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鲁教版初中英语各单元知识结构

鲁教版初中英语各单元知识结构
鲁教版初中英语各单元知识结构

六年级英语(上)

本教材共有10个单元,每单元分为Section A、Section B和Self Check三部分。

教材各部分编排结构及编写意图

Section A 1a呈现本单元的重点单词、语法结构及功能1b呈现任务型听力练习

1c结对练习核心对话

2a、2b呈现的是多种听力练习

2c呈现不同任务的结对练习

Grammar Focus呈现语法功能重点

3a—4b提供多种课堂活动

Section B 1a词汇扩展

1b新旧知识的综合运用

2a、2b为听力练习

3a--3c提供各类练习形式,逐步拓展成阅读和写作练习

4a创造性活用所学语言

Self Check 自我评价,使学生对自己的英语水平有明确的认识

各单元分析

单元Unit 1 Good morning!

单元话题见面语Greetings

单元语言结构Good 开头的问候语及应答How are you ?的应答语Hi, Hello!的应答语

语言功能目标见面语及英文歌曲

用Hi,Hello, Good morning / afternoon / evening打招呼

字母A—H

记住自己的英文名字

单元Unit 2 What‘s this in English?单元话题识别物品identifying things 单元语言结构介词in

句型What‘s this / that in English?及其回答a, an 的用法

语言功能目标学会用英语询问物品名称,并能流利地朗读英文单词

对物品名称用英语进行提问和回答

字母I—R

单元Unit 3 What color is it? 单元话题谈论颜色及拼写单词

单元语言结构What color 引导的特殊疑问句陈述物品的颜色

语言功能目标学会询问物品的颜色

掌握26个英文字母,注意字母的发音对物品的颜色进行提问及回答

单元Unit4 My name‘s Gina.单元话题学会如何做自我介绍

单元语言结构be的一般现在时形式

what 引导的特殊疑问句

形容词性的物主代词:my, your, his, her

语言功能目标介绍自己

问候别人

关于电话号码的问答

单元Unit 3 What color is it? 单元话题谈论颜色及拼写单词

单元语言结构What color 引导的特殊疑问句陈述物品的颜色

语言功能目标用hello, hi打招呼

介绍自己,询问他人姓名数字0—9

电话号码的表达方式

单元Unit 5 Is this your pencil?

单元话题辨认物品的主人寻物启事和招领启示

单元语言结构指示代词:this, that

What引导的特殊疑问句

Yes / No 问句及其简单回答

句型:How do you spell pencil?

语言功能目标辨认物体的所有者

询问物品的所属,以及英语中对应的表达法对物品的所属进行提问和回答

单元Unit 6 This is my sister. 单元话题介绍自己的家庭

单元语言结构指示代词: this, that, these, those 主格代词: I, he, she

Yes / No问句及其简单回答

名词的复数形式

语言功能目标介绍人物辨别人物

单元Unit 7 Where‘s my backpack?单元话题谈论物品的位置

单元语言结构Where问句

Yes / No问句及其简单回答方位介词on, in, under的用法人称代词they

语言功能目标谈论物品所在位置

物品位置的表达方法,并能提问和回答方位介词的用法

单元Unit 8 Do you have a soccer ball?

单元话题谈论自己喜欢的及不喜欢的球类运动及其原因

单元语言结构动词have的一般现在时用法let引导的祈使句

形容词的使用

语言功能目标使用do和does引导的一般疑问句学会使用描述性的形容词

名词复数的使用

祈使句的使用

提建议以及关于物品所属的问答

单元Unit 9 Do you like bananas?

单元话题谈论自己以及他人早、中、晚餐喜爱吃的食物

单元语言结构动词like的肯定、否定的用法

动词like的一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答

语言功能目标谈论喜欢和不喜欢的食物

动词like的用法

一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答名词复数的使用

单元Unit 10 How much are these pants?

单元话题谈论物品的颜色、价格以及对服装的喜好

单元语言结构How much问句this, that, these, those

语言功能目标使用how much询问价格

形容词的使用

名词单复数的使用

谈论服装

六年级英语(下)

本教材共有10个单元,每单元分为Section A、Section B和Self Check三部分。

教材各部

编排结构及编写意图

Section A 1a呈现本单元的重点单词、语法结构及功能1b呈现任务型听力练习

1c结对练习核心对话

2a、2b呈现的是多种听力练习

2c呈现不同任务的结对练习

Grammar Focus呈现语法功能重点

3a—4b提供多种课堂活动

Section B 1a词汇扩展

1b新旧知识的综合运用

2a、2b为听力练习

3a--3c提供各类练习形式,逐步拓展成阅读和写作练习

4a创造性活用所学语言

Self Check 自我评价,使学生对自己的英语水平有明确的认识

教材各单元分析

单元Unit 1 When is your birthday?

单元话题谈论自己以及他人的生日

单元语言结构When引导的特殊疑问句?s所有格形式

询问年龄

语言功能目标月份以及日期的使用

序数词的使用

When引导的特殊疑问句

单元Unit 2 Do you want to go to a movie? 单元话题谈论自己以及他人对于某种食物的爱好

单元语言结构Want在一般现在时中的用法

want的一般现在时的疑问句及其回答连词and 和but

what …like 引导的特殊疑问句

语言功能目标使用want表达一个人的喜好陈述喜好的理由

制定计划

单元Unit 3 Can you play the guitar? 单元话题谈论一个人具有的才能及课外小组

单元语言结构情态动词can的肯定句、否定句

情态动词can的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其肯定、否定回答

what 引导的特殊疑问句

语言功能目标使用情态动词can谈论自己在某一方面的能力谈论一个人的喜好与意愿

单元Unit 4 What time do you go to school? 单元话题谈论自己或他人的日程安排

单元语言结构when 和what time引导的特殊疑问句表示频率的副词

询问时间的句型

语言功能目标谈论日常作息时间

询问、表达时间的方法

用when 和why询问时间

单元Unit 5 My favorite subject is science.

单元话题谈论一周七天以及自己或他人所喜好的学科

单元语言结构what, why, who 引导的特殊疑问句表示品质的形容词

语言功能目标谈论自己喜爱的学科并给出理由掌握一周七天的表达方式

掌握学科的表达

用because表示理由

单元Unit 6 Where is your pen pal from?

单元话题谈论人们的国籍、居住城市以及所说的语言

单元语言结构where… from 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答where …live引导的特殊疑问句及其回答what引导的特殊疑问句

语言功能目标谈论国籍、民族以及语言

询问并回答人们的住处

Where is your pen pal from? She‘s from Australia. Where does she live? She lives in Sydney.

What language does she speak? She speaks English.

单元Unit 7 Where‘s the po st office? 单元话题问路与指路

单元语言结构Where 引导的特殊疑问句肯定陈述

表示方位的介词

语言功能目标问路与指路的句型

Is there a bank near here? Yes, there‘s a bank on Center Street.

Where‘s the supermarket? It‘s next to the library.

Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood? Yes, it‘s on Bridge Street on the right.

单元Unit 8 Why do you like koalas? 单元话题谈论自己喜好的动物及其原因

单元语言结构Why, What, Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答用because表示原因

表示性质、品质的形容词

语言功能目标描述动物以及表达喜好的句子

Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute. They are kind of shy.

They‘re very big.

单元Unit 9 I want to be an actor.

单元话题谈论自己或他人将来的职业并说出理由

单元语言结构What, Where 引导的特殊疑问句want, work的一般现在时用法肯定与否定陈述

语言功能目标谈论工作

What does he do? He is a writer.

What do you want to be? I want to be an actor. What does she want to be? She works to be a doctor.

单元Unit 10 I‘d like some noodles.单元话题订餐或叫外卖以及些宣传广告

单元语言结构What 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答情态动词would 的语法

语言功能目标学会用英语订餐或叫外卖

What size bowl of noodles would you like?

I‘d like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles. What kind of noodles would you like?

I‘d like beef and tomato noodles, please.

What‘s your address?

My address is …

七年级英语(上)

教材各单元分析单元Unit 1 I‘m watching TV.

单元话题Everyday activities 日常活动

单元语言结构现在进行时态

一般疑问句及其简单答语

语言功能目标谈论人们正在进行的动作

What are you doing? I‘m doing my homework.

Do you want to go swimming? Yes, I do. No, I don‘t. When do you want to go? At three o‘clock.

单元Unit 2 It‘s raining.

单元话题Talking about the weather 谈论天气

单元语言结构由How引导的特殊疑问句一般疑问句及其简短回答现在进行时的用法

语言功能目标描述天气;描述正在发生的动作

How‘s the weather? It‘s raining.

How‘s it going? It‘s great.

Is Aunt Sarah here? Yes, she is. No, she isn‘t. What‘s she doing? She‘s cooking.

单元Unit 3 What does he look like? 单元话题Physical appearance 描述外貌

单元语言结构一般疑问句及其简短回答

实义动词wear的一般现在时用法用于宽泛描述的形容词

语言功能目标描述人的外貌

What does he look like? He‘s tall. He‘s short and he has straight hair.

Do you know David? No. What does he look like?

单元Unit 4 How often do you exercise? 单元话题Free time activities 休闲/课余活动

单元语言结构Wh-疑问句What do …? How often …?表示频率的副词

语言功能目标谈论某项活动或行为的频率

What do you usually do on weekends?

I sometimes go to the beaches.

How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most of the students do homework every day.

单元Unit 5 I‘m watching TV.单元话题Health 健康

单元语言结构用have来描述身体的不适

使用情态动词should / shouldn‘t

语言功能目标描述身体的不适以及给出建议

W hat‘s the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea.

That sounds like a good idea.

That‘s too bad.

Hope you feel better soon.

单元Unit 6 How do you get to school? 单元话题Transportation 交通

单元语言结构How 引导的疑问句肯定式与否定式

语言功能目标谈论出行方式

How do you get to school? I take the bus.

How long does it take? It takes about 20 minutes. How far is it? It‘s 10 miles.

单元Unit 7 How was your weekend?

单元话题Weekend activities 谈论周末所从事的活动

单元语言结构规则动词与不规则动词的一般过去时What 引导的特殊疑问句

惯用语How was your weekend?

语言功能目标谈论最近发生的事情

What did you do over the weekend?

On Saturday morning I cleaned my room How was your weekend?

It was great.

单元Unit 8 Where did you go on vacation? 单元话题Holidays and vacations 休假

单元语言结构规则动词和不规则动词的过去时was / were 结构

How 引导的特殊疑问句

语言功能目标谈论过去发生的事件

Where did you go on vacation? We went to New York. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did.

How was the weather? It was humid.

单元Unit 9 What do you think of game shows? 单元话题Popular culture 流行文化

单元语言结构Wh-引导的特殊疑问句

惯用语What do you think of …?

I do, too. / I don‘t, either.

语言功能目标表达看法;谈论喜欢和不喜欢的事物

What do you think of soap operas? I can‘t stand them.

I don‘t, either.

I love ―Tell it like it is!‖ I do, too.

单元Unit 10 Don‘t eat in class!单元话题Rules 规章制度

单元语言结构祈使句

情态动词can表示许可的用法情态动词have to的用法

语言功能目标谈论规则

Don‘t eat in class!

Can we wear hats? No, we can‘t.

We don‘t have to wear a school uniform.

七年级英语(下)

教材各单元分析

单元Unit1 Can‘t you come to my party?单元话题发出、接受、拒绝邀请

单元语言结构用can/can‘t发出、接受、拒绝邀请情态动词have to 的用法

用现在进行时描述将来计划或行动

语言功能目标有礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请

谈论已有的计划或安排

Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, I‘d love to.

Sorry, I can‘t. I have to study for a test. I‘m playing soccer on Saturday.

It‘s at seven thirty.

单元Unit 2 I‘m more outgoing than my sister.单元话题对身边的人物或物品进行比较

单元语言结构比较级-er. –ier, more的使用Both的用法

语言功能目标表述个人特征

对比描述

Is that Sam?

No, that‘s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. He‘s calmer than Sam.

单元Unit 3 How do you make a banana milk shake? 单元话题描述做一件事情或食物的过程

单元语言结构祈使句

可数名词和不可数名词

How much / How many引导的特殊疑问句

语言功能目标描述指令

遵照指令

How do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel three bananas and cut it up. How many bananas do we need?

How much yogurt do we need?

单元Unit 4 How was your school trip? 单元话题谈论过去发生的事情

单元语言结构规则动词和不规则动词的过去式

一般过去时的肯定句和否定句

Did you, Were there 引导的一般疑问句

语言功能目标描述过去发生的事情

What did you do on your school trip? Did you go to the zoo?

No, I didn‘t. I went to the zoo.

Were there any sharks?

单元Unit 5 When was he born? 单元话题介绍自己或他人的生平

单元语言结构被动语态

when 引导的状语从句

When / How long引导的特殊疑问句

语言功能目标描述成功人士的生平

Who‘s that?

That‘s Deng Yaping. She is a great ping-pong player. When was she born?

She was born in 1973.

Who is Shirley Temple?

She is a movie star.

When did she become a movie star?

When she was three years old.

单元Unit 6 What are you doing for vacation? 单元话题谈论将来的计划

单元语言结构现在进行时

特殊疑问句及其回答

语言功能目标谈论未来的计划安排

使用what, when, who, how long引导的问句用现在进行时表示未来的安排与计划

单元Unit 7 I‘m going to be a basketball player.单元话题谈论未来的职业及原因

单元语言结构be going to 表示将来

want to be

What, Where, How 引导的特殊疑问句

语言功能目标描述未来的打算

What are you going to be when you grow up? I‘m going to be a computer programmer. How are you going to do that?

I‘m going to study computer science.

单元Unit 8 Could you please clean your room? 单元话题有礼貌地提出请求

单元语言结构用could 委婉地表示请求用could委婉地请求许可make 与do的区别

语言功能目标有礼貌地提出请求

有礼貌地请求允许做某事

Could you take out the trash?

Could I borrow the car?

Sorry, but I need it. I have to go to a meeting.

I have to make the bed and do the laundry.

单元Unit 9 What‘s the best radio station?单元话题对事物表示自己或他人的喜好

单元语言结构用-(i)est, the most表示比较级

不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级形式:good-better-best

bad-worse-worst

语言功能目标谈论喜好

对两种(或以上)事物进行比较What‘s the best cinema? Showtime Cinema. It‘s the cheapest. Jason‘s has good quality clothes.

It‘s better than Trendy Teens. Jason‘s is the best store in town.

单元Unit 10 It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?单元话题写感谢信表示感谢

单元语言结构反义疑问句

语言功能目标闲聊

It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?

Yes, it is. I really love hot weather. You‘re Jenny‘s friend, aren‘t you? Yes, I am.

八年级英语(上)

教材各单元分析

单元Unit 1 Will people have robots? 单元话题关于未来的预测

单元语言结构一般将来时:will的用法

用yes, no做简短的回答

用more, less, fewer表达数量的比较

语言功能目标对未来进行预测

陈述各自的观点

What do you think life will be like in 100 years? Every home will have a robot.

Will kids go to school? No, they won‘t.

They will study at home.

There will be fewer trees.

单元Unit 2 What should I do?

单元话题谈论在学校和家庭所遇到的各种麻烦和问题

单元语言结构情态动词could, should的用法Why don‘t you …?

语言功能目标谈论遇到的问题

提出建议

My brother plays his CD too loud. What should I do?

Why don‘t you talk to him about it?

单元Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 单元话题谈论过去正在进行的动作

单元语言结构when, while 引导的时间状语从句过去进行时

一般过去时

语言功能目标谈论过去发生的事情

What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

I was sitting in the barber‘s chair. The barber was cutting my hair.

While he was buying souvenirs, a girl called the police.

单元Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

单元话题转述他人的话语

单元语言结构间接引语

一般过去时

情态动词can表能力

语言功能目标转述他人的话语

What did your math teacher say?

He said I was hard-working.

She said she could speak three languages.

单元Unit 5 If you go tot the party, you‘ll have a great time!

单元话题谈论因果关系

单元语言结构第一条件句if + will

现在进行时表将来

情态动词should的用法

语言功能目标谈论因果关系

I‘m going to the dance with Karen and Ann. If you do, you‘ll have a great time.

Are you going to the party?

You should wear your cool pants.

单元Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 单元话题谈论人们的业余爱好

单元语言结构现在完成进行时一般过去时

现在进行时

语言功能目标谈论人们做某事持续多长时间

I‘ve been skating since nine o‘clock. When did you start skating?

I started skating at nine o‘clock.

Students are skating at Hilltop School.

单元Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 单元话题提出要求以及表示歉意

单元语言结构Would you mind + 动名词结构情态动词could 表示请求

语言功能目标提出要求

表示歉意

Would you mind moving your bike? Not at all. I‘ll do it right away. Could you please take out the trash? So rry, I‘ll do it right away.

单元Unit 8 Why don‘t you get her a scarf?单元话题给别人提出建议

单元语言结构情态动词should的用法How about结构

现在完成时

语言功能目标对比物品质量

What should I get for Lisa?

How about a CD?

No, that‘s too cheap.

What‘s the best present you have ever received?

八年级英语(下)

教材各单元分析

单元Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 单元话题谈论曾经去过的地方

单元语言结构现在完成时

一般过去时

现在进行时表将来

语言功能目标谈论过去的事情

No, I‘ve never been to an amusement park. Yes, I have. I went there last year.

单元Unit 2 How do you study for a test? 单元话题谈论学习方法

单元语言结构verb + by + doing

语言功能目标谈论怎样学习

How do you study for a test?

I study by working with my classmates. Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I‘ve learned a lot that way.

单元Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark. 单元话题谈论自己或他人过去常做的事情

单元语言结构used to + do; Usage of ―but‖

语言功能目标谈论过去的事情

Mario used to be short. Yes, he did. Now he‘s tall.

单元Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

单元话题谈论允许和不允许做的事情

单元语言结构should + be + done(情态动词+被动语态)

语言功能目标谈论规章制度

表达同意或不同意

I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.

I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.

单元Unit 5 I like music that I can dance to. 单元话题谈论自己的喜好

单元语言结构that引导的定语从句who引导的定语从句

语言功能目标谈论自己或别人的喜好

What kind of music do you like?

I like music that I can sing along with.

I prefer music that has great lyrics.

单元Unit 6 Where would you like to visit? 单元话题谈论喜欢去旅游的地方

单元语言结构if引导的条件状语从句hope to 引导表示愿望的句型

语言功能目标谈论想去的地方

Where would you like to go on vacation? I‘d love to visit Mexico.

I hope to go to France some day.

单元Unit 7 I‘ll help clean up the city parks.单元话题向别人提供帮助

单元语言结构动词短语:lean up; set up; come up with

建议和请求:I‘d like to … / I‘ll …/ You could … / Let‘s …

语言功能目标提供帮助

I‘d like to work with outside.

I‘ll help clean up the city park.

You could give out food at a food bank.

单元Unit 8 Have you packed yet? 单元话题旅行前的各种准备工作

单元语言结构包含already和yet的现在完成时

语言功能目标谈论近期所发生的事情

Have you watered the plants yet? Yes, I have already watered them.

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初中语法知识点 Unit 1 My name’s Gina ●一般现在时to be ●what question 特殊疑问句●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答 ●物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, her Unit 2 This is my sister ●指示代词 demonstrative pronouns – this, these, that, those ●who question ●人称代词 subject pronouns – I, he, she, they ●名词复数 plural nouns Unit 3 Is this your pencil? ●Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers ●yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag? ●Where question ●Prepositions 介词 on, in, under ●Conjunction 连词 and Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? ●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Adj. of quality 质量的形容词●Conj. 连词but ●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?●Present tense 一般现在时 to have ●Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词●Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?●How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?●When 疑问句 ●Possessive 所有格 ‘s Grade 7上 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science ●What, why, when, who 疑问句Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ●Modal verb 情态动词can ●what 疑问句 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?●What time 疑问句●When 疑问句 ●Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 等 Grade 7下 Unit 3 How do you get to school? ●How, how long, how far 疑问句 建议收藏下载本文,以便随时学习! 我去人也就有人!为UR扼腕入站内信不存在向你偶同意调剖沙龙课反倒是龙卷风前一天

初中语法知识结构图

1 概念: 感叹语气(多么………啊、呀) 以符号 “!”为结尾 what+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 结构 what+形容词+可数名词单复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 How +形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 混淆点: 形容词+可单 + 主语 + 谓语 感叹句 how+形容词+ 可单) +主语 + 谓语 例:what a handsome boy you are! How handsome a boy you are! 概念:作宾语的是一个句子。I love you. I love what you said. 从属连词:that(没意思,可省略) 从属连词:If/whether(是否) 固定搭配:whether or not 引导词 连接代词:what/which/who/whom/ Wh-型 宾语从句 连接副词:when/where/why/how 语序:陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他 时态:主过从也过,主现从不限,客观规律除外

一、概念:作定语的是一个句子。 如: ;The boy (who study hard every day) is Huang Yihan. 二、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词,即以前所说的:中心词 指人:who/whom/that/whose 关系代词: 定语从句指物:which/that/whose 三、引导词 关系副词: when(时间)/ where(地点)/ why(原因) 1、找出先行词,先行词下划线 四、解题法宝2、找出定语从句,并用括号括出来主语:who/that 3、看定语从句是否缺成分指人 缺成分,用关系代词宾语:whom/that 指物:主/宾语:which/that 不缺成分, 用关系副词: when/where/why 2

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