讲义：北师大版高二上册英语同步学习（六）
Knowledge point one: Review unit13.
基础知识提要
核心单词
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. __________ vt. 应得，值得
2. __________ adj.不安的，不快的
3. __________ adj.感激的，感谢的
4. __________ vt. 预言，预测
5. __________ adv.如此，因此
6. __________ n.收获
7. __________ adj. 锐利的；锋利的
8. ________________ n.缺点,短处
9. __________ n.眼泪
10. __________ vt.评判11. __________ v.证实
12. __________ n.档案,文件
13. __________ adv.永远
14. __________ vi.怒视,瞪
15. __________ adj.整洁
16. __________ n.账目；账户
17. __________ vt.控告，谴责
18. __________ adv.部分时间地
19. _____________ n.同伴
20. embassy__________
21. section__________
22. butcher __________
23. aboard__________
24. damp __________
25. poet __________
26. tutor _____________
27. astronomy__________
28. shelter __________ 29. glance _________
30. allergic__________
31. alike__________
32. sigh__________
33. chew __________
34. block___________
35. uniform __________
36. button __________
词类转换
1. express (vt.) ___________ (n.)表情;表达能力类似：connect________ (n.)联系，连接
2. accurate (adj.) ___________(n.)精确，准确类似：Emergent ____________(n.)紧急情况
3. Conduct (vt.) ____________ (n.)指挥；售票员类似：translate_________ (n.)翻译员
4. possible (adj.) ____________(n.) 可能性类似：disable___________ (n.)残疾；无能力
5. guilt (n.) _________ (adj.)有罪的类似：salt_______________ (adj.)含盐的，咸的
6. anxious (adj.) _________ (n.)忧虑，担心类似：various______________(n.)种类；变种
7. relief (n.)____________ (vi.)减轻；释放类似：belief______________ (vt.)相信
8. Break (vt.) ____________ (adj.)破的，断的类似:mistake______________ (adj.)错误的
9. kind (adj)_____________(n.)和善，亲切类似：ill_______________ (n.)疾病
10. fail (vi.) ___________ (n.) 失败类似：press _______________ (n.)压力
11. require (vt) ________________(n.)要求类似：excite_______________ (n.)兴奋
12. assist (vt)___________(n.)助手，助理类似：inhabit_______________ (n.)居民
13. Independent (adj) _____________(n.)独立类似：different______________ (n.)不同
14. Fault (n) ________(adj.)错误的，有缺点的类似：wind_______ (n.)有风的
短语过关
1. ________________就…来说，从某个角度看
2. ________________单独地，独自地
3. _____________________愿意做某事
4. ___________________参与，与……有关联
5. ___________________与……比较
6. ___________________指控某人某事
7. ___________________怒视
8. ___________________禁不住做某事
9. ___________________诚实的说
10. ___________________由于
11. ___________________受某人欢迎的
12. ___________________致力于, 献身于
13. ___________________责备某人
14. ___________________落后，掉队15.____________________ 越来
16.____________________迷路
17.__________ do some revision
18.__________except for
19._______________________ end up
20.__________ as well
21.____________________ lead a happy life
22.__________________ the last straw
23.__________________ talk sb into doing sth
24.__________ draw up
25.__________________ if anything
26.__________ figure out
27.__________ in a hurry
28.__________________ be allergic to
重要考点突破
1. suggest vt.建议；提出，表明，暗示
※用法：后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式，不能说suggest sb to do sth。作“建议”解时，后面所接that从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略；但作“表明，暗示”解时，后面的that从句的谓语用陈述语气。
■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。
(1)They suggested__________ (wait) until the proper time.
(2)His cool response(反应) suggested that he _______________
(not like) the idea.
(3)We suggested that she_________________ (make) a working plan.
(4)____________________________(有人建议) that the meeting be put off till next week.
(5)I _____________________(向他建议) that we should deal with the problem another way.
(6)Can you ______________ (提出一个办法) to do it?
(7)I suggest ________________________________ (建议我们去)to the park on Sunday.
2. desire vt渴望，期望，要求
※用法：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to
do)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should +) 动词原形”。
■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。
(1)We always desire __________ (live) in peace with our neighbours.
(2)The Queen desires that you ________________ (come) at once.
(3)He desired _________________________________ (我们离开) soon.
(4)I_______________________ (渴望幸福).
3．accuse vt.控告，谴责
◆搭配：用介词填空。
(1)accuse sb _____sth指控某人做某事
(2)He was accused _____the robbery.有人指控他抢劫。
★拓展：the accused被告
■运用：用accuse 翻译句子。
(1)她控告他偷她的表。
________________________________________
(2)他指责老板不守信。
_______________________________________________
4. deserve vt. 应受，值得，应该得到
※用法：其后多接不定式做宾语，偶尔可接-ing形式，此时用-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。如：◇He deserved to be punished.＝He deserved _____________.他应受处罚。
◇deserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息
◇deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注
★联想：need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的动词－ing形式必须用主动形式表被动意义。
■运用：翻译下列句子。
(1)你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！
You're very able. You __________ a better job.
(2)这本书值得一看。
This book _____________________________________________.
5. tear n. 眼泪v.撕破
■运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)听到那个消息，他突然哭起来。
He burst ___________ when he heard the bad news.
(2)他把那封信撕成了碎片。
She ________________________pieces.
(3)这种布料很容易撕破。
This kind of cloth_______________.
(4)他把布告撕了下来。He_______________________.
6. account n. 帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述
◇The accounts show a profit of 9000. 账目显示盈利9000英镑。
◇The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
★拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。
(1)by all accounts _______(2)on account of _________
(3)on no account ____________
(4)take …into account ____________
(5)keep the accounts ____________
(6)have an account at/with that bank_________________
(7)open an account ____________
(8)draw money out of an account ______________
(9)account for ____________
■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。
(1)We delayed our departure _______________ the bad weather.
(2)When judging his performance, don't _______ his age
______________.
(3)________________ must you disturb me while I am studying.
(4)Too much rain ________________the poor crop.
(5)He could not _____________ his absence from school.
7. judge vi. 评判，判定，断定
n. 审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家
◆理解：说出下列各句的汉语意思。
(1)I judge him to be about 40.
(2)She's a good judge of wine.
◆搭配：judging by/from 根据……判断
Judging from previous experience, he will be late.根据以往的经验，他会迟到。
※注意：judging from 用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性（即不用judged from），类似的还有generally speaking (一般说来), strictly speaking(严格说来)等。
■运用：用judge的适当形式填空。
(1)The performance was good, when ___________(judge) by their usual standards.
(2)______________(judge) from the truth, he is honest enough
8. devote vt. 献身于，致力于
◆搭配：熟记下列固定结构。
(1)devote …to…把……用在/献给……
(2)devote oneself to…献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于……
(3)be devoted to…专心于/沉迷于/深爱/忠诚……
※注意：to 是介词，后接名词、代词，或者doing。
■运用:将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
(2)Please devote more time to your work
(3)He devoted himself to helping the poor.
(4)She is devoted to her studies.
★拓展:devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的
devotion n.奉献
重要词组
1. end up (经过一个过程)以……结束/告终，最后(到达)
※用法：可直接接doing；接sth.或sb. doing”时，常用with；后接表示职位的名词，表示“结果成为”时，后可用介词as。
★辨析：end up with sth/doing sth(经过一个过程)最终达到某状态(尤指不尽人意的) end with (活动或情况)以……结束
◎用end with, end up, end up with填空。
(1) You will __________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.
(2)The festival will __________ a fireworks show.
(3) Anyone who swims in the river could _____________ a nasty stomach upset.
2. in terms of 就……来说，从……上看，用……词句
◇In terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。
◇In terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。
◇He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love.他经常用充满爱意的语言谈论他的女朋友。
■运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
(1)这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。
The book has been well received, but________________________ it hasn’t been very successful.
(2)就经济力量说，它远远落后。
_______________________________________, she is far behind.
※说到钱财，她们很富有，但幸福就是另一回事了。
★联想 come to terms with sth 就……达成一致意见
3. glare at 怒视(look at…in a angry way)
■运用：翻译下列句子。
(1)愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。
(2)他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。
They stood there, _________________________
★辨析：glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look)
stare at 盯着，凝视(因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某事)
gaze at 注视(因欣赏或无意识地长时间注视)
◎用glare at, glance at , stare at ,gaze at 填空
(1)The teacher ____________the boy when he found the boy was making noise.
(2)She ______________him shyly from behind her fan.
(3)She stood _____________ the beautiful scenery.
(4)He _____________me, trying to remember who I was.
4. except for 除了
He is a good man except for his hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。
◆辨析：except 是指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些，except for 指对一个事物的整体表达作部分修正或指所谈及的名词和除外的名词不属于同类时。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。(the young Frenchman与They all都是人)
Your composition is very good except for the spelling. 这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都不错。(the spelling与your composition不属同类)
■：运用：用except, except for 填空。
(1)This is a good essay ____________the first paragraph.
(2)All the essays are very good ___________ yours and John’s.
(3)The roads are deserted ____________a few cars.
(4)The movie was good _____________the ending.
(5)Any time ____________Monday would be all right.
Knowledge points two: Learn the knowledge points of unit14.
Lesson one.
预习识记
A．根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
1．：money received over a certain period， especially as payment for work or as interest on investment
2．：something that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard
3．：to ask an amount of money for goods or services
8．：to go to sb.for information or advice; to look
in or at sth.to get information
9．：map, diagram, graph or table giving clear
information，especially about sth.that changes over a
period of time
10．：an angry argument or disagreement
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．All our activities will take place under the of an experienced , who will us through the forests.(guidance)
12．My father is a who has studied for 30 years.(chemist) 13．In his , he just used three words to Jenny's character.(summary)
理解拓展
1.Reward
[教材原句] The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
老妇人拿50美元给为她找到猫的人！
(1)n.奖赏，报酬；回报
G offer a reward for (doing)sth. 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答/奖赏
① A
reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而悬赏。
②She got nothing her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点报偿。
(2)vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
reward sb.for (doing) sth. 因为(做了)某事而回报某人
reward sb.with sth. 奖赏某人某物
③They him saving the child.他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。
④She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
名词指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答reward
动词表示“报答，酬谢”
award
名词 指奖品、奖金， 其义与prize 近似。指一种官方的奖励行为， 往往指对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励， 强调荣誉而
不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。还可指某种奖 动词 表示“(正式地或官方地)授予， 给予；(法庭)判给”
[自填助记] 用reward 或award 的适当形式填空
①He received a medal as a for his courage. ②He won the for the best student of the year. 2．charge
[教材原句] Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。 (1)vt.收费， 要价；控告；指控
①Does the bank charge a fee for opening an account? 在这家银行开设账户要收费吗？
②Man Wenjun drug taking. 满文军被指控犯有吸毒罪。 (2)n.费用， 价钱；控告；负责
③Your order will be delivered . 您的订单将免费派送。
charge sb.money for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而收某人钱 be charged with 被指控犯……罪 charge sb.with ... 指控某人犯……罪 free of charge 免费的 in charge of 负责；掌管
take charge of 负责；掌管，接管，控制 in the charge of 被……掌管
④The patients are in the charge of the nurse. 这个护士负责照顾病人。
⑤Tom will the company during the boss' absence. 老板不在期间由汤姆负责管理公司。 3．aid
[教材原句] You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village. 你在一家给小村子里的穷人提供帮助的机构工作。 (1)n.援助， 帮助
①China was one of the first countries to react to calls for international aid. 中国是最早对国际社会援助需求作出回应的国家之一。
②The students are collecting money in aid of charity. 学生们正在为资助慈善事业募捐。
③It breaks my heart to see you like this, but I cannot .
看到你这样， 我心都要碎了， 但是我没法帮忙。 4．consult vt.& vi.请教， 查阅；(与人)商量
[教材原句] He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 24日的新账目他应该请教延森先生。
①He consulted the manual before repairing the machine. 修理机器前,他查阅了使用说明书。
②Have you consulted a doctor about your disease?
with the aid of ...(＝ with the help of ...) 借助于…… in aid of ... 为了帮助……
come/go t o sb.’s aid 前来(去)援助某人
关于你的病，你咨询过医生了吗？
③I'm going to consult with my best friend on/about the matter. 这件事我要与我最好的朋友商量。
④ consult sb.about sth 请教/咨询某人某事
⑤consult with sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人商量
consult 表示“请教”时，后跟人作宾语；表示“查阅”时，后跟字典等工具书或参考书作宾语
look up 表示“(在字典中)查阅”，后跟a word等需要查找的内容作宾语
[自填助记] 用consult或look up的适当形式填空
①I have a number of law books in the British Museums.
②You should the right pronunciation of this word in the dictionary. 5．quarrel vi.& n．争吵，吵架
[教材原句] don't quarrel with anyone 不要和任何人争吵
①We're not going to quarrel about a few dollars.
我们不想为了几个美元而吵架。
②They each other money.
她们两个因为钱争吵起来了。
[点津] quarrel的过去式、过去分词、现在分词可以双写“l”也可不双写“l”，即quarrel—quarrel(l)ed—quarrel(l)ed—quarrel(l)ing。
③They had a quarrel with each other about/over trifles.
他们两个因鸡毛蒜皮的小事而争吵。
重点短语考核
1．be rude 对……(很)无礼
2．have (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
3．make 确信
4． an example 树立榜样
5．take charge 对……负责；接管，控制
6．keep 保持镇静
7．send ... 将……寄出；发出
8．run 跑着穿过；偶然遇到或看到
9．so 迄今为止
10．rather 与其……倒不如，不是……而是
11． time (in) doing sth.花(多少)时间做某事
12． the guidance of 在……指导下
Lesson 2
A．根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．n．托儿所，保育室2．n. 童年，儿童时代
3．n. 打字机 4．n. 片刻，瞬息
5．n. 战斗，战役 6．adj. 民间的，国民的，国内的
7．n. 智慧 8．n. 习语，成语
9．vt. 仔细检查 10．adv. 在底下
11．vi. 弯腰，倾身 12．n. 舞台；阶段，时期
13．vt. & vi. 旋转，转动
B．根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
14．：having a low rank in an organization or a profession
15．：the whole of space and everything in it
16．：all human beings thought about as one large group; the human race
17．：to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving sth.
18．：to understand https://www.doczj.com/doc/331960144.html,pletely
19．：to be completely loyal to one person, organization, etc.or give all
your time and effort to your work, an activity, etc.
20．：fame, praise or honour that is given to sb. because they have achieved
sth.important
21．：to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
22．Mr Smith has been as principal of the key university and the will be announced at the next meeting.(appointment)
23． by green hills and blue waters, the little village has pleasant . So you can see many rare birds in the areas.(surrounding)
24．We had rain for 3 days; it rains here at this time
of the year.(constant)
25．Does life on Mars, and how did they come into ？(exist) 26．It's to drive after drinking, and we all should drive as
drivers.(illegal) 理解拓展 Appointment
[教材原句] I turned up for the appointment five minutes late ...
我约会迟到了5分钟…… (1)n .约见， 约会
①Phone his secretary and make an appointment. 打电话给他的秘书约定时间。
②It looks as if I won't be able to keep the appointment we made. 看来我不能如期赴约了。
③The Director sees students only. 系主任只按约定的时间见学生。 (2)n .任命， 委任；职位
④His appointment as head of department has caused a lot of friction. 任命他为部门经理引起了很大的矛盾。 2．surrounding adj .附近的， 周围的
[教材原句] The town has many surrounding farms.这个镇周围有许多农场。 ① I visited Beijing and the surrounding countryside in a few months. 我用了几个月的时间考察了北京及其周边郊区。
③The patients will again. 这个病人需要再次做手术。
②
It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.
surroundings n ． 环境；周围的事物 surround vt . 环绕， 围绕；(使)包围 surround ...with ... 环绕/包围…… be surrounded by/with 被……包围/环绕
我花了几个周的时间才适应了新环境。
③Taiwan the sea. 台湾四面环海。
surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼
environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境给人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。所以我们说，美丽的surroundings，幸福的environment
[自填助记] 用surroundings或environment填空
The child grew up in a beautiful but not in a happy home .
这个孩子是在美丽的自然环境中长大的，但却缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。
3．overcome vt.战胜，克服
[教材原句] Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome, she never let her problems defeat her.
尽管生活中有许多困难要克服，但她从未被困难击倒。
①In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
②He struggled to overcome his shyness.
他努力克服羞怯。
4．grasp
[教材原句] She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.
她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。
(1)vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧
①He grasped her firmly by the arm.他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。
grasp that/wh从句理解……
grasp a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物
②I to work abroad.
我毫不犹豫地抓住了去国外工作的机会。
(2)n.抓，紧握；理解(力), 领会
③He held my hand in a friendly grasp. 他友好地握着我的手。
have a grasp of sth.理解某事
beyond one's grasp 超出某人的理解能力
④How come you have such a good grasp of English?
你的英语是怎么掌握得这么好的？
5．commit
(1)vt.投入；花(时间或金钱等)
commit ...to ... 投入
committed adj. 效忠的，忠于……的
be committed to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于某事
①They called on western countries to commit more money to the poorest countries.
他们呼吁西方国家给最贫穷的国家投入更多的资金。
② the cause of world peace.
他献身于谋求世界和平的事业。
(2)vt.犯(错误、罪行等)
commit a mistake/crime 犯错误/罪行
commit suicide 自杀
③Whoever will be punished by law.
任何人犯了罪都要受到法律的制裁。
(3)vt.保证；答应，承诺
④We can't commit ourselves to any concrete proposals.我们不能允诺提供什么具体的建议。
短语汇锦
1.make up编造；组成，构成；把……补上；化妆；和解
[教材原句] Make up information about yourself. 组织一下你自己的信息。
①Jack made up a story to amuse his little brother. 编造
②We rehearsed all day on Saturday，to make up for lost time. 把……补上
③Women make up 56% of the student numbers.组成，构成
④Most women make up on formal occasions. 化妆
⑤They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon.和解
make up one’s mind 下决心
make up for 弥补，补偿
make use of 利用，使用
be made up of 由……组成
⑥She has made up her mind to work hard.她已下定决心努力学习。
⑦Human tissue is made up of cells.人体的组织是由细胞组成的。
2．make out
[教材原句] Make out you understand something when you don't!
假装明白你根本不明白的事情！
(1)假装，声称
①Let's make out that we know nothing about it.我们就假装对那事一无所知。
②They aren't as rich as they .他们并不像所声称的那么富有。
(2)看清；听清；分清
③I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。
(3)理解；明白
④It's difficult for us to his ideas.我们很难理解他的想法。
3．go into detail(s)讨论，细谈
[教材原句] Go into a lot of detail about your personal life.
详细讲述你的个人私事。
①The mayor didn't have time so far to go into detail, but he gave us an idea about his plan.
市长还没来得及详尽地说明，但他向我们透露了该计划的总体构想。
②Please tell me what happened in a few words; don't
.请扼要告诉我发生了什么事情，不必讲得太细。
in detail详细地
③The teacher explained the text in detail.老师详细地解释了课文。
4．believe in信任，信仰；相信
[教材原句] I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.
当我问她是如何取得成功时，她告诉我保持好奇心，努力工作和相信真实的事情使她获得今天的成功。
①The manager believes in him very much经理很信任他。
②If I do not see the aliens with my own eyes, I will not
their existence.如果不亲眼看见外星人，我不会相信他们的存在。
[语境串记]
I believe him, but I don't believe in him because he always tells lies to me.
我相信他说的话，但我并不信任他，因为他总对我撒谎。
5．turn over
[教材原句] ...and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there. ……我们甚至会翻过石头来看那儿的小生物。
(1)反转；翻身
①I turned the record over to see what was on the other side.
我把唱片翻过来，看看另一面录制的是什么内容。
②She and went back to sleep. 她翻了个身，又睡过去了。
(2)移交，送交
turn sb./sth.over to sb.将某人/某物移交给某人
③He turned the business over to his daughter. 他把生意交给女儿。
(2)认真思考，仔细考虑
④She the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问题。
6．pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清债务
[教材原句] This paid off because she won an award for the report.
她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。
①His hard work paid off and he was admitted into Qing Hua University after a year. 他的努力得到了回报，一年之后，他被清华大学录取了。
②After all these years we've at last our debts.
经过这么多年，我们总算把所有的债务都还清了。
pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；回报
pay for 付款；为……付出代价
③He promised that he would pay back the money within two weeks.
他答应两周内还钱。
④It’s very convenient to things by credit cards.
用信用卡付款非常方便。
句型展示
1．[句型展示] she stopped asking questions,
I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走到房间外。
[典例背诵]
The instant I heard China's first aircraft carrier the Varyag started its first sea trial, I jumped with joy.
一听到中国首艘航母平台“瓦良格号”开始第一次海试，我就高兴地跳了起来。
2．[句型展示] I discovered then that I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃我就能写出高质量的报道来。
[典例背诵]
As long as it can protect the environment, I am willing to live a lowcarbon life. 只要能保护环境，我就愿意过低碳生活。
1． she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走到房间外。 the instant ...“一……就……”是名词性短语引导时间状
语从句，相当于as soon as。
①We recognized Zhang Ziyi the instant she entered the room.
章子怡一进房间，我们就把她认出来了。
②I started the moment/the minute/the instant your letter arrived.
我一收到你的信就动身了。
③I'll tell you instantly/immediately/directly I know.
我一知道就马上告诉你。
④No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.
他一到就又被支走了。
⑤Scarcely/Hardly had I got to the station when the train left.
我刚到火车站，火车就开走了。
⑥名词性短语 , the instant等可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
⑦副词 , ,directly等也可引导时间状语从句，表示
“一……就……”。
⑧连词, 等也可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
2．I discovered then that I am committed and never give up I will be
able to produce high quality reports.
那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃我就能写出高质量的报道来。
(1)as long as表示“只要”，相当于so long as, 引导条件状语从句。
①As/So long as we can buy Jay Chou's new album, I'll go with you.
只要我们能买到周杰伦的新专辑，我就和你去。
②We will get a good result we work hard.
只要我们努力工作，就能得到好的结果。
[点津] as long as还有“与……一样长”之意。
This road is as long as that one.
这条路与那条路一样长。
(2)引导条件状语从句的连词还有：on condition that,
provided/providing (that), only if, if等。
③I'll come my parents are invited, too.
在我的双亲也受邀请的条件下，我才会来。
④We'll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.
当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们产品的全部。
2019学年高二英语第一学期期末试卷 考试时间： 100 分钟 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A He lived his whole life as a poor man. His art and talent were recognized by almost no one. He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and to shoot himself two years later. But after his death, he achieved world fame. Today, Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time. Now, 150 years after his birth on March 30, 1853, Zundert, the town of his birth, has made 2003 “The van Gogh Year” in his honor. And the van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces, is marking the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year. The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year. Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life. Others are first interested in his life, which then helps them understand his art. Van Gogh was the son of a pastor(牧师). He left school when he was just 15. By the age of 27, he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher. Finally in 1880, he decided to begin his studies in art. Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene. His style is marked by short, broad brush strokes(笔画).“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes, I use color more freely, in order to express myself more forcibly,” he w rote in a letter to his brother in 1888. Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life. He relied heavily on the support from his brother, an art dealer who lived in Paris. But now his works are sold for millions of dollars. His portrait of Dr. Gacher sold for $89.5 million in 1990. It is the highest price ever paid for a painting. “I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colors in them are attractive to people,” said a Van Gogh’s fan. 1. All through his life, Van Gogh . A. depended on his brother B. worked hard on art studies C. was not recognized by people D. expressed himself in paintings 2.Van Gogh killed himself because of .
高二英语知识点总结归纳精选5篇 学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气，天天坚持，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。下面就是给大家带来的高二英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家！ 高二英语知识点1 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合
10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep ones word 守信用 19. hold ones breath 屏息 20. apologize 道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。 3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句) 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。 4. They dress up and try to frighten people. 他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人。 5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. 如果你什么也不打发给孩子，他们可能会捉弄别人。
人教版高二英语期末必考知识点大全 Unit1 Great scientists 【重点短语】 1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在……控制下 be/get out of control 失去控制不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 in addition to 除了...以外(包括在内） 7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来 8. die of 因…而死亡（内因） die from 因…而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除…之外，此外 12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情 14. be curious about 对…好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
北师大版高二英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一)Unit 13People (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A My little brother and sister were always saying that I was bossy (爱发号施令的). And it wasn't until I met a very bossy person that I understood how they felt! My school was holding a fundraiser (募捐活动) called the Spring Fling Fair, and everyone was going to help out. I was pretty excited about it. There were lots of committees to choose from, and I chose games and activities, which sounded like fun. But every time we got together, a guy named Peter did the same thing. He never seemed to realize that he was part of a team with three other people. At last, it was the day of the Spring Fling Fair, and we were all running around getting ready. “You need to make the horseshoes sign hang straighter，” Peter commanded. “Would you please do it yourself？”I said. “I'm kind of busy organizing the prizes.” “There are too many pink balloons on the wall，”Peter complained. “You should add more blue ones.” “Feel free to go ahead and add them，” Mike said. The best (or maybe the worst) example of Peter's bossiness happened when the Spring Fling Fair finally started. A cute little girl was fishing for a prize, and Peter grabbed (抢夺) the fishing pole right out of her hands! “You're holding it all wrong，” he told her. “Do it like this！” This little girl looked up at Peter, took a big breath, and said, “That may be the right way for you to do it, but it's not the right way for me.” And that was probably the best thing this little girl could have said. The good part of this experience is that it helped me understand how my brother and sister felt when I told them what to do and didn't stop to be polite or consider their feelings. Now I try to be more patient and less bossy, and we get along much better. 1．On the day of the Spring Fling Fair, Peter ________. A．had a great time B．kept giving orders C．was chosen as the leader D．was running around getting ready 2．When being bossed around by her schoolmate, the author ________. A．asked others to do the work B．did what she was told C．refused to obey
高二英语下册期末考试题 英语 July 2009 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分：听力（共30小题，满分35分） 略 Ⅱ.语言知识及运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball, basketbal l and computer games__21___. Then on Children’s Day his cat was playing with a little ___22___ and he grabbed it away. To his ___23__, it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the tiniest size. The tiny man cried, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll grant you a wish; I __24__ you that.” Patrick couldn’t believe how ___25___ he was! Here was the answer to all of his problems. So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of this __26___; that’s 135 days.” The tiny man agreed and began to do Patrick’s homework. But there was one _27_. The elf （小精灵）didn’t always know what to do and he needed ___28___. “Help me! Help me!” he’d say. And Patrick would help in whatever way. As a mater of fact, every day in every way that little elf was a trouble. Patrick was working __29___ than ever. Finally the last day of school arrived and Patrick got his A’s. His classmates were___30__, and his teacher smiled and were full of praise. His parents wondered what had happened to Patrick. While only Patrick knew who helped him. 21．A. yet B. instead C. still D. even 22．A. boy B. dog C. ball D. doll 23．A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. satisfaction 24．A. offer B. promise C. tell D. show 25．A. powerful B. simple C. lucky D. honest
2015年5月份高二英语期中考试试卷 命题人：马岩 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人)I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if t heir fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 21. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A. He was silent most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself. C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her. 22. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel . A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe 23. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A. More critical. B. More talkative C. Gentle and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working. 24. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to. A. the author’s son B. the author’s father C. the friend of the author’s father D. the café owner B One type of fish is named salmon(大马哈鱼). There are many different kinds of salmon, but almost all of them mate(交配) in a very strange way. They are born in small, freshwater rivers. They live in the river for a year, and then swim downstream to a bigger river and eventually to the ocean very quickly. While they live in the ocean, salmon are silver coloured. After several years at sea, the salmon grow very long and heavy. Then, as if by magic, they all begin to swim home. Each salmon somehow remembers where it was born and the very same area in the small river. It is a long, difficult journey home. Once the salmon enter fresh, they stop eating. They also change colours. Some salmon turn red, other brown and grey, and some turn pink. Some salmon grow a large bulge on their back, called a hump.
高二英语下期末试卷及答案 本试卷共四部分；满分150分。考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号及右上角的“座位号”填写在答题卷上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。 1、Where does the dialogue happen? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 2、What did Ms. Jones call for when the man was out? A. Ms. Jones called for advertising. B. Ms. Jones called to solve a technical problem. C. Ms. Jones called for changing the time of the meeting. 3、When would the meeting be held then? A. Tuesday afternoon. B. Thursday afternoon. C. Friday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。 4、Where does the young girl want to go with her father? A. To the park. B. To the movies. C. To the swimming pool. 5、Who are they going with? A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s uncle. C. The girl’s best friend. 6、What does the girl want to do later? A. She wants to walk to the ice cream store. B. She wants to swim at the park. C. She wants to go down to the beach. 听下面一段独白，回答第7~9三个小题。 7、How many tickets does the want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 8、When will the man and his family fly? A. On the morning of Oct. 1st. B. On the morning of Sept. 30th.
高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2 【短语归类】 【考点1】含difference 的短语 ①make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (对某人／某事物有／没有／有些关系(影响) ②make a difference between 区别对待 ③make some difference to 对……有些(没有)关系 ④have a difference in character 在性格上有差别 [例句] It makes no difference t0 me which side may loseor win. 谁输准赢对我没有什么关系。She makes a difference between her family and herwork. 她对工作和家庭是有区别的。 【考例1】I'm afraid to tell you that the medicine will____ no difference to your illness。so stop taking it. A. take B. make C. get D. do [考查目标] 此题主要考查difference 的动词搭配问题。 [答案与解析]B make a difference 是固定搭配。此时不可用其他动词。 13. draw (one's) attention to sth. 对……表示注意…… The manager drew my attention to an error in myreport. 经理要我注意报告中的一个错误。 [拓展] pay attention to 注意 call one's attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth．转移注意力到…… 【考点2】与fire 有关的短语 ①be on fire 在燃烧 ②set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 ③catch fire 着火 ④make a fire 生火 ⑤light a fire 点火 ⑥put out a fire 灭火 ⑦play with fire 玩火；冒险 ⑧be on fire for 因……而激动；充满激情 ⑨be full of fire 充满激情 ⑩under fire 受到攻击 [例句] The students are on fire for what they're learning in the computer class. 学生对电脑课的学习内容充满激情。 The boy is full of fire. 这孩子充满热情。 The grass caught fire．and the grass was on fire for a short time. 草燃着了，草烧了一会儿。 He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(谚语)。 ▲辨析: be on fire 表示状态。而catch fire 则表示动作-其完成时不可和段时间状语连用。【考例2】(2004 全国卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been ____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over [考查目标] 此题主要考查动词短语辨义。
2016-2017高一英语下学期期末总复习知识点总结答案 第一部分: 单选题20170605 (一)定从-名从-状从-特殊句式（倒装、强调句）--非谓语动词----分类对比2017.06 1. CBBD 2. BCC 3. BCB https://www.doczj.com/doc/331960144.html,DBD 5. ACDB 6. AA 7. CACBDAC 8. AB 9. DDAA 10. CDCA 11. DC 12. BBBBAD (二)情态动词、虚拟语气和猜测句----分类对比 1. D 2. DDD 3. C 4. CD 5. CCC 6. CCB 7. ABAC 8. D 9. BC 10. D (三)时态--语态----分类对比 1. BD 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C (四)反义疑问句----分类对比 1. ACA 2. BBBC 3. BA 4. AA 5. A 6. C (五)宾语补足语----分类对比 (一)感官动词+宾补 1. DCBCA (二)使役性动词+宾补 2. CABDB (三)With + 宾语+宾补(主语要区分是否是动作的执行者) 1. CA 2. DDA (六)主谓一致原则----分类对比 1. C 2. B 3. CA 4. AA 5.DC 6. BB 7. A 8. CA 9. BBB 10. AB (四)课本知识点总结 1-5 ACBCD 6-10 ADCDD 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 BBACC 21-25 BCCCB 26-30 AAAAD 31-35 BADCA 36-40 CACCB 41-45ACCBA 46-50 BDABA 第二部分单词拼写 1. impressions 2. routine 3. recommended 4. poisonous 5. intelligence 6. bargain 7. convenience 8. frequently 9. Contemporary 10. Association 11.consulted 12. advertising 13. routine 14. injured 15. neighbor(u)rhood 16. monitoring 17. removed 18. Meanwhile 19. significance 20. convenience 21. floating 22. absence 23. precious 24. constant 25. budget 26. donated 27. concentrated 28. challenging 29. skips 30. Anyhow 31. argument 32. embarrassed 33. containing 34. counts 35. forbidden36.observe 37.relief 38.attempted 39.preparations 40.associated 41.coincidence 42.represented 43.impressed 44.embarrassing/awkward https://www.doczj.com/doc/331960144.html,prehension/understanding 46. distance 47.occurred/came 48.convenience 49.recommended 50.audience 51.attempt 52.absence 53.routine 54.origin https://www.doczj.com/doc/331960144.html,pete 56.boundary 57.otherwise 58.unusual 59.regular 60.precious 61.absence 62.intelligence 63.analysis 64. attempts 65.budget 66. beneficial 67. Belonging to 68. approaching 69.traditional 70.reality 71. does harm to 72. attached to 73. approval 74. Determined 75. put forward; 完成句子76. make up; 77. fall for; 78. insisted on; 79. recommends/suggests/advises, be; 80.without hesitation.81-85doubt;attract;connect/link; concerning/on/about/covering/regarding; convinced/sure/certain 86—90 approaching; to ban; approved; had taken; Founded 91. Whoever/Anyone (who is) caught cheating in the exam 92. make a great contribution/make great contributions to the development of education
高二英语必修二重点语法及题目 一．The Present Perfect Passive V oice(现在完成时的被动语态) 例子：主动：I have finished my homework. 被动：My homework has been finished. 1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________ 2. She has told me about the story.__________ _________________________________ 3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________ 4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start. ___________________________________________________ 5. This company has produced new types of computers. ___________________________________________________ 6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job. ________________________________________________ ___ 7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone. ___________________________________________________ 8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company ___________________________________________________
高二英语下册期末复习知识点归纳总结 人教版高二英语下册知识点汇总助你轻松复习！ 高二英语下册知识点 Unit1 Scientific achievements wish希望 wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. Wish that… 注意：引导的宾语从句，谓语动词用虚拟形式，可以表示对现在/当时;过去;未来的“希望” eg. I wish that I were five years old. I wish that I had studied hard before. I wish that I could walk in space some day. wish sb. sth. Eg. I wish you good luck. 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第1单元知识点：Scientific achievements Unit2 Fact and fantasy any better 更好 any [′anI] adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫eg: I can’t run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。 Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?
点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第2单元重点解析：Fact and fantasy Unit3 The water planet practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：finish, enjoy, mind, give up, can#39;t help, suggest, keep等。如：①I practise playing the piano every day. 我每天练习弹钢琴。②She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我进去时她已写完信了。③He enjoys skating very much. 他非常喜欢溜冰。④Do you mind closing the window? 请你把窗 户关上好吗? ⑤Mary couldn#39;t help laughing at Tom#39;s joke. 对于Tom的玩笑，Mary 忍不住笑了。 拓展：practice n. in practice实际上put sth. into practice将...付诸实施 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第3单元知识点：The water planet Unit4 Freedom fighters prison: put/throw/send sb. in (into) prison 将……送进监狱，注意：prison前不加冠词，表示较为抽象的概念。其被动形式为be put in (into) prison (被关进监狱). be sent to prison (被送进监狱); be thrown into prison (被投进监狱)。如：Law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。The thief was sent to prison for a year. 那个小偷被送去坐了一年牢。He was put in prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken to prison for political reasons. 由于政治原因，他被关进了监狱。Whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒绝鞠躬的人都被关进了监狱。 拓展：go to prison 入狱; be out of prison 出狱; be in prison 在狱中; escape from prison 越狱; come out of prison 出狱; break prison 越狱 点击查看完整内容：高二英语下册第4单元重难点：Freedom fighters Unit5 Destinations see fit意为“认为正确、合适”“愿意”“决定”，如要表示“认为做某事合适”，应在see fit后加