当前位置:文档之家› 雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结

雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结

雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结
雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结

雅思7分288个词汇总结

EDUCATION

1传授知识impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.

Motivate the students to do sth.

给学生以灵感stim ulate the students’ thought

give the students inspiration

培养(某种素质)cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)

促进学生身心的发展

promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development

心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)

塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt) one’s character

责任感 a sense of obligation

能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant

能力(后天学习得到)ability/skill

2学生接受的学校教育(n)schooling(n)

儿童接受的家庭教育(n)upbringing(n) parenting(n)

教学法methodology/pedagogical methodology

用填鸭式教学来教育学生force-feed(vt.) the students

学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器

Students should not be treated as passive recepacles of predigested ideas

死记硬背learn things by rote

为了记忆而记忆memorise(BrE) for memorisation’s own sake

以及方程式,公式,定理,定律memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems and laws(nouns)应用apply

盲从follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)

限制创造力的发展extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)

打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts) the student s’ emthusiasm/

frustrate the students

产生不必要的压力beget/creat undue pressure

3把学生分开教育(如根据课堂上的表现)segregate(vt.) students

来自于其他同学的压力peer pressure

适应(v)adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.

适应能力adaptability

逆境adverse circumstances/adversity

团队精神team spirit(n)

独立思考thing independently(adv)

在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage students to think critically(adv)

学生的反馈stud ents’ feedback/input

学生评价老师的教学students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers’ performance

学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp/command(n) of what has been taught

4学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为curriculum(n)

具体一门课叫syllabus

课外活动叫extra-curricular activities

学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature

不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)

不遵守纪律(daj)的学生disruptive/unruly students

5理论知识theoretical knowledge

就业技能employable/marketable skills

通才generalist

专才specialist

全面发展的well-rounded/versatile(adj)

为社会健康发展作贡献contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n)

6大学学科的分类可以分为人文学科(文学,历史语言学等)humanities 社会学科(政治经济学社会学的)social sciences

艺术(音乐雕塑等)arts

文科也可以总称为liberal arts/ liberal studies

理科(物理化学生物学等)sciences

工科(工程自动化等)engineering

大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫discipline

基础科学basic sciences

应用科学applied sciences

小学教育primary-level education

中学教育secondary-level education

大学教育tertiary-level education

职业教育vocational education/training

青少年(复数)youths/youngsters/adolescents

Technology

1生物技术biotechnology

克隆cloning (n) clone(v)

远程通讯telecommunications(n)

尖端的技术cutting-edge(adj) technology

信息爆炸information exposion/overload

信息时代the information age/era

互联网被广泛的应用the proliferation(n) of the Internet

太空探索(n)space exploration

一个人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming

2科技创新与发展technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency

提高生产效率augment/enhance/boots productivity

减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术)labor-saving machinery

取代人力的机器(计算机发明之后的技术)labor-replacing machinery

自动化automation(n)/ automated(adj)

3彻底变革transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.

以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate

如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展,只要把unprecedented改成astonishing

如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展sth is advancing by leaps and bounds

产生深远的影响create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/

profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj)

influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)

Media

1侵犯隐私violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy

破坏某人的名誉tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation

狗仔队paparazzi(复数名词不再加s)

新闻界the press

印刷媒体(如报纸杂志)the print media

报道新闻的机构news outlets

电子媒体the electronic media

名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)

时事current affairs

丑闻scandals

无处不在prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)

2审查censor(vt)

删除delete/elimminate/excise(vts)

过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents

报道非常详尽的细节report sth. In graphic detail

媒体炒作(n)media hype

有误导性的misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)

诈骗性的fraudulent(adj)

虚假的false/bogus(adjs)

夸大事实exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语用作文也可以)

充斥着be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.

掩盖(丑闻或罪行等)cover up/gloss over/whitewash

不客观的,不公正的biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)

3 如实的报道factual accounts(n)

可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

客观公正的objective and balanced(adjs)

及时的up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时

信息量大的informative

娱乐性强的entertaining(adj)

有新闻价值的newsworthy(adj)

监督scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)

揭露expose/reveal(vts)

道德准则(n)code of ethics/code of conduct

Government

1当局authorities(n)

老百姓citizens/the citizenry

规范,管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)

实施implement(vt)

立法legislate(vi)/make laws

民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government

严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether

严格的法律stringent laws/legislation

规章制度rules and regulations

2为。。。拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/invest

in/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.

预算budget

税收tax revenue(n)

政府在某方面的开支(n)他和government spending/expenditure on sth.

削减(v)curtail(vt)

增加augment(vt)

当务之急(n)priority

把。。。当成当务之急give priority to sth.

责任(n)responsibility/obligation

人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)

管理administer/regulate

2军备竞赛arms race(n)

自卫self-defence(BrE,n)

国土安全expansion/aggression(n)

谋求霸权seek/pursue(vts) hegemony(n)

恶性循环 a vicious circle(n)

地区不稳定因素destablising factors

太空竞赛space race(n)

武器weapons/arms/armaments(n)

下岗工人laid-off workers/downsized workers

失业(n)unemployment/joblessness

3基础设施infrastructure 比如

公共交通系统public transport system(BrE)

电网power grid

石油和天然气管道pinelines

给排水系统water supply and drainage system

Language & Culture

1一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language 英语被广泛使用the proliferation(n) of English

英语的统治地位the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English 方言dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language

小语种将会消亡lesser-known language wll become extinct/obsolete(adjs)小语种的消亡(n)the extinct/demise of lesser-known languages

2文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种有形的如历史遗址,无形的如风俗习惯仪式传统道德观念等cultural hertiage can be divided into two groups:tangible cultural hertiage,such as historic sites and intangible cultural hertiage,such as customs,rites,rituals and mores, etc.

保护preserve (vt)

祖先forefathers/ancestors

后代descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词

3少数民族ethnic minorities

民族团结the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races

文化融合cultural integration and synthesis(n)

互相影响interaction

文化多元性cultural diversity

丰富(v)enrich(vt)

狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs) mentality

贬低(v)deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts) the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts)。。。不是一成不变的sth. is not set/carved in stone

Development

1生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

疲劳fatigue(n)

抑郁症depression

失眠sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)

导致人与人之间疏远create(vt)alienation(n) between people

过于功利的materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)

追求最大限度利润pursue(vt) maximum profit

交通堵塞traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词

阻碍(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)

让人担心的worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)

危害,破坏(v)undermine/spoil/do a disservice to sth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE) 都是vts

危害,破坏(n)harm/damage/destruction/devastation

恶化(v)worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)

导致某种问题更加恶化amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt) a problem

缓解ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)

2有特殊审美价值的老房子old building of special aesthetic value(注意审美观的说法是aesthetic values复数)

有特殊历史意义的老房子building of historic significance

居民vernacular dwellings

让城市更美观beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape

破旧的(房子)decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)

拆除tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building

高楼high-rise buildings

摩天楼skyscrapers

城市化unbanisation(n)

城乡差距the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside

城市的urban

乡村的rural

搬迁relocate(vi,vt)

3在家上班(v)telecommute(vi)

休闲leisure/recreation(n0

精神上的享受(n)amusement and enjoyment(n)

娱乐entertainment/diversion

宽松的管理(n) laissez-faire management(n)

运营成本(n)operating costs/overhead cost

雇用(v)recruit(vt)

会导致效率降低的(adj)counterproductive

劳动力资源labour(BrE) pool

4人口爆炸population explosion(n)/population boom

控制人口birth control/family planning

贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitude/indigent

富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off

爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ostentatious(adjs)

缺少运动的生活方式sedentary(adj) lifestyle

营养过剩overnourishment(n)

扶贫poverty alleviation(n)

Globalistaion

(国家或者地区的)文化特性(national or regional) cultural identity

全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失) global cultural homogenization(n)文化同一性(或叫文化均质性)cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity

全球化是一把双刃剑Globalisation is a two-edged sword

地球村the global village

席卷一切的潮流sweeping trends

有机结合东西方文化synthesize the Asian and Western culture

侵蚀erode(v)

普遍的universal(adj)

Women & Families

1两性平等gender equality

性别歧视sexism/gender discrimination

一个开明的社会 a progressive/enlightened society

2被家务事拖累be tied down by household chores

生育孩子child bearing(n)

抚养孩子child rearing(n)

母性的本能maternal instinct

家务housework/household chores

抚养子女的方式parenting

代沟generation gap/disparity

性格冲突personality clashes

3老年人elderly people/senior citizens

青少年adolescents/youngsters

家庭成员间的情感纽带family bonds/family ties

归属感 a sense of belonging

对。。。依恋(n)an attachment to sth/an affinity for sth

贫穷的家庭deprived family

富裕的家庭affluent families

家庭的培养upbringing

4虐待mistreat/abuse(vts)

家庭暴力domestic violence

毒品上瘾(n) addiction to drugs/ be addicted(adjs) to drugs

单亲家庭single-parent households

濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭broken families/dysfunctional households

挽救salvage(vt)

Tourism

1旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest

开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons

游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals

促进文化交流promote cultural communication

吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody

亲身体验(n) first-hand experience

多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等)multi-sensory(adj)

相互了解mutual understanding

2把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals 商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)

欺骗游客的手段tourist traps

冲突conflict(n,vi+with)

争端(n) discord/dissension

间接体验(如通过电视或互联网n)srcond-hand experience/vicarience experience 文化遗产cultural heritage

互联网不会让旅游业过时the Internet will not render tourism obsolete

Environment

1生态系统ecosystem/ecological system

某一地区所有植物的总称the flora(n)

某一地区所有动物的总称the fauna(n)

某一地区所有生物的总称the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region

生物多样性biodiversity(n)

生态平衡ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)

2可持续发展sustainable development

环保主义者environmentalist/conservationists

对环境无害的environmentally-frendly(adj)

节约使用conserve(vt)

保护preserve

再利用reuse/recycle

3肥沃的土壤fertile soil

贫瘠的土壤infertile soil

耕地(n)arable land/farmland

增加农产品产量boost crop yield

开采自然资源exploit natural resources

4短缺(n)shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack

5消耗(某种资源)consume/deplete(vts)

用尽(某种资源)use up/exhaust(vts)

给资源造成很大压力put a strain on the already stretched resources

破坏自然资源wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources

臭氧层ozone layer

砍伐森林deforestation(n)

污染pollute/contaminate(vts)

有毒的poisonous/toxic(adjs)

污水effluent/sewage

排放discharge

温室效应greenhouse effect/global warming

严重的severe/grave/grievous(adjs)

白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbage/wastes that cannot decompose or

breakdown/inorganic trash

恶化deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化,后者为被恶化

6可再生资源renewable resources

不可再生资源non-renewable resources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为fossil fuels)

7各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces/makes a concerted

effort/unite(vi) to combat/tackle/resolve/address(vts) environmental

problems

谴责而不是纵容condermn rather than condone(vts) sth

严厉的措施harsh action/measures

增强公众关于。。。的意识raise/elevate the public awareness of sth

Crime

触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobey the law

犯罪commit a crime

罪行offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts

罪犯criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator

从犯accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人

受害者victim(n)

心理创伤trauma(n)

曾横社会resent society/hold a grudge against society

囚犯inmate/convicts(n)

牢房cell

监禁(v) imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone

教育罪犯educate/edify(vts) criminals

宽容的lenient(adj)

改造罪犯reform/rehabilitate criminals

执法部门law enforcement agencies

重罪heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n)

轻罪petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE)

初犯的人first-time offender

惯犯hardened criminals/repeat criminals

遏制猖獗的犯罪curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes

再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime

再次犯罪(n) recidivism

守法的公民law-abiding citizens

遵守法律abide by/comply with the law

无视…(v) disregard

给某人造成心理创伤traumatise(vt) someone

抓捕track dowm/hunt down/capture(vt)

有预谋的犯罪premeditated crime

犯罪倾向(n) criminal tendency

Animal

动物实验animal experiments

被绳之以法be brought to justice

动物权益保护主义animal rights activists

医学研究medical research

残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adjs)

活体揭破vivisection

麻醉anaesthetic(BrE,n)

减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ease(vts) animals’ pai n

宠物是主人的伙伴pets are conpanions of their masters

给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)

偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)

某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s) for sth 认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n) anthropomorphism

濒危动物endangered species

雅思写作常用高频词组累积收藏版

on account of… 因为…,由于…on the basis of… 根据…,在…的基础上in any case无论如何,总之in case of… 假使…,万一…

in no case决不in ch arge of… 负责…,主管…

in common共用,共有,共同on condition that在…条件下

on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对照

under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价

at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难

on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何

in any event无论如何in effect实际上

with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…,不顾…

in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持…in general通常,大体上

in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意at a loss困惑,不知所措

by all means无论如何,必定by means of… 借助于…,用…

by no means决不in nature本质上

in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in practice实际上

in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…

at any rate无论如何,至少with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果,因此

as a result of… 由于…的缘故in the long run最终,从长远观点看

for the sake of… 为了…起见in spite of… 不管…,不顾…

in terms of… 依据…,按照…in truth事实上,实际上,的确

have/gain access to…可以获得…take...into account把…加以考虑

gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…take ad vantage of…利用…,趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…take charge of…担任…,负责…

make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施

keep an eye on…留意…,照看…bear/keep in mind记住

make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步take place发生,进行take the place of… 代替…

make sense讲得通,有意义reply to…回答…,答复…

a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响

account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…

refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…serve as…用做…

take for把……认为是…,把……看成是…think over仔细考虑

depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…,致力于…

engage in…从事于…,忙着…insist on…坚持…

look forward to…盼望…,期待…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…

be abundant in…富于…,富有…be accustomed to习惯于

be aware of…意识到…be based on…根据…,以…为基础

be characterized by…以…为特征be concerned about…关心…,挂念…

be determined to do something决心做…be equal to…等于…

be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…

be known as被称做……,以……著称be popular with…受……欢迎

be prepared for对……做好准备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是…be satisfied with对……满意,满足于…be second to…次于…

be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…

be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…

as a rule通常,照例as to…至于…,关于…

at best充其量,至多as far as...be concerned就...而言beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切办法,务必

every now and then时而,偶尔in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…

agree with与…相一致同意…be beneficial t o… 有利于…,有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见comment on…评论…

adapt on eself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…on the contrary与之相反

convince somebody of something使某人确信某事concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…

be equipped with…装备有…attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果

in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上in the light of… 按照…,根据…

雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

附录二十大话题 教育类(education) https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c14904604.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷(表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语) 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类(science and technology) 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能(artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的) 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达

雅思饼图小作文的高频词汇表达 雅思小作文是雅思作文中很多考生认为相对比较轻松的一项,但是还有相当一部分考生在这方面得分不佳,主要是一些表达非常的不专业,在词汇选择上存在很大的问题,其实这个问题并不大,天道小编觉得掌握一些基本的雅思作文词汇表达可以解决这些问题。 由于雅思小作文饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主,我们需要在考前准备好以下模板: ① 动词“占”的表达: account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ② 百分比的表达 percentage,proportion, share, 某些情况下可以用rate,如literacy rate ③ 约数表达 the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等 ④ 确切数字表达 分数与百分比的转化:one third, two fifths,one tenth 常见表达:a quarter, a half ⑤ 句式 要灵活运用以上的词汇结合一定的句子,变换表达方式。 例:亚洲人口占世界比例近50%。 — Asia accounts for almost a half of world population. — Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia. — The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half. — Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world( approximately 50%). ⑥ 排序段 在列举饼图数据时,为了防止单调枯燥,我们常常运用排序的方式进行说明,所以下面的关于排序的模板也是大家需要记忆的:

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇

雅思写作十大原则核心词汇 1. 金钱原则(MONEY) 2. 时间原则(TIME) 3. 健康原则(HEALTH) 4. 情感原则(EMOTION) 5. 智力与教育原则(INTELLECT AND EDUCA TION) 6. 心理原则(PSYCHOLOGY) 7. 权利原则(RIGHTS) 8. 环保原则(ENVIRONMENT) 9. 文化与传统原则(CULTURE AND TRADITION) 10. 道德与犯罪原则(MORALITY AND CRIME) 1 金钱原则(MONEY) a tight budget 资金紧张 alleviate vt.减轻,使(痛苦等)易于忍受 bankrupt n .破产者;adj.破产了的 be short of 缺乏 beggar n .乞丐 burden n..担子,压力,负担;v .担负 burn money 浪费钱 charity hospital 慈善医院 consumption n .消费(量) costly adj.昂贵的,贵重的 dear adj.昂贵的 destitute adj.穷困的,缺乏的 economic burden 经济负担 economic difficulty 经济困难 eligible children 适龄儿童 eliminate vt.排除,消除 expend vt.花费,消耗,支出 expenditure n .花费,支出,消耗 expensive adj.花费的,昂贵的 finance vt.资助,供给……经费,负担经费;n .财政,金融financial aid 经济资助 financial strain 资金紧张,以济压力 foreign currency 外汇 go broken 破产 government revenue 政府税收 health care 医疗保健 homeless adj.无家的,无家可归的 hunger n .饥饿 illiteracy n .文盲

雅思写作小作文常用词汇与短语

雅思小作文常用词汇与短语 1. 表示“主语” 01) 图表本身: table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram) 02) 数据形式: figures、statistics、information 、data 03) It 形式主语、 There be 句型 2. 表示“上升”和“下降” 01) rise (to) 02) increase (to) 03) go up (to) 04) an upward trend (in) 05) fall (to) 06) decline (to) 07) drop (to) 08) a downward trend (in) 09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of … 10) surge from …to …猛增 11) be on the rise 12) be in decline 13) down??(幅度)from...(高)to...(低) 14) up—(幅度)from...(低)to...(高) 15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to... 16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.) 17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数 3. 表示“平稳” 01) remain stable (at) 02) stay constant (at) 03) maintain the same level (at) 04) remain around that figure 05) reach a plateau到达(上升后的)平稳期 06) no change (in)

雅思写作必备词汇

附录:雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费:If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费:lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear,luxurious 豪华的,money-consuming 浪费钱的,precious,valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的(名词形式为impoverishment)poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的,缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线,贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的,盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的,不够的:The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏,be lacking in:She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏,不足:The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费,支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的;失业者 charity 慈善(形容词为charitable)healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲(形容词为illiterate)welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助,补助 二.同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的

雅思图表作文数据描述例句

雅思图表作文数据描述例句 表示上升和下降的说法: 1.The proportion of the people who were divorced went up from 2.5% in 1981 to 7.5% in 1991, rising further to 8% in 2001. 2.The crop yields worldwide in 1990 were 15% up on those of 1985. 3. The number of shoppers during the Christmas period plunged by up to 23 per cent since then on. 4. After five years of steady decline, the high-school drop-out rate started to rise. 5. Oil consumption grew steadily from 1980 to 2000, apart from in 1990, when there was a drop of 5 per cent. 6. House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985, compared with the period 1986 to 1990, when prices roughly doubled. 7. Arable land was being lost at the rate of over 38 thousand square miles per year throughout the 1980s. 8. Exports topped $10 billion in 2006, with those to Asia Pacific in excess of $2 billion. 9. The smoking rate in young girls was on the rise, similar to that among adult women. 10. Motorcycle casualities were in decline, down from a total of 54,037 in 1995 to 38,090 in 2000. 11. Gender equality would lead to 13.4 million fewer homeless children, a 13% reduction. 12. Inflation is likely to moderate through the early months of 2007. 13. The number of married couples showed a significant decline, accounting for 50.7% of the adult population, compared with 68% in 1971. 14. The smaller gap between movie-goers and television viewers reflected a 5% drop in the number of people who g to the cinema and a 1.2% increase in those who enjoy watching TV at home. 表示占据的说法: 15. Volunteers constitute nearly half of the work force of the health care sector. 16. While Asians account for 11% of the American population, Hispanics comprise 8%. 17. Women make up 52 % of the population of Britain.\18. 18. Landfill is composed of 36% municipal waste, 24% commercial and industrial waste and 40% construction waste. 表示倍数的说法: 19. Rent as a percentage of the household expenditure more than doubled between 1974 and 1998, from 5% to 12%. 20. Britons were twice as likely to die from hear attacks as Italians and three times as Chinese. 21. Women working as childminders in the under-35 age group in 1995 were almost twice as many as in 1990. 22. Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1990, with close to 10% of households owning one TV set at home. 23. Young people used the Internet more than three times as often as the general population in 1999. 24. The study found that people who earned more than $100,000 received nearly 50% more junk mails than lower carners. 25. It also found that those on higher incomes lost on average four times more money than other victims in property-related crime. 26. China’s agricultural trade deficit against US jumped 1.5 times to $ 35 billion over the five-year period. 读数据的方法: 27. A quarter of the customers were African origin. 28. Some 700 migrants arrived to live in Australia every week in 2005. 29. Of course UK residents who traveled overseas, some 210,000 went to America. 30. The overall UK population was some 58 million in 2001, 17% higher than in 1951. 31. With an estimated 100 million international migrants worldwide, the proportion of people living outside their country of birth approached 2% of the world’s population in 2002.

雅思写作常用单词Word版

雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地, 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….

雅思写作必背的100个观点词汇及替换表达!

雅思写作中表达观点很重要,应对各种各样的写作话题,我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇,而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达! 1. 持某观点:claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的:justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable

appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处:advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端:disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定:undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定:be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的:essential significant vital crucial

雅思图表作文写作词汇

雅思图表作文写作词汇 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figure s/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、雅思考试图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off …… 最常用的两种表达法: 动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form) 二、雅思图表作文相关常用词组 1、主章开头 图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

雅思写作考试常用词汇(动词篇)

雅思写作考试常用词汇(动词篇) 常用的动词: abide by/obey/observe 遵守 abolish 废除 abuse 虐待;滥用 accommodate 供给;调节 acquire 获取 adore 崇拜;爱慕 allocate 分配 alter 改变 appral to/attract 吸引 approach 对待;处理 approve of 赞成 arise 出现 arouse 激发 assume 承担(责任) attach 赋予;粘上 attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到 attend 参加;就读 ban 禁止 blossom 兴旺发达 boom 繁荣 bring sb./sth.sintosfull play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查 characterize 以……为特色 charge 收费 cherish 珍视 claim 宣称 coexist 共存 coincide with 与……相符 collect 收集 commute 来回往返于 condemn 谴责 consult 咨询 contaminate 污染 contribute to 贡献 crack down on 打击 cultivate 培养 defy 不服从;藐视 degenerate 退化 degrade 使降级 depreciate 贬值 deprive(of) 剥夺 desert 抛弃

detect 侦查 deter 阻止 deteriorate 恶化 determine 决定 disclose 揭露 discourage 使气馁 diversify 使多样化 divbert 使分心 dominate 占优势 drop out 退学;放弃 eliminate 消除 endanger 危害 enlighten 启发 enrich 丰富 entertain 招待;娱乐 evaluate 评价 evolve 演变 exaggerate 夸张 exert 施加(压力) expel 排除;开除 explore 探究 expose 揭露 give full play to 充分发挥 guarantee 保证;担保 hamper 妨碍;牵制 hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍 idealize 理想化 identify 辨认 ignore 无视;不理睬 imitate 模仿 impair 危害;伤害 impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致;引发 inflict 使……承受 inherit 继承 innovate 改革创新 invent money in 投资 install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装 lavish 浪费 maltreat 虐待 maximize 化 minimize 使最小化 mould/build 塑造 neglect 忽视

雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组

雅思写作task1常用词汇及词组 一.文章开头 图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent 内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion 二.表示数据 一般:have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high(point) ;bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化:recover略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb ;decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce fluctuate浮动,摇摆不定 remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change 变化程度:sudden/suddenly突然的,意外的 rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的 significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的 steep/steeply急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/stably稳定的 表示范围:from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到

雅思图表题必背短语及词汇

图表题必背短语及词汇 开头段(改写原题,替换) 1.Show/ compare/ illustrate 2.Proportion/ percentage 3.Categories/kinds/types 4.The UK/Britain/the United Kingdom https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c14904604.html,rmation/data(注意data不能加s) 6.Males/men females/women 7.From(年代)to(年代)/between(年代)and(年代)/over a period of …years 8.Subway system/underground railway system/underground train system 9.Store/shop 10.The number of+可数名词复数形式/the figure for+可数名词复数形式 11.The amount of something+不可数名词/ the figure for+不可数名词 主体段 上升:go up / increase/rise/grow/show an upward trend/show a downward trend 下降:decline/fall/drop/decrease/fall back to 回落到……/fell steadily平稳的下降从。。。上升或者下降。。。的介词搭配from…to…/by(表幅度) 波动:fluctuate(没有被动形式)常见搭配:fluctuate between…and… 表示稳定某一水平的短语:remain stable at/level off at(后面都要跟具体的数字或百分比) 经历了某种变化的及物动词:see/experience/witness(只要图里存在着时间上的跨度就一定能够用的上) 例如:see an opposite trend呈现出相反的趋势/experience a sharp rise from 到达最高点:peak at/reach its peak at 介绍趋势时表示达到。。。或者位于。。。的动词:reach达到/stand at位于 表示占多少份额的动词:account for/make up/represent/constitute 表示对将来预测的动词:expect/predict/project(这三个词经常以被动形式出现。而且,尽管是描述未来的数字,be动词仍然用一般现在时be expected to) 表示变成原来数值的两倍或者三倍的词:double/increase twofold/triple三倍(全都是及物动词,但要注意的这几个词都是表达同一个事物在不同时间的倍数关系) 表示是另一个事物的两倍或者三倍的表达:be twice as high/long/fast/popular as Be three times as……as 表示始终高于或者始终低于的句型:be consistently higher/lower than 表示原有差距变小或者变大的句型:the gap between …and…narrows(narrowed)/widens(widened) 表示原来少于但后来超过的及物动词:exceed(后边跟阿拉伯数字或者百分数) Overtake (过去式overtook,后面跟比较对象) 表示急剧的形容词sharp(ly)/rapid(ly)/dramatic(ally) 表示持续的形容词gradual(ly)/consistent(ly)/steady(steadily) 表示显著的。大幅度的形容词:significant(ly)/noticeable(去e加ly)/considerable(去e加ly) 表示很小幅度的词:slight(ly)

雅思小作文必备词汇和句型 (基础版)

雅思小作文基础词汇句型 Yicheng 必备同义词替换: 展示,提供(首句谓语动词): show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide 占百分之多少:Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with… 趋势:trend/ tendency 数据:number/ data/ figure 百分比,比例:percentage/ proportion 类别:category / type/ kind/ group 然后:thereafter(替换then), after that e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September. 从前,过去:formerly (代替past) e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail. 段落中的连接词: 同样的:likewise 同时:meanwhile 并且:moreover 但是:however,whereas 相反:conversely 相比之下:by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively 四大趋势灵活表达总结:上升,下降,波动,不变

Task 1 的六大句型 (一) 开头段 The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / … 这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… … (二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” (各个对象在一段时间内进行变化) 1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间 A是对象的名字(图表中肯定有,照着写) n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词 (1) 表示“增加(上升)”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom (2) 表示“减少(下降)”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump (3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation (4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change adj.是形容词 (1 ) 表示“快速的,剧烈的,显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic (2 ) 表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow

雅思写作话题词汇(全).

雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c14904604.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值

相关主题
相关文档 最新文档