泰兴市第一高级中学2015年秋学期阶段练习一
高一英语
2015-9-25
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man usually eat?
A. At home.
B. In his office.
C. At a restaurant.
2. When did the football match begin?
A. At 3:10.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:50.
3. Who is using the car now?
A. Lucy.
B. Tom.
C. Robert.
4. How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus.
B. On foot
C. By bike
5. What happened to the man?
A. He dirtied his tablecloth.
B. He broke his coffee cup.
C. He knocked over the coffee.
第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. Why does the woman go to America?
A. To be on business.
B. To visit her parents.
C. To look for another job.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man got married half a year ago.
B. The man’s wife likes living in London very much.
C. The man will probably give up his job for his wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is a tour guide.
B. The man has been to Beijing before.
C. The man will go to the zoo again quite soon.
9. When will the man visit the Summer Palace?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. The day after tomorrow.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What does the woman do now?
A. Delivers（分送）milk.
B. Works at the post office.
C. Works in a supermarket.
11. When did the woman usually get up on weekdays?
A. At 5 o’clock.
B. At 6 o’clock.
C. At half past six.
12. What do we learn about the man’s cousin from the conversation?
A. She has to work hard.
B. She is a single mother.
C. She likes getting up early.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Husband and wife.
14. Which teams will play today?
A. Germany and England.
B. Germany and Brazil.
C. England and Brazil
15. What is the woman going to do?
A. Buy a sandwich.
B. Go to her mother’s house.
C. Go to the cinema.
第二部分：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
16. I’ll do _____ I can to help you. Which of the following is wrong?
A. all that
B. what
C. all
D. that
17. --- Do you really believe the doctor knows ______ to do with this possible
situation?
---No, never. But, believe it or not, he is left _______the operation!
A. what; in charge of
B. how; in charge of
C. what; in the charge of
D. how; in the charge of
18. I n many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ____a meal, but the traditional
English breakfast is a full meal.
A. other than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. less than
19. —How much did the guy _______ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?
—I don’t remember, but it was quite a lot.
A. cost
B. spend
C. charge
D. take
20. ________ it is to jump into a river in summer!
A. How fun
B. How funny
C. What great fun
D. What a great fun
21. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. Which
22. --- Shall I give you a ride since you live so far away?
--- Thank you. _______.
A. It couldn’t be better
B. Of course you can
C. If you like
D. If you are convenient
23. D aniel, we thought you were an adult, a person ______we could expect good
decisions.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. from whom
24. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those who
D. Anyone who
25. C ong Fei, a 2005 Touch China Man, for _____ life was very hard, gave away nearly
3 million yuan to poor children.
A. whom
B. who
C. whose
D. him
26. S he will never forget her stay there ______ she found her lost son.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
27. --- I’m sure Andrew will come ou t first in this gymnastic competition.
--- I think so. He ______ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
28. H is technique has developed to the point _______he can repair many of the
electrically powered farm machines.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
29. The factory has 500 workers, 40 percent _____are women.
A. of which
B. of whom
C. of them
D. of that
30. If you want to be a splendid astronaut like Yang Liwei, every minute should be
made use __________ the mysterious space.
A. of exploring
B. to explore
C. of to explore
D. to be exploring
31. I was very surprised at the way _____he spoke at the meeting.
A. which
B. by which
C. where
D.不填
32．Clearly and thoughtfully _______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A. writing
B. to write
C. written
D. being written
33. The top student named Michael in my class could have finished the English paper
on schedule, but _______ she failed.
A. however
B. somewhat
C. anyhow
D. somehow
34. All the workers believe the assembly hall _______ the curtains need to be changed
_______ rebuilding.
A. which; deserve
B. of which; is deserved
C. whose; deserves
D. of which; deserves
35. O ur company is searching for a designer, especially ______ with creativity.
A. the one
B. that
C. one
D. those
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor, living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still 37 a dream.
My dream was 38 . By the time I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 39 anything that moved on the football field. I was also 40 ; my high school coach was John, who not only believed in me, but also taught me 41 to believe in myself. He 42 me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One particular 43 with Coach John changed
my life forever.
A friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket---money for a new bike, new clothes and the 44 of savings for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 45 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that meant I would h ave to tell John I wouldn’t be playing.
When I told John, he was 46 as I expected him to be. “You have your whole life to work,” he said. “Your 47 days are limited. You can’t afford to waste them.”
I stood before him with my head 48 , trying to think of the 49 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 50 in me.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” He asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” he replied.
“Well,” he asked, “ is 3.5 dollars an hour the price of a dream?”
That simple question made 51 for me the difference between 52 something right now and having a 53 . I decided myself to play sports that summer and in that year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 54 a 20,000 dollars contract. In 2005, I bought my mother the house 55 my dream!
36. A. shy B. polite C. happy D. honest
37. A. afford B. spend C. make D. need
38. A. money B. music C. business D. athletics
39. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play
40. A. lucky B. popular C. right D. confident
41. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
42. A. gave B. brought C. taught D. asked
43. A. accident B. experience C. problem D. matter
44. A. start B. idea C. aim D. purpose
45. A. keep B. end C. pick D. give
46. A. frightened B. mournful C. mad D. shameful
47. A. playing B. living C. working D. learning
48. A. moving B. hanging C. shaking D. nodding
49. A. answers B. excuses C. ways D. words
50. A. sadness B. regret C. disappointment D. hopelessness
51. A. direct B. bare C. straight D. clear
52. A. changing B. wanting C. dreaming D. enjoying
53. A. goal B. wish C. score D. desire
54. A. paid B. got C. offered D. presented
55. A. on B. for C. by D. of
第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Do you love holidays but hate the fact that you put on weight(增加体重) after the holidays? You are not alone.
Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
With proper planning, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may help you.
●Don’t miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会), have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
●Begin with clear soup, fruit or vegetables.
●A large glass of water before you eat may help y ou feel full.
●Use a small plate. A large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
●Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
●Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
●If you have a sweet tooth, try mints and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
●Don’t stop doing exercise during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories(多余的热量).
56. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may .
A. make you worried about your foods
B. bring you much trouble in your life
C. bring weight problems
D. make you hate delicious foods
57. Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they .
A. turn away from the foods that they enjoy
B. go to too many feasts
C. enjoy delicious foods
D. can’t control themselves and eat too much
58. Which of the following is NOT the suggestion given by the writer?
A. Begin with lean meat.
B. Drink a large glass of water before you eat.
C. Have a small, low-fat snack before a feast.
D. Use a small plate.
B
In 1971, a young man who grew up very poor was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.
After eating his first good meal in weeks, he lied to the waiter, telling him
he had lost his wallet. This waiter, who was also the owner of the restaurant, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “You must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck. He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the money, and went to the West.
On the way out of town, he began to understand what that man did. Maybe nobody dropped the money. “Maybe that man knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t hurt me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”
Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now, he lives in Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa(圣诞老人)” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants.
59. The young man was traveling across the country in 1971 probably to .
A. look for a good restaurant
B. hand out gifts to passers-by
C. find a new job
D. show his new car to others
60. The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) .
A. a wallet
B. the $20 bill
C. his tip
D. his luck
61. From this text we can know that .
A. the young lent money to the poor
B. the young man was not rich in the end
C. Santa gives the young man money each year
D. the young man carried out his promise
62. The best title for this text may be .
A. Never Give Up
B. The Key to Success
C. A Kind Waiter in the Restaurant
D. Secret Santa of Kansas City
C
Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.
Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.
There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing —very, very slowly —as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.
Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and
insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.
63. Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.
A. it is dry all the year round
B. the rain falls only in a few weeks
C. there is little rain in a year
D. the rain is spread out in a year
64. Sand dunes are formed when___________.
A. sand piles up gradually
B. there is plenty of rain in a year
C. the sea has dried up over the years
D. pieces of rock get smaller
65. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is_________.
A. too much sand
B. more sand than before
C. something else besides sand
D. nothing except
sand
66.It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.
A. life exists in rough conditions
B. there is no rainfall throughout the year
C. all sand dunes are a few feet high
D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat
D
My father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store. I waited in the line at the Starbucks counter while he shopped aro und to pick up a few things.
As I was starting there I become aware of an elderly women, with unti dy hair, wearing layers upon layers of old clothing, hunchbacked (弯背的)b e h i n d m e i n l i n e.S h e h a d a f e w t h i n g s f o r washing and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ring up since that qu eue was shorter than the queues in the store.
A t s o m e p o i n t I b e c a m e a w a r e o f h e r e d g i n g(慢慢挪动)c l o s e r b e h i n d m e—c l o s e r t h a n I w a s c o m f o r t a b l e w i t h!I i n s t i n c t i v e l y(本能地) placed a hand over my purse and drew it close to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild stories about this homeless wom an who might try to steal from me.
Then it was my turn to order. As the cashier rang Ypsilanti my total,
I discovered I was 67 cents short. I called my father but he was hard
of hearing. He asked me to repeat what I said but he still couldn’t m ake me out. At that point, a long, grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She laid 67 cents out on the counter, sayin
g, “Here,we all need some help sometimes.”
I was stunned! Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give
a n d w a s i n g r e a t n e e d herself. I had judged her wrongly and she had offered to reach out to he lp me!
What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about judging others! Thank you, God!
67. From the passage, we can learn that the elderly women _________.
A. probably lived a poor life
B. tried
to steal money from the writer
C. always followed close behind the writer
D. often went to the store to buy a few things.
68. The elderly woman decided to help the writer_____________.
A. the moment she saw the writer
B. when she noticed the writer watching her
C. after the writer failed to get help from her father
D. when the writer discovered she was 67 cents short
69. The underline word “stunned”in paragraph 5 probably means “___ ______”.
A. happy
B. surprised
C. angry
D. d isappointed
70. What lesson does the writer learn from the story?
A. We should look at things from two sides.
B. It’s wise to give help to those in need.
C. The world is full of love and surprises.
D. Never judge a person from his appearance.
第五部分：任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyone's had one of those days when everything seems to go wrong. Your alarm fails to go off, and you run out of gas on the way to work. At the end of the day, all you really want to do is take a hot bath and crawl into bed. At this point, some of us turn to nature's method--crying. The most common causes of crying are stress or disappointment and watching something sad on television.
In fact, during our earliest weeks and months, we cry to have our most basic needs met. If we're too hungry, sleepy or dirty, we cry so that our parents can deal with the problem. As babies grow gradually, however, crying becomes a more popular way of expressing different needs. Babies are also believed to change their crying goals sometime around the age of 10 months. At this time, give or take, they often cry to gain attention for other reasons. Some experts believe this to be the beginning of manipulative(操纵他人的) crying. Some studies have reported that women in particular continue this move throughout life in order to manipulate others into giving them what they want--for example, forgiveness, pity or a diamond ring.
After babyhood ends, researchers believe that girls cry more often. Frequency
isn't the only side of crying that is different between the sexes. According to Women's Health magazine, men cry only when suffering major losses. The rest of the time they just get angry when they are stressed. Women, however, are more likely to tear up. Women tend to cry more loudly and with many more tears than men. This is believed to be because men have smaller tear glands(腺体) than women. People hold that crying will make man look weak, especially men. One study even reported that people believed that others would be more bothered by male crying than they would be personally. In fact, some men who cry publicly are viewed as wise. Some public figures even consider it a good public relation move to cry publicly in order to gain support.
So how can crying actually help you? Just cry it out. As already mentioned, many people and even scientists believe crying is good. Holding your feelings in can be dangerous over the long term. Psychologists advised that people suffering from sadness express their feelings through talking and crying, rather than keeping their feelings in check.
第六部分：根据首字母或所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每小题0.5分，满分5分）1. The things d___________ to the people who were suffering from the flood were of
great help.
2. There are strong __________ (争论) for and against building the subway in Wuxi.
3. He is always finding f_________ with others and does badly himself.
4. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as f__________ as a native
English speaker.
5. He s________ against cancer for two years and died last month.
6. Will Tracy go to Beijing or Nanjing after graduation? The f_____ seems more likely.
After all, there are more chances to find good jobs in the capital.
7. When seeing the little bit of paper on the ground, the cleaner b_____ down and
picked it up.
8. The police ordered the witness keep them i________ of what was going on.
9. Children should be encouraged to be ________ （独立的） thinkers.
10. You are s______ to support your parents at their old age now that they have brought
you up.
第七部分：根据所给中文完成句子（共10个组合，每个组合1分，满分10分）
请将答案写在答卷纸相应的题号的横线上。
1. The world is more forgiving than commonly _____ _____（比预想的）, so we should
be optimistic about life.
2. ______ _______ ______ （致力于）literary research, the professor seldom spends
his spare time with his family.
3. He thinks ________ ______ ________ in a subject is the key to learning it well.
他认为培养对一门学科的兴趣是学好这门学科的关键。
4. When I told Adam about the difficulty I had learning French grammar, he ________
_______ _________ （坚持帮我）me with it.
5. High school girls in the country ______ _____ (forbid) to wear long hair at that
moment, which you may think quite strange.
6. They cheered up _____ _____ they heard the news that Shenzhou 10 was launched into
space successfully. 一听到。。。的消息，他们欢呼起来。
7. _____ his parents’ _____, he achieved success after he had experienced a lot of
hardships. 令他父母满意的是，在经历了许多艰难之后他取得了成功
8. On arrival, they began to _______ _______ _______ holding a concert.
一到达，他们就开始为举行音乐会做准备。
9. I _______ ______ (同意）your earning some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
10. It will take about 10 years for everything to ______ ______ ________ after the
big earthquake. 一切回归正常将要花费大约十年的时间。
第八部分：．书面表达（20分）
Write a short passage according to the instructions below. （字数：130--150）
1. 你们的英语俱乐部创办于2年前，许多对它感兴趣的人都来参加，包括一些大学生和外国
朋友。在这儿，你们一起练习英语口语、谈论喜欢的话题、交流学习英语的经验。
2. 下星期，俱乐部想举办一个聚会（get-together），你想邀请朋友Mickey来参加一些有趣
的活动。今天早上，你来看他，他碰巧不在，于是留下一张带地图的便条，告诉他按地图中的路线走就可以到达英语俱乐部。
3. 提醒你的朋友不准带小狗，要尽可能地说英语
Dear Mickey,
高一英语限时训练（一）参考答案
听力：1-5 ACBCC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACCC
单项：16—20 DACCC 21—25 AADDA 26—30DDCBC 31--35DCDDC
完形：36—40 CADBA 41—45 BCBAD 46—50 CABDC 51—55 DBACD
阅读：56—58 CDA 59—62 CBDD 63—66 DACA 67—70 ACBD
任务型阅读：1. help 2. luck 3. disappoints 4. met / satisfied 5. growing 6. different
7. suffer 8. weakness 9. loud 10. danger
单词拼写：1. donated 2. arguments 3. fault 4. fluently 5. struggled
6. former
7. bent
8. informed
9. independent 10. supposed
完成句子：1. than supposed/expected 2..Devoting himself to 3. developing an interest
4. Insisted on helping
5. were forbidden
6. the moment (及类似说法)
7. To, satisfaction 8. make preparations for
9. approve of 10. return to normal
书面表达：
Dear Mickey,
Our English club was started two years ago. Those who are interested in it have come to join it, including many foreign friends and college students. In the club we practice speaking English and talk about some topics we are fond of. We also like to exchange some experience in learning English with each other.
Next week our club is to hold a get-together. I’d like to invite you to take part in many interesting activities here. This morning I came to see you but you happened to be out, so I left you a note with a map .Following the map below, you can get to our club.
When you get to the school gate, you’ll see a garden in front of you with the teaching building on the right and the library and the science lab on the left. Go westward along the garden until you reach the turning. Then make a right turn .Go straight ahead past the library and the science lab until you come to a small river. After you cross the bridge over it, you’ll see two buildings ahead. On the left is the very English club you want to look for.
Besides, I must remind you not to take along your dog with you to the club. You must also speak English as often as possible.
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. —Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. —I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
一、单项选择题：本题包括20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。 1．如果世界上最后一只野驴刚死亡，以下提供的“复生”野驴个体的生物技术方法中有可能成功的是（） A．将野驴的基因导入家驴的受精卵中，培育成新个体 B．将野驴的体细胞两两融合，再经组织培养培育成新个体 C．将野驴的体细胞取出，利用组织培养技术，经脱分化．再分化，培育成新个体 D．取出野驴的体细胞核移植到母家驴的去核卵细胞中，经孕育培养成新个体 2．下列有关固定化酵母细胞制备的步骤，不恰当的是（） A.应使干酵母与水混合并搅拌，以利于酵母菌活化 B.配制海藻酸钠溶液时要用小火间断加热方法 C.向刚溶化好的海藻酸钠溶液中加入已活化的酵母细胞，充分搅拌并混合均匀 D.将与酵母混匀的海藻酸钠液注入CaC12溶液中，会观察到CaC12溶液中有球形或椭球形的凝胶珠形成 3．植物体细胞杂交与动物细胞工程中所用技术或方法与原理不相符的是（） A．植物组织培养和单克隆抗体——细胞的全能性 B．纤维素酶．果胶酶处理植物细胞壁——酶的专一性 C．原生质体融合和动物细胞融合——细胞膜的流动性 D．紫草细胞培养和杂交瘤细胞的培养——细胞增殖 4．采用基因工程技术将人凝血因子基因导入山羊受精卵，培育出了转基因羊。但是，人凝血因子只存在于该转基因羊的乳汁中。以下有关叙述，正确的是（） A．可用显微注射技术将含有人凝血因子基因的重组DNA分子导入羊的受精卵 B．人体细胞中凝血因子基因的碱基对数目，等于凝血因子氨基酸数目的3倍 C．在该转基因羊中，人凝血因子基因存在于乳腺细胞，而不存在于其他体细胞中 D．人凝血因子基因开始转录后，DNA连接酶以DNA分子的一条链为模板合成mRNA 5．下图是用基因工程技术培育抗棉铃虫的转基因棉花过程，有关该过程叙述错误的是（） A．抗虫基因的表达产物为多肽 B．抗虫基因的插入不会改变受体细胞的染色体结构 C．受体细胞除去细胞壁更利于基因的导入
11-12学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题三部分共85分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Such ________ medical equipment is in ________ danger of breaking down, if not take n good care of. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; / 22. Let’s paint one side of the paper red, and _______ side black. A. the other B. another C. the others D. one another 23. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 24. _______ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. Because C. Although D. As 25. The manager of the company told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 26. If you aren’t interested in the subjects your teachers suggest, you can ______ some of them. A. enjoy B. drop C. leave D. prove 27. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. that D. it 28.—The window is dirty. —I know. It _______ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 29. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited were they C. how excited they were D. they were how excited 30. The under-water meeting in Maldives has been put off _______ the bad weather. A. in charge of B. in search of C. instead of D. because of 31.—What about going to the cinema this evening? —Oh, I don’t know. I’ve got a bit of a headache. _______, John’s coming to see me, so I ought to stay in. A. However B. In other words C. What’s more D. Though 32.—Cathy, the door bell is ringing! I’m doing the dishes. —Mum, I see who it is. A. would B. will C. am about to D. am going to 33. The hotel wasn’t perfectly good, but I ________ in many worse hotels.
2015—2016学年度第一学期期中考试 高一语文 说明：1.满分160分，150分钟。2.所有选择题的答案，请按照相应序号填涂到答题卡上。 一、语言文字运用（21分） 1．在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当 ．．．的一组是（）（3分） （1）我喜爱青衣的凤头绣鞋，绿裙衩里露出的红里子；我喜爱花旦的兰花指、甩水袖、水上漂样的小碎步，以及________、缠绵悱恻的唱腔。 （2）如今的书坛画坛________，且到处是圈起来的围墙篱笆。若去看看那些展览，你悲哀的并不是这些艺术家，而要浩叹这个时代的荒芜来了。 （3）但母亲斑白的双鬓分明让我感到她一个人的冬天已经来临。隔着三十年这样的人生距离，我感觉着母亲独自在冬天的透心寒冷。我________。 A．不瘟不火鱼目混珠无能为力 B．不温不火鱼龙混杂爱莫能助 C．不温不火鱼目混珠爱莫能助 D．不瘟不火鱼龙混杂无能为力 2. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）( ) A.美国索尼公司制作了一部广泛引发关注的《刺杀金正恩》影片，制作虽粗糙，剧情狗血，但至少就影片的制作到公映而言，美国始终在以一颗平常心看待这一封闭的国家。 B.身为第九届茅盾文学奖得主的王蒙有时也会产生这样的疑问：文学作品是像小笼包一样新出锅时滋味好，还是像醇酒一样经年发酵滋味好？ C．劳动者的时间都去哪儿了？据调查结果显示,中国九成行业周工作时间超过40小时，众多劳动者的权利正在侵蚀。 D．今年，我国正式将9月3号定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，并以全国放假和盛大阅兵的形式纪念抗战胜利70周年意义重大。 3.下面的对联，最适合祝贺老师70岁寿辰的一联是（3分）（） A.碧桃献岁宜家受福，花甲逢春获寿延年。 B.为学有宗古稀成庆，诲人无倦恩重及门。 C.乐道安贫音容宛在，因材施教手泽犹存。 D.执掌教坛垂七十载，栽培桃李满三千株。 4. 填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是(3分) （） 在我们的生活中最让人感动的日子总是那些一心一意为了一个目标而努力奋斗的日子，哪怕是为了一个卑微的目标而奋斗也是值得我们骄傲的，_______________。金字塔是由每一块石头累积而成的，每一块石头都是很简单的，而金字塔却是永恒的；共和国的大厦也是革命前辈用生命和鲜血一步一个脚印铸成的，他们的英名和业绩更是永恒的。 A．因为无数卑微的目标累积起来可能就是一个伟大的成就 B．因为无数卑微的目标累积起来可能就会形成一个大目标 C．因为只有向着一个目标努力奋斗才不会迷失自己的方向 D．因为只有向着一个目标努力奋斗才能创出令人感动的业绩 5.对这幅漫画的寓意理解不正确的一项是（3分）（） A.这幅漫画告诉我们虽然网购方便，但要谨防假冒。 B.这幅漫画告诉我们虚拟空间也要切实维护消费者的合 法权益，网购也得打假。 C.这幅漫画告诉我们电商以次充好，网购要当心陷阱。 D.这幅漫画告诉我们阿迪达斯这个品牌有问题。 6. 对下列句子中加点实词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分） （）
江苏省泰兴市第一高级中学2015——2016学年高二上 学期限时训练语文试题 一、语言文字运用（27分） 1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） （1）尽管喜欢二胡的__________，它仍是我不敢触碰的乐器，因为琴筒一侧蒙着显眼的蟒皮。 （2）因为睡不着，打开窗帘，遥望星空，________满天，斜月晶莹，薄雾似轻纱漫卷，_________。我思念那个小山村，那个让我魂牵梦绕的地方。 A．如歌如泣星光诗意盎然B．如歌如泣星斗诗意朦胧 C．如泣如诉星汉如梦如幻D．如泣如诉星斗诗意盎然 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：题中，“如歌如泣”的意思是形容声音呜呜动人，像在怨恨又像在思慕，像是在哭泣又像是在倾诉，而“如泣如诉”的意思则是像是哭泣，又像是诉说。第（1）句该用“如歌如泣”。“星光”和“星斗”的区别在于，前者重在指光，后者重在指星。第（2）句的第一道横线应填“星斗”。“诗意盎然”和“诗意朦胧”的区别在于，前者重在指诗意的浓烈，后者重在指诗意的朦胧。根据语境，这里应填“诗意朦胧”。 考点：正确使用词语（包括熟语）。能力层级为表达运用E。 2．下列句子中加点的成语运用不正确的一项是（3分） A．眼睛只能感受明暗，除了很近的物体，蛇不能辨别线条和轮廓，蛇从本质上认识到 无所不在 ．．．．的斑驳──好像表面涂层已经剥落的破旧屋舍，蛇最能比较现实与天国不同。 B．我在水族馆里看到蓑鲉，树起的背刺和层层交叠的鳍叶使它有若非洲部落的酋长， 蓑鲉身上有序地排布着斑点和条纹，像一张藏宝地图那样暗怀不为人知 ．．．．的玄机。 C．譬如粘一棵柳树吧，干和枝的每条线条该多长，该怎么弯曲，他们能把铜丝恰如其 ．．．分．地剪好曲好，然后用钳子夹着，在极稠的白芨浆里蘸，粘到铜胎上去。 D．那么多密密麻麻的铜丝没有一条不是专心一志粘上去的，粘上去以前还得挖空心思 ．．．．把它曲成最适当的笔画，那是多么大的工夫！ 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：题中，“无所不在”的意思是到处都有。适合此句语境。“不为人知”的意思是不被别人知道和了解。适合此句语境。“恰如其分”的意思是指办事或说话正合乎分寸。合乎此句语境。“挖空心思”有贬义，不适合此句语境。 考点：正确使用词语（包括熟语）。能力层级为表达运用E。
高一级英语第一学期期末考试 第Ⅰ卷英语知识运用 第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. My younger brother dreams ___________ a spaceman. A. of becoming B. to become C. becoming D. of to become 2. _______this magazine _______ Jan ? A. Is; belonged to B. Does; belong to C. Is; belonged D. Is; belonging 3. The car _______ on half way so we had to walk to school.. A. broke up B. broke out C. broke off D. broke down 4. _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. That C. As D. Which 5. He is such a lazy man _______ nobody wants to work with ______. A. that; / B. as; him C. whom; him D. as; / 6. -----Peter, hurry up! You ______ on the phone. ------Oh, I ______. Thank you. A. are being wanted; will come B. are wanted; am coming C. want, come D. will be wanted; should come 7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 8．He suggested that the doctor ___________ at once. A. be sent for B. was sent for C. was going to be sent for D. must be sent for 9. When talking to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _________ the actual distance is not shortened. A. so long as B. as if C. even if D. as well as 10. ----Do you doubt _______ she can run the race? ---- Yes, I doubt _______ she can run against Liu Xiang A. that; whether B. whether; that C. that; that D. whether; if 11．-----What are on show in the museum? -----Some photos _________ by American children. A. were taken B. are taken C. taken D. are being taken 12. The number of students of this school ______ large. A. are B. are not C. isn't D. aren't 13. Einstein was _______a great scientist. He did a lot for human rights and progress. A. no more than B. not more than C. more than D. as much as 14._______ breaks the law should be punished. A. Anyone B. Those who C. No matter who D. Anyone who 15. I’d like to buy a house ---modern, comfortable, and _________ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 16. Those who want to say anything more ______your hand and then_______to speak.
2016-2017学年第一学期高一年级期末考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第I卷(共90分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What's the weather like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can't help the women. B. He'll pick the woman up. C. He'll go to the engineering building 3. When will the two speakers go on the field trip? A. One Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. What time is it now? A. 7:35. B. 7:40. C. 8:00. 5. Where does the man plan to go? A. France. B. Australia. C. Korea. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请听下面5短对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. Who will send the file? A. Sam. B. Lucy. C. Carol. 7. Where is the woman? A. At the airport. B. In the office. C. In the hotel. 请听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. Why didn't the man go out last night? A. His car broke down. B. He couldn't use his car. C. He didn't feel like going out. 9. What is the woman's plan for next week? A. To watch a volley game. B. To have her car repaired. C. To get a new car. 请听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Which item is the most expensive? A. The belt. B. The wallet. C. The tie. 11. What doesn't the woman like about the wallet? A. The design. B. The price. C. The color. 12. How much will the woman pay for the gift? A. $15.00. B. $19.99. C. $35.99. 请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
泰兴市第一高级中学202１┄２０2２学年度第一学期期中考试 高一历史试卷 命题人：黄家军审题人:闾新华 一、选择题(本大题共30小题，每题仅有一个正确答案,每题2分,合计60分） 1、?《左传·昭公二十八年》记载:武王克商,先有天下，其兄弟之国十有五人,姬姓之国四十人。(注： 周武王为姬姓)这表明： ①分封制的核心是嫡长子继承制②同姓诸侯是西周分封制的主要力量 ③分封制加强了周天子的统治?④分封制导致诸侯割据混战 A、②③④? B、②③? C、①②③? D、③④ ２、图一到图二制度的变化表明： 图一:西周初年的主要诸侯国图图二：秦朝疆域图 A、中央政府的权力在加强 B、秦朝的疆域不如西周大,故秦朝的郡县制不如分封制 C、分封制加强了西周的统治 D、郡县制使得专制皇权加强 3、?钱穆先生在《中国历代政治得失》里论及中国各朝：“中国传统政治是专制的,政府有一个 皇帝来独裁,这一说法，用来讲明清两代是可以的。若论汉、唐、宋诸朝，则不能说一切 由皇帝专制”钱穆先生之所以说“汉、唐、宋诸朝，则不能说一切由皇帝专制”,主要原
因是: A、汉、唐、宋三朝实行三省六部制,对皇帝的权力有一定的制约 B、明清之前宰相制度尚存,宰相分担了部分行政权力 Ｃ、汉、唐、宋三朝宰相对皇帝形成了有效的制约,皇帝处于统而不治的地位 D、汉、唐、宋三朝权臣弄权现象严重，皇帝权力弱小 4、“在唐代，一切政令由宰相拟定，送皇帝画敕;在宋代,是宰相向皇帝上劄（zha)子,先得皇帝同意 或批改,再正式拟旨；到了明代,则一切诏令,皆由皇帝亲旨,大学士只是皇帝秘书。”这表明： A、中央集权不断强化?Ｂ、宰相在我国古代是不掌握实权的官职 C、宋朝开始宰相已成为皇帝的秘书? D、君主专制不断强化 5、三联周刊《一个国家的危机》中这样评价我国古代的专制制度“……专制主义尤其高度集权相 当长时间内，几乎被论为中国传统之恶疾，亦为中国衰落之关键因素。但是，传统中国被称道的盛世由何而来？杰出人物若无专制制度之保障,恐怕也难。多读而深思中国之历史,人事与制度之外,对于清一朝,更关键的因素是环境变迁……”对此以下理解不正确的是 A、材料认为中国传统的盛世之所以出现，是中国古代专制制度提供了某种保障 B、材料认为中国出现晚清变局是因为环境的变化 C、中国古代的封建专制制度某种程度上与现代化潮流是不违背的 D、作者过于夸大了环境因素对一个国家发展的作用,没 有看到专制制度衰亡的必然性 6、《清史稿·军机大臣年表序》记载:军国大计，罔不总揽。 自雍乾后百八十年,威命所寄,不于内阁而于军机处，盖隐 然执政之府也。这说明： A、军机处出现于康熙年间 B、军机大臣实际上控制国家大权,是无宰相之名的宰相 C、军机处的出现表明我国的君主专制达到顶峰 Ｄ、军机大臣和明朝的内阁大学士完全一样 ７、?普鲁塔克在《希腊罗马英豪列传》中说到雅典政治是说“这个国家有许多对立的党派如同形
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第二部分：英语知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. My father is enthusiastic about operas and ___ to the theatre once a week. A. went B. goes C. will go D. is going 22. When spring ____, the snow ____ and it will become warm. A. came; will disappear B. came; disappears C. comes; will disappear D. comes; disappears 23. It was a ____ party; people got ____ soon and began to leave one by one. A. boring; bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. bored; bored 24. —Hi, Mark. ____ —I’m fine. Everything is going well. A. So what? B. And what? C. How are things being done? D. How are you 25. I am very impressed ____ the kindness and romance of Frenchmen. A. with B. of C. on D. about 26. He did everything with a full heart. ____, he was always successful. A. By the way B. On one hand C. As a result D. At the start 27. He always tries his best to do everything by himself because he hates __ others. A. to be troubled B. being troubled C. troubling D. trouble 28. Many people would rather ____ successful in business than ____ to improve themselves. A. to become; learn B. become; learn C. becoming; learning D. become; learning 29. She likes ____ but she doesn’t like ____ now, because there are too many people in the pool. A. swimming; to swim B. swim; to swim C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; swimming 30.They stopped ___ information on the Internet for the boy when he came to ask some more questions about the Olympics. A. to look for B. looking for C. look for D. looked for 31. I think I heard somebody _____ next door. Who could it be? A. to cry B. crying C. being crying D. be cried 32. —When should we leave for Paris? —____. Any time is OK with me. A. You have the choice B. It’s up to you C. I don’t care D. Never mind
高一英语综合测试题 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Paul make a living? A. By repairing cars B. By making cars C. By selling cars 2. What’s the man’s trouble? A. He has caught a bad cold B. He often coughs C. He can’t sleep well 3. How does the woman contact her friends? A. By letter B. By telephone C. By email 4. When should the man check in? A. At 8:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00 5. What does the man imply? A. The daytime is too long B. He is very tired C. He feels lonely 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话, 回答第6至8题 6. What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning? A. Get up late B. Cut some wood C. Take a walk 7. What did people say about the wolf? A. It killed a lot of small animals B. It was attracted by the food left by people C. It killed little children 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She may not catch what others said B. She is telling a lie to the man C. She often tells jokes to people 听第7段对话, 回答第9至11题 9. Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman? A. Bars B. Weather C. Public affairs 10. Why does Mark look unhappy? A. Because he is worried about his English B. Because he is not a member of the club yet C. Because he is worried about the coming exam 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to hotels B. Join a club C. Find a partner 听第8段对话, 回答第12至14题 12. Where didn’t the man go? A. Edinburgh B. St. Andrews D. Highlands 13. How is the life in Scotland? A. Hard B. Not so hurry-up C. Busy 14. How many people went to Scotland with the man?w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 听第9段对话, 回答第15至17题 15. What do we know about the man? A. He hopes to become a painter some day B. He isn’t very familiar with painting C. He doesn’t like the course at all 16. Who is Lucy Green? A. The painter Desiree B. The professor of the course C. The woman’ s friend 17. Where was probably the woman last night? A. At home B. At p refessor Brown’s C. At an exhibition 听第10段对话, 回答第18至20题 18. Why are many roads closed in the north? A. Because of heavy rain B. Because of strong winds C. Because of fallen stones from mountains 19. Where have fifty houses been flooded? A. In the south B. In the north C. In the east 20. What happened in the west? A. Many boats were missing B. Four people died in a river C. Two villages were under water 第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Leave it to me! I feel more about myself and my abilities these days. A. confident B. curious C. sensitive D. worried 22．You might those fireworks, Jane. Do be careful with them. A. give off B. cut off C. set off D. put off 23．—What shall I do if I meet a word that I don’t know? —If you can’t guess its meaning, you can the dictionary. A. examine B. consult C. combine D. gain
子洲县职教中心2019级高一年级寒假线上教学小测答案 二、写出下列名词的复数形式：（每空0.5分，共5分） computer---____computers___ baby---___babies__ boy---____boys___ wife---__wives__ book---___books_____ family---___families___ sheep---___sheep___ watch---___watches___ bus---____buses___ woman---__women___ 三、写出下列动词的V-ing形式：（每空0.5分，共3分） Speak---__speaking___ write---__writing___ run---___running__ jump---__jumping____ study---___studying___ have---__having__ 四、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：（每空0.5分，共6分） give---__gave__---__given__ learn---__learned/learnt__---_learned/learnt_ run---_ran__---__run__ read---__read__---__read__ talk---__talked__---__talked__ tell---__told__---__told___ 五、写出写了形容词的比较级和最高级形式：（每空0.5分，共6分） big---__bigger___---__biggest__ beautiful---__more beautiful___---_most beautiful__ good---__better__---__best_ little---__less__---__least__ many---__more_---__most__ few---__fewer___---__fewest_ 六、单项选择题：（每空1分，共30分）请将你所选择的答案写在下框内。 1.The girl brushes her __B___ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. toothes 2.There are some __C____ in these _______. A. knifes pencil-box B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-boxes D. knives pencils-boxes 3. My uncle has three ___C____. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 4. Would you like ____B___ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. We will have a _____B______holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two–month C. two month’s D. two–months 6. This is my dress. That one is ______B________. A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother 7. If you save ___C_____coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 8. –Is your mother badly ill? –No, ___C____ , only a little cold. A. serious anything B. serious nothing C. nothing serious D. anything serious 9. Jack and Mary have tried,but____B_____has succeeded in getting the chance to study abroad. A.both B.neither C. all D.either 10. You are much better now. But you have to stay in bed for ___D______two weeks. A.other B.more C. again D.another 11. —Lend me some more money, will you? —Sorry, I’ve got __C_____ at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now. A.nothing B.no one C.none D.no 12.–Do you enjoy traveling by plane? –No. It’s __D_____ expensive. A. much more B. more much C. too much D. much too 13. The new Bright Restaurant is ___B____ than the old one. More and more people like to eat there. A.good B. better C. bad D. worse 14.The football match was ___B____, so the boys were _______ about it. A. excited , exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited , excited D. exciting , exciting 15. The day after tomorrow they ___A_____ a volleyball match. A. will watch B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 16. He said he __C___ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try