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常见动词词组

常见动词词组
常见动词词组

常见动词词组

浙江金华市汤溪高级中学郑素红

动词词组通常是直接在单项选择中考查,选项的设置有着显著的特点:1. 相同的动词+不同的介词或副词构成的词组,如:give in; give up; give out; give away; 2. 不同的动词+相同的介词或副词,如:break up; throw up; put up; call up;3. 选项为完全不同的四个独立的词组,如:come up with; adapt to; put away; send for. 解题的关键是熟练掌握动词词组的意思。注意有些短语意义很接近,考生需要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。一个词组往往具有多个不同的义项,要牢记其意义,就必须借助于例句和上下文。考生在背这类动词词组时,可以通过词组的纵向(相同的动词+不同的介词/副词)、横向(不同的动词+相同的介词/副词)整理,结合动词和介词或副词的本义进行联想拓展,多多结合例句来理解词组的意思和引申出来的其他重要的意思,并能熟练运用词组造句,要做到“词不离句”,熟练运用,不断积累。attend to 处理;应付

appeal to 吸引

add to 增加;增添

add up to 总计;总共

accuse sb of doing 指控某人做了某事

adapt to 适应

adjust to 适应

agree to sth 同意;赞同

agree with sth 同意(观点)

agree on sth 对…看法一致;

apply… to…把…运用于…

apply for 申请获得…

attract on e’s attention 吸引某人的注意

believe in sb 信任sb

belong to sb 属于某人

benefit from …从…中受益

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了;(身体)垮了;中断;分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into破门而入,打断,占用

break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断

break out爆发,突然发生

break through 突破,打破

break up 分解,驱散,打碎

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,

bring forth 引起,使产生

bring in 收(庄稼);(使)得到(收入);引入,增加,

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出;抚养,培养;呕吐

burn down 烧毁

burn… to the ground 把……烧为平地;

burst into laughter 突然大笑

burst into tears 突然大哭

burst out laughing突然大笑

burst out crying突然大哭

call at (a place) 访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 来找(某人);需要;

call in召来,召集,请来,收回

call on(upon) 拜访,看望;号召,要求

call up 给……打电话;征召(入伍);叫…起床;使想起(往事)call out 大声喊叫

care about 担心;关心

care for 喜欢;照顾

carry away 带走;运走

carry off 夺走

carry on 继续进行

carry out 开展,执行

come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职

come out 出来,出版,发行

come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地);共计;来参加(活动);谈到;恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

come on 来吧;加油

come to light 为人所知

come true (理想)成真;变为现实

come up 上来,上升;

come up with 想出……(办法等)

compare …to…把…比喻为…

compare …with…把…和…相比较

compete in…参加(竞赛等)

compete for …为获得…而参赛

compete with sb 与sb 一起参赛

compete against sb 与sb 是竞争对手

consist of 由……组成

contribute to 为…作贡献;投稿

concentrate on 专注于……

cut down 砍倒

cut off 切断;关掉;隔绝

cut through 剪断;凿穿

cut up 切碎;剪碎

date back to 追溯到…

date from 追溯倒

deal with 应付;处理

depend on 依赖;信赖

devote…to…献身于…

die down 变弱;平息

die out 灭亡

die of 死于(内因,如饥饿、疾病等)

die from 死于(外因)

divide …into…把…分成为…

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do one’s best 尽力,竭力

do sb. a favour 帮个忙

do one’s homework 做作业

do some cooking/ washing/shopping 烧饭、洗衣、购物do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除

do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm 有害处,不利

do sb. good对某人有好处

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系

do with 处理,

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错(对)

do well in 在……做得好

drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地

drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人

drop sb a line 给某人写封短信

earn one’s living 谋生

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall down 坍塌

fall to pieces 崩溃倒塌

fall ill 生病

fall in love with 爱上…

fall off…从…上掉落

fall over 跌倒

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

fill in 填充

fill…with…用….装满

figure out 算出,弄清楚

fix one’s eyes on 凝视

fix one’s attention on 专注于

give advice on…就…提意见

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来

give off (散)发出

give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to向……问好

give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,

get about/across (消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近

get down 记下来,下来,

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上……的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来

get in touch with sb 与…取得联系

get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)

get on one’s feet 站起来

get on上车;(某方面)进行情况,相处;继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与……相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,

get tired of 感到厌倦

get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去

get used to 习惯于

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走

go all out 全力以赴

go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go on with 继续…

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过

go up上涨,上升

go wrong 走错路;误入歧途

go to the cinema 看电影

go to sleep 入睡;睡着

go skating/shopping/skiing 进行溜冰、购物、滑雪等活动hand in 上交

hand out 分发

hand down …把…传下来

have a cold/ a fever 患感冒、发烧等病

have a gift for …...对…有天赋

have a good time 玩得开心

have a hard time 过得艰难

have a rest 休息一下

have a seat 坐下

have a word with sb 和sb 说句话

have an effect on 对…有影响

have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光

have breakfast/ supper/lunch 吃早餐、晚餐、中餐

have difficulty with sth. 某事有困难

have sth (nothing)to do with和……有(无)关

have on 戴着;穿着

help sb out 帮助某人走出困境

help sb with 帮某人做某事

help yourself to sth 随便取sth;随便吃sth

hold back 退缩

hold on (打电话时)不挂断;

hold on to 抓住;

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold out 伸出

hold together 连在一起

hold up 阻挡;举起

insist on 坚持…

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep a diary 记日记

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪)

keep body and soul together 维持生活

keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动)

keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)look after 照顾,照管

look as if 看起来似乎

look back(upon)回想,回顾

look down on(upon)看不起

look up to 尊敬

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望

look into 研究,调查,了解

look like 看起来像

look on(upon)…as 把……看作

look out 查出找出

look out for 注意,当心,提防

look the same 看起来很像

look through 翻阅,看一遍

look over (仔细)检查

look up 查找,向上看

knock at 敲…

knock down 撞倒;击倒

knock into sb 撞到某人身上

know about 了解

learn sth by heart 记住…

lose heart 灰心

lose one’s life 牺牲

lose weight 减肥

make clear 说明,弄(讲)清楚

make a decision 作出决定

make a promise 答应,允诺

make a plan for 为……作计划

make a record 录制唱片

make friends (with)(和…)交朋友

make faces 做鬼脸

make fun of 和开玩笑

make a noise 吵闹

make a living 谋生

make one’s way to 向… 走去

make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出

make room 让地方

make sense 讲得通,很有意义

make sure(certain)一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成;占(比例);编造;弥补;化妆make up one’s mind 决心,利用

make use of 利用

make the most of 充分利用

make oneself at home 别客气;别拘束

make progress in 在…方面取得进步

make the bed 整理床铺

make up for 弥补

owe sb sth 欠某人某物;把某事归功于某人

owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物;把某事归功于某人pass by 经过

pass away 去世

pass on 传递

pay back 偿还

pay off 还清(债务)

pay attention to 注意

pay for sth 付钱;支付

pay a visit to 访问

persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事pick out 挑选出;识别出;

pick up 捡起;接受;便宜地买到;

play a part/role in 在…方面起作用

play a trick on 捉弄

play games 玩游戏

play the piano 弹钢琴

play with 玩耍

point out 指出;指明

point to 指向

prevent/keep/stop …from doing sth 阻止…去做某事protect sb from/against 保护sb 免受…的危害provide sb with sth 提供某人某物

provide sth for sb

pull down 拆除;拆毁

pull…out of…从…中拉出

pull up 拉上来

put away 存起来,收拾起来

put back 放回(原处),拨回(时钟)put down 写下来;放下

put forward 提出,提前

put in order 整理

put into practice 实行

put off 推迟,延期,关上(开关等)put on 穿(戴)上;上演;

put on weight 增加体重

put on performances 表演;演出

put together 组装;装配在一起

put out 熄灭;生产,出版

put up 举(架)起;修建;张贴;留宿refer to 谈到;提及relate…to…与…相联系

rely on 依靠;依赖

remind sb of sth 提醒某人记得某事result in 导致;产生

result from 因…而导致

run out of…用尽…;耗尽…

run out 耗尽;用光

run away 逃跑;逃走

run after 追赶

see sb off 送行某人

sell out 售完

sell well 畅销

send for…派人去请…

send in 递交

send up 发射;把…送上天

send off 派遣

serve as 充当

sentence sb to death 宣判某人死刑subscribe to 同意;赞同;订购separate…from..使…和…分离

set about 开始(着手)做

set an example 作出榜样

set down 放下,写(记)下

set free 使…自由

set foot in 涉及;进入

set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着

set off 使爆炸,引起,起程

set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航

set to work (使)开始做……

set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立

show sb around…带领某人参观

speed up 加快速度

stand for 代表;象征;代替

stand out 突出;显眼;

stare at 盯着看

start with 从…开始

stay away 外出;不在家

stay in touch with 与…保持联系

stay up 熬夜;不睡;

stick to 坚持;粘贴

struggle against…反对…而斗争

struggle for …为…而斗争

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

suffer from…因…而受苦

take advantage of 利用…

take a(one’s)seat 就座,坐下

take a look at 看一下

take a chance 碰碰运气

take a risk 冒险

take a photograph (of)照一张(…的)相take aim 瞄准

take an action 采取行动

take an interest in 对……感兴趣

take along 随身带着

take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走take back 收回,让退(货)

take…by surprise 使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,负责

take charge of 负责

take notice 注意

take notice of…注意到…

take exercise 做运动

take…for granted 视为当然,想必是

take hold of 抓住,握住

take in 订阅;使上当;收留;吸收

take…in one’s arm (拥)抱

take it easy 别紧张,放松些

take one’s time 慢慢来;别着急

take note(notice)of 注意,理会

take notes 记录,作笔记

take off 脱掉,起飞,减(去)掉

take (a day)off 休假(一天)

take office 就职,上任

take on 雇用,招收;具有(……的意思);呈现……面貌;开始从事take (an active) part in(积极)参加

take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

take place 发生,举行

take possession of 占有,拥有

take pride in 为……感到骄傲

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 轮流

take up 开始从事;占据(时间;空间);拿起

take up arms 拿起武器

take over 接管,接办.

tear up 撕碎

tear down 拆毁;拆除

tell a lie 撒谎

tell…apart 分辨;区别

think of 想起;想出

think highly of 对…高度评价

throw light on 阐明;

throw away 扔掉

throw at 朝…扔去

throw up 呕吐

translate …into…翻译

try on 试穿

try out 尝试

try one’s best 尽力

turn around 转身

turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听(不理睬)

turn down 拒不采纳;开小点

turn in 上交,交进去;

turn on 打开

turn off 关掉

turn out 结果,原来(情况是);产生,制造

turn over 移交;打翻;翻耕;翻阅;

turn to 求助于;翻到;转到

turn up 出席,出现;开大点;

use up 用尽;用光

use one’s head 动脑筋

used to do 过去常常

want a go 想试一下

watch out 当心

watch over 查看;监视

wear out 传坏;穿旧

wipe out 去除;消灭

work hard at …在…方面很努力

work out 算出;解决

常见介词词组

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟

first of all 首先

in all 总共

most of all 尤其是;最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上

all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错

all sorts of 各种各样的

all kinds of 各种各样的

all the best 万事如意

all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头

AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样

as a matter of fact 事实上

as far as I know 据我所知

as a rule 通常

as a result/consequence 结果;于是

as a whole 总的来说

as if(as though) 好象

as follows 如下

as for 就。。。。。。而言

as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一。。。。。。就

as soon as possible 尽快

as usual 象往常一样

as well 也,还

as well as 同。。。。。。一样

might(may) as well 不妨

so as to 以便

At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭

at first 最初

at home 在家

at last最后,终于

at least 至少

at (the) most至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经

at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上

at midnight 在半夜

at present 目前,现在

at times有时候

at sea在大海上,在航行

at one’s own expense 自费

at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头

at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下

at the head of 在……的前头

at the moment 此刻

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

laugh at 嘲笑

throw at向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

By(prep.)

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance /accident碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far得多,最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

by hand 用手工

by land 由陆地

by weight/ length/volume 按重量/ 长度/体积by the dozen/ the ton 论打/ 按吨

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free免费

for the moment暂时

for the time being 暂时

first of all 首先

for instance 例如

for sale 待售

be famous for因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

be anxious for 渴望

be bad for 对……有害,对……不行

be good for 对……有益(方便)

be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望

be famous for 因……闻名

be celebrated for 以……出名

be well-known for 以……出名

be fit for 合适,适合

be suitable for 对……合适(适合)

be grateful for 感谢

be hungry for 渴望得到

be thirsty for 渴望得到

be late for 迟到

be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉

be thankful for 因……而感激

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge of 由……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day在白天

in the day time在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任

bring in 引进,引来,吸收

call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (干……)成功

take part in参加

动名词前省略介词in 的18 个常用结构

be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心

be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事

be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事

be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了

have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气(走运)

have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难

habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲

have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难

have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心

have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦

find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难

lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事

spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱(时间)做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱(时间)做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用

There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义

24个常用“in+名词+of”结构

in advance of在……前面

in behalf of为了,为了……的利益

in celebration of 庆祝

in explanation of 解释

in favour of 赞成,主张

in honor of 纪念,欢迎

in need of 需要

in want of 需要

in possession of 拥有

in respect of 关于,就……而言

in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方

in support of 为了支持(拥护)……

in aid of 帮助

in case of 如果,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,管理

in defence of 保卫

in face of 面对

in front of 在……前面

in memory of 纪念

in place of代替

in praise of称赞

in search of 寻找,搜寻

in spite of 尽管,虽然

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

注:同时注意以下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换

in return for 作为……的报答

in addition to 加之,除……之外

in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比

in reply to作为对……的回报(答复)in(with)reference to关于

in preparation for为……作准备

in reward for 作为……的报酬

in answer to回答,响应

in opposition to 与……相反,反对

in response to 回答,响应

in(with) regard to 关于

Of(prep.)

a bit of少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一(玻璃)杯

a great deal of 很多

a handful of 少量的

a (large)number of 许多

a lot of 许多,大量的

lots of 许许多多的

a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜

a pair of 一双,一对

a waste of 浪费

all kinds of 各种各样的

all sorts of各种各样的

at the head of 在……的前头

at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为

be made up of 由……组成

be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

die of 死于

dream of 向往,渴望,梦想

get rid of 处理,去掉

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意

instead of 代替

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

knock out of 从……中敲出来

make fun of 取笑某人

make sure of 确定,弄清楚

make use of 利用

masses of 大多数

packs of 大量的,大部分

play the role of 扮演……角色

out of 从……向(往)外

on the point of 正要……的时候

plenty of 充足的,相当多的

remind sb of 使某人想起

accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物

cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯

rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

run out of 用完

scores of 许多,大量

take the place ot 代替,取代

talk of 谈论,议论

think of 认为,想到,想起

take possession of占有,拥有

On(prep.,adv.)1)继续2) 连上,固定住3) 向前,向上4) 开始某活动on average 平均

on board 在船上

on fire 着火

on foot 走路,步行

on holiday 休假,度假

on one’s way to 在……的途中

on one’s own 独立地,独自地

on the air (用无线电,电视)播送

on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播

on the point of 正要……的时候

on watch 值班,守望

bring on 使前进,使发生,引起

carry on 继续下去

come on 来吧,赶快

congratulate …on 祝贺

depend on 依靠,相信

from then(now) on 从那时(现在)起

have…on穿着,戴着

have an effect on 对……产生作用

live on 以……为主食

look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起

keep on (doing sth) 继续(做某事)

move on 继续前进,

pass on 传递,转移到

play a joke on 戏弄(某人)

Out(adv.,prep) 1) 向外2) 结束,消失,取消3) 大声4) 分发,传开5) 搞清,弄明白break out 爆发,突然发生

carry out 开展,执行,实现

check out 查明,结帐

die out 消失,灭亡

find out 找出,查出

give out 分发,散发,用完

hand out分发

help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱

hold out 伸出

look out 留神,当心

pick out 挑出

point out 指出

put out 扑灭,关熄

run out of 用完

send out 发出,派遣

set out发出,开始

show…out 领……出去

try out 实验

let out 发出、放出

work out 算出,解决,制定出

out of 从……向(往)外

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of work 失业,没工作

out of one’s reach 够不着

to (prep)

accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

be / get / become used/accustomed to 习惯于

be related /linked/connected to 与…有关系

be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

be opposed to 反对

devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

be reduced to 沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知

be married to 和…结婚

be sentenced to被判处

be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成/和…相比较

compare… to…把…比作…

be engaged to 与…订婚

get down to 着手做

lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

put one’s mind to全神贯注于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

stick to 坚持

pay attention to 注意

attend to 专心;注意;照料

see to 负责;注意

contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献

apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近

reply to 回答

respond to 回答;对…作出回应

subscribe to 订购;赞同,赞成

add to 增加

add up to 加起来;总计

in addition to除…之外

turn to转向;求助于

feel up to 能胜任于

look up to 尊敬

belong to 属于

prefer… to…更喜欢

set an example to 给…树立榜样

refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)

take / make a trip to到…地方去

join…to…把…和…连接起来

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

show honor to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end)结束

set fire to 放火烧……

drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

occur to sb. 想起;想到

be close to 几乎;将近

hold to 坚持;抓住

help oneself to 随便用……

hold on to 抓住;固守

do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

when it comes to… 谈到……时

come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) the key to ……的答案

treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

pay a visit to 参观……

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

be kind to 对……和善

be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于……

be equal to 和……相等

be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患

be familiar to 为……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放

be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处

be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)

be bad to 对……不好

be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

as to 关于;至于

next to ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于……

thanks to 多亏了;由于

owing to 由于;因……的缘故

in / with regard to 关于

in /with relation to 关于;就……而论

according to 根据

初中常用动词短语整理

look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over检查,查看;look forward to渴望,向往,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语;look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look up to 尊敬;look down upon瞧不起;look like看起来像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into 调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想put短语put off推迟,put on穿上;上演;put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用;put up 举起,建造,张贴;put out扑灭;put down写下;放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn over翻开;翻转;turn…into…把…变成…;turn into变成;turn out结果证明是;turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转,转过身来 call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call in 叫来;call up打电话,使回忆起;call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interested in对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到...;get away 离开,逃脱;get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;get to到达;get together 聚会;get through通过,度过,完成get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴,洗澡take care of照顾take care小心,当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take it easy别着急,慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意(意见、想法); pick短语pick up拾起,捡起,拿起,收听,用车接送客人、货物,收拾、整理;pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语

常用动词(词组)用法区别

初中英语语法知识汇编 常用动词(词组)用法区别许多动词或动词词组的意义相同或相近,但用法却往往不同。要弄清其意义和区别,需考虑词语自身的用法、词与词的关联和限制以及句子结构对词语使用时的限制等多方面因素进行考虑。初中英语中常用动词(短语)的区别主要应考虑以下几个方面: 1. 及物和不及物的区别 2. 动作和状态的区别以及瞬间和延续的区别 3. 感官动词的有意识和无意识的区别 4. 过程和结果的区别 5. 词与词的搭配和限制 6. 句子结构对词语使用时的限制 词语辨析 1、see; look; watch; read 几个“看”的区别:主要考虑有意识和无意识的区别以及所“看”事物的不同 see:无意识感官动词(非目的性动作),及物动词(其后必须带上宾语句子意义才完整),说明“看”的能力,用于一般现在时,常同情态动词连用。 e.g We can see a map of China on the back wall of our classroom. I saw Mr. Black when I was walking on the street yesterday. look:有意识感官动词(带有目的性的动作),不及物动词(不需带宾语句子意义已完整),带宾语时,需加介词at,用于表示“看着”一个相对静止的事物。 e.g Please look at the blackboard carefully. He looked around but saw nothing. watch:有意识感官动词,及物动词,用于表示“观看”一个运动着的事物。 e.g I’m going to watch a football match tomorrow afterno on. He stayed at home and watched TV last Sunday. read:有意识感官动词,及物或不及物动词,用于表示“读”文字类的事物。 e.g Look! The students are reading English in the classroom. The teacher asked the boy to read in the classroom. 2、speak; say; tell; talk 几个“说”的区别:在选用几个“说”时,首先看其后是否直接带表人的词语作宾语,如是,使用tell;再看其后是否直接带语言名词作宾语,如是,用speak;然后看其是否同介词with、to、about搭配构成介词词组,如是,则用talk(注:如同介词to连用,其后带表人的词,同时带有直接引语时,有say);非上述情况,都用say。 speak:表示“说话”的能力,不及物动词,但可带语言类名词作宾语。 e.g Listen! The little baby can speak now.

(完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

动词短语 (1)act短语 act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)blow短语 blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (4)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、 打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定

break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止

(完整版)非常好用的高考常用动词短语搭配(以介词划分)

常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么 啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下

常用动词短语总结

常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找

stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦

常用动词词组

1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

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2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理) act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止 (6)build短语 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7)以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8)call短语 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) (9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

(完整)高考常用动词短语搭配

高考常用动词短语搭配 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得 到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了, 分解 turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下, 镇压 bring down使...降低, 使倒下 come down下落,传 下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent fro m不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分 离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况, 怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色

常用英语动词短语

常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦

常见动词短语搭配

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