2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考
英语试卷2017.4
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)
A B C D
E F G H
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)
7. A) On the 1st floor. B) On the 3rd floor. C) On the 6th floor. D) On the 8th floor.
8. A) At the airport. B) At the bus stop. C) At the train station. D) At the subway station.
9. A) On foot. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) By bus.
10. A) Buying some cold drinks. B) Cleaning his room.
C) Having a barbecue. D) Meeting Jenny.
11. A) On Thursday. B) On Friday. C) On Saturday. D) On Sunday.
12. A) The orange one. B) The pink one. C) The blue one. D) The green one.
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13. A) By using some magic. B) By taking a yoga course.
C) By going on a diet. D) By calling himself Tim.
14. A) Because they didn’t recognize her. B) Because they met a famous actress.
C) Because the woman performed well. D) Because the play made them happy.
C. Listen to the letter and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (共6分)
15. It was a letter to Daisy about Jason’s first day at his new school.
16. Jason was excited because there are many students in the new school.
17. Jason’s class teacher is Mrs. Black and she is a young and friendly lady.
18. Jason has made friends with a nice boy from Hong Kong.
19. Everyone in the school must learn Spanish as a second language.
20. Jason has to do much maths homework on the Internet on the first day.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
21. Ronald Dahl was born on ________ ________, 1916 in South Wales.
22. Young Dahl didn’t ________ ________ because many teachers were very strict.
23. Every few months, ________ ________ chocolate were sent to Repton for the students to test.
24. The happy memory gave Dahl the idea for his ________ ________ novel Charlie and the Chocolate
Factory.
25. During the Second World War, Dahl ________ ________ in a burning plane on his first flight.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
26. Which of the following words matches the sound / nju:/?
A) now B) nor C) new D) near
27. Brooklyn Beckham, ________ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will ________ realizing his dreams.
A) of B) from C) with D) by
29. If they don’t prepare ________ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer.
A) they B) them C) theirs D) themselves
30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane________ the sunny summer days in Australia.
A) enjoys B) was enjoying C) has enjoyed D) will enjoy
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31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ________ waiting outside.
A) the others B) others C) other D) the other
32. ________ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon.
A) By B) From C) At D) To
33. The old ________ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly.
A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) can’t D) shouldn’t
34. The panda ________ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America.
A) learns B) is learning C) learned D) has learnt
35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the readings at the new program “Readers”.
A) both B) neither C) either D) none
36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ________ at present.
A) good B) well C) better D) best
37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ________ all by hand.
A) and B) so C) but D) or
38. The year’s best picture was wrongly a warded to La La Land, which ________ never ________ before.
A) would…happen B) was…happening C) has…happened D) had…happened
39. A: ________ can we get the chance to join the party?
B: To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero.
A) Why B) What C) How D) Where
40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ________ a boarding school(寄宿学校).
A) enter B) entering C) to enter D) entered
41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, ________?
A) haven’t they B) don’t they C) aren’t they D) won’t they
42. Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
A) when B) because C) until D) if
43. ________ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
44. A: The dishes you cooked tonight are really delicious.
B: ________
A) Of course! B) I’m glad you like them!
C) That’s all right! D) Never mind!
45. A: Excuse me, can I ask you some questions about the changes in Shanghai?
B: ________
A) Sure, go ahead! B) Congratulations!
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C) I am so sorry! D) Nice to meet you！
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）
A. tradition
B. similar
C. communication
D. spread
E. hear of
The Origins of April Fools Day
What is April Fools Day and where does it come from? It is commonly believed that in medieval（中世纪）France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, a new calendar was introduced, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern 46 , news t r a v e l l e d s l o w l y a n d n e w i d e a s w e r e o f t e n q u e s t i o n e d.M a n y p e o p l e d i d n o t
47 the change, while some just forgot. These people were called fools. People send invitations to ‘New Year’ parties that were not existed and other jokes were played. Then a 48 of playing jokes on April 1st started. The custom finally 49 to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American and the French. April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.
A. strangers
B. balanced
C. experienced
D. catch
E. knowing
April Fools Day around the World
In France and Italy, if so meone plays a trick on you, you are the ‘fish of April’. By the month of April fish have only just hatched(孵化) and are easy to 50 . Children stick paper fish to their friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.
In Scotland, April Fools D ay lasts for two days! The second day is called ‘T aily Day’. Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without 51 .
Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and 52 on April 1st. A common trick is to point to a friend's shoe and say “Your shoe is not tied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. A bag of flour might be 53 on the top of a door so that when the ‘victim’ opens the door, t he flour empties over their head.
Most April Fool jokes are in good fun and not meant to harm anyone. The best trick is the one where everyone laughs, especially the person upon whom the joke has been played.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形
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式完成下列句子): (共8分)
54. We all hope that those baby pandas in the zoo can grow up ________. (happy)
55. After the 1000 meters’ race, I could hardly move my ________. (foot)
56. Jeff keeps running every day and he looks ________ than his classmates. (strong)
57. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on different dates. It is on May the ________ this year.
(thirty)
58. It is ________ of some online store sellers to lie about the quality (质量) of their products. (honest)
59. Tim visits his junior high school teachers every Teachers’ Day to express his ________ . (thankful)
60. Since last year, the new medicine has successfully helped to ________ many people’s lives. (safety)
61. With the help of that famous ________, the bridge construction was completed on time. (engine)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。（62-67题）每空格限填一词): (共14分)
62. He forgot to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to lock up the door to the cage and accidentally let the tiger escape?
63. Mr. Wang will introduce Shanghai to all the foreign guests at the welcome party. (
对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mr. Wang introduce to all the foreign guests at the welcome party?
64. They usually store these fishes in the fridge to keep them fresh. (改为被动语态)
These fishes ________ usually ________ in the fridge to keep them fresh.
65. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body.（保持句意基本不变）
Ian promises the technology of his invention does ________ ________ to the human body.
66. Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is very difficult. Many people can’t understand it. (合并两句为
一句)
Professor Tenor’s lecture on universe is ________ difficult for many people ________ understand. 67. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句意基本不变)
This warning sign says, “________ ________ flowers!”
68. a plan, made, before Friday, the staff, work out, the manager (连词成句)
________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
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●
You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:
? A full-time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept applications from outside the UK. ? Aged 18+
? You can include your husband, wife, partner, children-if they are living in the UK during your
study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends.
69. This advertisement is probably for ________ to read. A) travel agents B) news reporters C) international students D) hotel managers 70. Which of the following words cannot be used to describe HOST visits?
A) Amazing.
B) Expensive.
C) Unforgettable.
D) Surprising.
71. The word “them ” in the sentence “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.” refer to ________. A) international students B) wonderful hosts C) travel costs
D) HOST visits
72. People who are interested can learn ________ from this advertisement.
C ool, amazing, unforgettable…something money can’t buy!
These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “expensive ”. Why not?
Because HOST visits are FREE.
Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.
Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application fee （申请费） which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you.
The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立)HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this experience. 5 reasons to have a HOST visit ● It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.
●
It is safe---all the hosts are known by HOST. ● It may cost you only your train fare.
●
You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. ●
You will have some very special memories to take home with you.
And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit ●
Please do not use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. ●
Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. ●
Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please don ’t be surprised---and enjoy it!
A) how to apply for a HOST visit B) who can apply for a HOST visit
C) how to pay for their HOST visits D) where they can find wonderful hosts
73. The main purpose of the HOST program is to enable students to ________.
A) visit different places in the UK
B) save money on travelling cost
C) make full use of their stay in the UK
D) be more open minded and active
74. The HOST program is suitable for ________.
A) Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student
B) Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger
C) Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong
D) Osaki, an easy-going Japanese student of Oxford University
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):
（12分）
When I entered Berkley, I hoped to win a scholarship(奖学金). As a Straight-A student all the way through, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was very interested in the ideas he taught in class.
When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was always my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my 75 but he refused to do anything about it.
I decided to try harder, 76 I didn’t know what that meant because school always seemed easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned
with Professor Jayne. A gain, he listened patiently but wouldn’t 77 .
One more test before the final exam. So I worked even harder and, for the
first time, learned the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no
good and 78 stayed as before.
The last chance was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldn’t
cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the scholarship goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even relaxed to a 79 . The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He seemed to be expecting me. “If I gave you the grade as you 80 , you wouldn’t continue to work hard.”
I stared at him, realizing what he said was correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done
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before. I was surprised when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
75. A) speeches B) replies C) arguments D) conclusions
76. A) although B) unless C) if D) when
77. A) communicate with me B) look after me
C) get rid of it D) change his mind
78. A) anything B) something C) everything D) nothing
79. A) test B) movie C) trick D) survey
80. A) expected B) volunteered C) realized D) selected
C. R ead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）
It is never easy when a friend doesn’t tell the truth. This is something that hurts the person who has been lied to and f 81 it ends up hurting the person who did the lying as well. Lying is never something that is easy to forget or even to forgive. But it is something that you should try to understand so that you can be a better friend.
Usually, friends lie because of the way that they are feeling. If a friend feels inferior to(比……差) another person, he might make up stories so that he can get more a 82 . If your friend is lying to you for this reason, it might be a good idea to talk to your friend and make him understand that he doesn’t need to feel that way.
There are times when a friend might lie to try not getting into trouble. For example, if a friend knows he has been doing something you d 83 , or if he now regrets what he has said or done, he might want to lie about it so that you won’t be angry with him. The best way to deal with this situation is to get to the bottom of what might have happened, and make sure that you are being h 84 with your friend about everything that you do and the fact that lying hurts.
S 85 , a friend lies for other reasons. One of these reasons might be to protect your feelings. For example, he might lie about h 86 silly you look or what stupid words you have said. You must decide if truthfulness(真实) is more important than your feelings in this type of situation.
Many times, friends don’t lie to hurt each other. Perhaps they know that the truth might make you mad at them, and they just don’t want to lose your f 87 . The best way to deal with lying is to talk to your friends calmly, and get the truth.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)
Researchers from two universities in Britain recently carried out a very interesting project. They aimed to find out what modern family needs from their home. The lucky family chosen to take part in the
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project was the Joneses: parents Paul and Eve and their two sons, Jimmy (16) and Harry (13). They have just spent two months living in a specially designed hi-tech future house, where cameras recorded everything they did.
TV while you bathe
So what’s in this modern house? It boasts (夸耀) five bedrooms and five bathrooms. The sitting area has a huge TV and a digital picture frame---you can decide which photos you want to appear and change the picture as often as you like. The baths all have waterproof TV screens and DVD players. There is a remote control（遥控器）in every room which controls everything in the house from the lights to the cooker. The floors are all made of glass and all have underfloor heating. The windows clean themselves and there is even a robot called “Iron Man ” to do the ironing. Dirty washing goes into a lift which takes the clothes automatically to the washing machine. The “Iron Man” then does all the ironing.
So how did it go?
The Jones family were over the moon to be chosen to spend some time
in the house. Here’s what they said:
Paul: It was great. The house was so comfortable. One day our friends
called round with their dog. The dog felt so warm and comfortable; he
even slept on the floor! Oh, but there was one problem. One night we
were all in bed and all the lights switched themselves on for no reason.
It was a bit frightening!
Jimmy: I loved it, but I wish there had been a robot to help me with my homework.
Harry: Staying in was as much fun as going out!
Eve: I loved the TV in the bath but I never watched it before going to work in the morning. If I did, I don’t think I’d ever get out!
The Jones family are now back in their very ordinary home, but planning some hi-tech additions as soon as they can afford them!
The experts hope that results from their project will help developers meet the needs of a 21st-century family. One of the experts wrote a few sentences about his findings on this project:
After watching what the Jones family did in the house and listening to how they felt about their life there, we learn that _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
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88. Who carried out this interesting project? (1分)
__________________________________________________________________________________. 89. Why was the project carried out in a specially designed hi-tech future house? (2分)
__________________________________________________________________________________. 90. What does the remote control in every room enable people to do? (2分)
__________________________________________________________________________________. 91. Which does the washing in this future house, the robot or the washing machine?
__________________________________________________________________________________. 92. How did the Jones family feel about their experience in the house? (2 分)
__________________________________________________________________________________. 93. What will the expert possible write about his findings? Please help him complete his note. (3 分)
VII. Writing: （20分）
94. Write a passage on the topic “A party for/to ________” in at least 60 words. 请设计一个主题派对，并以“_________ 派对”为题介绍派对主题、对象及活动内容等，写一篇至少60个字的短文，（标点符号不占格）
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
。） The following is for reference only.（以下内容仅供参考） ? organize
? it is to … ? invite …to … ? be able to …
After watching what the Jones family did in the house and listening to how they felt about their life there, we learn that _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
2016学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
初三英语学科2017.4
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)
1. Monkey King is one of the children’s favorite cartoon characters.
2. Chef Jeff has made a big pizza for little Tom’s birthday party.
3. Look! Fang Ming is introducing the book he likes in the reading club.
4. I was born in a small peaceful village at the foot of big mountains.
5. Sharks are known as one of the dangerous animals living in the sea.
6. How happily the children were playing outside in the snow!
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)
7. M: Mum, I made a new friend in our building today.
W: Is that Mike, the lovely boy on the third floor?
M: No. He lives on the eighth floor. His name’s Leo.
Q: On which floor does Leo live?
8. W: A ticket for the next train to Hangzhou, please.
M: 73 yuan. The next train leaves at 3:00.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?
9. W: Dan, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid we can’t go to Grandma’s home by bike. Shall I call a taxi?
M: It would be really hard to get us a taxi on rainy days. Let’s take the bus.
Q: How will they go to their Grandma’s home?
10. W: John, come and meet us in Jenny’s house. We are going to have a barbecue there.
M: All right! I’ll see you there in a minute right after I finish cleaning my room. I’ll get you some cold drinks.
W: Ok. See you then. Don’t keep us waiting too long.
Q: What is the man doing now?
11. M: Madam, will it be fine to deliver your order of milk this Thursday?
W: I am not at home this Thursday or Friday. You’d better get my order delivered on Saturday.
Q: When will the woman probably get her order of milk?
12. M: Come and have a look at these raincoats for dogs. How about this green one? Or this cute blue one
for our TinTin?
W: I suggest buying that orange one. It’s easy for me to find him in the dark.
Q: What raincoat would they probably buy for their dog?
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13. W: Hey, look at you! Are you on a diet or using some kind of magic? You look perfect in shape.
M: I purchased a three-month yoga course and work myself out one hour a day in the gym. See, I am not Tim, the fat man now.
Q: How can the man successfully lose weight?
14. M: How did your parents feel about your performance last night? You are a born actress.
W: They couldn’t believe it was me at first. They enjoyed every minute of the play and were so proud of me.
Q: Why were the woman’s parents so proud of her?
C. Listen to the letter and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (共6分)
Dear Daisy,
I’m so glad that the day is over. I was so worried that my first day at my new school would be terrible, but it went well.
I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the secondary school there are about 1,300. What a difference! I didn’t know anyone here. So now I have to try to make some new friends. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She is quite young and friendly. I met a boy who also didn’t know anyone. He moved here from Hong Kong over the summer. He seemed really nice so we sat together when we got to the classroom.
Everyone in the school has a different timetable. Half of the school learns Spanish as a second language and the other half learns French. I’m in the Spanish group, which sounds like fun.
After lunch we started lessons. I had maths, which was difficult and then history. We learn about ancient Greece this year. I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so I’m going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.
So far so good. I’m quite looking forward to tomorrow. I’ll write to you soon.
Yours
Jason
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词): (共10分)
Ronald Dahl was a British short-story writer and poet. He was born on September 13th, 1916 in South Wales. When Dahl was young, one of his hobbies was reading.
Young Dahl first attended school in England, but he didn’t enjoy school because many teachers were very strict. When Dahl was thirteen, his family moved house and he was sent to Repton Public School. Sadly, the teachers there were even worse than those at his old school. However, there was one good thing about the school. Every few months, a chocolate company, Cadburys, sent boxes of chocolate to Repton for the students to test. This happy memory gave Dahl the idea for his most famous novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
In 1939, when the Second World War started, Dahl joined the Royal Air Force and learned to fly warplanes. Unluckily, on his first flight, the warplane ran out of fuel (燃料) and crashed in a desert. He almost died in the burning plane.
Dahl started writing in the 1940s. In 1945 he moved to America. He lived happily during the last years of his life and he wrote his best books during the period.
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Part I
A. 1-6 GDC HBF
B. 7-14 DCDB CABC
C. 15-20 ABA ABB
D. 21. September 13th 22. enjoy school 23.boxes of
24. most famous 25. almost died
Part II
II. 26-45
CCBDB AACDA CCDCB BCCBA
III. 46-49 CEAD
50-52 DEAB
IV. 54. happily 55. feet 56.stronger 57. thirtieth
58. dishonest 59. thanks/thankfulness 60. save 61. engineer
V. 62.Did…forget 63. What will 64.are… stored 65. no harm/ nothing harmful
66. too…to 67. Don’t pick/ No picking
68. The manager made the staff work out a plan before Friday.
Part III
IX. (A) 69--74 CBA BCD
(B)75—80 CAD CBA
(C) 81. finally 82.attention 83. dislike 84. honest
85. Sometimes 86.how 87. friendship
(D)
88. Researchers from two universities in Britain.
89. Because the researchers/it aimed to / wanted to find out what modern family needs from their home.
90. It enables people to/ To control everything in the house (from the lights to the cooker.)
91. The washing machine.
92. They felt great/ comfortable/ enjoyable…
93. modern house can bring convenience and comfort to people’s life.
modern family needs hi-tech to make their life easier and more comfortable.
略
X. 94.
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25．（12分）如图（1）所示，E为矩形ABCD的边AD上一点，动点P、Q同时从点B出发，点P以1cm/秒的速度沿折线BE﹣ED﹣DC运动到点C时停止，点Q以2cm/秒的速度沿BC运动到点C时停止．设P、Q同时出发t秒时，△BPQ 的面积为ycm2．已知y与t的函数关系图象如图（2）（其中曲线OG为抛物线的一部分，其余各部分均为线段）． （1）试根据图（2）求0＜t≤5时，△BPQ的面积y关于t的函数解析式；（2）求出线段BC、BE、ED的长度； （3）当t为多少秒时，以B、P、Q为顶点的三角形和△ABE相似； （4）如图（3）过E作EF⊥BC于F，△BEF绕点B按顺时针方向旋转一定角度，如果△BEF中E、F的对应点H、I恰好和射线BE、CD的交点G在一条直线，求此时C、I两点之间的距离．
25．已知，如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，BC=8，cot∠BAC=，点D在边BC上（不与点B、C重合），点E在边BC的延长线上，∠DAE=∠BAC，点F 在线段AE上，∠ACF=∠B．设BD=x． （1）若点F恰好是AE的中点，求线段BD的长； （2）若y=，求y关于x的函数关系式，并写出它的定义域； （3）当△ADE是以AD为腰的等腰三角形时，求线段BD的长．
25．（14分）如图，△ABC边AB上点D、E（不与点A、B重合），满足∠DCE=∠ABC，∠ACB=90°，AC=3，BC=4； （1）当CD⊥AB时，求线段BE的长； （2）当△CDE是等腰三角形时，求线段AD的长； （3）设AD=x，BE=y，求y关于x的函数解析式，并写出定义域．
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
2017年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 1．已知=，那么下列各式中正确的是（） A． = B． =3 C． =D． = 2．不等式组的解集在数轴上可表示为（） A．B． C．D． 3．在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则cos∠B的值为（） A．B．C．D． 4．如图，在四边形ABCD中，动点P从点A开始沿A→B→C→D的路径匀速前进到D为止．在这个过程中，△APD的面积S随时间t的变化关系用图象表示正确的是（） A．B． C．D． 5．已知P为线段AB的黄金分割点，且AP＜PB，则（）
A．AP2=AB?PB B．AB2=AP?PB C．PB2=AP?AB D．AP2+BP2=AB2 6．下列说法中，正确的是（） A．一组数据﹣2，﹣1，0，1，1，2的中位数是0 B．质检部门要了解一批灯泡的使用寿命，应当采用普查的调查方式 C．购买一张福利彩票中奖是一个确定事件 D．分别写有三个数字﹣1，﹣2，4的三张卡片（卡片的大小形状都相同），从中任意抽取两张，则卡片上的两数之积为正数的概率为 二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．计算：（a b）3= ． 8．在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3= ． 9．已知函数f（x）=，那么f（﹣1）= ． 10．已知反比例函数y=的图象经过一、三象限，则实数k的取值范围是． 11．抛物线y=﹣x2+2x+a的对称轴是． 12．方程=1的解为． 13．已知关于x的方程x2﹣2kx+k=0有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k= ． 14．某物流仓储公司用A、B两种型号的机器人搬运物品，已知A型机器人比B型机器人每小时多搬运20千克物品，A型机器人搬运1000千克物品所用时间与B型机器人搬运800千克物品所用时间相等，设A型机器人每小时搬运物品x千克，列出关于x的方程为． 15．化简：2﹣3（﹣）= ． 16．如图，在菱形ABCD中，EF∥BC， =，EF=3，则CD的长为． 17．在△ABC中，已知BC=4cm，以边AC的中点P为圆心1cm为半径画⊙P，以边AB的中点Q为圆心x cm长为半径画⊙Q，如果⊙P与⊙Q相切，那么x= cm． 18．如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC，D、E是斜边BC上的两点，且∠DAE=45°．设BE=a，DC=b，那么AB= （用含a、b的式子表示AB）．
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 上海英语试卷 （2017年1月） 考生注意： 1. 本场考试时间120分钟。试卷共12页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。 2. 作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。 3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答选择题。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Pie B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake. 2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly.
1．本试卷含三个大题，共 25 题．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、 2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步 4．已知非零向量 a ， b ， c ，下列条件中，不能判定向量 a 与向量 b 平行的是（ ） ； （B ） ； （D ） 浦东新区 2017 学年第一学期初三教学质量检测 数 学 试 卷 （完卷时间：100 分钟，满分：150 分） 2018.1 考生注意： ．．． 本试卷上答题一律无效． ．．． 骤． 一、选择题：（本大题共 6 题，每题 4 分，满分 24 分） 【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置 上】 1．如果把一个锐角三角形三边的长都扩大为原来的两倍，那么锐角 A 的余切值（ ） （A ）扩大为原来的两倍； （B ）缩小为原来的 （C ）不变； （D ）不能确定． 2．下列函数中，二次函数是（ ） 1 2 ； （A ） y = -4 x + 5 ； （B ） y = x (2 x - 3) ； （C ） y = ( x + 4) 2 - x 2 ；（D ） y = 1 x 2 . 3．已知在 Rt △ABC 中， ∠C = 90? ， AB = 7 ， BC = 5 ，那么下列式子中正确的是（ ） 5 5 5 5 （A ） sin A = ； （B ） cos A = ； （C ） tan A = ； （D ） cot A = ． 7 7 7 7 （A ） a / /c ， b / /c ； （B ） a = 3 b ； （C ） a = c ， b = 2c ； （D ） a + b = 0 ． 5．如果二次函数 y = ax 2 + bx + c 的图像全部在 x 轴的下方，那么下列判断中正确的是（ ） （A ） a < 0 ， b < 0 ； （C ） a < 0 ， c > 0 ； （B ） a > 0 ， b < 0 ； （D ） a < 0 ， c < 0 ． 6．如图，已知点 D 、 F 在 △ABC 的边 AB 上，点 E 在边 AC 上，且 DE ∥BC ，要使得 EF ∥CD ，还需添 加一个条件，这个条件可以是（ ） A （A ） EF AD AE AD = = CD AB AC AB ； F （C ） AF AD AF AD = = AD AB AD DB ． D E C 二、填空题：（本大题共 12 题，每题 4 分，满分 48 分） x 3 x - y 7．已知 = ，则 的值是 ． y 2 x + y B （第 6 题图） 8．已知线段 MN 的长是 4cm ，点 P 是线段 MN 的黄金分割点，则较长线段 MP 的长是 cm ．
2016学年第二学期闵行区初三模拟考 英语试卷2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ? A. Smoking is harmful to our health. B. There is a warning a sign on the wall . C. Tom is a big fan of cartoon films D. My mother bought some fish in the market . 27. Kitty is _______honest girl . She never tells lies and we like her very much . A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Some Chinese tourists lost _________lives in Malasin?s boat accident. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 29. Many young people enjoy drinking coffee while _________prefer to drink tea. A. others B.other C. another D. the others 30. Look , there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside . A. duck B. sheep C. horse D. pig 31. All students must wear summer uniforms ________September , early October , late April , May and June . A. in B. by C. at D. of 32. Sam?s father travels to Toky o , the capital of Japan , ________business once a month . A. from B. about C. to D. on 33. ---_________is fifteen minus five ? ----Fifteen minus five is ten . A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 34. _________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster! A. What B. How C.What a D. What an 35. The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt . A. happily B. gently C. beautifully D. lovely 36. The two men used to argue with each other to prove who is ________. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 37. The plan ________be discussed any more . We have made our decision . A. musn?t B. can?t C. needn?t D. oughtn?t 38. Beijing has made history in winning the bids to host both the summer ________winter Olympic games. A. but B. or C. so D. and 39. ___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try . A. If B. Although C. When D. Until
2017年上海秋季高考语文试卷 一、积累与应用（10分） 1.填空题（5分） （1）此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右。（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（2）遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。选自辛弃疾的《水龙吟·登健康赏心亭》（3）柳永《雨霖铃》中，“多情自古伤离别，更那堪，冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中，也有直抒胸臆的一联是：“早岁那知世事艰，中原北望气如山”。 2.按要求选择。（5分） （1）小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是（ C ）（2分）。 A. 愚者千虑，必有一得。 B.一屋不扫，何以扫天下？ C. 患生于所忽，祸起于细微。 D. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。 （2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（A）（3分） 吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知的。，而且被民间文艺工作者收集保存。可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？ A. 吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都有人会唱。 B. 吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱。 C. 有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 D. 从古到今有人都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌。 二、阅读（70分） （一）阅读下文，完成3-7题（16分） 常识与理论 ①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子是由原子组成。原子之间有间隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识？ ②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。因为平时说的“常识”一词，所称的内容十分繁杂。鲸鱼是一种鱼，这份常识保存在“鲸鱼”这个词里，但鲸鱼是哺乳动物，这也是大家都知道的常识。太阳东升西落是常识，而地球围着太阳转也是常识。为了区分，我们把“鲸鱼是哺乳动物”“地球围着太阳转”这一类常识称做“科学常识”。本文要讨论的常识，是指来自日常经验的常识而非科学常识。“常识”这个词也不能指称错误的东西，错误与否不以科学为标准，而以日常经验为标准，一旦发现某些原本相信的东西不符合日常经验，我们也就不再称之为“常识”。 ③常识是由正常的情况培养起来的。我们看到水往低处流，火焰向上窜，那就是水往低处流，火焰向上窜。常识并非没有道理。金星、牛郎星都是星星，而太阳、月亮不是，其中的道理是明显的。鲸鱼和鲨鱼是一类而不与老虎同类，道理也是明显的。常识通常是以事实的方式给予我们的，我们接受这些事实，同时就逐渐明白了其中包含的道理。当出现反常情况时，我们会寻求将反常转化为正常。这就是常识解释。爹妈个子大，子女也大，这是正常情况。爹妈个子大，孩子怎么这么矮？小时候没吃的，营养不够，这也是正常情况。
2016上海中考一模语文题型分类汇编（16区全） 说明文篇 【松江区】 （一）阅读下文，完成13-17题。(20分) 上海田子坊 ①“上海新地标”田子坊建成开坊已逾十年。如今田子坊创意文化产业园区已成为上海文化产业创新发展的都市坐标之一。从上世纪30年代初的“小里弄街坊”志成坊，到本世纪伊始的“国际文艺范”田子坊，这一华丽转身，不仅折射着时代的嬗变、商家的创意，更体现着文化的传承，彰显着海派风情的人文底蕴。 ②成就田子坊文化艺术特色的原因是多方面的。 ③田子坊地处原来的法国租界和华人居住区，是商业居住街区和工业区的过渡地带。由于这一独有的地理位置使得田子坊集中了上海从乡村到租界再到现代城市发展的各个时期各种类型的历史建筑：既有上层社会居住的花园住宅区，也有中产阶层居住的普通新式里弄住区，同时还有下层社会阶层人员和工人居住的拥挤的简陋里弄住区，以及建筑空间尺度较大的工厂生产区。建筑风格包容了折中主义、英国新文艺复兴风格、现代主义风格、中国传统砖木结构风格，还有西班牙建筑风格、英国城堡建筑风格等等。田子坊由此也成为上海保存历史文化遗存类型最丰富的街区之一。不仅如此，田子坊内还有大片的石库门建筑，而且还有上海少见的“面对面”石库门。 ④更难能可贵的是，至今田子坊依然居住着一些原有居民，他们弄堂里的生活形态，展现了原汁原味的旧上海生活方式，为田子坊增添了许多生活情趣。
⑤原来的居民将住宅租借给创意产业，艺术家们通过自己的创意对内部进行装修，而红砖墙、黒木门、条石门框、天井、厢房等建筑外观没有改变。而工业时代遗留下来的厂房建筑为创意产业提供了资源优势。这些厂房外观高大宽敞、布局疏密有致、红灰外色体现着独特的时代印迹，颇受具有先锋观念创意人士的青睐。内部则空间庞大，适宜改造以适合艺术家们的工作需求。而且，这些旧厂房租金低廉，适合那些对租金敏感的艺术家们。厂房改成的工作室经过艺术的再现，体现出不同的风格和氛围：陈逸飞的工作室展现了古朴、凝重的建筑特点；尔冬强的工作室则具有后工业革命时留下的痕迹，两台吊车不只是摆设，它照常能启动，而天棚的进口透光板更能体现现代建材的运用，这是工业革命的成果，而版画的手工制作，使你在时光穿梭中来回奔跑。 ⑥这种“旧瓶装新酒 ．．．．．”的整体模式不仅使历史文化遗迹得以完好地保存，而且这一创举使中国的文化创意产业与国外发达国家的差距缩短到只有7年，使上海的文化创意产业得以如火如荼地发展，同时也使我们看到了文化创意产业的美好前景。 ⑦如今的田子坊成了各种文化的聚宝盆。结合老弄堂、工厂和石库门衍生出老上海时的旗袍、丝巾、老日历等商品，彰显了浓郁的老上海风情；剪纸、刺绣、戏曲脸谱、雕刻等元素的应用，展现了中国传统民间艺术的生命力；回力鞋、老铅笔盒、搪瓷缸和毛主席像、红色标语等，则刮起一股复古的文化风潮；更有深受白领和学生青睐的音乐、咖啡、摄影、品茶等溢满小资风情的慢节奏西洋文化。 13.第⑥加点词“旧瓶装新酒”在文中的含义是。（3分） 14.第⑥段主要采用了说明方法，作用是。（4分） 15.工业时代遗留下来的厂房建筑为创意产业提供的优势是：（6分） （1） （2） （3） 16.下列从文中提取的信息错误的一项是（3分）
2017年上海各区二模说明文汇编 【徐汇区】 青花瓷之美 李清舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔相济、动静相结、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器型上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和魅力蕴藉的审美感受。 ③从形式上来看，青花瓷画突破了宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予了青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出具有灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细、墨色层次鲜明，立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④从内容上来看，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息。如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼，风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有机地融汇一体，不仅能给民间的婚嫁喜事增添喜庆吉祥的色彩，而且也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出了具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境。“龙”是中华民族的图腾，但是，“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中刻划得较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘威严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴，手法夸张奔放，刻划出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重______________，突出____________，挖掘_____________，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美。和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器富有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴。历代能工巧匠将源远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉地溶入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀。因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。
2017年上海高考语文试卷及答案 一知识积累与语言运用 10分 1.根据要求填写诗句。(按题记分，一共6分) (1)李商隐在《夜雨寄北》一诗中想象别后重逢时情景的诗句：何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。 (2)荀子的《劝学》开篇就提出了全文的中心论点，即“学不可以已”。 (3)白居易的《琵琶行》中运用比喻，由琴声想到珠玉声的诗句是：“嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。” (4)“吴宫花草埋幽径，晋代衣冠成古丘。”是李白在《登金陵凤凰台》一诗中的名句。 2.根据要求选择正确的答案。 (1)填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是(C)(2分) 道家意境有两种基本形态：一种是物我不分的意境。庄子说：“万物与我为一。”在道家那里，真正有一种澄心观物的超越的态度，①物与我、人与自然也真正地融为一体了。②儒家凸显主体(我)的地位，③在儒家那里，人与自然的关系是单向的;④道家则是淡化主体(我)的地位，在道家这里，人与自然的关系是双向对话和交流的关系。另一种是无我意境。道家贵无，在他们看来，既无本体，也无主体;既无物，又无我。⑤在艺术中，⑥衍生出无我意境来了。陈来先生说，庄子、陶渊明体现了无我之境。蔡报文先生也说：“‘无我之境’就是‘庄学之意境’。”此类意境属老生常谈，故不举例。总之，陶渊明、李白等人的诗境是道家意境的杰出代表，山水诗、玄言诗、山水画中亦多有道家意境。 (2)下列交际用语使用得体的一项是(D)(2分) A.阁下亲自莅临指导，我倍感尊贵。 B.小明，要多向老师同学不耻下问，这样学习才能提高。 C.老李，家母古稀之庆，我特来恭贺! D.张兄，奉上拙著一本，敬请斧正。 二阅读与鉴赏 70分 (一) 阅读下文，完成第3-8题。(17分) 给“直升机父母”的七条忠告 南桥
2016学年宝山区第二学期期中考试九年级英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 26. Which of the following word matches the sound /?pe?r?nt/? A. parent B. present C. pleasant D. peasant 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. He arrived there half an hour late. B. Tom is the most honest boy in his class. C. I really hope to win. D. It’s a great honour for me to be here. 28. ______ old man in blue is Susan’s physics teacher. A. A B. An C. The D. / 29. There were so many ______ in the streets yesterday because it was a national holiday. A. people B. traffic C. policeman D. student 30. Mr. Smith can’t attend the meeting because he has ______ to do. A. nothing urgent B. anything urgent C. something urgent D. urgent something 31. Mike likes coins very much. He has collected about five _____ coins from different countries so far. A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds 32. Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman astronaut to fly into space ____ June 16,2012. A. on B. in C. by D. at 33. The CN TV Tower（which is in Canada）is a _______ building. A. 553 meters tall B. 553-meters tall C. 553-meters-tall D. 553-meter-tall
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海 卷）英语试卷 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who has given up smoking? A.Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2.Why does the woman apologize to the man? A.She broke his telephone. B. She didn ' t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4.What is the woman ' s opinion about the course? A.Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5.What is the woman doing? A.She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man 's friend. B. The man 's daughter. C. The man 's friend. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8.What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha ' s pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9.What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12 题。 10.What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11.What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied. 12.What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup.
崇明区2017-2018学年第一学期教学质量调研测试卷 九年级数学 （完卷时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】 1．在Rt ABC △中，90C ∠=?，5AB =，3BC =，那么tan A 的值是………………………（ ▲ ） (A)34； (B)43； (C)35； (D)4 5． 2．抛物线22(3)4y x =+-的顶点坐标是 ……………………………………………………（ ▲ ） (A)(3,4)； (B)(3,4)-； (C)(3,4)-； (D)(3,4)--． 3．如图，在ABC △中，点D ，E 分别在边AB ，AC 上，DE BC ∥．已知6AE =， 3 4 AD DB =， 那么EC 的长是 ………………………………………………………………………………（ ▲ ） (A) 4.5； (B) 8； (C) 10.5； (D) 14． 4．如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，点E 在边DC 上，:3:1DE EC =，联结AE 交BD 于点F ，那么 DEF △的面积与BAF △的面积之比为………………………………………………（ ▲ ） (A)3:4； (B)9:16； (C)9:1； (D)3:1． 5．如果两圆的半径分别为2和5，圆心距为3，那么这两个圆的位置关系是……………（ ▲ ） (A) 外离； (B) 外切； (C) 相交； (D) 内切． 6．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90ABC ∠=?，6AB =，10AC =，BAC ∠和ACB ∠的平分线相交于点E ， 过点E 作EF BC ∥交AC 于点F ，那么EF 的长为………………………………（ ▲ ） (A)52； (B)83； (C)103； (D)15 4 ． 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．已知23x y =(0)y ≠，那么 x y y += ▲ ．
上海市各区2017年中考二模语文试卷分类汇编：说明文阅读专题2017年初三二模徐汇区 （一）阅读下文，完成第15-19题（19分） 青花瓷之美 李青舫 ①中国青花瓷除了众所周知的流光溢彩的外观造型美之外，还有二美可以一说。 ②其一是兼收并蓄的绘画意境美。青花瓷画继承沿袭了中国传统水墨画的表现技法，但又不拘泥于它的绘画程式，相反地善于灵活自如地运用多种笔法，形成刚柔并济、动静相宜、疏密相间的艺术效果，因而能在瓷器的器形上，表现出完全不同于宣纸上的那种色调明快、蓝白相映的鲜明风格，给人以强烈的视觉冲击力和审美感受。 ③从形式上看，青花瓷画突破宣纸等介质的束缚，在光滑有弧度的瓷胎上作画虽然增加了难度，但也赋予青花瓷器独特的艺术mèi（）力，表现出灵动率真的审美内涵。青花瓷器上的水墨画画法精细，墨色层次鲜明、立体感强，达到“墨分五色”的高超境界，给人以疏朗清新、幽静雅致的艺术美感，令人倾心迷恋。 ④就内容而已，青花瓷画丰富并提升了中国水墨画反映生活的广度，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息，如传世民窑中最常见的青花“双喜纹罐”，图案简练活泼、风格清丽洒脱，那粗犷的“双喜”大字与茂密的缠枝花纹有其的融汇于一体，不仅给民间的婚嫁喜事增添了喜庆吉祥的色彩，也反映了普通百姓对幸福生活的无限憧憬和质朴淳厚的审美情趣。 ⑤青花瓷画还拓展了中国水墨画在揭示民族特性上的深度，表现出具有民族文化色彩的审美内涵，呈现出不同的意境，龙是中华民族的图腾。但是“龙”的形象在中国水墨画中较为少见，而与之形成鲜明反差的是，“龙”的矫健身姿与丰满形象却在青花瓷画中屡见不鲜。其中既有纹饰繁缛、工艺豪华精美，刻画出一种神秘庄严狞厉美的官窑青花龙纹瓷器；也有线条简朴、手法夸张奔放，刻画出一种随和亲切平易美的民窑青花龙纹瓷器。 ⑥青花瓷画注重①，突出②，挖掘③，因此青花瓷千百年来长盛不衰，具有独特审美价值。 ⑦其二为秀外慧中的人文精神美，和我国传统诗词、书画等许多艺术一样，青花瓷器具有鲜明的民族特色和深厚的文化底蕴，历代能工巧匠将渊远流长的中华民族性格和民族感情，自觉的融入青花瓷器的外观造型与图案绘画中，寄寓了中华民族最传统的审美观念与审美情怀，因此青花瓷器除了实用、欣赏之功能外，还浸透了中国人的精、气、神以及淳厚的人文理想。 ⑧当然，由于人的社会阶级地位、文化修养学识各不相同，对于精神、气质的理解也难免各异其趣。帝王将相崇尚高贵、华丽、豪气的秉性，所以促成官窑青花瓷表现出雍容华贵、典雅大度的皇家气质；文人墨客追求淡泊明志、宁静致远的人文理想，所以促成民
2017年上海市高考数学试卷 一. 填空题（本大题共12题，满分54分，第1~6题每题4分，第7~12题每题5分） 1. 已知集合{1,2,3,4}A =，集合{3,4,5}B =，则A B = 2. 若排列数6654m P =??，则m = 3. 不等式 1 1x x ->的解集为 4. 已知球的体积为36π，则该球主视图的面积等于 5. 已知复数z 满足3 0z z + =，则||z = 6. 设双曲线 22 2 19x y b -=(0)b >的焦点为1F 、2F ，P 为该 双曲线上的一点，若1||5PF =，则2||PF = 7. 如图，以长方体1111ABCD A B C D -的顶点D 为坐标原点，过D 的三条棱所在的直线为坐 标轴，建立空间直角坐标系，若1DB 的坐标为(4,3,2)，则1AC 的坐标为 8. 定义在(0,)+∞上的函数()y f x =的反函数为1 ()y f x -=，若31,0 ()(),0 x x g x f x x ?-≤?=?>??为 奇函数，则1()2f x -=的解为 9. 已知四个函数：① y x =-；② 1y x =-；③ 3 y x =；④ 1 2y x =. 从中任选2个，则 事 件“所选2个函数的图像有且仅有一个公共点”的概率为 10. 已知数列{}n a 和{}n b ，其中2n a n =，*n ∈N ，{}n b 的项是互不相等的正整数，若对于 任意*n ∈N ，{}n b 的第n a 项等于{}n a 的第n b 项，则149161234lg() lg() b b b b b b b b = 11. 设1a 、2a ∈R ，且1211 22sin 2sin(2) αα+=++，则12|10|παα--的最小值等于 12. 如图，用35个单位正方形拼成一个矩形，点1P 、2P 、3P 、4P 以及四个标记为“”的 点在正方形的顶点处，设集合1234{,,,}P P P P Ω=，点 P ∈Ω，过P 作直线P l ，使得不在P l 上的“”的点 分布在P l 的两侧. 用1()P D l 和2()P D l 分别表示P l 一侧 和另一侧的“”的点到P l 的距离之和. 若过P 的直 线P l 中有且只有一条满足12()()P P D l D l =，则Ω中 所有这样的P 为