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学习外贸英语的建议及辨析易误解的外贸词汇

学习外贸英语的建议及辨析易误解的外贸词汇
学习外贸英语的建议及辨析易误解的外贸词汇

学习外贸英语的建议及辨析易误解的外贸词汇

学习外贸英语的建议

一、不会就查字典

所谓“工欲善其事,必先利其器”,学语言一定要随身携带字典,遇到不懂的地方就赶快翻一翻、看一看,这样才会进步,有这么一个说法:一个人用不用功,看他的字典脏不脏就知道了,翻得越勤,表示他是一个学而不倦的人。另外你平常没事坐电车时也可以背背单字,或是听听教学录音带什么的,这样也能够事半功倍!

二、不懂及时提问

中国人常有个毛病,就是在公共场合之下,听不懂也不敢举手发问。听不懂就听不懂,你一定要抱着非问个水落石出才罢休的精神去学习,不然的话那真是白白浪费你缴出去的钱。还有,因为有的课程是互相关连的,一旦一个小地方弄不懂,接下来的怎么可能会通呢?如果你已经尝试发问,但最后还是脸皮太薄、话卡在喉咙里说不出来的话,那就下课时单独去问老师吧!再不然就问学长或是同学也可以。

三、常看外语电影

看电影最好的办法就是挡上字幕,想要听懂电影上的人讲什么,明星在演什么、说什么,可真得要有超强的听力和理解力!不过这对于想学外语的人来说,无疑是一个很好的考验,建议使用视听学习软件,像Lucy陪你说英语,能飞英语学习口语学习机,等中英文字幕同时显示,记录下字幕文件,提取句子,单词跟读对比,真实的语境多听就会渐入佳境了,而且还可以顺便纠正自己的发音。

四、适当远离同胞

不要老和同胞粘在一块儿,只要和同胞在一起就会有依赖性,毕竟讲国语当然比讲外语轻松多啦,你应该让自己随时处在只有外国人的环境之中,让自己没机会讲中文,那时就算你讲不出知该如何表达,你还是得说外语,没有任何的退路,所以你便会逼自己想尽各种方法,将你所学的精华在最短的时间之同发挥出来,这样才能有最好的学习功效。

五、逮住机会就说

不是到处讲八卦,是讲外语!一逮到机会可以说外语就不要客气,能多和外国人做“实

地演练”就尽量说,可以通过各种各种关系认识在中国的外国留学生,然后找机会闲聊,哪怕你花钱请他“咪西”也干,抓到一个目标,就不要白白给他浪费掉,但是,一定要保证你说的话要比他说的多,而且必须用外语,否则就是周郎妙计安天下,赔了夫人又折兵。

辨析易误解的外贸词汇

看商业信函的时候有没有疑惑过?比如confirm明明是"确认"嘛,什么时候成了"保兑"了?英语中的一词多义常常让人一头雾水,商务英语中更是如此。这次就给大家来辨析几个常用的商务英语词汇,保证你再看商业信函的时候轻松一点哦!

1.confirm

例一:

We'dliketoinformyouthatourcountersamplewillbesenttoyoubyDHLbytheendofthisweek.Pleaseconfir mitASAPsothatwecanstartmassproduction.

很高兴通知您,我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您。

请尽快确认,以便我们开始大批生产。

例二:

Paymentwillbemadebya100%confirmed,irrevocableLetterofCredit,availablebysightdraft。

付款方式为100%即期,保兑,不可撤消信用证。

注解:在第一个句子中,confirm的意思是"确认"。在第二个句子中,confirmedL/C应翻译为"保兑信用证",即指一家银行所开的由另一家银行保证兑付的一种银行信用证。

2.negotiable

例一:

Part-timebarmanrequired.Hoursandpaynegotiable.

招聘兼职酒吧侍者,工作时间和薪水面议。

例二:

ThisBillofLadingisissuedinnegotiableform,soitshallconstitutetitletothegoodsandtheholder,byendorse

mentofthisB/L.

所签发的提单为可转让的。故只要在提单上背书,便确定了货物和持票人的所有权。

注解:在第一句话中,negotiable的意思是"可商议的";在第二句话中的意思则是可转让的"。"可转让提单"经过背书后即可将所有权转让给他人。值得注意的是,negotiatingbank则是议付银行,即购买或贴现汇票的银行。

3.endorse

例一:

OurproductshavebeenendorsedbytheNationalQualityInspectionAssociation.

我们的产品为全国质量检查协会推荐产品。

例二:

Draftsmustbeaccompaniedbyfullsetoriginalonboardmarinebillofladingmadetoorder,endorsedinblank,markedright,prepaid.

汇票必须附有全套印有"货物收讫"字样的正本海运提单,凭指示、空白背书,并写明"运费已付"。

注解:在第一个句子中,endorse指用过某种产品后感到满意,并通过媒体介绍给公众。而第二句中的endorsedinblank是指背书人endorser只在票据背面签上自己的名字,而不注明特定的被背书人(endorsee)。

4.average

例一:

Ifaparticularcargoispartiallydamaged,thedamageiscalledparticularaverage.

如果某批货是部分受损我们称之为"单独海损"。

例二:

It'sobviousthattheproductsarebelowaveragequality.

很明显,这批产品的品质是中下水平。

注解:在第一个句子中,particularaverage意思是"单独海损",是指在保险业中由于海上事故所导致的部分损失。第二个句子中average是指"平均的"。

5.tender

例一:

UndertheCIF,itistheseller'sobligationtotendertherelativedocumentstothebuyertoenablehimtodeliverth egoods.

在CIF价格术语项下的责任是向买方递交有关单证,使其能在货物到达后提取货物。

例二:

Hebecameashappyasifhistenderforbuildingamansionhadbeenaccepted.

他欣喜若狂,好象他承办大厦筑的投标被接受了。

注解:商务英语中的重要条款用词非常正规,第一句话中,tender是用作动词,相当于give。而在第二句中,tender是用作名词,意思是"投标"。

办公室英语:教你如何应急

1.事件:明天突然要去参加商务午餐。

困难:虽想积极展开交谈,无奈没有聊天的话题。

方法和对策:看当天的新闻,了解当地的生活情况。

实践范例:

Isthereanythingnew?

TheNewYorkTimesthismorningsays...

2.事件:在会议中,必须发表有关新产品的介绍演讲。

困难:虽然事先拟了草稿,但在会议进行中,没有把握能讲的和草稿一样流畅。

方法和对策:把资料的要点前后连贯地写在纸上。每个项目要条理分明,这样别人才能听得懂。

实践范例:

Letmebeginwith...

Ihavethreemajorpointstodiscusswithyou.

Arethereanyquestions?

Thankyouverymuch(foryourattention).

3.事件:到机场去迎接客户。

困难:由于是第一天见面,不知道开始要说什么话。

方法和对策:深呼吸一下,然后以简单的寒暄和对方打招呼。记得要面带微笑。实践范例:

Hello,Mr.C!

Isuspectyou'retiredafteralongflight.

Didyouhaveacomfortableflight?

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外贸英语中最基本的50句~会了这50句,至少接待个外商是没有问题了!!!简单易学,不看后悔哦。。。。。 1. Excuse me. Are you Susan Davis from Western Electronics?对不起,你是来自西方电子公司的苏姗?戴卫吗? 2. Yes, I am. And you must be Mr. T akeshita. 是的,我就是,你一定是竹下先生吧。 3. Pardon me. Are you Ralph Meyers from National Fixtures? 对不起,请问你是从国家装置公司来的雷夫?梅耶史先生吗? 4. I"m Dennis. I am here to meet you today. 我是丹尼斯,今天我到这里来接你。 5. I"m Donald. We met the last time you visited T aiwan. 我是唐纳德,上次你来台湾时我们见过面。 6. I"m Edwin. I"ll show you to your hotel. 我是爱德温,我带你去旅馆。 7. How was your flight? Was it comfortable? 你坐的班机怎么样?还舒服吗? 8. It was quite good. But it was awfully long. 班机很好,就是时间太长了。 9.Did you have a good flight?你旅途愉快吗? 10. Not really, I"m afraid. We were delayed taking off, and we encountered a lot of bad weather. 不太好,我们起飞延误了,还遭遇了恶劣的气候。 11.How was your flight?你的航班怎样? 12.Did you get any sleep on the plane?你在飞机上睡觉了吗? 13. Mr. Wagner, do you have a hotel reservation?华格纳先生,你预订过旅馆吗? 14.No, I don’t. Will it be a problem?不,我没有,会有困难吗? 15.I don’t think so. I know severa l convenient hotels. Let me make some calls. 我认为没有,我知道有几家便利旅馆,让我打几个电话。 16.I’ve made a reservation at the hotel you used last time.我已预订了你上次住过的旅馆。 17.We’ve booked a Western-style room for you. 我们已为你订了一间西式的房间。

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