴广为都尉。 8、本文的作者是 ，节选自《 》这是我国第一部纪传体通史。（2分） 9、用现代汉语解释下面句子。（3分） 借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。 10、下列对选文理解有误的一项是（ ）（3分） A、陈胜以“公”、“壮士”等来称呼“徒属”，使自己的话语更有感染力。 B、“遇雨”、“失期”、“失期当斩”是陈胜、吴广发动起义的根本原因。 C、为激励众人勇敢起义，陈胜喊出了“王侯将相宁有种乎”的号召。 D、陈胜、吴广“并杀两尉”是为了激化矛盾，激发徒属起义决心。 （四）阅读下文，完成第11-14题。（12分） 景公使圉人①养所爱马，暴死，公怒，曰：“以属狱。”晏子曰：“此不知其罪而死，臣为君数之，使知其罪，然后致之狱。”公曰：“可。”晏子数之曰： “尔罪有三：公使汝养马而杀之，当死罪一也；又杀公之所最善马，当死罪二也；使公以一马之故而杀人，百姓闻之，必怨吾君；诸侯闻之，必轻吾国。汝杀公马，使怨积于百姓，兵弱于邻国，汝当死罪三也。今以属狱。”公喟然叹曰：“夫子释之！夫子释之！勿伤吾仁也。” 【注释】：①圉人：养马的人。 11、解释文中的加点词。（4分） （1）使．怨积于百姓 （2）兵．弱于邻国 12、对文中划线句意思理解正确的一项是（ ）（3分）
2015年闵行区二模试题答案及解析 现代文阅读一、 1.第1段中，加点词“游戏”在文中的含义是（2分） 【考点解析】分析词语在文中的含义。 【解题思路】“游戏”是一个名词，所以答案对应的也应该是一个名词，从文中看“游戏”是指“时下流行的心理测试”；那么“心理测试”成为“游戏”的特点有哪些？应该是答案中要明确的：没有严谨的科学性和娱乐休闲性质。 【参考答案】是时下流行的一种娱乐休闲性质的没有严谨的科学性的心理测试。（2分） 【常见错误】1没有注意到“游戏”是一个名词，最后的落脚点没有落到“心理测试”上。2“心理测试”的特点二者缺其一，要么忽略“科学性”要么忽略“娱乐休闲性质”。 2.联系全文，谈谈第2段在文中的作用。（2分） 【考点解析】分析段落在文中的作用。 【解题思路】分析段落在文中的作用，首先要考虑段落的位置。此段在第一段和第三段之间就可以明确是“承上启下”的作用，再结合课文的具体内容分析出承上的内容和启下的内容。 【参考答案】承上启下，（1分）“这些科学性”承接了茱莉亚的评价，引出下文对福勒效应的介绍。（1分）【常见错误】1缺乏“承上启下”的关键手法判断，简单地表述为“过渡段”。2“承上”的内容表述错误。 3.把下列语句组织起来填入第6段方框处，语意连贯的一项是（）（2分） （1）所以归属感就变得如此迫切 （2）而随着互联网的日益普及和发展 （3）当我们渴望在线上显露个性的欲望增长时 （4）给我们去表达个性、让别人看到的我们的机会却在缩小 （5）我们发现自己只是庞大的网络用户中的一员 A.（1）（5）（2）（3）（4） B.（2）（5）（4）（3）（1） C.（5）（4）（1）（3）（2） D.（2）（5）（3）（4）（1） 【考点解析】分析作品的思路、结构、写作特点。 【解题思路】根据作品中表现出来的思维流程，判断句子的顺序。 【参考答案】D 【常见错误】错误率较低。 4.下列对文章分析不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.第1段中引用德森的话开头，制造悬念，引起阅读兴趣。 B.流行的心理测试有给人带来心理暗示及激励启示的作用。 C.网络测试中题目事件不重要，重要的是找到归属的位置。 D.同是心理测试，德森更注重科学性而凯蒂更突出社会性。 【考点解析】根据文章内容进行推断。 【解题思路】C项对应的内容在文中第7段“找寻自己归属的位置远比题目本身或者事件本身要重要得多，从这方面来说，帮助人们驱散孤独的心理测试题，还真是万能的。”文中说“找寻自己归属的位置远比题目本身或者事件本身要重要得多”，不代表“题目事件不重要”。 【参考答案】C 【常见错误】A或B. 5.第2段中，茱莉亚对普罗大众的测试数据进行了回答,请你在本文的基础上对此回答进行探究，并谈谈你自己的看法。（4分） 【考点解析】分析理解文章的内容并进行评价。 【解题思路】这道题目实际上有两个问题，一个是对茱莉亚的回答进行探究，也就是要思考茱莉亚为什么会做出这样的回答；第二个问题是针对“茱莉亚的回答”，你有怎样的看法，所以要在第二问的回答里
闵行区2015年高三二模语文试题 (满分：150分考试时间：150分钟） —、阅读80分 (-)阅读下文，完成第1 一6题。（17分） 心理测试测出了什么？ ①美国心理学会的茱莉亚·德森的一句话粉碎了我们的希望，她说：“目前传媒上出现的绝大多数的心理测试其实是一种娱乐休闲性质的游戏 ．．。”她介绍称，心理测试在专业领域被称为心理测量，是心理学研究的一项重要方法，其编制过程有一套科学的标准，结果有严格客观的解释。“我们通过观察人的少数有代表性的行为，对于贯穿在人的全部行为活动中的心理特点做出推论和数量化分析，它需要符合严格的统计学原理。”与之相比，时下流行的心理测试并没有严谨的科学性，往往只是心理测量的一部分或个别经过简单化的投射测验题，甚至完全与心理测量没有关系。 ②抛开这些科学性不言，自得其乐的普罗大众估计很难认同她的观点，对于各类心理测试题结论认为非常准确的用户占52. 3%, “这没什么奇怪的，不过是福勒效应的又一个明证罢了。”茱莉亚这样回答。 ③福勒效应，是心理学家福勒于1948年通过实验证明的一种心理学现象。39份的兴趣诊断问卷，要求学生们列出自己的兴趣爱好，阅读喜好、个人特征等，一个星期后福勒完成对他们的评估并列出13条个性分析。他要求学生先阅读各自的13条描述对自己来说是对还是错，如果不确定打问号，结果是几乎所有人都认为是准确的。可事实是每个人拿到的个性评估都是一样的，这13句描述是从报摊的占星书籍中挑出来的笼统的、含糊的语句来迷惑他们。这大概也是如此符合福勒效应的时下流行的心理测试在网络上流行很重要的原因吧。 ④人们喜欢听到与自己有关的事情，渴望被赞美。心理学家凯蒂在她的一篇文章中写道，“我记得在十七岁时做过这些人格测验（你是《欲望都市》里的谁？）。而现在我更热衷‘你的财富在何处？’”无论年龄是多少，我们往往只参与自己最喜欢的主题，并且在读到肯定的赞扬时，心情会愉悦。 ⑤当人们遇到困难或者失去自信的时候，做做心理测试可以调剂精神。一般情况之下，报刊和网络上的心理测试都是说些善意的话，即使批评也较为婉转,给测试者带来一定的激励和启示。其实发挥这种作用的，也许并非测试本身，而是人们需要给自己一个心理暗示的机会。 ⑥最后，也是最重要的一点一一归属需要。2012年凯蒂参与了哈弗大学的“零计划”工作，他们研究新一代的网络用户，那些与社交媒体一起成长的青少年是如何在网上发展自我同一性的。凯蒂说，“有了互联网，这个过程变得更加公开，而且会让年轻人更有表演目的地公开身份，强调个人品牌，打造公共角色”。□基于此种原因，“寻找志同道合的人（测试结果也许会帮你找到你与谁属于同一群体）可能比以往任何时候都更加重要”，凯蒂说。 ⑦找寻自己归属的位置远比题目本身或者事件本身要重要得多，从这方面来说，帮助人们驱散孤独的心理测试题，还真是万能的。 (选自2014年《世界博览》，有删改） 1、第①段中，加点词“游戏”在文中的含义是。（2分） 2、联系全文，谈谈第②段在文中的作用。（2分） 3、把下列语句组织起来填入第⑥段方框处，语意连贯的一项是（）（2分） （1）所以归属感就变得如此迫切 4 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b3748880.html, 哈佛北大精英创立
2015年闵行区初三二模语文试题(附答案)
闵行区2015年初三二模语文试题 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意： 1.本试卷共27题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写（15分） 1.雨前初见花间蕊，_____________________。（《雨晴》） 2.挥手自兹去，_________________________。（《送友人》） 3._____________________，西北望，射天狼。（《江城子·密州出猎》） 4._____________________,饥渴而顿踣……（《捕蛇者说》） 5.俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。_________________。（《小石潭记》） （二）阅读下面元曲，完成6-7题（4分） 四块玉·别情 自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！ 6.本曲的作者是___________，曲题是___________。（2分） 7.下列说法不正确的是（）（2分） A.此首小令描写了两人难舍难分之情。 B.作者以与爱人分离的女子的口吻来写。
C.“杨花雪”一词语出苏轼《少年游》。 D.“人去也”一声长叹，包含离别伤痛。 （三）阅读下文，完成8-10题（8分） 橘逾淮为枳晏子将使楚。楚王闻之，谓左右曰：“晏婴，齐之习辞者也。今方来，吾欲辱之，何以也？” 左右对曰：“为其来也，臣请缚一人，过王而行，王曰：‘何为者也？’对曰：‘齐人也。’王曰：‘何坐？’曰：‘坐盗。’” 晏子至，楚王赐晏子酒。酒酣，吏二缚一人诣王，王曰：“缚者曷为者也？”对曰：“齐人也，坐盗。” 王视晏子曰：“齐人固善盗乎？” 晏子避席对曰：“婴闻之，橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳，叶徒相似，其实味不同。所以然者何？水土异也。今民生长于齐不盗，入楚则盗，得无楚之水土使民善盗耶？”王笑曰：“圣人非所与熙也，寡人反取病焉。” 8.“过王而行”中的“过”与下列选项中加点词的含义相同的一项是（）（2分） A.人恒过．，然后能改 B.过．故人庄 C.过．目成诵 D.以．其境过清 9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分） 所以然者何？水土异也。