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内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2015届高三3月统一考试(一模)英语试题

注意:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15

B. £9. 15

C. £9. 18

答案是B。

1. What will the man do?

A. Open the window.

B. Find another room.

C. Go out with the woman.

2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday?

A. March 15th.

B. March 11th.

C. March 7th.

3. What does the man mean?

A. John has some personal problems.

B. The problem is common for young men. 学科网(https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d17227888.html,)

C. It’s not common for young men to leave home.

4. What will the man most probably do?

A. Get some change from Jane.

B. Go and look for a payphone.

C. Use Jane’s mobile phone.

5. What does the man mean?

A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.

B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.

C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?

A. To return some books.

B. To borrow some new books.

C. To find some test papers.

7. When does the library close?

A. At 9:00.

B. At 9:40.

C. At 10:00.

8. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. He asks her to return some books for him.

B. He asks her to borrow some books for him.

C. He asks her to go to the library with him.

请听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What was the man doing when the story happened?

A. Sleeping.

B. Swimming.

C. Listening to the radio.

10. What happened to the little boy?

A. His eye was hurt by the sand.

B. He couldn’t find his parents.

C. He fell into the water.

11. What did the man do after hearing someone shouting for help?

A. He went on enjoying the music.

B. He looked for the boy’s parents.

C. He jumped into the water.

请听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Manager and secretary.

13. Where are the two speakers going?

A. The airport.

B. The railway station.

C. The bus station.

14. Why do the speakers call Brenda?

A. To ask her to change clothes.

B. To ask her when Mother arrives.

C. To ask her if she can go with them.

请听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Where is Mary going?

A. Her home.

B. The park.

C. The zoo.

16. Why doesn’t Mary like walking through the street?

A. It’s too cold.

B. There are too many people.

C. It isn’t interesting.

17. When does the conversation most likely take place?

A. Late in the morning.

B. In the late afternoon.

C. Early in the morning.

请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?

A. At the age of 76.

B. At the age of 39.

C. At the age of 101.

19. What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?

A. She sold other artists’ works in a shop.

B. She worked on her farm.

C. She taught at a school.

20. What is the story mainly about?

A. A famous American artist.

B. Making money from painting.

C. Collecting paintings.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

At one time it was the dream for many little girls to become a nurse.Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2, 000, 000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten(= say that you will hurt somebody if they don't do what you want)the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.

What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that woman have greater career options (职业选择). In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the work force, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status(地位). A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually being steered(劝导)away from nursing, told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”.

Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the

number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal diseases mean long drawn - out hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.

21.Why is America facing its worst nurse shortage?

A. Because the demand of nurses has been doubled.

B. Because more and more women prefer to be teachers and doctors.

C. Because women have been provided with many different jobs.

D. Because women no longer choose to be nurses.

22.The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault for________.

A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US

B. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students

C. not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment

D. persuading the students not to be nurses

23.The author wrote this passage in order to________.

A. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US

B. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem

C. tell us women’s free choice of jobs today

D. call on women not to be nurses

24.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses.

B. Women in the US have greater career choice than those in other countries.

C. Of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed.

D. Nursing used to be a popular job among women.

B

One thinks of princes and presidents as some of the most powerful people in the world; however, governments, elected or otherwise, sometimes have had to struggle with the financial powerhouses called tycoons. The word tycoon is relatively new to the English language. It is Chinese in origin but was given as a title to some Japanese generals. The term was brought to the United States, in the late nineteenth century, where it eventually was used to refer to magnates who acquired immense fortunes from sugar and cattle, coal and oil, rubber and steel, and railroads. Some people called these tycoon s “capitals of industry” and praised them for their contributions to U.S. wealth and international reputation. Others criticized them as cruel “robber barons”, who would stop at nothing in pursuit of personal wealth.

The early tycoons built successful businesses, often taking over smaller companies to eliminate competition. A single company that came to control an entire market was called a monopoly. Monopolies made a few families very wealthy, but they also placed a heavy financial burden on consumers and the economy at large.

As the country expanded and railroads linked the East Coast to the West Coast, local monopolies turned into national corporations called trusts. A trust is a group of companies that join together under the control of a board of trustees. Railroad trusts are an excellent example. Railroads were privately owned and operated and often monopolized various routes, setting rates as high as they desired. The financial burden this placed on passengers and businesses increased when railroads formed trusts. Farmers, for example, had no choice but to pay, as railroads were the only means they could use to get their grain to buyers. Exorbitant (过高的) goods rates put some farmers out of business.

There were even accusations that the trusts controlled government itself by buying votes and manipulating elected officials. In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust. Act, legislation aimed at breaking the power of such trusts. The Sherman Antitrust Act focused on two main issues. First of all, it made illegal any effort to interfere with the normal conduct of interstate trade. It also made it illegal to monopolize any part of business that operates across state lines.

Over the next 60 years or so, Congress passed other antitrust laws in an effort to encourage competition and restrict the power of larger corporations.

25. The Sherman Antitrust Act_______________.

A. affected only the companies doing business within state lines

B. sought to eliminate monopolies in favor of competition in the market-place

C. promoted trade with a large number of nations

D. provides a financial advantage to the buyer

26. One might infer from this passage that lower prices _________.

A. are more likely to exist in a competitive market economy

B. usually can be found only in an economy based on monopolies

C. matter only to people who are poor and living below the poverty level

D. are regulated by the government

27. It seems likely that many Americans____________.

A. believed that the trusts had little influence over government

B. expected the wealthy magnates to share money with the poor

C. did little to build up American business

D. were worried that trusts might manipulate the government

C

At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.

Once Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London.

One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not one of them saw it.

They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.

“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking at the car.

“Good evening,” said Rolls, holding the lamp.

“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.

“Yes,” said Rolls, and wa ited.

“I’ve often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen can’t buy things like that.” He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls’s face.

“Jump in,” said Rolls.

“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. “Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isn’t another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”28.The policemen were told “to look the other way” so that _______.

A. they could watch the car coming from the other direction

B. Rolls’s car could go fast er than four miles an hour

C. they could make sure no one was in the way

D. the car would not hit them on the road

29.In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?

A. They greeted Rolls when the car came along.

B. They walked in front of the car with a red lamp.

C. They pretended to be attracted by something else.

D. They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.

30.The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to _______.

A. teach Rolls a lesson

B. take a free ride home

C. have a talk with Rolls

D. have a car ride experience

31.After the policeman jumped into the car, Rolls _______.

A. dared not drive the car faster than he was allowed to

B. could drive as fast as he wished within a certain distance

C. could drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journey

D. drove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge

D

Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture(潮湿)from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American Indians produce pemmican(dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates.

All foods include water—cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria(细菌)which cause food to go bad is checked.

Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. Various methods are used, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun.

Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The method of such dehydration(脱水)is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced(切碎的)meat, and fish.

Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.

32.According to the text, the open-air method of drying food .

A.is the one most commonly used today

B.was invented by the American Indians

C.has been known for hundreds of years

D.tends to be unhealthy

33.Bacteria which cause food to go bad .

A.cannot live in sunlight

B.are killed by drying

C.are in no way dependent on the water contained

D.have their activity greatly reduced by drying

34.Today vegetables are most commonly dried .

A.on hot and sunny days B.in hot-air chambers

C.in the sun and wind D.using the open tray method 35.Housewives like dried foods because they .

A.are quick to prepare B.taste better than fresh foods

C.can be packed in a case D.look fresh when cooked

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. 36_______ Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. 37_______

Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school. She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant.” 38________

She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact working couples and single parents were having on their children. 39 _______ One in every three latchkey children the Logs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. 40 ________ The second is TV. They’ll often play it at high volume. It’s hard to get statistics(情况)on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.

A. Slowly, she learned they were house keys.

B. But they don’t mind.

C. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.

D. Some deal with the situation by watching TV.

E. Some go to their friends or their relatives.

F. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

G. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.She 41 _____ the driver and, using her hands to feel the 42 _____ of the seats, walked down and found the 43 _____ which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in.

It had been a year since Mary, 34, 44 ______ a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 45 _____.Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart.He 46 ______ her how to rely on her other 47 ______, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 48 _____ to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could 49 _____ for her, and save her a seat.

50 _____, Mary decided that she was ready to try the 51 ______ on her own.Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 52 _______ ways.

On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual.As she was 53 _______ the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 54 ______ envy you.” Mary had no 55 _______what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you 56 ______?”

The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 57 _____ week, a fine-looking gentleman 58 ______a military uniform has been standing across the corner 59 _____ you as you get off the bus.He 60 ______ you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are one lucky lady.”

Tears of gratitude poured down Mary’s cheeks.

41.A.thanked B.asked C.discovered D.paid 42.A.location B.shape C.size D.cost 43.A.ticket B.bus C.seat D.bag 44.A.according to B.instead of C.thanks to D.due to 45.A.anger B.darkness C.happiness D.light 46.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.praised 47.A.feelings B.sights C.senses D.abilities

48.A.how B.when C.where D.who 49.A.make out B.watch out C.find out D.work out 50.A.Finally B.Luckily C.However D.Besides 51.A.visit B.trip C.bus D.work 52.A.opposite B.separate C.difficult D.usual 53.A.getting on B.getting in C.getting off D.getting up 54.A.must B.may C.will D.do 55.A.idea B.opinion C.way D.thought 56.A.want B.mean C.say D.suggest 57.A.next B.old C.past D.following 58.A.by B.on C.with D.in 59.A.searching B.watching C.calling D.noticing 60.A.looks out B.takes up C.believes in D.makes sure

第II卷(非选择题,共50分)

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。高三新题

Fay:Hi, Jerry. I’m thingking of applying 61______a job with a multinational(跨国的) company, but I’m wor ried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips? Jerry:Hmm. That’s a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62_______good impression.

Fay:That sounds good. But 63_______(serious), how canI do that?

Jerry: To begin wit h, you should firmly shake the interviewer’s hand and keep eye contact while 64_______(greet) him or her with a smile.

Fay:Ah, “body language” is really important, isn’t it?

Jerry:Yes. The second thing is to be confident. You gain 65________(confident) from being prepared. You should learn a little bit about the company before the interview. Find out what they do, how long they’ ve been in business, 66_______their business motto is, that kind of thing.

Fay:I never 67_______(think) about that before. You’r e smart, Jeery! But what should I do 68________I can’t remember an English word when I’m answering a question?

Jerry:In 69________case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say.

Fay:That’s very 70_______(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?

Jerry: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a second interview. Good luck! Fay:Thanks!

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一次。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied at all the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.

I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then , I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn’t looking at me ,but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand in my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don’t know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

地球上的水资源是丰富的,但可利用的淡水资源却是有限的,因此在日常生活中我们必须节约用水。根据下面提供的信息,写一篇120词左右的短文,说明水的用处及我们应如何节约用水。

1.水对我们的日常生活非常重要,没有水一切生物都无法生存。

2.水可用来发电、灌溉农田,工业和交通运输也需要大量的水。

3.节约措施:

1)洗衣、洗菜水用来冲卫生间;

2)衣服尽量用手洗而不用洗衣机,因为洗衣机的用水量是手洗的三倍;3)洗漱、洗衣服时不要让水一直流着。

4.参考词汇:灌溉irrigate 冲洗flush

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

2015年3·20考试英语试题参考答案

听力:1—5 AABCB 6—10 BCACC 11—15 CBACB 16—20 CAABA 阅读理解:21—25 CDBDB 26—30ADBCD 31—35 B CDBA

(七选五)36—40DFACG

完形填空:41—45DACDB 46—50CCABA 51—55BBCDA 56—60BCDBD

(选词填空)61. for 62. a 63. seriously 64. greeting 65. confidence

66. what 67. thought 68.if 69. that 70. helpful

短文改错:71. in—out 72. an easy 73. for(去掉for)many times 74. from-of 75. Opening-opened 76. In-on my shoulder 77. answer-answers 78. but-so

79. don’t-didn’t 80. punish me

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