福建省龙岩一中2009届
高三英语第五次月考
出题人王允明审核范宏莲
第一卷115分
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the match?
A. Not bad.
B. Very good.
C. Rather bad.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Law.
B. Pollution.
C. Technology.
3. Why does the woman refuse to have dinner with the man?
A. She is tired. B . She is not in the mood. C. She‘s to attend a wedding.
4. What is the woman going to do at the camp?
A. Go sailing.
B. Ride a bicycle.
C. Learn to cook.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At home.
B. In an office.
C. In the street.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How much should the man pay?
A.＄110.
B. $100.
C. $90.
7. Where is the man going to sit?
A. On the side of the first floor.
B. On the side of the second floor.
C. Beside the stage on the first floor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and employee.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Stay in bed. B .Go to work. C .Take some medicine.
10.What will the woman probably do?
A. Call a doctor.
B. Call the man‘s boss.
C. Make something to eat.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of watching TV?
A. Relaxing.
B. Boring.
C. Harmful.
12. Why does the man dislike violent programs?
A. They‘re stupid.
B. They‘re too horrible.
C. They‘re bad for people.
13. What TV program does the woman like best?
A. Shopping programs.
B. Soap operas.
C. Movies.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How is the man going to L.A.?
A. By car.
B. By plane.
C. By shuttle.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At JFK. B .At LaGuardia. C. At East Side Terminal.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is in a hurry.
B. She will take a shuttle.
C. She plans to go to Manhattan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many students can share one unit for single students?
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 6.
18.Where is the family student housing complex?
A. In the town center.
B .On the west side of the campus.
C .On the south side of the campus.
19.When can the students move into the family housing complex?
A. Next year. B .In a month. C .In a week.
20.What does the speaker suggest the students looking for a house do?
A. Advertise in the school paper.
B .Apply a house as soon as possible.
C .Get information from the off campus housing office.
第二部分单项选择（15题，每题1分）
21. —How many passengers were in the plane?
—It ______ 100, 20 Japanese ________.
A. contained; included
B. contained; including
C. included; contained
D. contained; containing
22. ---How did you like your visit to the museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it It was_____than I expected.
A.far more intereting
B.even much intereting C .so more intereting D.a lot of more intereting
23. It is ______ breakouts of bird flu that many monitoring stations have been set up, not to
disturb the living environment of wildlife.
A. controlling
B. having controlled
C. to control
D. controlled
24. The police are trying to find out the of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. identity
D. status
25. ---It is the 2nd time that you _______in the driving test .
---Well .It is high time that I ______practising more .
A. failed; got down to
B. have failed; set about
C. have failed; should set out
D. has failed; set off
26.You are required to find out ______the differences between the British English and American
English lie.
A. what
B. on which
C. where
D. in which
27. ---How long ____in Tian Jin ?
---For just the weekend .I was back shortly after the meeting.
A.did you stay
B.have you stayed
C.were you staying
D.are you staying
28. ---It‘s weeks since he _______.
---_____!I would ask others to help us.
A.fell ill; So it is .
B.was ill ;So is it
C.fell ill ;So did he
D.was ill ;So was he.
29.If it hadn‘t been the truth that Tom______good deeds,he would have been wronged by them as
a thief yesterday.
A.had ever done
B.would ever do
C.was always doing
D.is always doing
30.He walks and talks as he is _____,but we all know that he is _____.
A. somebody; everybody
B. anybody; nobody
C. somebody; nobody
D. everybody; anybody
31. On March 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out,
_____ 13 innocent people and with more than 300 _____.
A. killed;wounded
B. killing; injured
C. killed; injuring
D. killing; hurt
32. What should we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________?
A. run out of
B. used up
C. given out
D. given off
33. The result was far beyond _____we had expected, ____brought great joy to every one of us.
A. that; which
B. than; that
C. what; what
D. what; which
34. The 2008 Olympics of Beijing was quite a success and exceptional ;The whole nation still felt
it ____honour though the games came to ____end.
A an;,the B. \ ;an C .an ;an D. the ;an
35.---It shouldn‘t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help .
---That is right ._______
A.Many hands make light work
B.Something is better than nothing
C. The more the better
D.The sooner begun ,the sooner done
第三部分完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Someone said encouragement is simply reminding a person of the ―shoulders‖ he‘s standing on, the heritage he‘s been 36 . That‘s what happened when a young man, the son of a star baseball player, was 37 by one of the minor league teams. As hard as he tried, his first season was 38 and by midseason he expected to be released any day.
The coaches were puzzled by his 39 because he 40 all the characteristics of an excellent athlete, but he couldn‘t seem to incorporate (并入) those 41 into a coordinated (协调) effort. He seemed to have become disconnected from his 42 .
His future seemed 43 one day when he had already struck out his first time at bat. Then he 44 up to the batter‘s box again and quickly ran up two str ikes. The catcher called a time –out and ran to the pitcher‘s mound for a conference. 45 they were busy, the referee, standing behind the plate, spoke 46 to the boy.
Then play continued, the next pitch (投球) was thrown－and the young man 47 it out of
the park. That was the turning point. From then on, he played the game with a new 48 and power that 49 drew the attention of the parent team, and he was 50 to the majors.
On the day he was leaving for the city, one of his coaches asked him what had caused such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the encouraging 51 the referee had made that day
when his baseball career had seemed doomed (注定失败).
―He told me I reminded him of all the times he had stood 52 my dad in the batter‘s box,‖ the boy explained. ―He said I was holding the bat just the way Dad had held it. And he told me, ?'I can see his genes in you; you have .your father‘s 53 .‘ After that, 54 I swung the bat, I just 55 I was using Dad‘s arms instead of my own.‖
36. A. witnessed B. given C. conveyed D. awarded
37. A. separated B. recommended C. drafted D. inspected
38. A. disappointing B. demanding C. embarrassing D. promising
39. A. impression B. judgment C. courage D. failure
40. A. possessed B. included C. represented D. undertook
41. A. instructions B. ambitions C. advantages D. preparations
42. A. experience B. background C. situation D. potential
43. A. darkest B. positive C. endless D. optimistic
44. A. held B. turned C. stepped D. speeded
45. A. Though B. Until C. Since D. While
46. A. casually B. silently C. urgently D. angrily
47. A. scratched B. attempted C. knocked D. carried
48. A. decision B. confidence C. privilege D. gesture
49. A. fortunately B. hopefully C. practically D. quickly
50. A. taken on B. checked out C. called up D. turned out
51. A. remark B. lecture C. determination D. presentation
52. A. before B. behind C. over D. like
53. A. strength B. feeling C. arms D. talent
54. A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever
55. A. supposed B. pretended C. expected D. imagined
第四部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
A
TOKYO (Reuters) – ―Who played the father in the movie ?Kramer
versus Kramer‘?‖ That‘s one of the 50 questions Japanese men could
face in a ―daddy exam‖, meant to raise awareness about fatherhood in a
country where men tend to work long hours and leave their wives in
charge of childcare and household chores.
Even men who remember Dustin Hoffman struggling as a father in
the movie may have a hard time answering questions ranging from potty
training and baby food to politics, such as the percentage of gross
domestic product used for parenting support.
Tetsuya Ando, director of Fathering Japan, a Tokyo non-profit organization that came up with the test and will offer it to eager dads from next March, said the exam was a catchy way to get fathers into parenting. ―There just isn't enough information about parenting for fathers. Through the exam, we want men to realize that they don't know anything about child-rearing,‖ he said.
For the price of 3,900 yen ($34), fathers can find out whether they qualify as a ―Super Dad,‖ or are in need of more effort as a ―Challenge Dad.‖
―We have received inquiries(咨询) from fathers, single men, to-be-dads, grandfathers ... even an aunt who was concerned that her nephew is too busy with work to notice the fun of parenting,‖
Ando said. The image of fathers is gradually changing in Japan as younger men eschew their own dads‘ hands-off approach in favor of closer involvement, and a wave of new parenting magazines for male readers has been hitting newsstands. But it is still hard for Japanese fathers to cut down on their work hours and spend more time with their families. Only 0.5 percent of employed men in Japan took parental leave in 2005, as opposed to 14 percent in the United States and 12 percent in Britain in 2000.
56. The ―daddy exam‖ is intended to .
A. test to – be –dads‘ fatherhood knowledge
B. test C hallenge Dad‘s parenting knowledge
C. attract the whole society‘s attention to parenting
D. have fathers realize their responsibility for their families
57. In the exam, the Japanese fathers may find that .
A. they almost know nothing about the questions
B. the questions only make sense to to – be – dads
C. there is ample information about parenting
D. it‘s not a good way to get them into parenting
58. The underlined word ―eschew‖ in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word ―‖.
A. avoid
B. adopt
C. improve
D. adore
59. The magazines for male readers are popular most probably because many men .
A. long to know how to do household chores
B. become more concerned about parenting
C. want to get high scores in the 50 – question test
D. like to know whether they are Challenge Dads
60. From the whole report, it can be inferred that .
A. Japanese fathers show no interest in parenting
B. young Japanese men tend to set about parenting
C. young fathers value parenting less than their fathers
D. Japanese fathers value parenting more than British fathers
B
Leading investors have joined the growing chorus of concern about governments and companies rushing into producing biofuels as a solution for global warming, saying that many involved in the sector could be jeopardizing future profits if they do not consider the long – term impact of what they are doing carefully.
It is essential to build sustainability criteria into the supply chain of any green fuel project in order to ensure that there is no adverse effect on the surrounding environment and social structures. The report produced by the investors expresses concern that many companies may not be fully aware of the potential pitfalls in the biofuel sector.
Production of corn and soya beans has increased dramatically in the last years as an ecofriendly alternative to fossil fuels but environmental and human rights campaigners are worried that this will lead to destruction of rain forests. Food prices could also go up as there is increased competition for crops as both foodstuffs and sources of fuel. Last week, the UN warned that biofuels could have dangerous side effects and said that steps need to be taken to make sure that land converted to grow biofuels does not damage the environment or cause civil unrest. There is already great concern about palm oil, which is used in many foods in addition to being an
important biofuel, as rain forests are being cleared in some countries and people driven from their homes to create palm oil plantations.
An analyst and author of the investors‘ report says that biofuels are not a cure for climate change but they can play their part as long as governments and companies manage the social and environmental impacts thoroughly. There should also be greater measure taken to increase efficiency and to reduce demand.
61. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Worries about Global Warming
B. Our World Is Going Green
C. Biofuel and Environment
D. New Energy Resource - Biofuels
62. In the first paragraph there is a concern that .
A. biofuel industry isn‘t booming
B. the quality of biofuels hasn‘t improved
C. biofuels aren‘t a way for global warming
D. biofule producers may get less reward
63. As is suggested in the passage, some measures should be taken to .
A. keep biofuel industry developing soundly
B. prevent biofuel industry developing slowly
C. make people realize climate change
D. raise awareness about global warming
64. In the author‘s view, .
A. investors should not spend money on biofuel industry
B. it‘s unnecessary for companies to concern environment
C. crops needn‘t be grown for biofuels in the future
D. biofuel is a possible way to fight global warming
C
With thousands of years of history and mythology in its area, Athens—named for the olive-tree-loving Athena---is more than a concrete jungle. It‘s a lovely city decorated by outdoor cafes, pedestrian streets, parks, gardens and plenty of characters. If you get into the spirit of things, you might not even notice the smoke and fog hanging overhead.
The city is connected three sides by Mt Parnitha, Mt Pendeli and Mt Hymettos. Within Athens there are no less than eight hills, of which the Acropolis and Lykavitos are the most famous. The hills provide a peaceful rest from the noise of the city.
Just about everything of interest to the traveler is within a small area surrounding Plateia Syntagmatos (Syntagma Square). This area is connected with the districts of Plaka to the south, Monastiraki to the west, Kolonaki to the east and Omaonia to the north.
Plateia Syntagmatos is dominated by the old Roal Palace and is the beating heart of the business district, with luxury hotels, banks and airline offices. Plaka, nestled below the Acropolis, is the old Turkish quarter and virtually all that existed when Athens was declared the capital of independent Greece. Though Plaka is packed with tourists in high season, it‘s also one of the prettiest and most atmospheric areas of the city. Monastiraki is the market district and a fascinating part of town to wander. Psiri, nearby, is full of stylish cafes and bars and makes a great place to stop for a rest of lunch. Kolonaki, a classy living area, is full of trendy boutiques, art galleries and cafes.
65. Which of the following words can best describe Athens?_____
A. Modern
B. Crowded.
C. Hilly
D. Luxurious
66. What is the main idea of the text?______
A. A detailed introduction of Athens
B. The location of Athens
C. The appearance of Athens
D. The beauty of Athens
67. If you want to buy something, where will you go?______
A. Plaka
B. Kolonaki
C. Omonia
D. Monastiraki
68. What can not be found in Kolonaki?_______
A. Fashion clothes
B. Painting
C. Leisure people
D. Horse riding
D
During the past few years, scientists in the world have suddenly found themselves productively engaged in task they once spent their lives avoiding – writing, and kind of writing, but particulary letter writing. Encouraged by electronic mail‘s surprisingly high speed, convenience and economy, people who never before touched the stuff are regularly, skillfully, even cheerfully tapping out a great deal of correspondence.
Electronic networks, woven into the fabric of scientific communication these days, are the route to colleagues in distant countries, shared data, bulletin boards and
electronic journals. Anyone with a personal computer, a modern and the
software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on. An estimated
five million scientists have done so with more joining every day, most
of them communicating through a bundle of interconnected domestic
and foreign routes known collectively as the Internet, or net.
E-mail is starting to edge out the fax, the telephone, overnight mail,
and of course, land mail. It shrinks time and distance between scientific
collaborators, in part because it is conveniently asynchronous (writers can type while their colleagues across time zones sleep; their message will be waiting). If it is not yet speeding discoveries, it is certainly accelerating communication.
Jeremy Bernstei, the physicist and science writer, once called E-mail the physicist‘s umbilical cord (生命线). Lately other people, too, have been discovering its connective virtues. Physicists are using it; college students are using it, everybody is using it, and as a sign that it has come of age, the New Yorker has celebrated its liberating presence with a cartoon—an appreciative dog seated at a keyboard, saying happily, ―On the Internet, nobody knows you‘re a dog.‖
69. The reasons given below about the popularity of E –mail can be found in the passage
except .
A. direct and convenient
B. time – saving in delivery
C. money – saving
D. available around the clock
70. How is the Internet or net explained in the passage? _____
A. Electronic routes used to fax or correspond overnight.
B. Electronic routes used to read home and international journals.
C. Electronic routes waiting for correspondence while one is sleeping.
D. Electronic routes connected among millions of users, home and abroad.
71. Which statement is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?_____
A. It shrinks time for communication and accelerates discoveries
B. Although it does not speed up correspondence, it helps make discoveries.
C. It quickens communication even if it does not accelerate discoveries.
D. The quick speed of correspondence may have ill – effects on discoveries.
72. What will happen to fax, land mail, overnight mail, etc. according to the writer? _____
A. They will co-exist with E-mail for a long time.
B. Fewer and fewer people will use them.
C. Their functions cannot be replaced by E-mail.
D. They will play an additional function to E – mail.
E
In America, drivers‘ education is part of regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver‘s education. However, un like other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, it is a summer course.
The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practise driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a driver‘s license.
Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel (steering wheel) and practise starting steering, backing up, parking, switching lanes, turning corners, and all the other maneuvers required to drive a car. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two-hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and ―driver‖ sit in the front seats and the other three students sit in the back.
Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes, one on the driver‘s side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.
After the student has passed the driver‘s education course and reached the appropriate age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a designated state office to take their driver‘s test, which is made up of an eye exa mination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a driver‘s license. If the person did well in his or her driver‘s education class, he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver‘s licen se.
73. In America, the driver‘s course mentioned above __________.
A. is considered as part of the advanced education
B. is given to anyone wanting to get a driver‘s license
C. is carried on at the same time as other courses
D. is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools
74. We can infer that the students are required to __________ in their whole driving practice.
A. go out driving for twelve times
B. spend at least six hours driving
C. drive for two-hour blocks of time
D. get half an hour driving
75. In the last sentence,the underlined phrase ―with flying colors‖means _________.
A. happily
B. successfully
C. colorfully
D. quickly
注意：第一卷请同学们及时填涂到答题卡上。
龙岩一中2009届
高三英语第五次月考
第二卷（35分）
第一节．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文或所给词的适当形式,完成下面短文.答案写在序号后。
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __76_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 77_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _78 countries and cultures. However, __79____there are many positive developments __80_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _81___ concern relates to a lack of control over__82__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are ________ 83(restrict) on what kinds of programs can _____84 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __85___ their children to see.
76.________________77.________________78. ________________79. ________________
80.______________ 81. ________________82. ________________83. ________________
84. _____________ _85. _______________
第二节. 读写任务(满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn't mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.
Here's some advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review and preview.
[写作内容]
1. 概括短文内容要点，该部分词数大约30词；
2. 就―想学就能学好‖这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的词数
120词左右：
a. 以亲身经历说明只有想学才能学好这个道理；
b. 学习本身就是乐趣；
c. 要有良好的学习方法；
d. 学习并不是难事。
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月考五英语参考答案
第一部分（115分）
1. CBCAB 6. ACBAB 11. ACABA 16. CBCAC
21-35AACCB CAADC BCDCA
36—40 BCADA 41—45CDACD 46—50ACBDC 51—55 ABCAD
56—60 DAABB 61—64 CDAD 65-69 AADD 70 -73 DDCB 73-75DAB
第二卷非选择题（35分）
一.
76. an 77. latest 78.other/different 79. while \though\although 80.associated
81. One 82. what 83 restrictions 84.be broadcast(ed) 85.for
二.
The writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult if we are willing to learn and enjoy it. He also gives us good advice on how to learn well.(31words)
On this point, I agree with the writer completely. You can learn well only if you are willing to learn. Once I heard a beautiful song on the radio and I wanted to sing it myself. I borrowed the tape and sang after it whenever I could. Soon I could sing it. From this I know I can learn something well if I put my heart into it. Besides, learning is of great fun. There are, obviously, many interesting things in your subjects and they can make you feel excited. Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better learner. By spending your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Review and preview are very important in learning.
To put it simply, do remember learning is not a difficult thing if you focus on it.(141 words)
福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题 一、全反射 选择题 1．如图,有一截面是直角三角形的棱镜ABC ，∠A =30o.它对红光的折射率为1n .对紫光的折射率为2n .在距AC 边d 处有一与AC 平行的光屏．现有由以上两种色光组成的很细的光束垂直AB 边射入棱镜.1 v 、2v 分别为红光、紫光在棱镜中的传播速度,则（ ） A ．两种光一定在AC 面发生全反射，不能从AC 面射出 B ．1221::v v n n = C ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 12 22122d n n ?? ?- ?--?? D ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 1222144d n n ?? ?- ?--?? 2．如图所示，一光束包含两种不同频率的单色光，从空气射向两面平行的玻璃砖上表面，玻璃砖下表面有反射层，光束经两次折射和一次反射后，从玻璃砖上表面分为a 、b 两束单色光射出。下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a 光的频率小于b 光的频率 B ．光束a 在空气中的波长较大 C ．出射光束a 、b 一定相互平行 D ．a 、b 两色光从同种玻璃射向空气时，a 光发生全反射的临界角大 3．如图所示，口径较大、充满水的薄壁圆柱形浅玻璃缸底有一发光小球，则（ ） A ．小球必须位于缸底中心才能从侧面看到小球 B ．小球所发的光能从水面任何区域射出 C ．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后频率变大
D．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后传播速度变大 4．如图所示，圆心为O、半径为R的半圆形玻璃砖置于水平桌面上，光线从P点垂直界面入射后，恰好在玻璃砖圆形表面发生全反射；当入射角60 θ=?时，光线从玻璃砖圆形表面出射后恰好与入射光平行。已知真空中的光速为c，则（） A．玻璃砖的折射率为1.5 B．OP之间的距离为 2 2 R C．光在玻璃砖内的传播速度为 3 3 c D．光从玻璃到空气的临界角为30° 5．中国古人对许多自然现象有深刻认识，唐人张志和在《玄真子．涛之灵》中写道：“雨色映日而为虹”，从物理学的角度看，虹时太阳光经过雨滴的两次折射和一次反射形成的，右图是彩虹成因的简化示意图，其中a、b时两种不同频率的单色光，则两光 A．在同种玻璃种传播，a光的传播速度一定大于b光 B．以相同角度斜射到同一玻璃板透过平行表面后，b光侧移量大 C．分别照射同一光电管，若b光能引起光电效应，a光一定也能 D．以相同的入射角从水中射入空气，在空气张只能看到一种光时，一定是a光 6．频率不同的两束单色光1和2以相同的入射角从同一点射入一厚玻璃板后，其光路如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）
考试资料
一、选择题1. 一辆汽车正在水平公路上转弯，沿曲线由 M 向 N 行驶，速度逐渐减小。下列图中画出的汽车所受合力 F 的方向可能正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 二、多选题 2. 如图，物块从某一高度下落到一竖直弹簧上端，然后将弹簧压缩到最短的过程中，不 计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 物块的机械能守恒 B. 弹簧的弹性势能一直增大 C. 物块的重力势能与弹簧的弹性势能之和先增大后减小 D. 物块的动能与弹簧的弹性势能之和一直增大 3. 一快艇从离岸边100 m 远的河中保持艇身垂直河岸向岸 边行驶．已知快艇在静水中的速度—时间图像如图甲所 示，流水的速度—时间图像如图乙所示，则( ) A. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为直线 B. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为曲线 C. 快艇到达岸边所用的时间为20 s D. 快艇到达岸边经过的位移为100 m 4. 如图所示，水平地面上一辆汽车正通过一根跨过定滑轮不可伸长的绳子提升竖 井中的重物，不计绳重及滑轮的摩擦，在汽车向右以V 0匀速前进的过程中，以 下说法中正确的是( ) A. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为 v cos θ B. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为v 0cosθ C. 汽车的输出功率将保持恒定 D. 被提起重物的动能不断增大 三、计算题 5. 如图所示，长度均为 L 的三根轻杆构成一个正三角形支架，固定质量为 2m 的小球 A ，质量为 m 的小球 B ， 支架悬挂在 O 点，可绕过 O 点并与支架所在平面相垂直的固定轴无摩擦转动。开始时 OB 与地面相垂直， 放手后开始运动．
2014年福建省高考数学试卷（理科） 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每个题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的． 1．（5分）复数z=（3﹣2i）i 的共轭复数等于（） A．﹣2﹣3i B．﹣2+3i C．2﹣3i D．2+3i 2．（5分）某空间几何体的正视图是三角形，则该几何体不可能是（）A．圆柱B．圆锥C．四面体D．三棱柱 3．（5分）等差数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，若a1=2，S3=12，则a6等于（）A．8 B．10 C．12 D．14 4．（5分）若函数y=log a x（a＞0，且a≠1）的图象如图所示，则下列函数图象正确的是（） A ． B ． C ． 1
D ． 5．（5分）阅读如图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的S的值等于（） A．18 B．20 C．21 D．40 6．（5分）直线l：y=kx+1与圆O：x2+y2=1相交于A，B 两点，则“k=1”是“△OAB 的面积为”的（） A．充分而不必要条件B．必要而不充分条件 C．充分必要条件D．既不充分又不必要条件 2
7．（5分）已知函数f（x）=，则下列结论正确的是（）A．f（x）是偶函数B．f（x）是增函数 C．f（x）是周期函数D．f（x）的值域为[﹣1，+∞） 8．（5分）在下列向量组中，可以把向量=（3，2）表示出来的是（） A ．=（0，0），=（1，2） B ．=（﹣1，2），=（5，﹣2） C ．=（3，5），=（6，10） D ．=（2，﹣3），=（﹣2，3） 9．（5分）设P，Q分别为圆x2+（y﹣6）2=2和椭圆+y2=1上的点，则P，Q 两点间的最大距离是（） A．5 B ．+ C．7+D．6 10．（5分）用a代表红球，b代表蓝球，c代表黑球，由加法原理及乘法原理，从1个红球和1个蓝球中取出若干个球的所有取法可由（1+a）（1+b）的展开式1+a+b+ab表示出来，如：“1”表示一个球都不取、“a”表示取出一个红球，而“ab”则表示把红球和蓝球都取出来．以此类推，下列各式中，其展开式可用来表示从5个无区别的红球、5个无区别的蓝球、5个有区别的黑球中取出若干个球，且所有的蓝球都取出或都不取出的所有取法的是（） A．（1+a+a2+a3+a4+a5）（1+b5）（1+c）5B．（1+a5）（1+b+b2+b3+b4+b5）（1+c）5 C．（1+a）5（1+b+b2+b3+b4+b5）（1+c5）D．（1+a5）（1+b）5（1+c+c2+c3+c4+c5） 二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分．把答案填在答题卡的相 3
数学试题（理） 本试题卷包括选择题、填空题和解答题三部分。时量120分钟，满分 150分。 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。在每小题给 出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．设复数1() z=，则复数z的虚部 =+∈且||1 z bi b R 为（） A．-1 B．0 C．1 D．1± 2．设全集U是实数集 2 或都 =>=≥< R M x x N x x x ,{|4},{|31} 是U的子集，则下列选项中是图中阴影部分所表示的集俣的元素的是（） A．-3 B．0 C．2 D．4 3．在下图所示的程序框图中，若输入的x=100，则在循环体中运算 ．． 的次数 ．．．为（）
A ．1 B ．48 C ．49 D ．50 4．已知1sin()4 3 π α+=，则sin cos αα的值为 （ ） A ．718 - B ．79 - C ． 718 D ．79 5．已知等比数列{}n a 的前10项的积为32，则以下命题为真命题的是 （ ） A ．数列{}n a 的各项均为正数 B ．数列 {}n a 中必有小于2的项 C ．数列{}n a 的公比必是正数 D ．数列 {}n a 中的首项和公比中必有一个大于1 6．F 1、F 2分别是双曲线22 1169 x y -=的右右焦点，P 是双曲线上任意一 点，则|PF 1|+|PF 2|的值不可以是 （ ） A ． B ．25 C ．10 D ．4 7．如图，四棱锥P —ABCD 的底面为正方形，PD ⊥底面ABCD ，
PD=AD=1，设点CG 到平面PAB 的距离为1d ，点B 到平面PAC 的距离为2d ，则有 （ ） A ．121d d << B ．121d d << C ．121d d << D ．211d d << 8．已知函数()f x 满足(1)(1)2f x f x ++-=，且直线(1)1y k x =-+与()f x 的 图象有5个交点，则这些交点的纵坐标之和为 （ ） A ．10 B ．5 C ．4 D ．3 二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共35分。把答案填在 答题卡中对应题号后的横线上。 9．设00,29a a xdx >>?若，则a 的取值范围是 。 10．某时段内共有100辆汽车经过某一雷达地区，时速频率分布直方 图如下图所示，则时速超过60km/h 的汽车数量为 辆。 11．某通讯公司推出一组手机卡号码，卡号的前七位数字固定，后四 位数从“0000”到“9999”共10000个号码，公司规定：凡卡号的后四化闰数字按从小到大依次排列，则称为“翔（祥）龙卡”， 享受某种优惠政策，则这组号码中“翔（祥）龙卡”的个数为 个。 12．对于大于1的自然数m 的三次可幂可用奇数进行以下方式的“分 裂”：313235,37911,413151719,=+=++=+++…，仿此，若m 3的“分
福建省公务员考试《行测》真题及答案 (一)常识判断 1.下列各组任务说法错误的是：( )。 A.苏格拉底，柏拉图和亚里士多德被称为“古希腊三贤” B.颜回、曾子都属孔子七十二门徒 C.荀子及其弟子韩非子是法学家派的代表人物 D.康有为，梁启超都是“公车上书”的发起人 2.下列思想流派于产生时代对应错误的是：( )。 A.儒学——汉代 B.玄学——魏晋 C.理学——宋代 D.心学——明代 3.关于政治思想，下列表述错误的是：( )。 A.孟德斯鸠提出三权分立学说 B.伏尔泰最早提出社会契约论的思想 C.柏拉图主张建立哲学王统治的国家 D.让·布丹提出君主主权学说 4.关于我国公务与制度，下列叙述正确的是：( )。 A.正在接受纪律审查的公务员不得辞去公职 B.我国公务员培训基地是党校 C.公务员对降职不服，可以向人民法院提出申诉 D.公务员考核的基本内容包括德、能、勤、绩、廉 5.关于存款保险制度，下列说法错误的是：( )。 A.存款保险制度起始于20世纪30年代大萧条之后的美国 B.存款保险制度有利于保护存款人的利益，提高公众对银行体系的信心 C.存款保险由存款人向存款保险公司投保 D.存款保险通常只赔偿存款人因银行倒闭而遭受的部分损失 6.关于我国的农民工现象，下列说法错误的是：( )。 A.农民工是我国特有的城乡二元体制的产物 B.“新生代农民工”主要是指80后，90后，目前在农民工群体中占一半以上 C.从输出地来看，中部地区输出农民工最多，西部次之，东部最少 D.近年来跨省流动的农民工所占比重继续下降 7.关于亚洲政坛女性首脑，下列说法错误的是：( )。 A.科拉松·阿基诺夫人是亚洲首位女总统 B.阿罗约曾任菲律宾总统之职 C.朴槿惠的父亲曾任韩国总统 D.英拉·西那瓦是马来西亚的总理 8.下列事件与相关人物对应错误的是：( )。 A.三藩之乱：吴三桂、康熙 B.七国之乱：吴王刘濞、汉景帝 C.八王之乱：符坚、谢玄 D.安史之乱：郭子仪、史思明 9.下列犯罪嫌疑人、被告人中，哪个人不适用取保候审：( )。 A.有证据证明甲犯故意杀人罪，有可能被判十年以上有期徒刑 B.乙在逮捕后侦查羁押期限届满仍需继续查证 C.丙涉嫌侮辱罪被起诉 D.丁被逮捕后发现其怀孕3个月 10.下列体育人物与其擅长领域对应错误的是：( )。 A.罗尼.奥沙利文：斯诺克台球 B.泰格.伍兹：高尔夫 C.罗杰.费德勒：网球 D.拉斐尔.纳达尔：棒球 11.关于四大文明古国及其数字成就，下列对应错误的是：( )。 A.古埃及：“0”的发现 B.古印度：阿拉伯数字 C.古巴比伦：六十进位制 D.古中国：勾股定理 12.关于农作物，下列说法正确的是：( )。
Festivals Around the World (Unit1, Module 3) Vocabulary Revision Tha nksgiving Day Thanksg iving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country. In 1620, the settlers, or Pilgrims(朝圣者), sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship(信仰自由). After a stormy two-month voyage they landed at in an icy November, what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or epidemics(流行病). Those who survived began sowing in the first spring. All summer long they waited f or the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield（产出，产量）rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving be fixed to the Lord and the local Indians who had helpe d them. Years later, President of the United States proclaimed（宣布）the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table, people will find apples, oranges, chestnuts, walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding, mince pie, other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are ro ast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years. Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on w hich Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year’s bounty（恩典,恩赐）and respectfully ask for continued blessings. 1. The origins of Thanksgivi ng Day. Question: I n which paragraphs can we find the information about the origins of Thanksgiving Day? Exercises: 1) The settlers ________ in search of a place where they could have freedom of worship. A. set about B. set down C. set off D. set up
2011年福建省高考数学试卷（文科） 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分） 1、（2011?福建）若集合M={﹣1，0，1}，N={0，1，2}，则M∩N等于（） A、{0，1} B、{﹣1，0，1} C、{0，1，2} D、{﹣1，0，1，2} 考点：交集及其运算。专题：计算题。 分析：根据集合M和N，由交集的定义可知找出两集合的公共元素，即可得到两集合的交集．解答：解：由集合M={﹣1，0，1}，N={0，1，2}， 得到M∩N={0，1}．故选A 点评：此题考查了交集的运算，要求学生理解交集即为两集合的公共元素，是一道基础题． 2、（2011?福建）i是虚数单位1+i3等于（） A、i B、﹣i C、1+i D、1﹣i 考点：虚数单位i及其性质。专题：计算题。 分析：由复数单位的定义，我们易得i2=﹣1，代入即可得到1+i3的值． 解答：解：∵i是虚数单位 ∴i2=﹣1 1+i3=1﹣i 故选D 点评：本题考查的知识点是虚数单位i及其性质，属简单题，其中熟练掌握虚数单位i的性质i2=﹣1是解答本类问题的关键． 3、（2011?福建）若a∈R，则“a=1”是“|a|=1”的（） A、充分而不必要条件 B、必要而不充分条件 C、充要条件 D、既不充分又不必要条件 考点：必要条件、充分条件与充要条件的判断；充要条件。 分析：先判断“a=1”?“|a|=1”的真假，再判断“|a|=1”时，“a=1”的真假，进而结合充要条件的定义即可得到答案． 解答：解：当“a=1”时，“|a|=1”成立 即“a=1”?“|a|=1”为真命题 但“|a|=1”时，“a=1”不一定成立 即“|a|=1”时，“a=1”为假命题 故“a=1”是“|a|=1”的充分不必要条件 故选A 点评：本题考查的知识点是充要条件，其中根据绝对值的定义，判断“a=1”?“|a|=1”与“|a|=1”时，“a=1”的真假，是解答本题的关键． 4、（2011?福建）某校选修乒乓球课程的学生中，高一年级有30名，高二年级有40名．现用分层抽样的方法在这70名学生中抽取一个样本，已知在高一年级的学生中抽取了6名，则在高二年级的学生中应抽取的人数为（） A、6 B、8 C、10 D、12 考点：分层抽样方法。 专题：计算题。 分析：根据高一年级的总人数和抽取的人数，做出每个个体被抽到的概率，利用这个概率乘以高二的学生数，得到高二要抽取的人数． 解答：解：∵高一年级有30名， 在高一年级的学生中抽取了6名，
一、单选题 1．若，则的共轭复数对应的点在 A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 2．设集合，，则 A．B．C．D． 3．在双曲线中，分别为的左、右焦点，为双曲线上一点且满足=，则 A．108 B．112 C．116 D．120 4．由数字0，1,2,3组成的无重复数字的4位数，比2018大的有个 A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13 5．已知正实数，满足（），则下列一定成立的是 A．B． C．D． 6．执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入的为，为，输出的数为3，则有可能为 A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 7．设实数，满足则的最小值为 A．B．C．D． 8．已知，，则 A．B．C．D． 9．若的内角满足，则的最小值是 A．B．C．D． 10．已知平面上有3个点，，，在处放置一个小球，每次操作时将小球随机移动到另一个点处，则4次操作之后，小球仍在点的概率为 A．B．C．D． 11．已知，在的图象上存在一点，使得在处作图象的切线，满足的斜率为，则的取值范围为 A．B． C．D． 12．已知抛物线：的焦点为，，两点在抛物线上，且，过点，分别引抛物线的切线，，，相交于点，则 A．B．C．D． 二、填空题 13．，，，则__________． 14．在的展开式中的系数为__________． 15．已知函数，则函数在时的最大值为__________． 16．已知数列中，，，则 __________． 三、解答题 17．已知数列是公差不为0的等差数列，，． （1）求的通项公式及的前项和的通项公式； （2），求数列的通项公式，并判断与的大小． 18．已知锐角三角形的内角，，的对边分别为，，，若的面积为．（1）求证：，，成等比数列； （2）求的最大值，并给出取得最大值时的条件． 19．赛季的欧洲冠军联赛八分之一决赛的首回合较量将于北京时间2018年2月15日3:45 在伯纳乌球场打响．由罗领衔的卫冕冠军皇家马德里队（以下简称“皇马”）将主场迎战刚刚创下欧冠小组赛最多进球记录的法甲领头羊巴黎圣日曼队（以下简称“巴黎”），激烈对决，一触
2014年福建省考行测:基期量计算 2014年国家公务员考试/省考报名表、公告、笔试真题、笔 试内容、准考证打印及备考资料汇总：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2515333004.html,/ 在历年的公务员考试中，资料分析模块都是众多考生没有时间做的模 块，其实资料分析模块是各位考生得分的重点区域，针对这一块的内容，华图公 务员考试研究中心李冲提醒您，变换做题顺序，熟悉常考题型，轻松搞定资料分 析，为自己的考试增分！那么今天我们就一起来看下在资料分析中的常考题型，关于基期量的考察： 一、浅识基期量的相关公式 增长率现期量增长量现期量基期量+==1- 第一个公式是非常基本的公式，如果考试的时候真的需要用这个公式来解决 的话，题目一般不会太难。直接做减法就可以了。 第二公式在考试的时候注意有不同的用法 增长率现期量基期量+=1 当增长率不超过5%的时候，可以采取化除为乘的公式解决，即 增长率）（现期量增长率 现期量基期量-11?=+= 当增长率超过5%的时候，就可以采取直除，估算，百化分的方法来 进行解决。
二、真题回放 【例1】2010年1至3月份，福建沿海地区与台湾地区海上客运直航船舶公司共运营3448航次，共运送旅客312119人次，分别比上年同期增加了11.98%、-4.58%，其中厦门金门航线客运量272951人次，比上年同期减少了2.38%。厦门金门航线2009年1至3月份的客运量人次是 ( )。 A.266606 B.276455 C.279606 D.286455 【华图解析】在本题中，根据基期量的公式则2009年1至3月份的客运量为% 38.21272951-，因为增长率不超过5%，故可以采取化除为乘的公式来进行计算，则可以近似的看成272951×（1+2.38%）=272951+272951×2.38%,通过这个式子可以快速的排除A 与D 两个选项，但是又知道272951×2.38%的结果应该是个四位数，通过简单估算知道本题的答案应该是C 选项。 【例2】2010年，我国进出口贸易总额为29727.6亿美元，同比增长34.7%。2009年我国进出口贸易总额约多少万亿美元？( ) A.1.6 B.2.2 C.2.6 D.3.0 【华图解析】根据基期量公式可得% 7.3416.29727+，简单估算下可以看出，该式子的最终结果首位应该是2，所以答案应该在B,C 中诞生，若选项直除法的话也除 的话，需要除到第二位，但是34.7%与33.3%即3 1非常接近，而答案选项的差距也足够大，所以可以采取百化分的方法来处理，即变成3 116.29727+，即436.29727?，大概是在2.2左右，因此答案选择B 选项。 【例3】2010年，某省有线网络收入为45.38元，同比增长26.53%。2009
福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年新高一衔接 班语文试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、选择题 1. 下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组 是：（） ①管理②治理③昨天④推测⑤汉语⑥应该⑦清楚⑧宽阔⑨减少⑩懒惰A．①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩ B．③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩ C．①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩ D．①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩ 2. 判断下列加点词的词性（） 1) 我在北京。 2) 游击队员们战斗在华北平原。 3) 海燕在高傲地飞翔。 4) 我们在党的关怀下成长。 A．动词副词介词介词B．动词副词副词介词 C．介词动词副词介词D．动词介词副词介词 3. 对划线的词性分析不正确的一项是：（） A．云霞升起来了。（助词） B．他抑制不住工作的热情。（助词） C．这是很清楚的。（副词） D．我在房间里读书。（动词） 4. 下列短语归类有错的一项是：（） A．并列：听说读写思想感情光荣而艰巨轻松愉快 B．偏正：新的语法大操场上跟我们学非常激动 C．动宾：复习短语洗热水擦干净送我一首小诗 D．补充：热起来做下去疼得发紫读两遍 5. 选出与“愚公移山”同类结构的一项：（） A．大江两岸B．温故知新C．学习计划D．襟怀坦白
6. 下列句子中用主谓短语作谓语的是（） A．我觉得苏州园林是我国各地园林的 标本。 B．冰凉的河水呛得我好难受。 C．苏州园林布局幽雅。D．人人都过幸福生活是我们美好的心愿。 7. 结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（） A．纯洁高尚全面衡量热烈响应热切希望 B．分析成分巩固胜利战胜敌人散发香气 C．灿烂异彩重放光明热情鼓励放射光芒 D．感觉良好完全彻底修饰限制搭配适当 8. 选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项（） 十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。 A．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。 B．这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。 C．这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。 D．这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。 9. 选出对下边复句类型判断正确的一项（） 她不是“苟活到现在的我”的学生，是为了中国而死的中国的青年。 A．并列复句B．选择复句C．转折复句D．因果复句 10. 选出没有语病的一句（） A．在同学的帮助下，我改正并认识了自己的错误。 B．同学的帮助，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。 C．在同学的帮助下，使我认识并改正了自己的错误。 D．同学的帮助，使我改正并认识了自己的错误。 11. 下面加点字注音完全正确的一项是（） A．竦峙（shì）崎岖（qū）莽莽榛榛 （zhēn）浅草才能没马蹄（mò） B．磬石（pán）崔巍（wēi）千山万壑 （hè）著我旧时裳（zhù） C．山麓（lù）峰峦（luán）山崩地裂 （bēng）金樽清酒斗十千（dóu）
福建省三明第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第 一次月考数学试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 已知集合，，则（） A．AüB B．BüA C．D． 2. 下列说法正确的是（） A．N中最小的数是1 B．若，则 C．若，，则最小值是2 D．的实数解组成的集合中含有2个元素 3. 下列关于空集的叙述：①；②；③.正确的个数为（） A．B．C．D． 4. 已知U={2，3，4，5，6，7}，M={3，4，5，7}，N={2，4，5，6}，则 （） A．4，6 B． C．D． 5. 下列命题为真命题的是（） A．若，则B．若，则 C．若，则D．若，则 6. 设，.则“”是“”的（） A．充分而不必要条件B．必要而不充分条件 C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件
7. 已知正实数满足.则的最小值为（）A．B．C． D． 8. 已知，关于的一元二次不等式的解集为 （） A．，或B． C．，或D． 9. 设恒成立，则实数的最大值为（） A．2 B．4 C．8 D．16 10. 已知，且A中至少有一个奇数，则这样的集合A共有（）A．11个B．12个C．15个D．16个 二、多选题 11. 下列命题中，真命题的是（） A．的充要条件是 B．，是的充分条件 C．命题“，使得”的否定是“都有”D．“”是“”的充分不必要条件 12. 对任意A，，记，并称为集合A，B的对称差.例如，若，，则，下列命题中，为真命题的是（） A．若A，且，则 B．若A，且，则 C．若A，且，则 D．存在A，，使得
2011年福建省高考数学文科试卷与答案 参考公式：样本数据12,,,n x x x 的标准差222121 [()()()]n s x x x x x x n = -+-++- 其中x 为样本平均数 柱体体积公式V=Sh ，其中S 为底面面积，h 为高 锥体公式V= 1 3 Sh ，其中S 为底面面积，h 为高 球的表面积、体积公式S=4πR 2，V=43 πR 3 ，其中R 为球的半径 一、选择题：(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只 有一个项是符合题目要求的。) 1. 若集合M=｛-1，0，1｝，N=｛0，1，2｝，则M ∩N 等于 A.｛0，1｝ B.｛-1，0，1｝ C.｛0，1，2｝ D.｛-1，0，1，2｝ 2. i 是虚数单位，3 1i +等于 A.i B.-i C.1+i D.1-i 3. 若a ∈R ，则“a=1”是“|a|=1”的 A.充分而不必要条件 B.必要而不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分又不必要条件 4. 某校选修乒乓球课程的学生中，高一年级有30名，高二年级有40名。 现用分层抽样的方法在这70名学生中抽取一个样本，已知在高一年级的 学生中抽取了6名，则在高二年级的学生中应抽取的人数为 A.6 B.8 C.10 D.12 5. 阅读右图所示的程序框图，运行相应的程序，输出的结果是 A.3 B.11 C.38 D.123 6. 若关于x 的方程x 2 +mx+1=0有两个不相等的实数根，则实数m 的取值范围是 A.(-1,1) B.(-2,2) C.(-∞，-2)∪（2，+∞） D.（-∞，-1）∪（1，+∞） 7. 如图，矩形ABCD 中，点E 为边CD 的中点，若在矩形ABCD 内部随机取一个点Q ，则点Q 取自ABC ?内部的概率等于 A ． 14 B. 13 C. 12 D. 23 8. 已知函数2, >0 ()1, 0 x x f x x x ?=? +≤?，若f(a)+f(1)=0，则实数a 的值等于 A.-3 B.-1 C.1 D.3 9. 若a ∈（0， 2π），且sin 2 a+cos2a=14 ，则tana 的值等于 A. 22 B. 33 C. 2 D. 3 10. 若a>0,b>0,且函数f(x)=4x 3 -ax 2 -2bx+2在x=1处有极值，则ab 的最大值等于
英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.选择题，共100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man have? A. Brothers B. Sisters C. Cousins 2.How does the woman feel now probably? A. Upset B. Bored C. tired 3.Where does this conversation happen? A. In the post office B. At the airport C. In the bank 4.What will be put in the living room? A. The bookshelf B. The pottery C. The plant 5.What happened to the woman? A. Her husband is ill B. Her husband is dead C. Her husband is missing 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Boss and clerk C. Interviewer and interviewee 7．What does the man want? A. waitress B. A secretary C. A director 8．What can we learn about the woman? A. She is studying in a university now B. She has no working experience C. She will get the job at last 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 9．Where do the speakers want to go? A. To Japan B. To Spain C. To Austrian 10．How will the speakers go on the trip?
福建省三明第一中学2021-2022高二英语上学期第一次月考试题 （考试时长：120分钟；满分：150分） 本试卷由四个部分组成，其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 考生注意：答题时，请将答案写在专用答题卡上。选择题答案请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；非选择题答案请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内规范作答，凡是答题不规范一律无效。 第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man probably go to the doctor? A. This afternoon. B. This evening. C. Tomorrow morning. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Jason’s future. B. Their opinions of Jason. C. The education Jason received. 3. What will the woman do today? A. Visit a doctor. B. Do an experiment. C. Attend a lecture. 4. Where is the man’s envelop e now? A. At the front desk. B. In his own room. C. At the post office. 5. What did Alice ask the man to do? A. Borrow some magazines for her. B. Give some magazines back to her. C. Return some magazines to the library. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
2013年福建高考理科数学试卷(带详解)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)数学 （理工农医类） 一．选择题 1．已知复数z的共轭复数12i z=+（i为虚数单位），则z在复平面内对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 【测量目标】复平面 【考查方式】给出复数z的共轭复数，判断z在复平面内所在的象限. 【难易程度】容易 【参考答案】D 【试题解析】由12i z=+，得z＝1－2i，故复数z对应的点(1，－2)在第四象限． 2．已知集合{}1, a=”是“A B?”的 A a =,{} B=,则“3 1,2,3 （） A．充分而不必要条件B．必要而不充分条件 C．充分必要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 【测量目标】充分、必要条件. 【考查方式】给出元素与集合间的关系两个命题，判断
4．某校从高一年级学生中随机抽取部分学生，将他们的模块测试成绩分为6组：[40,50), [50,60), [60,70), [70,80), [80,90), [90,100)加以统计，得到如图所示的频率分布直方图，已知高一年级共有学生600名，据此估计，该模块测试成绩不少于60分的学生人数为（）A．588 B．480 C．450 D．120 第4题图 【测量目标】频率分布直方图. 【考查方式】给出频率分布直方图，判断一定范围内的样本容量. 【难易程度】容易 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】由频率分布直方图知40～60分的频率为(0.005＋0.015)×10＝0.2，故估计不少于60分的学生人数为600×(1－0.2)＝480. 5．满足{} a b∈-，且关于x的方程220 ,1,0,1,2 ++=有实数解的 ax x b
海南省三亚市一中2014届下学期高三年级第六次月考 生物试卷（B卷）有答案 第I卷 选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项 是符合题目要求的。 1．关于真核细胞中生命活动与能量关系的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．DNA复制需要消耗能量 B．光合作用的暗反应阶段需要消耗能量 C．物质通过协助扩散进出细胞时需要消耗ATP D．细胞代谢所需的ATP可在细胞质基质中产生 2.下图为某生态系统的能量流动简图，下列叙述错误 ．．的是 A．甲是生产者，乙是消费者 B．该生态系统是一个开放的系统 C．能量通过光合作用固定并进入系统，可以热能形式输出 D．甲、乙和分解者所贮存的能量之和是输入该生态系统的总能量 3.关于酶的叙述，正确的是 A.酶提供了反应过程所必需的活化能 B.酶活性的变化与酶所处的环境的改变无关 C.酶结构的改变可导致其活性部分或全部丧失 D.酶分子在催化反应完成后立即被降解成氨基酸 4.关于叶绿体色素的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．叶绿素a和b主要吸收红光和蓝紫光 B．绿叶中叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量不同C．利用纸层析法可分离4种叶绿体色素 D．乙醇提取的叶绿体色素不能吸收光能5．关于细胞有丝分裂的叙述，正确的是 A．赤道板是细胞有丝分裂过程中出现的一种结构 B．有丝分裂间期DNA复制的过程需要解旋酶参与
C．有丝分裂中期，发生联会的同源染色体排列在赤道板上 D．在细胞周期中，分裂间期的持续时间通常比分裂期的短 6.甲地因森林火灾使原有植被消失，乙地因火山喷发被火山岩全部覆盖，之后两地均发生了群落演替。关于甲、乙两地群落演替的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．甲地和乙地发生的演替类型相同 B．若没有外力干扰，甲地可重现森林 C．地衣会比苔藓更早地出现在乙地火山岩上 D．甲、乙两地随着时间延长生物多样性逐渐增多 7．对摩尔根等人得出“果蝇的白眼基因位于X染色体上”这一结论没有影响的是A．孟德尔的遗传定律 B．摩尔根的精巧实验设计 C．萨顿提出的遗传的染色体假说 D．克里克提出的中心法则 8．关于细胞内外K+、Na+和Cl-的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．Na+与神经细胞膜上兴奋传导有关 B．人体血浆中K+的浓度比红细胞中的高 C．神经细胞静息电位形成的主要原因是K+外流 D．Na+和Cl-是形成哺乳动物血浆渗透压的主要物质 9．关于生物体内有机化合物所含元素的叙述，错误 ．．的是 A．叶绿素含有镁元素 B．血红蛋白含有铁元素 C．脱氧核糖含有磷元素 D．胰岛素含有碳元素 10. 关于细胞呼吸的叙述，正确的是 A. 种子风干脱水后呼吸强度增加 B. 土壤淹水可导致根系发生无氧呼吸 C. 破伤风杆菌在有氧条件下能大量繁殖 D. 小麦种子萌发过程中有氧呼吸逐渐减弱 11.假定五对等位基因自由组合。则杂交组合AaBBCcDDEe×AaBbCCddEe产生的子代中，有一对等位基因杂合、四对等位基因纯合的个体所占的比率是 A.1/32 B.1/16 C.1/8 D.1/4 12. 关于生态系统的叙述，正确的是 A. 生态系统中的信息传递对所有捕食者都必然有利的 B. 生态系统的食物链中营养级越高的生物，其体型必然越大 C. 生态系统的食物链中营养级越高的生物，其体型必然越小