Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．The first scene(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.
2．Dick is very tall，so he is easy to spot (发现)in a crowd.
3．He is the man who is always seeking (追求)after truth.
4．The Japanese are used to bowing(鞠躬)to each other when they meet.
5．The little girl screamed (尖叫)when she saw a mouse running by her feet.
6．With nothing to do，he just wanders (漫步) about every day.
7．The manager requested the salesgirls to treat customers in a friendly manner(方式)．8．They had a lot of adventures (冒险) in the voyage.
9．Unexpectedly，he held a contrary (相反的)opinion against me.
10．He had his wallet stolen，so he had to earn his passage(船费)during the voyage.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．On no account should he account for this accident，for a mad man is not accountable for his actions.(account)
12．Although I have much belief in him，I don’t believe this story.He is always telling us unbelievable things.(unbelievable)
13．The policeman treated people in a rude way.His rudeness aroused people’s anger，so we can’t treat people rudely.(rude)
14．Why are you so impatient to your students？You must learn to treat them patiently because teaching is a job that requires both skills and patience.(patient)
15．Circumstances do not permit me to help you，so if you can’t gain permission，you can’t go into the lab.(permit)
16．Hearing the amusing story，she had an amused look on the face.(amuse)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
be known for，bring up，go ahead，do with，stare at，account for，take a chance，be lost in 17．North Sea oil accounts for a high part of our export earnings.
18．His mother died when he was young，and his grandmother brought him up.
19．They took a chance on the weather and decided to hold the sports meet next day.
20．He has gone ahead to see if the road is clear.
21．I have a matter of importance to do with.
22．The old man was lost in thought and did not hear us come in.
23．Guilin is known for its beautiful mountains while Guangzhou is famous for “a flower city”．24．When the thief found the police had already stared at him，he ran away quickly.
B．用方框内所给短语填空
by accident，on the contrary，in rags，as for，to be honest，a large amount of
25．This is not a cheap way to get more water；on the contrary，it is not a little expensive. 26．He came up with the solution to the problem by accident.
27．I found a woman in rags trembling with cold at the corner of the street.
28．To capture Saddam Hussein cost the U．S.A.a large amount of money.
29．Nick can stay，but as for you，you can get out of my sight.
30．To be honest，I don’t like the way he does things.
Ⅲ.经典句式
31．I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
32．Whenever/No matter when you have problems，you may turn to me for help.
无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。
33．I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.
我想到什么就说什么。
34．I found myself surrounded by a troop of children.
我发现很多孩子围住了我。
35．That’s why I must trust you to keep this secret.
那就是为什么我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密。
1permit v．允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证；许可证；执照
[应试指导]独立主格的用法
大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。
The windows permit light and air to enter.
这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.
②We don’t permit smoking(smoke) in the office.
③He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.
(2)If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.
Time permitting，I will visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写句子)
2 account v.认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(a written record)；说明；计算[应试指导](1)on account of作为高级词汇替换because of(2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法
我太太记家庭收支账。
[夯实基础]
(1)选择方框内的短语填空
account for，take account of，on no account，on account of
①At first he hesitated on account of the expense.
②You should on no account tell him，for it’s a secret.
③Who will take account of my chickens?
④We must account for every penny we spend on business trips.
(2)On no account should you tell him，for it’s a secret. (把上题②改为倒装句)
3 seek vt. & vi.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain)
[应试指导]seek for作为高级词汇替换look for
他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。
We shouldn’t seek after comfort，personal fame or gain.我们不应该贪图安逸，追名逐利。[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)They are urgently seeking for the post where they are well paid.
(2)The couple have sought help from their marriage go-betweens.
(3)Corbett resolved to seek out the truth.
(4)Having sought(seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.
4 patience n.耐心；耐性；忍耐
这件工作需要耐心。