2011-2012考研英语词汇
第一部分考研英语核心词汇
记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会n取得良好学习效果！
abide遵循（…by）；容忍The one thig she cannot abide is lying.
abnormal反常的abnormal behavior
abolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom
abrupt突然的，意外的an abrupt departure
absolute纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.
absorb吸收，吸进A sponge absorbs water.
abstract抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is absurd.
abuse滥用abuse one's authority(office)
a accelerate加速，增速accelerate one’s steps
access接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.
accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord使符合，相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened
accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom
accurate准确的，精确的an accurate estimate
accuse指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
accustom使习惯于accustom oneself to rising(to rise)early
acquaint使认识，使了解
activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries
who could be activated whenever needed. acute尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
adapt（使）适应adapt oneself to new conditions
address演说a television address
adhere黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.
administrate掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by the
wife.
adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescents
advance使向前移动advance a chessman
advantage有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another
term.
adverse不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.
advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence
aesthetic美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory
affliliate使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated company
affirm断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement
aggravate加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy
aggressive侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
agitate搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.
alien外国的adjust to an alien culture
allege断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects
allied结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allow允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowance
alter改变，更改alter an attitude
alternate交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
amateur（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer
a maze使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.
ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer
ambition（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.
amend修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
amuse逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor锚The anchor catches(drags).
announce宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.
annoy使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at(with)his lightheard attitude.
annual每年的，年度的the annual output of steel
anonymous匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter(phone call)
answer回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.
anticipate预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand(that demand would fall). anxious焦虑的，发愁的(about,at)They become anxious at her delay.
apart成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.
appeal呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.
appoint任命，委派They appointed his father(to be或as)postmaster.
appraise估量，估计appraise the infant's weight
appreciate感激I appreciated your help much.
apprehend对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?
approach靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.
appropriate恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.
apt（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice
arise起立，起身arise from one's seat
arouse使......奋发A man like Tom will be aroused.Don’t worry.
array排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of
economics.
artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls
ascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.
ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.
ashore向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.
aside在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.
assault攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.
assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.
assess估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economy
assign分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned(us)a new lesson.
assimilate吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine
of evolution.
assume假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming(that)the weather si
favarable.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
a ttain达到，获得attain one’s goal
a ttend出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding
attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today.
a ttentive注意的，专心的an attentive audience
attribute把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to)He attributed his success to hard work.
a uxiliary辅助的an auxiliary rocket
a vail有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?
a verage平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly100articles a day.
a vert挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
a wake醒，觉醒awake from sleep
a ward授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.
ban（以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.
bang（突发的）sudden loud bang
bar条，块，杆，棒a bar of gold
bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet
beforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave举止端正，听话Do behave.
bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
bias偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of wind
blaze火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.
blunt钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for)joy
boast自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.
bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and bolts
boom低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
border边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall
bounce弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.
bound跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.
brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holiday
brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pace
brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass
brush刷子，毛刷a laundry brush
bump碰，撞(against,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.
c alculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New York an
d Chicago
call喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.
c ancel取消，废除，删去cancel a trip
c apture俘虏，捕获capture butterflies
c ase事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.
c ast投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s)on the feasibility of a scheme
c asual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的a casual meeting
c ease停止，终止，结束The music cease
d suddenly.
c ertify证明，证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.
c hallenge向...挑战Our school challenge
d th
e local champion team to a football match.
c haracter（事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious an
d without
character.
c harge要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.
charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.
chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
check使突然停止，制止check one’s steps
c herish珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land
chew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke窒息，噎住be choked by smoke
c horus合唱队
chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion
c larity澄清，阐明clarify an issue
c ling粘着The frightene
d child clung to her mother.
clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boy
cluster（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;(人或物)的群，组a cluster of tourists
c lutch紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity
c oherent一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals
c oin硬币，钱币，金属货币a silver coin
coincide相符，相一致100Centigrade coincides with212Fahrenheit.
collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.
c ollapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapse
d under th
e weight o
f the snow.
collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.
c ome来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?
c ommemorate纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday
c ommend表扬，称赞commen
d a soldier for bravery
c ompact紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggage
c ompare比较，对照(with,to)compare the body to a finely tune
d machine
compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible to
your tastes.
c ompile汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems
c omply遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)
c ompose组成，构成England,Scotland,an
d Wales compos
e the island o
f Great Britain.
c ompress压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.
c ompromise妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.
c ompulsory必须做的，义务的a compulsory subject
c onceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He conceale
d his disappointment from his friends.
c onceive构想出，设想conceive an idea
c oncentrate集中，专心concentrate one’s attention
c ondemn谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.
c ondense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half
c onfer商谈，商议confer with sb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.
c onfess坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crime
confidence信任break sb.’s confidence
confine限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
c onfirm证实，肯定confirm a rumour
c onflict（尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece an
d Troy lasted ten years.
c onform遵照，适应confirm to(或with)the rules(the law)
c onfront（使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronte
d him with hardships.
c onfuse使混乱，混淆He confuse
d th
e arrangements by arriving late.
c onnect连接，连接The bridge connects the islan
d with(或to)th
e mainland.
conscious意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.
c onsent同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.
c onserve保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources
c onsider考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.
c onsist组成，构成(of)The house consists of six rooms.
c onsolidate巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a
stage.
constant经常的，不断的a constant noise
c onstitute组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.
c onsult请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume消费,花费:consume much of one’s time in reading
contact接触,联系,交往:be in contact with sb
contain包括,容纳,a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumes contaminate the air
contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with
contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method
controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy
convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention
convert转变,转化:convert coal to(into)pipeline gas
convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile,invitation)
correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent
corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between
buyer and seller
corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count数,计算:count the money
course课程,科目:an English course
courtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
credit信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
crucial决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cue提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
cure治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
cut切，割，剪，砍，削;The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
D
dawn黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark
dazzle（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate奉献，把。。。用在（to）:The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce演绎，推论：From her conversation,I deduced that she had a large family.
define解释，给。。。下定义:People define him as a genius.
deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic.
defy公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight,all his students passed the examination. deliver投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail
demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle
denote表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
dense稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb.of his property
derive取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
descend下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
deserve应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.
designate指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
detain留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate（使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化:Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.
deviate背离，偏离：deviate from the rule
devote将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.
diagnose诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants
diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.
diminish减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts3per cent on all bills paid
when due.
discriminate区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
disgust厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors
disperse分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
displace移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by(或with)pain
distract使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
distribute分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
divorce离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce
dominate分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
durable耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwell on an island
E
economical节约的,节俭的,经济的:an economical stove
edge边,棱:At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing
edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society
eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
enclose(从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass
encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre
endeavor(为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored,goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy
enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage(用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation
enlighten启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about300pupils last year
ensure保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success
entertain给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt(火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
excess超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
exhaust汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expand扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
expel驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend花费,消费(on,in):They expended all their strength in(on)trying to climb out
expire满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
external外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
extinct(火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
extract取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
F
fabricate建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle
East to Japan
fade(颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy
fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full(half)fare
fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history
fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion
favor恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible可行的:a feasible plan(idea)
feeble虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble
feed喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast
figure数字:according to official figures
finance财政,金融:skill in finance
finite有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor
flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord
fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
flourish茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory,you fluctuate it flush脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy
fracture裂缝,裂痕:a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
fulfill(fulfilled,fulfilling)履行,实现,完成:fulfill a contract
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
G
gallop(马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble赌博：gamble at cards
gasp喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears
generalize归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather
gesture手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
glance一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
glimpse一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of(into)sth
glitter闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern统治，管理：govern a nation
grace优美：She ran well,grace in every movement
graduate(使)大学毕业：graduate from college
grant同意，准予：grant a request
grease油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
greet问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind(ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart
gross总的，毛的：gross income
guarantee保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
H
hail欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt(行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Why all this haste?
hatch孵，孵出：hatch(out)chickens
hazard危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards
heal治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap(一)堆：a big heap of books
hedge(矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge
highlight使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil
output
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint暗示：drop(give,throw out)a hint
hoist举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
horizon地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless
hostile敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army
humble地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的an hysterical outburst of fury
I
identical同一的：the same(very)identical menu
identify识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle闲散的，闲置的：idle money
ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
ignore不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
illuminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate(用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
impose征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
inaccessible达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
indignant愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious(人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
initiate开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd
instant紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
insure保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
integrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western
medicine
interfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches
intervene插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespective of consequences
irritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
J
justify证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
K
knit编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
L
label标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage
lag走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection
leak漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean斜，倾斜the Leaning tower of Pisa
lend借给，贷款Could you lend me your car
length长，长度What is the length of the street?
liable会……的，有……倾向的We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal慷慨的，大方的a liberal donation
light光，光亮，光线The house blazed with light
limp软的，松沓的a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留，徘徊The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
long长的，远的，久的a long journey
lubricate使润滑lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块，小方块a lump of coal
M
macroscopic肉眼可见的
magnet磁铁，磁铁石The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify放大，扩大I want to magnify this picture
maintain维持，保持maintain law and order
malfunction发生功能障碍，发生障碍If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat粗暴地对待，虐待We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically
maltreated
manifest显然的，明了的manifest superiority
manipulate(熟练地)操作Mr.Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature熟的，成熟的a mature fruit
meet遇见，碰到He met her there by chance
melt使融化，使熔化The sun melted the snow
mend修理，修补mend clothes
merit长处，优点，价值，功绩merits and demerits
migrate移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移migrate to another country
minimum最低限度，最少量，最低点
minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的
mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途
moan呻吟声，呜咽声Each time she moved her leg she let out a～.
mobilize动员Our country’s in great danger,we must～the army.
mock嘲笑，嘲弄He had～ed her modest ambitions.
model模型，原形build airplane～s
modify修改，更改～a law
momentary片刻的，瞬息的a～feeling of fear
monitor（学校的）班长a～in class5.
mortgage抵押（借款）He will have to～his land for a loan.
motion动，运动the～of the planets
motive动机，目的be proper in～
mount登上，爬上～the steps
multiply乘，相乘～7and8
muscle肌肉facial～s
mutual相互的，彼此的～aid
N
narrate叙述，讲述～the story of sb’s life
nasty龌龊的，肮脏的a～room
necessitate使成为必须，需要The emergency～d a change in plans.
necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要There is no～for disappointment.
neglect忽视，忽略～one’s health
negligent疏忽的，大意的be～about traffic regulations
nominal名义的，有名无实的a～leader
nominate提名a～leader
noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a～day
notorious臭名昭著的a～thief
notwithstanding虽然，尽管They traveled on,～the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to～our small baby
numb麻木的，失去感觉的fingers～with cold
O
object物体，事物cultural～s
objective目的，宗旨political～s
oblige强迫，迫使In certain countries the law～s parents to send their children to school obscure晦涩的，费解的an～text
obsolete废弃的，淘汰的Wooden warships are～.
obstinate顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way,in spite of all warnings occasion时刻，场合They met on three～s
occupy占用，占有My books～a lot of space
occur发生，存在，出现when did the earthquake～?
odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One,three five are～numbers
offend冒犯，使生气She was afraid of～ing anyone.
offence犯法行为，过错They were arrested for drug～s.
offset补偿，抵消They gains～the losses.
omit省略，删去Minor points may be omitted.
opaque不透明的A brick wall is～.
optimistic乐观的，乐观主义的
option选择权It is your～to take it or leave it
orient东方，东方国家political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin起源，由来a word of Latin～
ornament装饰品，点缀品We bought～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox正统的，正宗的an～economic theory
outline轮廓，外形He saw the～of a house against the sky
overflow泛滥Every spring the river～s
overhaul大修，全面检查，彻底革新～a faulty machine
overhear偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be～d
overlap重叠，部分相同The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake赶上，超过He ran out of the door to～her
overthrow推翻，打倒a plot to～the government
overwhelm征服，压倒，毁坏He took45%of the ballots and～ed his two main rivals
P
pace步，步速，步伐He took three～s forward
pack包，包裹The climber carried some food in a～on his back
pad垫，衬垫a seat～
pant气喘，气喘吁吁地说话He～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel平行的The road is～to the river
paralyze使瘫痪，使麻痹A stroke～d half his face
partial偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的A parent should not be～to any one of his children participate参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to～more fully
particular特殊的，特别的a matter of～importance
pat(用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down
patch补钉，补片patches at elbows of a jacket
patent专利，专利权，专利品take out a～for an invention
pattern模范，榜样set the～for
pave铺路，铺砌，铺筑～a road with concrete
peculiar奇怪的，古怪的He has always been a little～
peel削皮，剥皮peel potatoes
penetrate穿透，渗入The nail～d the wood at least two inches
perceive感知，感觉，觉察He was only able to～light and color;he could not see properly perfect完美的，理想的a～couple
perform做，执行，完成～an experiment
perfume香水，香料，香气She loves French～(s)
periodical期刊，杂志a～room
perish卒，丧生～from disease
perpetual永久的，永恒的，长期的a～arms race
perplex使困惑，使茫然The question～ed him
persecute虐待，残害，迫害～animals
perspective透视画法，透视图a lesson in drawing class on～
pessimistic悲观的I am～about my chances of getting the job
petition请愿，请愿书get up a～
pierce刺入，刺穿，穿透The thorn～d his heel
pile一堆，一叠a～of sand
pilot飞行员，驾驶员
pin大头针，别针
pinch捏，拧，夹I～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible论点等貌似有理的a～excuse
plead恳求，请求His parents～ed that he should be given one more chance
pledge保证，誓言，誓约fulfill one’s～
plot小块土地a vegetable～
plug塞子，栓He wears rubber～s in his ears when he swims
plunge猛地投入或插入He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and～d in
pocket衣袋，口袋，袋子a change～
polish擦光，擦亮Polish your shoes with a brush
poll民意测验A recent～shows a change in public opinion
pool水池，游泳池a swimming～
portable便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely～
pose姿势，样子The model was asked to adopt various～s for the photographer
postpone延迟，延缓，延期We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential潜在的，可能的That hole in the road is a～danger
pour倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流He began to～with sweat
preach讲道，布道～to a packed church
preside主持，主管(at,over)The vice chairman of the board will～at today’s meeting
press按，挤，压～the bell
presume推测，假定，假设From the way they talked,I～d them to be married
prevail流行，盛行This custom still～s among members of the older generation
prey被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its～and ate it
prick一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a～of the needle
prime首要的，主要的a matter of～importance
primitive原始的，上古的，早期的a～forest
prior在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their～approval here
privilege特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools,education is a～probe探索，探查，调查～the roots of war
proceed（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train～ed at the same speed as before
process过程，进程the～of digestion
proclaim宣告，宣布，声明～war
produce生产，制造Canada～s wheat and furs
profit利润，收益，红利They made millions in～s in last year
profound很深的a～sleep
prohibit禁止Tourist class passengers are～ed from using the first class lounge
project计划，方案draw up a～
prolong延长，拉长，拖延a means of～ing life
prominent突起的，凸出的a～forehead
prompt敏捷的，迅速的He is～on the job
pronounce发音～distinctly
propose提议，建议When she was very ill,her lawyer has～d to her that she might like to make
a will
prosper兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功His farm～ed through good management
provoke挑动，激起，导致He tried to～them into fighting
pump泵fill a bucket from the～
pursue追赶，追随，追求He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑jigsaw～
Q
quality质量，品级merchandise of～
quantity数量，量an increase in～
quench消除，平息，压制，扑灭～hatred
queue一队人，一行列车from a～
quit停止，放弃It hasn’t～raining yet
quiver颤抖，抖动～with cold
quote引用，引述，援引She～d several verses to us
R
rack架子，支架，搁架a clothes～
radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射The sun～s light and heat
radical根本的，基本的a～error
rake（长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物an oyster～
rally集合，团结～public opinion in favor of price controls
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a～talk
range排，行，一系列a～of buildings
rank排，行，列the～s of great pines
rate比率，率Velocity is the～of change of distance with respect to time
reap收割，收获～the rice in the field
rear后部，后边，背部a garden at the～of the house
recall回忆，回想I～seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal相互的，交互的～respect
reckon计算，数～the days till Christmas
reclaim使改过，改造～former criminals
recognize认出，识别Dogs～people by their smell
recollect回忆，想起I am trying to～a forgotten address
recommend推荐，称赞He～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon～d
recover追回，重新得到The police～ed stolen watch
recruit招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to～300men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正～the mistakes in a bill
refer提到，谈到Does the remark～to me
refine提炼～crude oil into various petroleum products
reform改革，改良He spend years trying to～the world
refresh使恢复活力，使振作精神Sleep～es the body
refute驳斥，驳倒The argument cannot be d at the moments
regard看待，认为，对待I～the matter in this light
regenerate使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can～hair,nails,etc regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章The policeman～d traffic at the intersection reign为王，统治In England,the sovereign～s but does not rule
reinforce增援，加强They hope to～their domination in these countries
rejoice使感到高兴，使充满喜悦The whole nation～over the victory
relate讲述，叙述She～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States
relay接力传送，传递～a message
release排放，释出～a bomb from an aircraft
relevant有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are～to our discussions
relieve缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to～nervous tension
remark评论，议论(on,upon)It would be rude to～upon her appearance
remedy治疗，治疗法，药品a folk～
remember记得，回想起，不忘记I～reading that boo when I was eight
remind提醒，使想起I～ed him of his promise
remove移开，挪走～one’s eyes from the picture
render使得，使成为The blow～ed him unconscious
renew更新，恢复，更换We feel totally～ed in body,mind,and spirit
renovate修复，整修～a two storey building
repel击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥～the enemy
repent后悔，懊悔～of a thoughtless act
replace代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
represent代表，象征To many local people these castles～a hundred years of foreign
domination
reproach责备，指责，斥责mute～
rescue营救，救援，搭救～hostages held by the terrorists
resent怨恨～those unfair comments
reserve保留，储备We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon
resign辞职，引退He～ed from his post
resolve决定，打定注意要Have you～d where to go next?
resort求助，凭借，诉诸～to sb for help
restore恢复，修复，康复The temple has been～d out of all recognition
restrain抑制，遏止～one’s anger
resume重新开始，继续When I quit golf,I～d writing
retain保留，保持～the right to reply
reveal揭示，揭露I promise never to～his secret
revenge报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature,but,from time to time,nature takes a terrible～
reverse相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a～dictionary
revise修订，校订～a dictionary
revive苏醒，复苏He is dead and never will～
ridiculous可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a～
ratio
rigid刚性的，坚硬的a～piece of plastic
ripe成熟的，时机成熟的a～cluster of grapes
roll滚动，滚落Rocks were～ing down the hillside
rot腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may～if it is not refrigerated
roundabout绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的The car has to take a～course to avoid the flood rouse惊起The boat～d wild ducks to flight
row吵闹，争吵What’s all this～about?
rub擦，摩擦He rubbed his eyes
rush冲，奔～into the room
rust锈，铁锈Iron gathers～easily
ruthless无情的，残忍的，冷酷的a～enemy
S
sack麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋a～of cement
sacred神圣的the～name of God
sacrifice献祭，供奉a law banning the～of animals
salute敬礼，祝贺～one’s superior officer
scan细看，审视～the doctor’s face for a sign of hope
scare惊吓，恐惧The thunder～d the children
scatter撒，撒播～corn for the chickens
schedule时间表，进度表a fight～
scheme计划，方案He suggested several～s to increase sales
scold责骂，训斥Dad～ed me for coming home late
score得分，比分，分数，成绩At the end of first half there’s no～scorn轻蔑，鄙视He～s lying
scrap碎片，零屑～s of bread
scrape刮，擦～one’s chin
scratch抓，刮，擦The cat～ed me with its claws
screen屏，幕，帘a folding～
secure安全的，可靠的，有把握的a castle～from attack
seek寻找，探索～shelter from the rain
seize抓住，捉住The policeman～d him by the collar
sense感官，官能Sight,hearing,touch,taste,and smell are the five～s sensible明知的，合情理的a～choice
serve服务，履行职责He～d as an adviser to the company
set放置He set his hand on my shoulder
shade荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some～from the sun sham假装，虚伪Her illness was a～to gain sympathy
shame羞耻，羞愧flush with～
shape形状，外形the～of sb’s face
share一分，分额，一部分They divided the money into equal～s shear剪，修剪～a lawn
shed流～one’s blood for one’s country
sheer完全的，十足的～nonsense
shelter掩蔽处，躲避处a bus～
shield盾，保护物，防御物They piled more sand on top as a～shift转移，移动Don’t try to～the blame onto me
shower阵雨，阵雨般的东西be caught in a hard～
shrewd机灵的，敏锐的，精明的a～guess
signify表示，表明，预示～consent with a nod
simulate假装，冒充use tricks to～illness
sit坐，就坐He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar
sketch素描，速写make a～of a face in pencil
slack不紧的，不严的a～soft rope
slender苗条的，修长的，细长的She is～and has long dark hair
slide滑行，滑动，滑落The drawers of my desk～in and out easily
slim苗条的，薄的Regular exercise will make you slimmer
slip滑倒，滑落，滑行She～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit切开，撕开～the envelope open
slope倾斜，有坡度The ground～s down sharply at this point
sly狡猾的，偷偷的a～answer
smart聪明的，精明的Smart students talk earlier than the average
smash打碎，打破，摧毁The ball～ed the window
smooth平滑的，光滑的～skin
snatch夺得，一把抓住The thief～ed her handbag and ran off
snob势力的人，谄上欺下的人a～of the first water
soak湿透，浸湿，浸泡You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are～ing sober未醉的A driver must stay～
soil泥土，土壤The～here is very fertile
sophisticated老于世故的a young man quite～for his age
sore痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a～place
sort种类，类别He is not the～of man to do such a cruel thing
sound健康的，健全的，完好的a～body in a～mind
sour酸的，酸味的～pickles
sow播种This plot of land was sown with maize
spare多余的，剩下的have no～cash
spark火花，火星The firework burst into a shower of～s
sparkle发光，闪耀Her eyes were sparkling with anger
specify具体指定，详细说明They have specified the amount as700,000dollars spectacle景象，奇观，壮观，场面The burning house was a terrible～
speculate推测，推断I cannot～on their motives for doing this
spill溢出，溅出The ship～ed oil while in port
spin纺制～cotton into yarn
spit吐出He was～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash溅泼A passing car～ed my dress
split劈开，切开，裂开～the firewood with an axe
spoil损坏，毁掉It would～my reputation
sponsor发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the～of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点，污点a blue tie with～s
spray浪花，水花The new shower heads reduce～and waste less water
sprout抽条，发芽，长出The seeds we planted finally～ed
spur靴刺，踢马刺a pair of～s
squeeze榨，挤～juice from oranges
stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～of anxiety
stack整齐的一叠a～of bills
staff全体职员，全体雇员The company has got a～of about40
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇 详
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇详解 海天教育2012-09-14 专业外贸英语,英语口语,商务英语培训浸泡式外贸英语培训让您英语快速提升! 2013年考研大纲解析及复习指导”专题的相关链接【点击进入】 2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9 月14日）和大家见面了，宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲 进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部 分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的 判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定 团结以人为本的大方针。 近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级 都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任， 别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！ 目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂… 孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二） 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解 1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于 早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. 3 allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 4 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂 热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5 archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.
2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧! 1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2. abandon [?'b?nd ?n] vt. 离弃，丢弃 ;遗弃，抛弃 ;放弃 3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹 (胸部到腿部的部分 ) 4. abatement [?'beitm ?nt] n. 减 (免 )税，打折扣，冲销 5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode， abided)(by) 遵守 ;坚持 ;vt. 忍受，容忍 6. ability [?'biliti] n. 能力 ;本领 ;才能，才干 ;专门技能，天资 7. able ['eibl] a.有 (能力、时间、知识等 )做某事，有本事的 8. abnormal [?b'n?:m ?l] a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. aboard [?'b ?:d] ad.&prep.在船 (飞机、车 )上 ;ad. 上船 (飞机、车 ) 10. abolish [?'b ?li ?] vt. 废除 (法律、习惯等 ); 取消 11. abound [?'baund] vi. 大量存在 ;(~in ，~with) 充满，富于 12. about [?'baut] ad. 在周围 ;大约 prep. 关于 ;在周围 a.准备 13. above [?'b ?v] a. 上述的ad. 在上面 ,在前文 prep. 在 ..之上，高于 14. abroad [?'br ?:d] ad. 到国外，在国外 ;在传播，在流传 15. abrupt [?'br ?pt] a. 突然的，出其不意的 ;(行为等 )粗鲁无礼的 16. absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺乏，不存在 ;缺席，不在场 ;缺席的时间 17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a. 缺席的 ;缺乏的 ,不存在的 ;心不在焉的 18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的 ;确实的，肯定的 19. absorb [?b's ?:b, -'z ?:b] vt. 吸收 (水、光、蒸汽等 );使全神贯注 ;吞并 / 兼并 20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.n. 摘抽要象的,文摘 ,梗概 vt. 提取 ;摘录要点
2021考研英语大纲词汇整理 在考研英语中有很多词汇是经常在考的，所以我们需要把词汇记住并理解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语大纲词汇整理”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！ 2021考研英语大纲词汇整理 1 calculate v.计算，推算计划，打算 2 calendar n.日历，月历 3 call vt.叫，喊打电话 vi.叫访问 n.叫号召 4 calm a.（天气，海洋等）静的 n.平静 v.（使）平静 5 calorie n.卡路里（食物所产生的热量或能量单位） 6 camel n.骆驼 7 camera n.照相机，摄影机 8 camp n.野营，营地帐篷，阵营 v.设营，宿营 9 campaign n.战役运动 10 campus n.（大学）校园 11 can aux.v.能可以 n.罐头容器 vt.把…装罐 12 canal n.运河（沟）渠 13 cancel v.取消，把…作废删去，划掉 14 cancer n.癌 15 candidate n.候选人，候补者报考者 16 candle n.蜡烛 17 candy n.糖果 18 cannon n.大炮，火炮
19 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇 20 canteen n.（工厂、办公室等）食堂或小卖部 21 canvas n.帆布帆布画布，（帆布）油画 22 cap n.便帽，军帽盖，罩，套 v.覆盖于…顶端 23 capable a.有本领的，有能力的（of）可以…的，能…的 24 capacity n.容量，容积能量，能力接受力 25 cape n.海角，岬披肩，短披风 26 capital n.首都大写字母资本 a.主要的，大写字母的 27 capitalism n.资本主义 28 capsule n.胶囊太空舱 29 captain n.首领，队长船长上尉 v.做…的首领，指挥 30 captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的，被监禁的 31 capture v./n.捕获，俘虏夺得，攻占 32 car n.汽车，车辆，车（火车）车厢 33 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物糖类（plural）淀粉质或糖类 34 carbon n.碳 35 card n.卡片，名片纸牌纸片 36 cardinal n.（天主教的）红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的 37 care n.小心关怀，照料 v.（about）关心，介意，计较 38 career n.（个人的）事业专业，生涯，职业，经历 39 careful a.小心的，仔细的细致的，精心的 40 caress vt./n.爱抚，抚摸
2020年考研英语大纲词汇解析 2020年考研英语大纲已经公布，在词汇上面没有变动，大家能够 安心备考。下面咱们对大纲词汇做一总体分析：首先，是词汇的量的 问题。根据大纲规定，考生应掌握考研词汇和词组约5500个。并掌握 一些常用的前缀，词根和后缀。 首先，是词汇的量的问题。根据大纲规定，考生应掌握考研词汇 和词组约5500个。并掌握一些常用的前缀，词根和后缀。比如，即使《大纲》的词汇表中未列出“ultrasound”一词，但是因为词汇表中 有“sound”一词，且要求考生掌握的前缀中有“ultra”。故“unltrasound”一词也是考生应该掌握的词汇”。同样，“future” 是大纲中的词汇，多数同学也都理解，“ology”是列出的常见后缀， 那么“futurology”一词就应该在考生掌握的词汇量之内。绝大部分 考生对常用的词缀都有一定的了解，而对词根却很陌生。例如，如果 我们知道“scribe(script)”这个词根意为“write ,or draw”，呢 么当遇到“manuscript”，“subscribe”，“prescribe”等词时就 很容易理解和掌握。在美国读者文摘社出版的《如何扩大你的词汇水平》(How to Increase Your Word Power)一书，把词根，前缀、后缀 称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。美国读者文摘社出版的《如何扩大你 的词汇水平》(How to Increase Your Word Power)一书，把词根，前缀、后缀称为“扩大词汇的三把钥匙”。这些也和我们大纲的要求不 谋而和。 其实是词汇质的问题，这涉及到一词多意，词的固定搭配等问题。 例如school这个单词考研就考过几次，考过鱼群的意思，考过流 派的意思。这就要求考生对词汇的本意要有彻底的理解。另外，考生 不但仅要注重词的“释义”，更要注重“用法”。比如单词green,能 够用作三种词性，分别为形容词、名词和动词，搭配和用法都有所不同。这些就要求考生在熟记词义的同时，必须要灵活掌握词汇在不同 语境中的灵活使用。
2019考研英语大纲5500词汇表 1.a[ei]art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2.abandon['bndn]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 3.abdomen[b'dumen]n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) 4.abatement['beitmnt]n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销 5.abide['baid]vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍 6.ability['biliti]n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 7.able['eibl]a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 8.abnormal[b'n：ml]a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9.aboard['b：d]ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车) 10.abolish['bli]vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11.abound['baund]vi.大量存有;(~in，~with)充满，富于 12.about['baut]ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 13.above['bv]a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于 14.abroad['br：d]ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传 15.abrupt['brpt]a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 16.absence['bsns]n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 17.absent['bsnt,b'sent]a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的
18.absolute['bslju：t]a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 19.absorb[b's：b,-'z：b]vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并 20.abstract['bstrkt]a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 21.absurd[b's：d]a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的 22.abundance['bndns]n.丰富，充裕，大量 23.abundant['bndnt]a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的 24.abuse['bju：z,'bju：s]vt.滥用;虐.待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端 25.academic[,k'demik]a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的 26.academy['kdmi]n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院 27.accelerate[k'selreit]v.使加速，使增速，促动vi.加快，增加 28.accent"['ksnt,k'sent]""n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读" 29.accept[k'sept]vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可 30.acceptable[k'septbl]adj.可接受的,合意的 31.acceptance[k'septns]n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可 32.access['kses]n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 33.accessory[k'sesri]"n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰" 34.accident['ksidnt]"n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母B） （275个单词） 例句基本选自《牛津英语词典》，个别出自《朗文词典》等。 370.baby ['beibi] n.婴儿；年龄最小的人；小动物 a.婴儿似的 Stop crying! Don't be such a baby. 371.bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位) Many would regard him, I think, as an eligible bachelor. 372.back [b?k] a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退；支持 n.背；后面 Do you sleep on your back or your stomach? 373.background ['b?kɡraund] "n.背景,经历；幕后" The job would suit someone with a business background. 374.backward ['b?kw?d] "a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向" She strode past him without a backward glance. 375.bacon ['beik?n] "n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉" Jim ate the last piece of bacon and moved the bed tray from his lap. His friends had all gone to college or were bringing home the bacon. 376.bacterium [b?k'ti?ri?m] n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌 The spots can become infected with bacteria. 377.bad [b?d] a.坏的；低劣的；不舒服的；腐败的；严重的 Smoking gives you bad breath. 378.badge ['b?d?] "n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号" All employees have to wear name badges. 379.badly ['b?dli]ad.非常，严重地；坏地，差地，拙劣地 The building is badly in need of repair.
2019 考研英语大纲5500 词汇表 1.a[ei]art. 一( 个); 每一( 个);( 同类事物中) 任一个 2. a bandon['bndn]vt. 离弃，丢弃; 遗弃，抛弃; 放弃 3. a bdomen[b'dumen]n. 腹，下腹( 胸部到腿部的部分) 4. a batement['beitmnt]n. 减( 免) 税，打折扣，冲销 5. a bide['baid]vi.(abode ，abided)(by) 遵守; 坚持;vt. 忍受，容忍 6. a bility['biliti]n. 水平; 本领; 才能，才干; 专门技能，天资 7.able['eibl]a. 有( 水平、时间、知识等) 做某事，有本事的 8.abnormal[b'n ：ml]a. 反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. a board['b ：d]ad.&prep. 在船( 飞机、车) 上;ad. 上船( 飞机、车) 10. a bolish['bli]vt. 废除( 法律、习惯等); 取消 11. a bound['baund]vi. 大量存有;(~in ，~with) 充满，富于 12. a bout['baut]ad. 在周围; 大约prep. 关于; 在周围a. 准备 13. a bove['bv]a. 上述的ad. 在上面, 在前文prep. 在.. 之上，高于 14. a broad['br ：d]ad. 到国外，在国外; 在传播，在流传 15. a brupt['brpt]a. 突然的，出其不意的;( 行为等) 粗鲁无礼的 16. a bsence['bsns]n. 缺乏，不存有; 缺席，不在场; 缺席的时间 17. a bsent['bsnt,b'sent]a. 缺席的; 缺乏的, 不存有的; 心不在焉的
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2020 年版) I.考试性质 英语(一) 考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国 统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的 标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： ( 一) 语言知识 1. 语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2. 词汇 考生应能掌握5500 左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容( 详见附录1、2) 。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等; 掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等; 掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要， 考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 ( 二) 语言技能 1. 阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料( 生词量不超过所读材料总词 汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所 选材料，考生应能： 1) 理解主旨要义; 2) 理解文中的具体信息; 3) 理解文中的概念性含义;
考研英语大纲一(非英语专业) (非英语专业)(2013年版) I. 考试性质 英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研 究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的 及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II. 考试形式和试卷结构 (一)考试形式 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。 试卷包括试题册和答题卡。答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上，将46~52题的答案写在答题卡2上。 (二)试卷结构 试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分英语知识运用 该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。 在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。考生在答题卡1上作答。 第二部分阅读理解 该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。 A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1 600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。 B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。考生在答题卡1上作答。 备选题型有： 1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，
考研英语大纲词汇 考研英语该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。下面是小编整理的关于考研英语大纲词汇，希望大家认真阅读! habit n.习惯,习性,脾性 habitat n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 hail v.下雹;欢呼,欢迎n.雹 hair n.毛发，头发;绒毛，毛状物 half n.半，一半a.一半的，不完全的ad.一半地 hall n.礼堂,会堂,办公大楼,门厅 halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止 ham n.火腿 hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼 hammer n.铁锤,槌,榔头v.锤击,敲打 hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制 hand n.手，人手，雇员;专门业人员;指针v.交 handbook n.手册,指南 handful n.一把;少数;一小撮 handicap v.妨碍n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷;不利条件 handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄,把手,拉手v.处理,对待,操纵;触,抚养 handsome a.漂亮的,英俊的;慷慨的,数量可观的 handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法 handy a.手边的,近便的;方便的
v.悬挂,垂吊;吊死,绞死 happen v.(偶然)发生;碰巧，恰好 happy a.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的harassment n.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱 harbor n.(harbour)海港;避难所v.隐匿,窝藏hard a.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的. harden v.(使)变硬 hardly ad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅 hardship n.艰难,困苦 hardware n.五金,金属制品;硬件 harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害 harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽 harness v.治理,利用n.马具,挽具 harsh a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的，严酷的harvest n.收获,收成;成果,后果v.收获,收割haste n.匆忙,急速;草率v.赶快;匆忙 hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的 hat n.帽子(一般指有边的帽子) hatch v.孵,孵出;策划,图谋n.舱口,小门 hate v.恨,憎恨;不愿,不喜欢n.恨,憎恶hatred n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨 haul v.拖曳,拖运,用力拖
2013年考研英语大纲新增词汇详解 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间； The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿
2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi. bail n. 【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释 vt. 1、保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放 2 、托付（财务） ~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人 2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit ~ 保释后不出庭候审 / go (stand) ~ for 做…的
考研英语复习计划表，超全的！ 我本一个大学四年，考过四次、才勉强拿到大学英语四级证书的英语学渣，到最后考出75分的成绩。这期间付出努力是不可少的，但我特别要强调的是复习计划。下面我将自己一年的考研英语复习计划表整理出来，供大家参考。 基础阶段——3月至5月 记得去年一开学已是三月份了，考研教室里的研友们都有开始做真题的，但是我基础实在不好，看了份真题，压根看不懂。果断放弃，从基础的做起。英语最基础的应为词汇与语法，且考虑到写作在考研真题中占分较大，底子薄的我决定早准备。因此我的基础阶段就着重于这三个方面——词汇、语法与写作。 本阶段每天用2小时来复习词汇与语法；写作积累主要是通过不定期地晨读进行。 1.考研英语复习计划表——词汇记忆。 词汇是语言的基础，词汇记忆是攻克考研英语的前提，必须做好规划。但是，若想着“将大纲词汇分成单元，每天将几个单元记一遍，多少天全部背完，考研大纲词汇就会全面掌握”，那就大错特错了。因为我基础不是很好，词汇和语法比较差，所以买一本《考研真相（最新十年版）》，这本书的词汇注释很详细，不用查字典，而且对每个句子都进行了语法讲解，也不用查语法书，解析也比较好理解。
2.考研英语复习计划表——语法巩固。 提起考研阅读中的长难句，考研的人应该都不会感到陌生。而长难句的理解，不仅取决于词汇量，语法同样至关重要。而只用一本专门的语法书去看，不仅枯燥乏味，而且再看到长难句还是分析不了。因此，此阶段语法的复习主要是：先结合语法书，掌握所有核心语法知识；再结合具体句子分析，将理论与实践结合起来，扫清长难句分析的障碍——对此，我参考的是《阅读基础90篇》的“文章逐句精讲”版块。 具体而言，最开始复习重在掌握所有核心语法知识，虽然五大句型、主从复合句等语法知识我们在初高中都学过，但为了之后更好地分析长难句，故需借用语法书，系统地将所有核心语法知识进行梳理。 3.考研英语复习计划表——写作积累。 鉴于个人基础不是很好，从一开始就进行练习写作的话，会无话可说。因此，在基础阶段的这几个月，每星期会选择3到4个早上进行晨读半小时，一个星期只记一篇范文，基本上一个星期下来，一篇范文会轻松达到背诵程度。后来发现，这几个月的积累确实很有效果，
I.考试性质 英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： (一)语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2.词汇 考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。 除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 (二)语言技能 1.阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所选材料，考生应能：
1)理解主旨要义; 2)理解文中的具体信息; 3)理解文中的概念性含义; 4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申; 5)根据上下文推测生词的词义; 6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系; 7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度; 8)区分论点和依据。 2.写作 考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考生应能： 1)做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当; 2)遵循文章的特定文体格式; 3)合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯; 4)根据写作目的和特定作者，恰当选用语域**。 Ⅲ.考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构 (一)考试形式 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。 试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考生应将1~45题的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将46~52题的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。 (二)考试内试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。 第一部分英语知识运用
2020年考研英语大纲词汇三篇 【导语】成功的花儿，其间浸透了奋斗的泪水和汗水。然而，用泪水和汗水就可以实现一切的美好。 2020年考研英语大纲词汇篇一 1Christmas n.圣诞节 2chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的 3church n.教堂;教会,教派;(宗教的)礼拜仪式 4cigar n.雪茄烟 5cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟 6cinema n.电影院;电影,影片 7circle n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转
8circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路 9circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报10circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通 11circumference n.圆周,周围 12circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场 13cite v.引用,引证,举(例) 14citizen n.公民;市民,居民 15city n.城市;都市;市 16civil a.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的17civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的 18civilization n.(=civilisation)文明,文化 19civilize v.(=civilise)使文明,开化
20claim v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言;索赔;权利21clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声 22clarify v.澄清,阐明 23clarity n.清晰,明晰 24clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声 25clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱26class n.班级，年级;种类，等级，阶级;(一节)课27classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的 28classical a.典型的,古典(文学)的 29classification n.分类,分级 30classify v.分类,分等(级)
2020考研英语一大纲原文 考研英语大纲即将公布，小伙伴们你们准备的怎么样了?出国留学考研网为大家提供2016考研英语一大纲原文，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新! 2016年考研英语一大纲原文 全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试大纲(非英语专 业)(2016年版) I.考试性质 英语(一)考试是为高等学校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。 II.考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： (一)语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。 2.词汇 考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关附表中的内容(详见附录1、2)。
除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与 介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识， 如词源、词根、词缀等。 英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研 究和定期的修订。 此外，全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相 关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。 (二)语言技能* 1.阅读 考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词 量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%)，还应能读懂与本人学习或工作 有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。对所选材料，考生应能： 1)理解主旨要义; 2)理解文中的具体信息; 3)理解文中的概念性含义; 4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申; 5)根据上下文推测生词的词义; 6)理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系; 7)理解作者的意图、观点或态度; 8)区分论点和依据。 2.写作
2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（65） 1 niece n.侄女,甥女 2 night n.夜间;夜;晚(上) 3 nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧 4 nine num.九 pron./ad.九(个，只...) 5 nineteen num./a.十九 pron.十九(个，只...) 6 ninety num.九十，九十个 7 nitrogen n.[化]氮 8 no ad.不是，不 a.没有的;不允许 n.不，拒绝 9 noble a.高尚的;贵族的,高贵的 n.贵族 10 nobody pron.谁也不,无人 n.小人物 11 nod v.点(头),点头招呼 n.点头招呼;打盹,瞌睡 12 noise n.喧闹声,噪声,吵嚷声 13 noisy a.吵闹的,喧闹的 14 nominal a.名义上的;(金额,租金)微不足道的 15 nominate v.提名,任命 16 none pron.没有任何人(东西);都不 ad.一点也不 17 nonetheless ad.[nevertheless]虽然如此, 但是 18 nonsense n.胡说,废话 19 noodle n.(常用复数)面条
20 noon n.中午，正午 21 nor conj./ad.也不，也没有 22 norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数 23 normal a.正常的,普通的;正规的,标准的 24 normalization n.(normalisation)正常化,标准化 25 north n.北,北方a.北方的,北部 ad.向北方,在北方 26 northeast n.东北 a.东北方的 ad.向东北,在东北 27 northern a.北方的,北部的 28 northwest n.西北方,西北部a.西北的ad.向西北,在西北 29 nose n.鼻子;(飞机,船等的)前端,突出部分 30 not ad.不，不是，不会;没有 31 notable n.值得注意的,显著的,的 32 note n.笔记;按语,注释;钞票,纸币v.记下,摘下 33 notebook n.笔记本 34 nothing n.没有东西;什么也没有;无关紧要的人或事 35 notice n.通知,通告,布告;注意,理解v.注意到,注意 36 noticeable a.显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的 37 notify v.通知,告知,报告 38 notion n.概念,想法,意念,看法,观点 39 notorious a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的 40 notwithstanding prep./ad./conj.即使
2016考研英语大纲词汇(完整版) 2016考研英语大纲词汇(1) a art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持 ability n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机) abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消 abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于 about ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于 abroad ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间 absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的
absolute a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取；摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量 abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的 abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端academic a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加accent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读 accept vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰accident n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素) accidental a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的 acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accommodate vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏accomplish v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致accordance n.一致，和谐，符合 according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按
2019考研英语大纲5500词汇表 来源：文都教育 单词是英语的基础，熟练掌握2019考研英语词汇大纲中的5500和词汇，对同学们的考研英语复习有很大帮助。2019考研英语词汇大纲中有哪些词汇呢?一起来看看吧! 1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个 2. abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) 4. abatement [?'beitm?nt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销 5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍 6. ability [?'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 7. able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的 8. abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 9. aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车) 10. abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 11. abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in，~with)充满，富于
12. about [?'baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备 13. above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于 14. abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传 15. abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 16. absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间 17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的 18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的 19. absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并 20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 21. absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的 22. abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量 23. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的 24. abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端 25. academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的 26. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院