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中考专题练习----缺词填空

中考专题练习----缺词填空
中考专题练习----缺词填空

中考专题练习----缺词填空

Passage 1

Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1

in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 ,but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In face(实际上),he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 ,he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him. Ming’s father is a fishman,but he never u 5 a line or a net(网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings(圈)have been put around the birds’ n 6

so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward(奖励)them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .

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Passage 1

river land friends visit uses nicks taught finished shopping own Passage 2

Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained(训练)to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus (杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful(熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer(驯兽员)always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward(报酬). The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.

Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning(警报)by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .

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Passage 3

In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .

A kite—board is in fact a skateboard(滑雪板)drawn(拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard to control(控制),f 6 people dared(敢)to play it. With the development of the design(设计)of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s 9 .

It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain(大脑的敏捷).

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Passage 3

won difficult/dangerous carefully played early few learn fast safe body

Passage 4

British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award(国家勇敢奖).

Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fire, I t 3 ,” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control(得到控制).

Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.

“It was hard work o 10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.

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Passage 5

While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of(缺少)money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for $500. “Send t he m 2 by telegram(电报)to the bank(银行)here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport(护照)to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.

This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p 9 his hotel bill(账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.

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Passage 6

April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he will never be angry with you.

Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .

Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moo n which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in Nove mber. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner. Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.

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Passage 7

A Delicious Book

Mr King t aught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It

wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的)person were glad to make f with him.

It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪). Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull(乏味的),” said the girl, “I want a d one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook(烹调书)and said, “Here you are, madam.”

Passage 8

Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(首相). He said the Minister w

die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once.

W Effendi came, the king shouted a , “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e

than you.”

The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive(活着)as long as he could. So he l him go.

Passage 9

Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the b

of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged(损坏)and e to recognize(辨认). Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c .

Passage 10

Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good game, the b one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays football f France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a . France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English team w .

Passage 11

Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t with. That may c

in the future.

Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W it , two people who are talking can see each other.

Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your pictur e phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to your phone and call the shop.

People at the shop will s you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over town and n leave your room.

Passage 12

A Delicious Book

Mr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 . So he left the school and opened a b ookshop at the e 3 of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned(有学问的)persons were glad to make f 5 with him.

It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a 8 . It made them in a fearful mess(凌乱不堪). Mr. King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?”

“Your books are all dull(乏味的),”said the girl. “I want a d 9 one.”

“That’s easy,” Mr. King smiled. He b 10 out a cookbook(烹调书)and said, “Here you are, madam.”

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Passage 13

Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all

a 2 that old people wer e cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”

All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 .

“That is not possible,” said his friends.

“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young,

I couldn’t m 7 it. I wasn’t strong e 8 . Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s

9 can’t. That’s w 10 I’m as strong as before.”

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Passage 14

In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to and from parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you

s 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats(奖励)you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .

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Passage 15

Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse(温室)must be

b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6

the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . More and more greenhouses are

b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.

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Passage 16

Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__________each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m_________at four o’clock, what time should you e_________your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_________on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late. The British seemed to think since the English l_________was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__________they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p________not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__________dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.

Passage 17

Do you k__________robots? There are a l__________of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w__________people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m__________years, a robot will be able to d__________a car, a train, a ship or a p___________. In a hospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m__________see a robot at work. By then, we need n__________do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a__________the housework. A robot will be our good f___________.

Passage 18

Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f__________trip there. One morning I s_________out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w____________way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m___________it”. So I w_________two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w__________there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “G o along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a________I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.

This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s__________walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b__________?” I answered q__________, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”

Passage 19

Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. Th ey’re often c__________”vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w__________to keep the animals from getting

i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals.

Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_________what food is best.

Passage 20

“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I__________to play in the streets. My Friends are__________. I want to stay!”

“We have to__________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a__________job in the Island. Why__________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living__________.”“Never!” was Fred’s___________.

A few weeks________, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_________over land for hours. In San Francisco they took________big plane. This time they flew over water.

At_________they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live__________. But we will visit the other islands, too. ___________of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)__________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I co uld go__________to New York City right now!”

Passage 21

More and more people are__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.

Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.

Passage 22

Dear Mum and Dad,

I’m very happy to visit Beijing agai n. Great changes have taken place here. Yesterday, I went to visit Qiming Millde School-I had lived there_________nearly two years. Maybe you don’t believe(相信) I couldn’t find the_________there! A taxi driver took me there in the end, he said, “Bijing changes too__________. Sometimes even a Beijinger cannot find a way.”Now, English can be__________everywhere in Beijing. Many people are attending(参加) English classes in the evening schools, some of them can speak very good English. I’m_________the 2008 Olympic can be held in Beijing successfully(成功地).

Passage 23

A storm dropped(降) heavy rains on central and southern parts of China.

The radio says that a_________the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, floods caused by terrible r_________in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing.

The Chinese Government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the n_________few days.

In Changsha water levels rose(水位上升) to 38 metres early Monday morning, about 3 metres a___________the danger line.

In Guangdong, ar l__________21 people have been killed, while three were s__________hurt and seven went missing w__________heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday.

The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan w__________hardest hit and many people were left homeless(无家可归).

About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. Guangdong has sent something u__________to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the people who had lost homes build their h_________again.

Passage 24

Wang Yani was born in 1975 in Guangdong, China. __________a baby, she loved to draw. She drew lines everywhere. She__________drew on the walls! Her father was an artist. Yani wanted to be like__________. So she tried to stand like her father___________he painted. This made him laugh. One day, she__________lines on his painting. She was only two and a half years_________, but her father got angry. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” _________her father thought about his own childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents_________understand him. They just got angry. He decided to help his darughter__________an artist.

Wang Yani was famous at a young age, __________she still has a normal(常人的) life. So the Wang family lives like everyone else.

Passage 25

Dear Editor,

I used to be a doctor in the children’s department of a local________. Sometimes I treated children__________have been poisoned(中毒) by medicine for older family members. The children can easily_________the bottle that we now use in China.

Some days ago I talked about medicine_________an American. He showed__________a plastic pill bottle that is “Childproof”(防儿童的). The design was_________simple th at I’m sure our Chinese factories could produce these_________easily. The top of the bottle locks, but can be________by pressing down on the while turning. This is__________for most young children to do, __________adults can open them without any difficulty.

I’m sure that the expense of making such tops would be very low. As a doctor, I’d love to see this done. And most parents would be grateful.

Passage 26

Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the___________. Along the way, he can stop and look_________. And the__________he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___________everything.

Now learning_________language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very________from the one of your own. This will make you richer, ________in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair________through books.

Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to_________the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_______in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.

Passage 27

It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still________on the

ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.

Suddenly the ice_________. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know_________to do. The two Canadian friends heard__________and skated over to get the boy out of the water.

The ice was__________. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to_________the little boy. They knew they must be_________. If they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.

Many people ran over to_________. Some of them had ropes and poles(绳和竹竿). A young man jumped into the water to wave the_________people.

The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didn’t feel well. She was sent to the_________at once. But she felt very happy because the boy was safe.

Passage 28

Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two p and one or two children each.

Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live f from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or t them. And they often go to v their parents on holiday.

Parents usually l their children choose their own jobs. Americans think

i important for young people to decide on their lives by t .

Children are a to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are p for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own u .

Passage 29

Most people want to work, but it has become m 1 difficult in today's world to find work for e 2 . the economies(经济)of the world n 3 to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not p 4 , and so more people are w 5 work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can d 6 the work of many people in a shorter time. Also, machines don't ask for more money and l 7 holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on f 8 . One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are m 9 to the cities a day to look for jobs, but o 10 70% of them can find jobs.

Passage 30

Someone says,“Time is money,”but I think time is even more i 1 than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it b 3 .Howover,when time is g 4 ,it’ll never return .That’s w 5 we mustn’t waste(浪费) time.It’s sure that the t 6 is usually limited(有限的).Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do something u 7 .But some people don’t know the importance of time.They spend their limited time smoking,drinking and playing .They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 8 .

In a word,we should save time,we shouldn’t l 9 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 10 .

答案

Passage 2

instead quite gives or different for times used making factories Passage 4

usual suddenly thought decided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives opening

Passage 5

traveling money visiting showed on worried where before pay sent Passage 6

jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seen Passage 7

busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious took

Passage 8

would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid let Passage 9

became interesting run full with away back telephoned easy caught Passage 10

best game for passes kicks away minutes player end wins

Passage 11

use talking change called with something libraria n through send needn’t Passage 12

Busy reading end closed friends except someone/somebody another delicious brought

Passage 13

talking agreed stronger except before corner move enough still why Passage 14

with cages repair unhappy spend telephone pay believe record newspaper Passage 15

planted built made long wide reach through stopped warm being

Passage 16

understand meeting expect arrive language found example prefer each before Passage 17

know lot with more drive plane may not all friend

Passage 18

first started which miss walked wasn’t again somebody/someone band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar quickly

Passage 19

interested called hospitals zoo ways ill medicine heart operate owerners Passage 20

like here move new don’t there answer later flew another last on All what back

Passage 21

having/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watching online Passage 22

for way much heard sure

Passage 23

along rain next/coming/following above least seriously/badly when/after were useful/helpful homes

Passage 24

As even him when drew old Then didn’t/couldn’t become but

Passage 25

Hospital who open with me so bottles opened hard/difficult but

Passage 26

top around higher thinking foreign different even walking look pleasure Passage 27

skating broke what that thin reach quick help other hospital

Passage 28

parents far telephone visit let it themselves asked paid use Passage 29

more everybody need possible without do longer farms moving only Passage 30

important spent back gone why time useful lives leave lose

Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W________(1) e-mail you can just do that. Using a c________(2) you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s________(3) than e-mail. E-mail can send i________(4) me ssage to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it s________(5) time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter w________(5) sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send an e-mail at any time of the day or n________(6). No one has to be t________(7) to receive e-mail. It d________(8) matter if your friends are in bed when yo u send an e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f________(10) at the cinema when they send an e-mail bac k.

【答案与解析】通读全文,我们可以知道这是一篇介绍发送电子邮件的短文。

1.由上下文可知,此处应填介词With,意为使用e-mail。

2.发送e-mail,一定要使用电脑,所以应填computer。

3.通过阅读上下文及本句可知,此处应填形容词的比较级slower。

4.根据句意可知,e-mail 应发“它的”信息,所以填its。

5.根据上下文可知发送电子邮件可以节省时间和钱,所以填saves。

6.此处意为“世界上不同的时间、不同的地区对于何时发送e-mail没关系,所以应填when。

7.此处应填night,与day 相对应。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115373409.html,)

8.根据上文可知“不需要有人在那儿接收电子邮件”,所以应填there。

9.根据句意及句子结构可知应填doesn't。

10.在电影院里,应该是看电影,所以填film。

No. 02

根据短文内容填入适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,每格限填写一个英语单词,要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。

All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e_______ _(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.

In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time o f the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p________(5) the tea with n________(6) else in it.

Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But t hey have it in a way different from that in China.

In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to mak e their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.

【答案与解析】本题属于限词填空题。解题时先跳过空格,通读全文。根据首句的意思,很快就能推测出本文的主题是关于茶文化的问题,不同的国家喝茶的时间和方式各不相同。理清文章的脉络和大意后再认真复读短文,利用空格所给的首字母提示,结合上、下文的内容,先确定所填词的意义,再考虑其正确的形式。比如第4空所在的句子,其内容是:在中国人们总是和朋友(一起)喝茶。根据句子意思加上空格上所给首字母t的提示,很容易判定所填的词为together。再比如第7空和第8空所在的两个句子,讲的是日本人喝茶的情况。根据后面的句子“日本人每天都喝茶”,可以反推茶在日本既重要又普及,再根据这两空所给的首字母i和p的提示,可以确定该填的词为important和popular。第9空填入meal时应考虑其复数形式。第十空填入easy时要考虑用其比较级,因为空格后有“than”,提示了这是一个比较等级的句子。本题正确答案为:(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefe (6)nothing (7)important (8) po pular (9)meals (10)easier。最后将完成后的短文再细读一遍,检查上下文是否顺理成章,所填词是否正确无误。

No. 03

阅读下面的短文,根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词,使短文意思完整。

While traveling in Russia. Ed Jackson ran short of (缺少) money. So he wrote t______(1) his broth er, asking for $ 500. "Send the m________(2) by telegram (电报) to the bank (银行) here." he wrote. After a week Ed began v________(3) the bank. He s________(4) his passport (护照)to the bank clerk (职员). "Nothing has come for you, Mr Jackson." he was told.

This went o________(5) for three weeks, and Mr Jackson got very w ___(6), he phoned his brot her, asking w__________(7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b________(8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested (被捕) for failing to p_________(9) his hotel b ill (帐单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s________(10) to the police station for fifteen days.

【答案与解析】

1.to。write to sb. 表示“给某人写信”。

2.money。前面有“asking for $ 500”,后面有“to the bank”。

3.visiting。在这里visiting意思是“到、去”的意思。

4.showed。show sth. to sb. 意思是“把------给某人看”或“向某人出示……”。

5.on。go on 意思是“继续”。(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115373409.html,)

6.worried。连续三个星期没有拿到钱,当然是“very worried”。

7.where。依上下文内容,应用表示地点的连接词。

8.before。before常与完成时连用。

9.pay。后面的中心词是“bill”,前面与之搭配的动词应该用“pay”。

10.sent。be sent to some place意思是“被送到某地”。

My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to w alk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___in hospital. By the ti me he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.

Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___to run like the other child ren. So he didn’t know.

In ___6___grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more t han any of the others, ___7___only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. W e didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.

He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___1 0___him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He h as two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.

Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___the team. He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighth grade rs. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___it.

1.A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid

2.A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk

3.A. after B. before C. during D. till

4.A. either B. too C. though D. yet

5.A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid

6.A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth

7.A. so B. if C. then D. because

8.A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade

9.A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried

10.A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for

11.A. alone B. away C. almost D. already

12.A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running

13.A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers

14.A. got B. kept C. made D. found

15.A. made B. played C. had D. took

【答案与解析】文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下,凭借着自身的努力,终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。

1.A。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。spen d有“花时间于……,度过”的意思,并且spend还可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构。故答案选A。

2.D。根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路,你察觉不出他有什么问题”。故答案选D。

3.C。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。during的意思为“在……期间”,放在此处符合此处的语境。故答案选C。

4.B。前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子,因此Joey不知道。所以综合前后文,可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。故答案选B。

5.A。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。be able to do的意思为“能够做……事”,故答案选A。

6.B。根据后文中“He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighth grader s”,可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。故答案选B。

7.D。前文提到Joey每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即Joey每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。故答案选D。

8.C。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。故答案选C。

9.D。这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到Joey早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以根据逻辑思维,作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。故答案选D(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/2115373409.html,)。

10.D。根据前文综述,再对照选项,可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。故答案选D。

11.D。根据后文中He has two more miles to go,再对照选项,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。故答案选D。

12.D。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且一直跑着”。故答案选D。

13.B。联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动,故答案选B。

14.C。根据前文中We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team,再对照选项,可推知此处应填make,即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。再因为make有“作为……的一分子”的意思,放在此处,意思为Joey加入了田径队。故答案选C。

15.D。根据前文中“We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know”,再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”,即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。take的意思有“参加,加入”,故答案选D。

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