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吉林省伊通县实验中学九年级英语全册《Unit 1 How do you study for a test》导学案

九年级英语全册《Unit 1 How do you study for a test》导学案

(无答案)

(一)学习目标(Language Goal)

1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。

2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。

(二)语言结构(Language Structures)

1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语表示“通过…途径,方法”

2. How questions how引导的特殊疑问句

(三)目标语言(Target Language)

(四)Key words and phrases (重点词汇)

(五)重点、难点:(Key points and difficulties)

1. by 介词,表示“通过…方法或途径”,译成“靠、通过”

by后面可以加名词或动名词短语,eg.

(1)The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。

(2)travel by air (land , sea)航空(陆路、航海)旅行。

(3)go by train (boat , bus)乘火车(船,公共汽车)去

(4)shake sb by the hand 和某人握手

(5)I study English by watching English movies.

另外,by作为介词的含义有很多,总结如下

(1)在…旁边、靠近

eg. There is a power station by the river.

(2)沿着、经由 eg. come by the highway 由公路来

(3)由于 eg. by mistake 由于差错

(4)被、由 eg. some articles written by Luxun.

一些由鲁迅写的文章

(5)(表示面积) eg. a room 5m,by4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间

(6)逐批 eg. One by one 一个接一个

(7)表示方法、途径如上

2. “How”questions H ow 引导特殊疑问句,有两种含义

(1)表示问候 : eg. How do you do? How are you?

How’s everything going?

(2)表示“怎样”

eg. How is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么样?

It’s grea t. 它太棒了。

How do you learn English? 你是怎样学英文的?

I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.

我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。

请同学们注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。

how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为“怎么样”,回答通常做状语或表语,what 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意为“什么”,回答通常做主语或宾语。

试比较:

(1)How is your summer holiday ? It is perfect. (表程度,表语)

(2)How did you travel around the world ?

I traveled by bike. (表方式,状语)

(3)What do you learn at school ?

I learn Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.

(学习的科目,做宾语)

3. 在这一单元中出现的话题是“讨论如何学习”。

这个话题既有趣又实用,既能锻炼我们的口语表达能力,又能使我们学到一些实用的方法,对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢?又如何回答呢?

请诵读下面的目标句型:

How do you study English? (运用特殊疑问句)

I study by listening to cassettes. (听录音带)

I study by studying with a group. (和小组一起学习)

by watching English programs on TV. (看英语电视节目)

by enjoying English songs. (听英文歌)

by taking part in English classes after school . (上课外英语班)

by getting an English tutor. (请英语家教)

by reading English magazines and newspaper . (读英文杂志、报纸)

by surfing the internet. (网上冲浪)

by making flashcards. (制作单词认读卡片)

by reading the textbook. (读教科书)

by asking the teacher for help. (请教老师)

by making vocabulary lists. (列单词表)

by taking notes carefully . (认真记笔记)

by havi ng the English class carefully . (认真上课)

by finishing my homework seriously . (认真完成作业)

Do you learn English by …? (用一般疑问句)

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Have you ever studied with a group? (用完成时态)

Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

What about listening to cassettes? [用what about +动名词提问]

I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

4. 学会评价各种学习方法的优劣(Comment on the ways of learning English)

看到了上面各种各样的学习方法,有些眼花缭乱。其实,并不是所有的方法都适合自己。

我们要学会判断、评价,然后才能选择最适合自己的.用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢?

如:I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you

can ask others when you have questions.

I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer

and always waste your time.

这个句型较长是个复合句,出现了由because 引导的原因状语从句。进入初三后,我

们在写作表达时,要避免再使用仅仅由because 引导的句子,而要写完整的句子。

如:不能写Because I slept late . 意思不完整,不清晰

要写成I missed the early bus because I slept late .

这样,有原因,有结果,才是完整的句子。

翻译短语

1.听磁带_______

2.向老师请求帮助______

3.制作

抽认卡 ______ 4.观看英语录像__________ 5.朗读

______ 6.练习语音_________ 7.说的技能_________ 8.太…而不能 ____________ 9.询问有关… _________ 10.学英语的最好方法

____________ 11.具体的建议__________12.观看演员说话 __________

13.发现看电影令人沮丧___________

14.得到大量的写作练习 ___________15.一点也不 ____________

16.变得兴奋 _________ 17.结束做…__________

18.英语口语____________ 19.练习说英语________

20.加入英语俱乐部 ____________ 21.嘲笑某人____________ 22.编对话

____________ 23.首先___________

24 .一开始 __________ 25.写下______

26.后来 ________ 27.写我自己创造的句子___________

28.做调查______ 29.做某事对某人来说困难 ____________

30.在语法方面犯错 __________

31.发音正确___________

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?

Section B 导学案

(一)学习目标(Language Goal)

1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。

2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。(二)语言结构(Language Structures)

1. Verb + by with gerund by+动名词短语表示“通过…途径,方法”

2. How questions how引导的特殊疑问句

(三)目标语言(Target Language)

1. How do you study for tests?

Well, I study by working with my classmates.

2. Have you ever studied with a group?

Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

3. I don’t have a partner to practi ce English with.

Maybe you should join an English club.

4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

Why don’t you join an English language club?

(四)Key words and phrases (重点词汇)

1. later on以后;随后

2. be afraid to 害怕去做

3. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

4. take notes 做笔记,做记录

5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…乐意做…

6. native speaker 说本族语的人

7. make up 组成、构成

(五)重点、难点:(Key points and difficulties)

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2、人生充满意想不到的。 2001年5月,我找到了一份工作在纽约世界贸易中心。2001年9月11日,我到达建筑在8:30。我正要去当我决定先喝杯咖啡。我去了我最喜欢的咖啡的地方,尽管它是两个街区从我的办公室。当我与其他办公室工作人员排队,我听到一个响亮的声音。 之前我可以加入其他的外面看到发生了什么,第一架飞机已经击中我的办公大楼。我们难以置信地盯着黑烟燃烧的大楼。我感到很幸运的是他还活着。 近10年后,上午10点我醒来2月21日2011年,从来没有意识到我的警报。我跳下床,直奔机场。但是我到达机场的时候,我的飞机到新西兰已经起飞了。“这是第一个假期我已经拍了一年,我错过我的飞机。运气真差!”我心想。 另一架飞机满所以我不得不等到第二天。第二天早上,我听说地震在新西兰的前一天。我的坏运气广告竟然变成了一件好事。 愚人节是一个庆祝活动,发生在世界各地的不同的国家。它发生在每年4月1日,是许多人一天播放各种各样的技巧和笑话。 一个愚人节,英国记者宣布,就不会有更多的意大利面,因为在意大利面条农民停止了意大利面条。许多人跑到当地的超市去买尽可能多的意大利面条。当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局,全国的所有的意大利面已经卖完了。 另一个在英国著名的技巧是当一个电视节目报道的发现特殊的水。他们说,这些水将帮助人们减肥,一个客户已经失去了很多体重在短短四个月。一天结束的时候,已经有10000多人打电话给电视台找出获得这个水。

许多愚人节笑话可能会不是很有趣。一位著名的电视明星曾经邀请他的女朋友在他的节目在愚人节。他向她求婚。这位女士很高兴,因为她真的很想结婚。然而,当她说“是”,他回答,“四月傻瓜!“这个小笑话没有一个非常幸福的结局。 那个电视明星既失去了他的女朋友和他的节目。世界上最著名的技巧之一,然而,而不是4月10月发生。在1938年的那个月,演员奥森·威尔斯在他的广播节目上宣布外星人从火星落在地上。他描述了他们在哪里降落,并告诉他们如何穿越美国。威尔斯让它听起来如此真实,成百上千的人相信这个故事。当恐惧传遍整个国家的时候警察宣布,这个故事是一个骗局。

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