雅思阅读同意替换词汇汇总
序号题目单词原文替换单词衍生同意单词
1 scientist expert physicist, specialist，biologist，
zoologist, chemist, researcher（调
查员），professor, master（大师）,
skeptics（怀疑论者）, advocate（辩
护人）
2 revision change, rather than,
instead of（而不是，
代替），shift改变，
换挡，reform改革Correct（改正）, transformation变化, contrast对比, adjustment适应turn使变换, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此, contrary 相反的
3 policy way, philosophy
Organization rule, law, principle原理, guideline指导方针, decision决断government, department部门
4 explanation explain Claim要求, conclusion结论, tell,
instruct教导, demonstrate证明,
declare宣布, argue坚决主张，
believe，maintain坚持，insist强调，
emphasize强调，say，“”
5 reduce 减少decrease, drop降下,
fall落下, slow慢的Minus负号, decline下降, descend, down下降趋势, cut ，small, recession经济衰退, shrink收缩, leak泄露, downward, small
6 use consume 消耗apply, employ雇佣，使用, utilize利
用, adopt采用, make use of 利用，
假借
7 irrigation 灌溉Agriculture food supply食物供给, water, canal
沟渠, lake, ocean, sea, river, field田
地, farmland, farmer, meadow ，
farm农场
8 disuse 不用，
废弃No without, not, lack缺乏, impossible,
improper不合适，不合道德的,
inappropriate适当的, unnecessary
非必需品, abandon放弃，禁止，
desert沙漠，give up，refuse拒绝，
resist抵抗
9 environmental eco-system 生态系
统environment, surrounding, atmosphere大气层, circumstance 环境, situation形势, condition 状态
环境
10 effect consequence influence, impact, reflect, result,
affect, conclusion, end, hence因此,
thus于是, therefore, accordingly,
outcome结果，出路, finally最后, last
末尾，持续, fruit成果, yield 屈服
11 Financial财政
的Finance 财政，资金cost, economy, economic, bill, fee
费, fare票价, freight运费, money,
consumption消费, expenditure花
费, spend, tax税, tariff关税,
expense费用, duty职责, custom海
关，关税, currency货币, fund基金,
invest, donation捐赠, scholarship奖
学金, penny便士，一分钱, pound,
dollar, rent租金，出租, deposit储蓄,
value价值, worth。。。。$
12 technology technology science，skill，machine，
equipment，facility，infrastructure
基础设施，tool，vehicle车辆，媒介，
technician技术人员，engineer 工程
师
13 relevance 相
关性Relate 把…联系Connect连接, link, contact接触,
associate联合, relationship关系,
intimate亲密的, get touch with 得
到联系
14 health Disease 疾病Fitness健康, well-being生活安宁,
well, illness疾病, cancer癌症, cold,
sanitation卫生系统
15 concern 涉及Worry 担心care, matter事件，问题
16 increase Superior较高的,
extend 扩大rise, up, ascend上升, more, accelerate加快, speed up急速上升, accumulate积累, peak顶峰, summit 顶层, grow生长, climb攀登, upward 向上的, raise, high, soar高飞, leap 跳
17 surprising unexpected, predict unbelievable, incredible, terrific,
amazing, forecast, anticipate, think,
plan
18 need Demand call for, require, request, want,
desire, eager,
19 standard Criteria example, model, size, weight,
specification, line, regulation, limit,
restrict, criterion…
20 research Study investigation, researcher
21 dental tooth, teeth dentist
22 development develop,
advancement promotion, improvement, high, progress, boost
23 population
movement
migration immigrant, shift, change
24 method technique approach, measure, way,
technology, technical, strategy,
skill, tool
25 early prehistoric long long ago, before, previous,
former, 过去式, 1890s, 1980s,
ancestor, precede，date back,
precursor, primitive, original,
aboriginal, archaeology
26 further Next then, advance, additional…
27 question ？
problem, issue, doubt, difficulty,
suspicious, suspect
28 cause Reason lead to, result in/from, attribute,
ascribe, due to, owing to, because,
contribute, why, thanks to, hence,
thus, therefore, accordingly,
consequence
29 relationship Relate Relevant, relative, friendship,
fellowship
30 different but, however unlike, conversely, yet,
nevertheless, nonetheless
31 between Two 2, as well as, and, on the one
hand…on the other hand,
either…or…, both…and…, the
former…the latter, couple with
32 measure calibrate test, scale, calculate, figure out
33 domestic water drinking water shower, WC, toilet, wash, irrigate
34 purify clean, removal clear, tidy, anti-bacteria, sanitation,
remove, get rid of
35 farming
industry Farm agriculture, peasant, farmer,
farmland, field, pest, animal, herd,
cultivate, plant
36 stage first, second, third,
then finally, next, level, rank, grade, class…
37 term be referred to as definition, technical word,
vocabulary, be defined as, be
known as, be called, be termed as,
expression
38 hidden not appear disappear, invisible, vanish, hide,
underlie, escape, secret, buried,
concealed, obscure, cover
39 chemical pesticide，fertilizer dirty, science, pollution, chemistry,
DDT, poison
40 city urban downtown, metropolitan
41 positive phenomenal encouraging, promote, energetic,
excellent,
42 military battle, battlefield soldier, navy, army, air force, force,
war, arm, gun, marine,
43 electronically computer electricity, current, battery, laptop,
mobile phone, television,
telephone, e-mail, internet
44 difficulty barrier not deal with, not handle, not
tackle, shortcoming, disadvantage,
mistake, drawback, ban, problem 45 first coin start, primary, elementary,
primitive, original, initial, begin,
find, discover, create, invention,
build, construct, compose
46 product produce vegetable, fruit, thing, article, item,
object, physical, ware, goods…
47 abroad oversea, foreign
48 local native, our, domestic, own,
themselves, civil
49 deliver send transport, traffic, sea, freight,
airmail, EMS, post, import, export,
convey
50 biological gene, instinct creature, biology, biologist, animal,
tiger, snake, evolution
51 explanation tell explain, say, argue, claim, state,
believe, maintain, insist, persist,
doubt
52 experiment lab laboratory, subject, microscope,
researcher
53 pupil pupil primary school, elementary school,
education
54 identity actor identify, identification, student, son
55 statistical 数字
data, number, figure, census,
demography, numeration
56 expect predict, want guess, think, estimate, anticipate,
forecast, foresee
57 aim goal target, purpose
58 again 前缀re-
back, second
59 common general public, people, person, society,
social, share
60 topic subject theme, thesis, issue
61 conversation talk dialogue, speech, lecture, seminar
62 identify identity understand, know, acquaintance,
recognize, realize, consider,
opinion
63 improvement advancement great, promotion, propel, progress,
positive, excellent, advantageous,
remarkable, prominent, boost
64 official government officer, public servant, nation,
country, worker, authority，state 65 location boulevard situation, place, sit, locate, situate,
position, address, lane, road,
street, avenue
66 actor superstar actress, player, personate,
impersonate
67 pessimistic worse bad, negative, failure, fail,
hopeless, harmful,
68 instantly rapid quickly, fast, speedy, immediately,
promptly
69 well known famous, notoriety celebrated, noted, renowned,
famed, illustrious
70 view outlook opinion, perspective, viewpoint,
stand, sentiment, thought
71 bring confer supply, present, offer, give, apply
72 exchange together change, transform, communicate,
associate, colleague, cooperation,
collaborate
73 expertise scientist expert, master, researcher,
engineer, physicist
74 different sports a number of sports
swimming, squash,
golfer a variety of sports, basketball, volleyball, football
75 visual imaging camera, photo see, view, picture, image,
photograph, drawing, diagram
76 narrow focus specify, concentrate, shrink,
decline, decrease
77 reproduce copy, replicate produce again, duplicate
78 optimum best greatest, first, leading
79 achievement score performance, accomplishment,
skill, ability
80 event championship match, game, competition, Olympic
game, contest, sport activity, action
81 detailed explicit specific, elaborate, minute
82 potential be liable to may be, be able to, likely, possible,
probable, be inclined to
83 difference distinguish distinction, different, differ,
differentiate, unlike, contrast,
contrary, adverse, discrimination,
odds
84 the same as like equivalent, equal, parallel, similar,
as, coincide…with, coincidence,
resemble
85 entirely totally completely, utterly, undoubtedly,
absolutely, whole
86 field domain kingdom, province, realm, scopes,
sign, terrain
87 quickly fast swift, speedy, prompt, immediate,
sudden
88 unpredictable fluctuate rebound, uncertain
89 big massive adequate, abundant, substantial,
large quantity of, a great deal of,
plenty of, accumulative, many,
much, excessive
90 deliver send transmit, pass, hand over, submit,
give
91 restrict slow down limit, confine, constrain, curb,
minimal, few, smaller
92 pressing urgent clamant, emergent, exigent,
hurry-up, imperative
93 such as like for example, for instance, as an
illustration of, to illustrate, case
94 elderly people old people senior citizen, old folks, the elderly
95 sophisticated developed advanced, complicated, complex,
intricate, perplexing, tangled
96 fair equal, equitable disinterested, evenhanded,
impartial, square, equality
97 target goal aim, cause, end, object, objective
98 vehicle car, truck automobile, motor vehicles,
transportation , bus, minibus,
carriage, truck, van, traffic
99 unwanted
material waste rubbish, trash, garbage, junk, litter,
muck, sweeping
100 lifestyle way mode, method, manner, fashion
写作中常用同义替换词 1. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 2.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 3.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 4.提高, 加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid 16. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 17. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 18. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 19. 积极的, 好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 20. 消极的, 不良的：bad = undesirable=unfavorable 21. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 22. 健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 23. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 24. 影响：influence= impact= effect, 25. 危险：danger =hazard 26. 污染：pollution = contamination 27. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race 28. 引起：cause = result in=lead to =trigger 29. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 30. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 31. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 32. 激发, 鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 33. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 34. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 35. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 36. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 37. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 38. 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps, supposedly 39. 承认：without doubt=there is no denying that=admittedly 40. 表明：illustrate= demonstrate= suggest= reflect= indicate 41. 好：favorable=positive=promising=pleasurable=excellent=outstanding 42. 不好：negative=dreadful=unfavorable=adverse
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
常见同义词替换 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）
英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年 3.chance= opportunity 机会 4.decision = resolution 决定 5.dishes = food 食物 6.family = home 家 7.firm = company 公司 8.first name = give name 名字 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2918140907.html,st name = family name 10.gift = present 礼物 11.litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 12.match = contest比赛 13.message = information信息 14.note = message 短信 15.part=area地区 16.pen pal = pen friend 笔友 17.photo = picture 照片 18.question= problem 问题 19.shop = store 商店 20.sight= places of interest 名胜、风景 21.some day = one day 来日、将来有一天 22.sportsman = athlete 运动员 23.spot = place 地点、场所 24.stop = station 车站 25.suggestion = advice忠告 26.table=desk 桌子 27.talk = conversation谈话 28.test= exam 考试 29.the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家 30.theme = topic 主题 31.tonight = this evening 今晚 32.top dog=winner赢家 33.two times = twice 两次、两倍 34.two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 35.vacation = holiday 假期 36.way = method 方法 37.work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 38.ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2918140907.html,e again = pardon 再一次 40.act = perform 表演 41.add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 42.afford = buy 买；承担得起 43.allow= permit 允许；准许 44.do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 45.be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为 46.argue = quarrel 争论 47.arrive in = get to=reach 到达 48.be from = come from 来自 49.do well/better in = be good/better at（更）擅长于 50.be late for = miss 错过 51.be willing to do= would like to do 乐意做某事 52.believe = trust 相信53.break down = doesn’t work 故障 54.call sb. up = give a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话 55.care about = worry about 担心 56.catch a bus = take a bus 坐公共汽车 57.choose = pick out / select 选择 58.clean out = clean up 把---打扫干净 59.clean = sweep 打扫 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2918140907.html,e up with = think of 提出；想出 61.continue = keep 继续 62.cross = go across 穿过 63.deal with = do with 处理；应付 64.discover = find out 发现 65.do chores = do housework 做家务事 66.drop = throw 扔 67.fix up = mend / repair 修理 68.follow = understand 理解；明白 69.get on well with = get along well with 与---友好相处 70.get over = overcome 克服 71.give out = hand out 分发 72.give sb. A hand = help sb. 帮助某人 73.go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影 74.grow up = become an adult 长大 75.have a good /great/nice time = enjoy oneself/ oneselves 玩得很开心 76.hand in =turn in 上交 77.join = take part in 发生 78.have an eve on = have a taste of 有---的品味 79.hold on to= keep doing sth./continue doing sth. 继续；坚持 80.hate = dislike 恨；不喜欢 81.affect = influence 影响 82.keep one’s word = keep one’s promise 信守承诺 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2918140907.html,ugh at = make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 84.learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学 85.leave for = go to 出发去 86.look after = take care of 照顾 87.offer = provide 提供 88.pass = go by （时间）流逝 89.raise = collect 收集 90.raise money = make money 挣钱 91.realize = come true/ achieve 实现 92.receive = accept 收到；接受 93.remember = not forget 记住；不忘记 94.reply = answer 回答；答复 95.rest = break 休息 96.return = come /give back 还回 97.run away = run off 跑开；迅速离开 98.Run out of = use up 用完；耗尽 99.telephone = ring up 打电话 100.stay away from = keep away from 与---保持距离 101.stay healthy = keep healthy =keep sb. in good health 保持健康 102.stop = give up 停止；放弃 103.look like = take after 看起来像；长得像
新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C） 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法， 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号 双眼=眼睛 真的=确实 不过=只是 如今=现在 算是=就是 对于=关于 一具=一个 身体=躯体 还是=依然 适应=习惯 知道=明白 愿意=情愿 其实=事实上 贵妃=皇妃 但是=然而 不会=可不能 这里=这个地方 人生=人一辈子 跳过=跃过 已经=差不多 阶段=时期 直接=直截了当 这样=如此 人品=运气 可是=但是 冷静=平复 根据=依照 记忆=经历 原因=缘故 所以=因此 算了=罢了 医生=大夫 继续=接着 经过=通过 抬举=高看 身孕=怀孩子 事情=情况 这个=那个 叹气=哀息 可怜=悲伤 就是=确实是基本=差不多 不好=不行 孩子=小孩 将来=今后 明天=改日 根本=全然 儿子=亲孩子 计划=打算 何况=况且 非常=特别 特意=专门 办法=方法 怎么=如何 疑惑=不明白 想法=办法 问=咨询 恐怕=估计 虽然=尽管 此时=如今 身边=周围 可以=能够 提前=提早 并且=同时 肯定=确信 暗中=背地 好像=看起来 很=非常 答应=承诺 于是=因此 没多久=不大会儿 都是=基本上 第二天=翌日 外面=别处 似乎=大概 忘记=不记得 彻底=完全 主要=要紧 心里=内心 以前=往常 马上=立即 当然=所以 习惯=适应 活泼=爽朗 为什么=什么原因 不少=很多 毕竟=怎么说 未来=以后 日子=生活 如果=假如 那里=那儿 麻烦=烦恼 提拔=擢升 思考=考虑 地方=地点 时间=时刻 估计=可能 竟然=难道 激动=兴奋 说=讲 连忙=赶紧 女人=女的 少女=女孩 员工=职员 城市=都市 忽然=突然 竟然=居然 似乎=好像 事情=情况 屋子=房子 怎样=怎么样 货物=物资 别=不 影响=妨碍 开朗=活泼 进去=到里面去 接受=同意 怎样=如何 懂=明白 知道=明白 大哥=老大 老板=老总 样子=模样 额头=头顶 感觉=感受 钱=钞票 医生=大夫 无论=不管 非常=特别 亭子=阁楼 竟然=居然 姑娘=小姐 老婆=夫人 丈夫=夫君、相公 管家=总管 少年=青年 大家=大伙儿 相爱=恩爱 车上=车内 爱慕=喜爱 安然=安稳 遨游=游览 奥秘=神秘 懊悔=后悔 报酬=酬劳 悲哀=悲伤 崩塌=倒塌 必然=必定 避免=幸免 便宜=廉价 哺育=培育 猜测=推测 才干=才能 采用=采纳 诧异=惊诧 颤动=抖动 沉浸=沉醉 惩罚=惩处 迟延=拖延 耻笑=讥笑 炽热=酷热 憧憬=向往 酬谢=答谢 啜泣=抽泣 创造=制造 绰号=外号 慈悲=慈善
同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
Part1 A A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 D Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的 Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的 Due to=because of由于 Drawback=defect=ill缺点 E Endanger=threaten 威胁
A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列 Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 V）完成，达成，成就Accomplish=achieve （ Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为 一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的集中、强调 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、 从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也……相关联Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……上Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连 接、附着在随意地＝At will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally 确保 Automatically ensure=guarantee B 相似Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 专门用于Be used to=be devoted to 等同于Be equivalent to=be equal to 吃惊Be taken aback=be surprised Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 Concern v. =about 与……有关 Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解 Condition=regulate 调节 Confront=encounter=in the face of面临 Concern = care关心 Consist of=comprise由什么组成 Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 Contend=assert=claim断言 Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致 Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 转为、转变为Convert to=turn into 出现Crop up=crop out=come up D 退化Degenerated=underdeveloped 使精力分散Distract from= can not concentrate 致命的Deadly=fateful 减少Diminish=decrease=shrink 不真实的Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不同之处
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
英语写作中高级同义词替换 Firstly : previously , beforeha nd, foremost, i nitially, origi nally, formerly, prin cipally, mai nly, esse ntially, basically, gen erally, com monly, uni versally, on the whole, fun dame ntally, to begi n with, to start with, first of all, at the outset … Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), sec on darily, what is more, furthermore (further more) … Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, fina lly … Too: as well (句末),in additi on, besides, moreover, additi on ally, to boot, excessively, also … And: plus, as well as, along with, in additi on, bonus, with ?… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else … So (adv): therefore, thus, con seque ntly, accord in gly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that ' s why Because: as, due to, sin ce, as to, in that, for the reas on that, for, now that … But: however, moreover, nevertheless , nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that … Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely Without: exclud ing.
写作常用同义词（一） 人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind, 在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years 好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit 对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence 老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people 城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants 孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents 工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation 优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability 幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being 娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime