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Reading and Vocabulary

Reading and Vocabulary
Reading and Vocabulary

Reading and Vocabulary

1.varied adj.

各种各样的,不同的

Varied opinions/scenes/menus 各种不同的意见、景象、菜单

多变化的

Lead a full and varied life 过丰富多彩的生活

知识拓展

variedly adv. 各种各样地;改变地

vary v. 改变、变化vary with …. 随。。。。而变化

various adj. 各种各样的,多方面的

variety n. 种类,变化 a variety of

即学即用

More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____of goods.

A.variety

B. mixture

C. extension

D. combination

2. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建,对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪所覆盖。【句法分析】“its peak covered with snow”是独立主格结构.

独立主格结构大体有以下几种结构

名词(词组)现在分词逻辑上的主谓关系

+ 过去分词逻辑上的动宾关系

代词不定式没有发生的动作或一次具体的动作

形容词、副词、介词短语

这种结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。

Time permitting,we’ll go for an outing tomorrow.

如果时间允许的话,我们明天去效游。

Summer over,students returned to school.

夏天过去了,学生们回到了学校。

The problems solved,the quality has been improved.

随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了

The street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.

The meeting over, we returned to the classroom

Her glasses broken, she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. The sports meeting to be held next week, we must get ready for it. 误区警示:

①独立主格结构中的逻辑主语是人称代词时,一定要用主格,而不能用宾

格;

②独立主格结构的逻辑主语和主句的主语不能是同一人/物;

③There being是There be结构的独立主格形式,表示存在,在句子中作状语。如:

There being no bus,we had to go home on foot.

没有公共汽车了,我们只好步行回家。

3.run 用法

(1)vt.控制、管理;经营

Stop trying to run my life for me.别老想操纵我的生活。

He has no idea how to run a business.他不知道如何管理一个公司。For a while,she ran a restaurant in Boston.她在波士顿开了一段时间的餐馆。

(2)vi.(机器)运转,开动;车,船等行驶

My car’s not running too smoothly at the moment.

我的汽车现在开起来有点不正常。

Don’t touch the engine while it’s running.发动机运转的时候不要碰他。

(3)vt.开动(机器)

Could you run the engine for a moment?

你来操作一会发动机好吗?

(4)vi.褪色

The color ran when I washed your red shirt,and now all your socks are pink!你的红衬衫洗的时候掉色了,现在你的袜子全都成了粉红色。(5)vi.(液体,小溪,河流)流动

The tears ran down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。

(6)跑,奔跑

【搭配】run across无意间碰到;run after追逐,追求;run away from从……逃走;run a shop开商店;;run for竞选;run down 撞倒; 追寻; 诋毁; 耗损;用坏;;run out被用完,被耗尽; run out of将(贮存的……)用完;4. inherit v. inheritance n. inheritor n.

5. custom n.风俗,习惯,传统

It is our custom to send New Year’s cards to friends.

送贺年卡给朋友是我们的习俗。

It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom.

要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。

Social customs vary greatly from country to country.

国与国之间的社会习俗有很大的差异。

短语搭配

break a custom破坏习俗

follow/keep up a custom遵守习俗

customs n.海关,关税

customer n.顾客,主顾

It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.

海关检查只花了我们几分钟。

【易混辨析】

custom,habit,hobby,tradition

custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。

habit侧重于自然养成的、不易去掉的个人习惯。

hobby指业余爱好,如集邮、下棋、弹奏乐器等。

tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式,特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗,侧重历史意义。

6.in use 被使用,在使用中

out of use 不再使用

come into use 开始被使用

make use of sb./sth.利用或使用某人/某物

make the best use of sth.充分利用某物

It’s no use doing 做……没用

come into use开始被使用

be of great use 很有用的

Seriously damaged,the bridge is no longer in use.

因受到严重损坏,这座桥不再使用了。

It’s a good opportunity to put her medical training to good use.这是将她所受的医学培训很好地付诸实践的好机会。

It’s no use complaining.抱怨是没有用的。

7.put together组成;装配;把……合在一起;整理

At last we put a team together to attend the game.

最后我们组成了一个队来参加比赛。

Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.

你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门加起来的还多。

He took the radio to pieces and then put it together again.

他把收音机拆开后又组装起来了。

She tried to put her thoughts together.她设法整理思绪。

短语搭配

put aside放下;储蓄

put away把……收起来

put through完成;接通电话

put up举起;张贴;搭起

put off推迟

8.Everyone listened as if someone had put a spell on them.

spell n.符咒, 魅力, put a spell on sb 对某人施咒语break the spell 破除咒语

v.拼写How do you spell your name?

9.However different we may appear to be at first , we are all the same , all equal.

【高考考点】1.当however意思为“不管怎样,无论如何”时,修饰形容词、副词,这时句子要部分倒装,常将从句中的形容词、副词提至句首,紧跟在however之后,但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。However + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。例如:

However cold it is, she always goes swimming.不管天气有多冷,她总是要去游泳。

2.此句中however引导让步状语从句,带ever后缀的疑问词引导的让步状语从句,都可以转变为no matter...的形式,表示“不管……;无论……”的意思。

Whatever(No matter what) you do,I will always be on your side.无论你做什么,我将一直支持你。

Wherever(No matter where) you go,you will find many kind people who want to help others.

无论你去哪儿,你都会发现很多想帮助别人的好心人。

Whoever(No matter who) you are,you shouldn’t be rude to others.无论你是谁,你都不能对别人粗鲁。

3.有些带-ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句,主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“no matter+特殊疑问词”的形式

Whoever wants to see the film can go with us tonight

You can give it to whomever you like.

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