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八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典(word)

八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典(word)
八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典(word)

八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典(word)

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)

1.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处

的最佳答案。

One night I saw something on the news that made me sad.It was 1 a group of homeless people sleeping outside in the cold.

So I decided to start a 2 to raise money for the homeless.I called it the Rock Club.At the beginning,there were only five members in it,but that quickly grew to about twenty.I 3 had to ask anyone if they wanted to be a member.In fact,they came up to me and asked me if they could 4 the club!

We spent all of our free time on rock painting.We painted animals, flowers and even the names

of sports teams on our rocks.We'd go around the school to 5 people who would buy them.By Christmas, we had raised thirty—three dollars and

then we gave the money to a homeless shelter(收容所) in town. We all felt 6 mat we could do something to help the homeless.

A few days later, a newspaper reporter came to our school to 7 with us about our club and took a photo of us.The photo and article 8 in the newspaper the next https://www.doczj.com/doc/3012224147.html,ter, 9 school,joined by three other schools,started a program(方案)for

kids to help homeless shelters.

Something as 10 as some painted rocks and a few caring kids made me realize that I don't need much to make a difference.

1. A. about B. with C. in D. at

2. A. show B. club C. party D. magazine

3. A. also B. even C. still D. hardly

4. A. join B. report C. question D. believe

5. A. kid B. find C. train D. change

6. A. surprised B. happy C. nervous D. scared

7. A. act B. read C. argue D. talk

8. A. appeared B. copied C. compared D. imagined

9. A. his B. her C. our D. their

10. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D. simple

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了为帮助无家可归的人,我们成立了一个俱乐

部来为他们捐钱。

(1)介词辨析。“是关于一群无家可归的人在冬天睡在外面的。”about关于;with带有;

in在……里;at在……上。故选A。

(2)名词辨析。“所以我决定建立一个俱乐部为这些无家可归的人捐钱。”根据后文“ Rock Club”,故选B。

(3)副词辨析。“我几乎不用必须问任何人他们是否想要成为成员。”also也;even甚至;

still仍然;hardly几乎不。故选D。

(4)动词辨析。“事实上。他们走进我,问我是否可以加入这个俱乐部。”join加入;report报导;question问题;believe相信。故选A。

(5)词义辨析。“我们在学校周围去寻找愿意买他们的人。”kid孩子;find寻找;train训练;change改变。故选B。

(6)形容词辨析。“我们为可以为无家可回的人做一些事情感到开心。”surprised感到吃惊的;happy开心的;nervous不安的;scared感到恐惧的。故选B。

(7)动词辨析。“一个报纸记者来到我们学校和我们谈论关于我们的俱乐部。”talk with sb. about sth.关于某事与某人交谈。故选D。

(8)动词辨析。“第二天照片和文章出现在报纸上。”appear出现;copy复制;compare比较;imagine想像。故选A。

(9)代词辨析。“我们的学校和其他三个学校。”故选C。

(10)形容词辨析。“一些事情就像喷绘岩石一样简单。”as+形容词+as。expensive昂贵的;strange奇怪的;hard困难的;simple简单的。故选D。

【点评】做完形填空大致可以分为三个步骤:一.通览全文,把握大意。拿到文章后不要急

于做题,先跳出空格通读一遍,了解全文结构和基本内容。二.逐句分析,选择答案。联系

上下文,结合语境,遵循从前到后,先易后难的做题原则,拿不准的可以先放下,稍后再

考虑。三.复读全文,逐空验证。细心检查语义是否连贯,语法是否正确,搭配是否合适等。

2.完形填空

Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much

of his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 .

How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. "What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.

The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you!" Tom greeted ."What?" the young man asked.

" Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求)."Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 .

When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour."

Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.

1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played

2. A. to study B. to have a rest C. to see a film D. to play computer games

3. A. one B. two C. three D. four

4. A. satisfied B. excited C. brave D. nervous

5. A. a B. an C. the D. /

6. A. what B. which C. who D. whose

7. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take

8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

9. A. sat down B. stood up C. lied down D. sat back

10. A. in B. after C. before D. when

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom上大学时不上课结果期末考试那天早上他想和一个年轻男

士商量抄袭男士的试卷,结果男士恰巧是监考老师。

(1)句意:而且,他花费他的许多自由时间玩电脑游戏。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间

做某事,故选C。

(2)句意:他从不去图书馆学习。A.学习;B.休息;C.看电影;D.玩电脑游戏。根据句意

可知是Tom从不学习,故选A。

(3)句意:有一个他害怕的重要的事情——期末考试。event是单数,所以用表示单数的one,故选A。

(4)句意:他是紧张的。A.满足的;B.兴奋的;C.勇敢的;D.紧张的。根据Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考试前Tom在房间里想办法,即他是紧

张的,故选D。

(5)句意:突然他想起一个主意。idea是单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。(6)句意:他发现一个看起来如此自信的年轻人。根据句意可知是定语从句,先行词是man,表示人,所以用关系词who,故选C。

(7)句意:请让我在考试期间抄袭你的试卷。A.保持;B.抄袭;C.使用;D.花费。根据句

意可知Tom想抄袭,故选B。

(8)句意:那个年轻人仅仅笑了,没有说什么。A.一些事情;B.每件事情;C.任何事情;D.没事。根据后文可知年轻人没有说什么,故选D。

(9)句意:那个年轻人突然离开站起来,走向前面。A.坐下;B.站起来;C.躺下;D.靠着......坐下。根据前文可知年轻人之前坐在Tom旁边,听到铃声后站起来,故选B。

(10)句意:现在我将分发试卷给你们所有人,并且1小时后收起来。in+时间段表示多久后,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body language, which is known as the "silent language" of every culture, can be the key

1 successful communication. We point fingers or move another part of the body to show

2 we want to say.

3 is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other

4 a handshake in a formal(正式)introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered(认为) impolite or

5 . Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half feet away when

6 to each other, so they do not face each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too

7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person by accident, he says "Pardon me" or "Excuse me". Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.

If you don't do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude and 8 , 9 a culture's body language is sometimes very difficult. 10 you don't know what to do, the safest thing to

do is smile.

1. A. of B. to C. for

2. A. what B. how C. when

3. A. That B. This C. It

4. A. have B. has C. with

5. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. friend

6. A. talk B. talks C. talking

7. A. closed B. close C. closing

8. A. polite B. interested C. impolite

9. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning

10. A. If B. Whether C. Although

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了肢体语言的重要性,如

果不了解肢体语言,我们很容易被误解。

(1)句意:肢体语言被称为每种文化中的“无声语言”,是成功沟通的关键。考查固定词组,the key to…,关键在于、是……的关键,故选B。

(2)句意:我们用手指或移动身体的另一部分来表示我们想说什么。考查连接词辨析,

A连接代词,在宾语从句中做主语或宾语;B连接副词,在宾语从句中做方式状语;C连

接副词,在宾语从句中做时间状语, show后的宾语从句中say缺宾语,故选A。

(3)句意:知道每个国家的肢体语言是很重要的,否则我们可能被误解。考查固定句式,it is+形容词+to do sth.做······怎么样,是固定句式,it做形式主语,不定式做真正的主语,故选C。

(4)句意:在美国,人们在正式介绍中以握手的形式互相问候。考查固定结构,本句中

有谓语动词greet,所以排除A和B,with+宾语+宾补,本句是介词词组做宾补,是with复

合结构在句中做伴随状语,故选C。

(5)句意:如果握手力度不够,那就被认为是不礼貌或不友好的。考查词义辨析,A友

好的;B不友好的;C朋友,or在此表示并列选择的关系,根据前面的impolite“不礼貌的”

可知后面的词应该与它意思相近,词性一致,故选B。

(6)句意:当美国人和彼此谈话的时候,他们通常站在2.5英尺的地方。考查基本语法,when doing sth.当正在做某事时,根据语境可知是他们正在谈话时,他们保持的距离,故选C。

(7)句意:当一个人站得太近时,美国人会感到不舒服。考查词性辨析,A关闭,是过

去式或过去分词形式;B可做动词,关闭、形容词,紧密的、副词,紧密地;C关闭,动

词-ing形式,根据前面的stands too可知是副词,故选B。

(8)句意:但是当你长时间盯着一个人看时,就被认为是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查形容词

辨析及上下文理解,A礼貌的;B感兴趣的;C不礼貌的,根据and前面的rude,可知该

词应该和rude是同义词,故选C。

(9)句意:学会一种文化的肢体语言有时非常困难。考查基本语法,此句缺少主语,作

主语时应该用动名词形式,故选B。

(10)句意:如果你不知道做什么,最安全的事情就是微笑。考查连词辨析,A如果,引

导条件状语从句;B是否,常用于名词性从句中;C虽然,引导让步状语从句,根据分句

和主句的关系可知是表示条件的状语从句,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时,一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步通读全文,领会大意。第二步紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步瞻前顾后,全文贯通,第四步复查核对,决定取舍。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island(复活节岛), a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer(荷兰探险者) Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 called moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still can't agree on 4 the island's people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery(谜). These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess.

As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9 fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.

1. A. forgot B. got C. hid

2. A. plants B. toys C. stones

3. A. scientists B. doctors C. teachers

4. A. which B. where C. who

5. A. learn B. hear C. come

6. A. still B. ever C. never

7. A. researched B. visited C. built

8. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody

9. A. instead of B. because of C. according to

10. A. If B. Or C. But

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了复活节岛上的来历以及科学家对岛上怪石来历的猜测。

(1)句意:这个岛是由荷兰探险者Jacob Roggeveen 取的名字。A忘记;B得到;C隐藏。根据短语,get its name,得到名词,可知此处填入get,由于文章用了过去式,故答案为B。

(2)句意:Roggeveen发现了奇特的文化和奇怪的大的壕沟的石雕并且他们看起来像人类。A植物;B娃娃;C石头。根据后文提到的 how they built such huge stones.可知,此处填入stones,故答案为C。

(3)句意:从那时起,全世界的科学家都在尝试找出人们是如何来到这个岛上并且他们如何建造这么大的石雕。A科学家;B医生;C老师。根据后文出现了scientists,可知此次应该是科学家去研究,故答案为A。

(4)句意:但是科学家仍然在岛上人们的来由没有达成一致意见。A哪一个;B哪里;C 谁。根据后文提到的Did they come from Chiie or Hawaii Island,可知此处应该问的是他们来自哪里,故答案为B。

(5)句意:他们是来自Chile或者Hawaii Island。A学会;B听说;C来自。根据文章大意可知,此处应该是说他们来自哪里,故填入come,由于did后面加动词原形,故答案为C。

(6)句意:目前为止,它仍然是一个迷。A仍然;B曾经;C从不。根据上文提到的科学家对这些人来路不清晰,可知这依然是一个迷,故答案为A。

(7)句意:科学家认为这些人在几千年前建造并移动了这些巨大的石雕像。A研究;B访问;C建造。根据常识可知,石雕肯定是建造的,填入built,根据全文用了过去式,故用动词过去式形式,故答案为C。

(8)句意:没有人可以猜测。A没有人;B任何人;C有人。根据前文提到,科学家始终不能解开这个谜,可知此处应该是任何人都解释不了,填入Nobody,故答案为A。

(9)句意:岛上的人们因为斗争和疾病纷纷死去。A替代;B因为;C根据。根据句子中的died out和fighting and illness可知,此构成因果关系,故填入because,故答案为B。(10)句意:但是现在,只有几百人居住在岛上。A如果;B或者;C但是。根据前一句说 Thousands of people used to live on the island ,跟此句话构成转折关系,可知填入But,故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.完形填空

After the Second World War, there were many reports of mysterious (神秘的)"flying saucers (飞碟)". They 1 throughout the world. For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2 parts of the world, but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied. Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers, or UFOs seen in the sky. Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 , and moved at a great speed.

Some unofficial (非官司方) experts and 6 suggested that some creatures (生物) from other planets were watching us. Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth. A space creature 8 the UFO, moved around, and then flew off again. But none of the landings was ever proved(被证实) to be true.

What lies ahead of us? We do not know. 9 we can be sure that whatever happens, we are living in an age which will grow steadily 10 .

1. A. see B. saw C. were seen

2. A. the same B. different C. similar

3. A. take B. took C. were taken

4. A. planes B. ships C. space

5. A. them B. they C. we

6. A. people B. teachers C. newspapers

7. A. was B. left C. landed on

8. A. ran away B. came in to C. got out of

9. A. And B. But C. Or

10. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了二战后关于UFO的说法。

(1)句意:它们在全世界被看到。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语they代指flying saucers,是谓语see的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语saucers是复数,所以用were,see的过去分词是seen,故选C。

(2)句意:奇怪的形状已经在世界不同的地方被报道。A.相同的;B.不同的;C.相似的。根据句意可知飞碟事件被在不同的地方报道,故选B。

(3)句意:图片和电影由飞碟拍摄。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时的被动语态。take photos照相,主语photos and films是动作take的承受者,所以用被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,所以用were,take的过去分词是taken,故选C。

(4)句意:一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.飞机;B.轮船;C.太空。pilot是飞行员,所以用plane飞机,故选A。

(5)句意:一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.他们,宾格;B.他们,

主格;C.我们,主格。follow是实义动词,后面用宾格,故选A。

(6)句意:一些非官方专家和报纸表明来自其他星球的一些专家正在注视我们。A.人们;B.老师;C.报纸。根据句意可知是专家和报纸表明自己的观点,故选C。

(7)句意:一些记者说一个UFO已经在地球上着陆。A.是;B.离开;C.着陆。根据句意可

知是UFO在地球上着陆,故选C。

(8)句意:一个太空生物从UFO里出来。A.跑开;B.进入;C.从......出来。根据句意可知

太空生物从UFO出来,故选C。

(9)句意:但是我们可以相信无论发生什么。A.和;B.但是;C.或者。根据前后句可知表

示转折,所以用but,故选B。

(10)句意:我们总是生活在将逐渐变得更为奇妙的时代之中。A.有趣的;B.感兴趣的;C.更有趣的。根据句意可知现在和以前进行比较,所以用比较级,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空

Erquan Yingyue was written 1 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi

in 1893. His mother died 2 he was very young. Abing's father taught him to play many musical instruments, 3 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing had been known 4 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 5 He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 6 illness and became blind. For several years, he had

no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 7 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 8 in this way for many years.

Abing played music that could touch the 9 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that

we experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 10 over 600 pieces of music.

He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.

1. A. in B. by C. for

2. A. when B. who C. which

3. A. for example B. such as C. such

4. A. as B. for C. of

5. A. bad B. badly C. worse

6. A. seriously B. serious C. strong

7. A. married B. marry C. marries

8. A. perform B. performed C. performing

9. A. hearts B. heart C. heartes

10. A. plays B. play C. playing

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文简要介绍了二泉映月的作者阿炳的人生经历,他的音乐

能触及人心,让人感受到音乐中的美丽与忧伤。

(1)介词辨析。句意:二泉映月是由阿炳写的。根据句子结构,这个句子是被动句,by+

名词,表示动作的执行者,故选B。

(2)连词辨析。句意:当他非常小的时候,阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器。when当……时候;who谁;which哪一个,句子是系表结构,句子中有主语,who和which是代词,在

句子作主语或宾语,此处缺少的是时间状语,可知选项B和C都是错误的,故选A。

(3)短语辨析。句意:当他非常小的时候,阿炳的父亲教他玩很多乐器,例如鼓、笛子

和二胡。for example例如,such as例如,such诸如此类的,形容词修饰名词,在表示举例,和列举事物没有逗号隔开时用such as,有逗号隔开时用for example,故选B。

(4)固定搭配。句意:到十七岁时阿炳因为他的音乐才能而有名了。as由于;for因为;of……的,be known as作为……而有名,be known for因为……而有名,固定搭配,根据his musical ability 可知阿炳是因为音乐才能而有名的,故选B。

(5)形容词比较级。句意:然而,在他父亲死后,阿炳的生活变得更加糟糕。bad坏的,

形容词,badly坏地,副词,worse更糟糕,将父亲死前和死后的生活比较,父亲死后他的

生活变得更糟糕了,故选C。

(6)词义辨析。句意:不仅如此,他得了一场严重的疾病,然后瞎了。seriously严重地,副词,serious严重的,形容词,strong强壮的,形容词,illness疾病,名词,形容词

修饰名词,strong不能修饰疾病,故选B。

(7)固定搭配。句意:即使在阿炳结婚后,他又有了一个家,他继续在街上唱歌演奏。

根据 and had a home again 可知阿炳结婚后又有家了,get married,结婚,固定短语,故选A。

(8)词义辨析。句意:他在这条路上表演了很多年。perform演奏,根据句子结构,此处

缺少谓语,叙述过去事情,句子用一般过去时,故选B。

(9)名词复数。句意:阿炳演奏的音乐能够触动人们的心。定冠词the后跟名词,heart 心,触动的不止一个人,可知此处用复数,故选A。

(10)词义辨析。句意:到他生命结束时,他能演奏600多首音乐。could情态动词,后

面跟动词原形,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。快速阅读短文了解短文大意,然后分析每个句子,确定句子

所缺的成分,接着再根据语法知识,例如,名词复数,形容词比较级和词与词之间直接的

修饰关系,和固定短语用法,从所给的选项中找出合适的选项,然后将短文核查一遍,最

后确定正确答案。

7.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came

to ask for the 1 . And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual.

Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few pieces of 2 were lying around the box. The first

3 came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. "

4 put this box in the middle of the road?" the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away.

The second student came along and did the 5 thing. Then another came, and another. All of them 6 about the box, but none of them tried to move it.

Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and the paper around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped and began to pick up the paper and put it into the 7 . Then he moved the box to the side. 8 he found a(n) 9 under the box. It said, "Congratulations! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?"

Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.

1. A. book B. job C. money

2. A. paper B. books C. magazines

3. A. boss B. worker C. student

4. A. Who B. When C. Where

5. A. different B. common C. same

6. A. complained B. heard C. cared

7. A. bag B. box C. pocket

8. A. Unexpectedly B. Sadly C. Quickly

9. A. dollar B. mark C. invitation

10. A. strange B. right C. handsome

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过大学生求职的故事告诉人们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。

(1)句意:许多年轻的大学生来求职。 A.book书; B.job工作; C.money钱。根据 A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. 可知大公司招聘员工。可知大学生来求职,求职,ask for the job,固定搭配,故填B。

(2)句意:几张纸躺在盒子周围。 A.paper纸; B.books书; C.magazines杂志。根据 A big box full of paper was placed on the way to the interview roomand a few pieces of 在面试房间的路上放着装满纸的大盒子并且几张.......。可知应该是几张纸,故选A。

(3)句意:第一个学生来了。 A.boss老板; B.worker工人; C.student学生。根据He hurried along the way to take the interview. 他一路匆匆地去参加面试。可知是学生面试,故选C。

(4)句意:谁把这个盒子放在路中间? A.Who谁,疑问代词在句中做主语; B.When什么时候; C.Where 在哪里。根据句子结构,可知句子缺主语,应该用疑问代词who,故选A。

(5)句意:第二个学生过来并且做同样的事情。A.different不同的;https://www.doczj.com/doc/3012224147.html,mon普通的;

C.same同样的。根据 but none of them tried to move it. 但是没有人试图移动它。可知学生做着同样的事。故选C。

(6)句意:他们所有人都抱怨这个盒子。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3012224147.html,plained抱怨; B.heard听; C.cared在

意。根据 but none of them tried to move it. 但是没有人试图移动它,可知学生们抱怨这个

盒子,故选A。

(7)句意:他停下来开始捡起纸并且把它放在盒子里。 A.bag 袋子; B.box盒子;C.pocket 口袋。根据 hen he moved the box to the side. 然后他把盒子移到一边。可知应该是

把纸放到盒子里。故选B。

(8)句意:意外地发现盒子下面一张邀请函。根据然后他把盒子移到一边,发现盒子下

面的东西,可知是没有想到应是意外地,故选A。

(9)句意:他发现盒子下面的邀请函。 A.dollar 美元; B.mark 标记; C.invitation邀请函。根据 Would you like to join us?" 你愿意加入我们吗?可知是邀请函,故选C。

(10)句意:你就是我们正要找的合适的人。根据 Would you like to join us?" 你愿意加入我

们吗?可知应该是我们正找的合适的人。合适的right,故选B。

【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌

握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一

遍检查验证。

8.完形填空

I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes.

Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn't know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 .

Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I need to learn.

1. A. cook B. driver C. worker D. teacher

2. A. for B. with C. like D. in

3. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself

4. A. hungry B. dirty C. full D. busy

5. A. often B. never C. ever D. always

6. A. take after B. look after C. find out D. give out

7. A. away B. out C. off D. back

8. A. threw B. turned C. made D. used

9. A. stopped B. disappeared C. left D. happened

10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。

(1)句意:我的爸爸是一位好厨师,所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据 he does all the cooking in our family. 可知,爸爸做饭,那他应该是一位厨师,故选A。

(2)句意:我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知,这是做家务的具体事例,所以应该是举了做家务的例子,举例子时用like连接,故选C。

(3)句意:上周,我的父母出去了,所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据 my parents were out 可知,父母都出去了,不在家,所以作者要自己照顾自己,故选D。

(4)句意:在中午,我饿了,所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry,饥饿的。B dirty,脏的。

C full,满的。

D busy,忙碌的。根据 so I decided to cook a meal. 可知,作者决定做饭,做饭的原因应该是饥饿,故选A。

(5)句意:在这之前我从来没有做过饭,但是它将会有多难呢?A often,经常。B never,从不。C ever,曾经。D always,总是。根据 how hard would it be? 可知,作者不知道做饭难不难以及有多难,所以作者应该没有做过饭,所以用never,从不,表示否定,故选B。

(6)句意:我的父亲是一个好厨师,然后我一定在某种程度上像他。 A take after,与……像。B look after,照顾。C find out,发现,找到。D give out,用完。根据 My father is a good cook 可知,父亲是一位好厨师,所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样,故选A。

(7)句意:我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away,拿走,带走。B take out,拿出,取出。C take off,脱掉。D take back,拿回,带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken. 可知,作者要做鸡肉,那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来,故选B。

(8)句意:当油变热后,我把鸡肉扔进罐里。A threw,扔。B turned,转动。C made,制作。D used,使用。threw...into...,把……扔进……里。根据 When the oil became very hot, 可知,油热了后,应该放肉了,故选A。

(9)句意:在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped,停止。B disappeared,消失。C left,离开。D happened,发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. 可知,扔完着火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板变黑了,所以在扔之前,作者不知道会发生什么,故选D。

(10)句意:我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A 客厅。B 浴室。C 厨房。D 卧室。根据作者做饭可知,做饭要在厨房,所以作者要整理好厨房,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.完形填空

Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2 .

But if you 3 with someone,like your mom or dad or your best friend,you'll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries.

5 , it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地).But at

6 , someone else understands what's

7 with you and can help

8 find ways

to solve your problems.

Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 .They love you and they want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them,what should you do? Find a trustworthy(可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 10 as before.

1. A. what B. when C. how D. why

2. A. sick B. active C. strong D. happy

3. A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say

4. A. worse B. better C. well D. good

5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But

6. A. least B. last C. first D. now

7. A. matter B. more C. wrong D. some

8. A. them B. you C. us D. him

9. A. problems B. wrong C. questions D. thing

10. A. happily B. bad C. sad D. happy

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时,找个人倾诉是重要的。

(1)考查连词。句意:当你感觉伤心。担心或者紧张时,不和任何人说是一个错误。引导

时间状语从句要用when当······时候,故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:如果你把不好的情绪放在内心,它可能会让你生病。sick:生病的,故选A。

(3)考查动词。句意:但是如果你和某人谈谈,像你的母亲或者父亲,或者你最好的朋友,你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb. 和某人谈话,故选C。

(4)考查形容词。句意:但是如果你和某人谈谈,像你的母亲或者父亲,或者你最好的朋友,你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better:更好,故选B。

(5)考查连词。句意:现在,你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担心。然而,它不意味着你

的问题和担心会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系,所缺词后有逗号,故选

B。

(6)考查固定短语。句意:但是至少,某个别的人理解你怎么了,能帮助你找到解决你的

问题的方法。至少:at least, 固定短语,故选A。

(7)考查固定搭配。句意:但是至少,某个别的人理解你怎么了,能帮助你找到解决你的

问题的方法。what's wrong with sb. 某人怎么了?故选C。

(8)考查代词。句意:但是至少,某个别的人理解你怎么了,能帮助你找到解决你的问题

的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你,做help的宾语,要用宾格形式,故选B。

(9)考查名词。句意:你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问题,problems,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心:happy,故选D。

【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据

语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。

10.完形填空

Mike did not like to clean his room.Every day, his mom asked him to clean up, but Mike did not 1 Mike's dad did not go to Mike's room very often.And he always said to his wife, “ 2 I was his age, my room was a mess, too.I don't think we should 3 about it.”

One day, Mike's mom said to him, “Son, I'll be away 4 about half a month.I have only one worry.”

“What's 5 Mom?” asked Mike.“I worry your room is too dirty.Please keep your room clean. When I come 6 I don't want it to be a mess,” mom said.“Great!” Mike thought. “She's not going to make me stop watching TV!” He gave his mom a hug(拥抱) and said OK.

But could Mike keep his 7 ?Of course not!He ate food in his room and watched TV every day.Several days later,his room was really in a 8 and he couldn't even find a place

to sleep.

One day when Mike got home from school,he saw his mom standing at the front door.He knew why she was 9 He walked to his room quickly and started to 10 “At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought.

1. A. refuse B. agree C. forget D. listen

2. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Because

3. A. worry B. think C. talk D. learn

4. A. after B. for C. with D. off

5. A. he B. one C. this D. that

6. A. again B. out C. back D. down

7. A. word B. room C. letter D. mind

8. A. surprise B. risk C. difficulty D. mess

9. A. happy B. angry C. tired D. excited

10. A. study B. practice C. clean D. repair

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Mike不爱打扫房间的故事。妈妈出门半个月,他把房间搞得一团糟,连睡觉的地方都没有。

(1)考查动词。句意:每天他的妈妈让他打扫卫生,但是Mike不听。A. 拒绝,B. 同意,C. 忘记,D. 听,根据语境,故选D。

(2)考查连词。句意:他总是对他的妻子说,“当我在他的年纪的时候,我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 尽管,B. 既然,因为,C. 当······时候,D. 因为,根据语境,故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:句意:他总是对他的妻子说,“当我在他的年纪的时候,我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 担心,B. 思考,C. 讨论,D. 学习,根据语境, 可知他的父亲认为不必要担心,故选A。

(4)考查介词。句意:一天,Mike的妈妈对他说,“儿子,我会离开半个月。我只有一个担心。”for后跟一段时间,故选B。

(5)考查代词。句意:“那是什么,妈妈?”Mike问道。根据上文I have only one worry. 可知Mike在问什么担心,用that指代one worry, 故选D。

(6)考查副词。句意:当我回来时,我不想让它乱做一团。根据上文妈妈要出门半个月,可知这句是说,回来:come back,故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:但是Mike能遵守诺言吗?keep one's word: 遵守诺言,故选A。(8)考查名词。句意:几天后,他的房间真的是一团糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一团糟:in a mess, 故选D。

(9)考查形容词。句意:他知道妈妈为什么生气。根据上文可知他没有遵守诺言,把房间搞得一团糟,妈妈一定是很生气,故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意:他立刻走近他的房间,开始打扫。根据后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight,”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一觉了。可知他去打扫卫生了,故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。

11.通读全文, 根据短文理解, 选择正确答案填空。

If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 1 from Xi'an did it.

On April 10th, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University 2 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 3 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 4 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May.

To 5 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 6 got one chance. "We were

sad when they said 7 . But slowly, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 8 25 yuan.

Some made use of their talents 9 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped 10 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). "This showed it's 11 to learn a special skill,"

he said.

Living was hard, 12 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 13 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned 14 to persuade (说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt……, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace, "he said, "we woul d 15 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet."

1. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. waiters

2. A. took a look at B. took photos of C. took care of D. took part in

3. A. activity B. party C. celebration D. festival

4. A. easy B. hard C. perfect D. secret

5. A. make trouble B. make paper C. make money D. make music

6. A. finally B. quickly C. recently D. suddenly

7. A. hello B. thanks C. yes D. no

8. A. borrowed B. paid C. got D. spent

9. A. by B. from C. with D. about

10. A. him B. her C. them D. us

11. A. important B. difficult C. possible D. interesting

12. A. or B. if C. as D. but

13. A. long B. short C. right D. wrong

14. A. where B. why C. how D. when

15. A. show B. bring C. afford D. give

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是西北科技大学附属学校的学生参加一元都市

生存计划,体会到生活的不容易,最后将筹集到的钱都捐给西藏的贫困学校。

(1)考查名词辨析。句意:但是来自西安的学生能够做到。根据下文中的“ more than 60 students ”可知这里指的是学生。A.teachers老师 B.students学生 C.workers 工人 D.waiters服

务员,故选B。

(2)考查动词短语辨析。句意:4月10日,来自西北科技大学附属学校的60多名学生参

加了一元都市生存计划。A. took a look at看一看;B. took photos of照相;C. took care of照顾;D. took part in参加。根据后面的 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival可知,是参加活动,

故选D。

(3)考查名词辨析。句意:青少年的慈善机构叫黑板擦行动开展了这项活动。A. activity

活动;B. party聚会;C. celebration庆祝;D. festival节日。故选A。

(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:学生们不得不处理大量困难的任务。A. easy容易的; B. hard困难的;C. perfect极好的;D. secret秘密。根据文章中的“Students had to live”及“saw how hard life was” 可知,这里应该指的是困难的事情,故选B。

(5)考查动词短语辨析。联系文章第三段的理解,可知这里是指为了赚钱。A.make trouble制造困难 B.make paper制作纸张 C.make money 赚钱 D.make music创作音乐,故选C。

(6)考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知他向超过10家的饭店询问工作,最后终于得到

了一个机会。A. finally 最终 B.quickly 快速地 C.recently 最近D.suddenly突然,故选A。

(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他们说“不”时,我们很伤心。A. hello你好B. thanks谢

谢 C. yes是的 D. no不,根据Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job 可知,

有10多次被拒绝,所以应该是听到说“不”时,很伤心,故选D。

(8)考查动词词义解析。句意:在当了一个月的服务生之后,他得到了25元。A. borrowed 借;B. paid支付;C. got 得到;D. spent花费,故选C。

(9)考查介词词义解析。句意:一些人利用自己的天赋在公园或购物广场通过唱歌和跳舞

来挣钱。A. by通过; B. from来自;C . with和; D. about关于,故选A。

(10)考查代词词义解析。句意:走过的许多人注意到并且帮助他们。A. him他;B. her 她;C. them他们;D. us我们故选C。

(11)考查形容词词义解析。句意:这就表明学习一门特殊的技能是重要的。A. important

重要的;B. difficult困难的;C. possible可能的; D. interesting有趣的。根据to learn a special skill可知,故选A。

(12)考查连词词义解析。句意:生活是很难的,但是完成这项任务是不容易的。A. or或者;B. if 如果;C. as因为;D. but但是。根据前后的关系,表示转折关系,故选D。

(13)考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“amazing”“ in half an hour.”可知他们是在短时间内

去不同的地方完成任务A.long长的B.short短的C.right正确的右边D.wrong错误的,故选B。

(14)考查疑问代词词义辨析。句意:我们学会了如何说服别人。A.where哪里 B.why为

什么 C.how怎样 D.when什么时候,故选C。

(15)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们应该把筹集到的钱给西藏的贫困学校。A.show 展示B.bring带来 C.afford负担 D.give给,故选D。

【点评】做这类记叙文完型,要充分把握文章大意,联系上下文,注重细节。

12.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets (秘密). And they are 1 interesting that quite a lot of people are busy 2 them.

All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they 3 and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA 4 hours and hours 5

birds? A businessman who lived near New York became so 6 in insects(昆虫) that he began to get 7 together. He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully 8 in glass boxes.

Come up with me, and I will help you find some nature's secrets. Let us go 9 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the others there is danger. We shall 10 a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 11 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees(蜜蜂)dancing in the air to let other bees know 12 they can find food.

I will 13 you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can 14 you

is to keep eyes and ears 15 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.

1. A. so B. such C. very D. too

2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied

3. A. fly B. live C. speak D. come

4. A. took B. spent C. used D. cost

5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying

6. A. busy B. careful C. friendly D. interested

7. A. it B. whom C. them D. those

8. A. locked B. put C. kept D. filled

9. A. quickly B. quietly C. hurriedly D. happily

10. A. hear B. follow C. help D. catch

11. A. fruit B. vegetables C. water D. food

12. A. how B. why C. where D. when

13. A. show B. see C. give D. learn

14. A. make B. pass C. play D. teach

15. A. closed B. open C. safe D. clean

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大自然的里充满了秘密,有待我们去观察发现。

(1)句意:它们非常有趣,很多人都在忙着研究它们。so...that,固定搭配,如此......以

至于,故选A。

(2)句意:它们非常有趣,很多人都在忙着研究它们。be busy doing sth,固定搭配,忙

于做某事,故选C。

(3)句意:关于他们是如何生存和生长的事实比任何东西都有趣。A飞,B生存,C说话,D来,根据and grow可知是生存,故选B。

(4)句意:你是否知道美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟?spend的主语是人,take

和cost的主语不能是人,used,使用,时间不能是使用,spend+时间+doing sth,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,故选B。

(5)句意:你是否知道美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟?A吃,B发现,C抓住,

D研究,根据上文描述关于他们是如何生存和生长的事实比任何东西都有趣,可知是花时间研究,故选D。

(6)句意:住在纽约市附近的一位商人对昆虫很感兴趣,开始和它们聚在一起。be interested in,固定搭配,对......感兴趣,故选D。

(7)句意:住在纽约市附近的一位商人对昆虫很感兴趣,开始把它们收集在一起。get后缺少宾语,故用宾格them指代insects,故选C。

(8)句意:现在他有超过一千种不同的昆虫被小心地保存在玻璃瓶里。A锁,B放,C保存,D装满,根据carefully可知是保存起来,故选C。

(9)句意:让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。A迅速地,B悄悄地,C匆忙地,D开心地,根据find some nature's secrets可知需要悄悄地,故选B。

(10)句意:当他们寻找食物准备过冬时,我们将跟随着母熊和她的幼熊。A听到,B跟随,C帮助,D抓住,我们是观察动物,故要跟随它们,故选B。

(11)句意:当他们寻找食物准备过冬时,我们将跟随着母熊和她的幼熊。 A水果,B蔬菜,C水,D食物,根据get ready for winter sleep可知是寻找食物,故选D。

(12)句意:我们会看蜜蜂们在空中跳舞来让其它的蜜蜂知道在哪里它们能找到食物。根据they can find food可知是指食物的地点,where,哪里,故选C。

(13)句意:我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情,但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时,你要仔细观察,仔细倾听。A显示,B看到,C给,D学会,show sb sth,固定搭配,向某人展示某事,故选A。

(14)句意:我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情,但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时,你要仔细观察,仔细倾听。A制作,B经过,C玩,D教,根据我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情可知,是教给你知识,故选D。

(15)句意:我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情,但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时,你要仔细观察,仔细倾听。A关着的,B开着的,C安全的,D干净的,根据Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully可知要睁开眼睛,打开耳朵才能观察到,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.完形填空

Once upon a time,a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants(仆人)with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started,a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. The rich man said to the little boy,“Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest,the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can't carry a 10 load (担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry. ”The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. "You are 12 ." said his master, "That is the

biggest and the heaviest one." The boy didn't say 13 and lifted the load gladly.

On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get

2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried

3. A. lend B. bring C. carry D. borrow

4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink

5. A. the load B. the servants C. the road D. the rich man

6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk

7. A. you B. he C. it D. they

8. A. So B. If C. Because D. But

9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things

10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult

11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand

12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. silly

13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. Everything

14. A. about B. of C. except D. with

15. A. who B. when C. that D. why

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个富人带着仆人去卖东西,有一个男孩想跟他一起去,富人答应了,后来男孩挑起了面包,仆人嘲笑他傻,但是最后仆人都很累,而这个男孩不累,因为面包被大家吃掉了。

(1)句意:他不仅仅想把东西卖掉并且用钱买一些东西。A.eat吃光,B.buy购买,C.change改变,D.get得到。根据前面提到take things to sell,可知此处为花钱购买,形成对立,结合短语buy things with,用……买东西,故填入buy,故选B。

(2)句意:他决定带10个仆人。A.decided决定,B.liked喜欢,C.hoped希望,D.tried尝试。根据后文提到10个仆人帮他带东西去卖,可知他决定带10个仆人,结合短语decide to do sth,决定做某事,文章用了过去式,空缺填入decided,故选A。

(3)句意:在旅途中,他们将带着东西去卖并且带着吃的食物。A.lend借,B.bring带,C.carry带,D.borrow借。根据常识可知,仆人一般都是背着东西去卖,可知空缺填入carry,故选C。

(4)句意:在旅途中,他们将带着东西去卖并且带着吃的食物。A.cook烹饪,B.eat吃,C.buy购买,D.drink喝。根据食物food都是吃的,空缺填入eat,故选B。

(5)句意:在他们出发前,一个小男孩跑到这个富裕的男人面前并且请求和他们一起去。A.the load货物,B.the servants服务员,C.the road马路,D.the rich man富裕的人。根据上文提到 a rich man wanted to make a trip to another town 可知,这个男人很富有,空缺填入the rich man,故选D。

八年级英语10篇完形填空(附答案)

完形填空专练 一、 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there w ere 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even w ent into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide(导游),”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. ()1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school ()2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built ()3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean ()4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists ()5. A. no B. none C. many D. much ()6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play ()7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying ()8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not ()9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay ()10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he w ent to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The grandfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on w ell 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I f eed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other

冀教版英语八年级上册完型填空

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