阿联酋棕榈岛花园别墅项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表
编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
一、工程简介
1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.
2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS
3.主干,枝叶,月弯形挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent
4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment
5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.
6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas
6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座
6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中庭入口
6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆厅
6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅
6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格
6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格
6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格
6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格
6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格
6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格
7.22种别墅名称说明：
7.1 AEAR4：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.2 AEAR4+1F：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.3 AEAR5：中庭入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,
7.4 AEME4：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室
7.5 AEME4+1F：中庭入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.6 AEME5: 中庭入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室
7.7 AESF4: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室
7.8 AESF5: 中庭入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室
7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆厅, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室
7.11 CRME4: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室
7.12 CRME5: 中央圆厅, 地中海风格, 5卧室
7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室
7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆厅, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室
7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室
7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室
7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室
7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层
7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室
7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室
7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室
8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔), 阿拉伯语“棕榈”
9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）
10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)
11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation
12.别墅房间布局相关词语
12.1 dining room: 饭厅12.2 kitchen: 厨房
12.3 majlis: 玛吉里司（聚会客厅） 12.4 W.C.: 厕所
12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室
12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁橱
12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客房/书房
12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池
12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间
12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅
12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房
12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 浴室
12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台
12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱
12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房
12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊
12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界
12.31 soft landscape: 软景观（绿化）
12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块
12.33 patio: 天井，院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼
12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼
12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图
12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图
12.41 dome: 穹顶
二、项目管理部门及岗位名称
1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.
3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.
7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)
9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer
11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager
12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager
13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager
15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager
17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager
19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger
20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser
22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer
24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer
26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator
28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer
30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary
32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider
34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor
36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason
38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic
40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor
42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer
44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer
46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer
47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier
49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man
51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician
５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel
５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor
59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman
61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder
63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier
65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver
监理和业主人员名称
1. project manager 项目经理
2. resident engineer 驻地工程师
3. electrical engineer 电气工程师
4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师
5. planning engineer 计划工程师
6. senior architect 高级建筑师
7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员
9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员
11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy
三、工程材料
1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)
2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)
3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)
4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar
5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering
6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding
7 木方: timber
8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete
10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)
11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane
12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane
13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation
15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver
17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板
19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料
21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块
22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条
24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥
26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子
28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片
29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋
30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱
31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块
32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块
34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板
40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖
42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台
44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板
46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料
47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆
49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板
51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手
52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手
53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢
55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂
57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网
59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖
61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻
63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯
65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料
67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石
69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条
71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨
73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯
75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块
77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁
78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡
79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜
80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯
82 skirting: 踢脚线
83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板
84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管
85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器
87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里
89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布
91 Aluminum sheet: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管
93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件
95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料
96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器
98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔
100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅
102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口
104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅
106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞
108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器
110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表
112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀
113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关
115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管
117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管
121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头
123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管
125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀
129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀
131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁
133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖
137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜
139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统
141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管
143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口
144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线
146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆
148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板
150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线
甲方供料Client Supply Items
1. distribution board配电盘
2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖
3. A/C equipment 空调设备
4. exhaust fan排气扇
5. water pump 水泵
6. water heater热水器
7. marble大理石8. granite tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石
9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具
11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手
12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台
14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件
16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器
18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关
20. timber door木门21. ironmongery: 五金器具
22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖
四、工程机具Constructional plant
1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp
3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer
5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine
7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine
8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw
10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine
12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist
14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper
16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument
18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift
22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker
24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader
26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)
29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor
31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)
32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump
34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller
35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender
37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill
39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump
42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine
43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow
45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line
47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane
49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader
51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller
53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel
55圆锯circular saw
五、项目工序名称Name of process
1. substructure: 下部结构、基础
2. superstructure: 上部结构
3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修
5. MEP works 机电工程
6. blockwork: 砌筑
7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖
9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工
11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期
单项别墅基础工程工序
13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土
14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构
15. footing-formwork 基础-模板
16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋
17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础
18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土
19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护
20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板
21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋
22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土
23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青
24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实
25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯
26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板
27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋
28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土
29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架
30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋
31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板
32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋
33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土
34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板
35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋
36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土
37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板
38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋
39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土
40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱
41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板
42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋
43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱
44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土
45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙
单项别墅机电工程工序
46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管
47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管
48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管
49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座
50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？
51. duct installation 风管安装
52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线
53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装
54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线
55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座
56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装
57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装
58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管
59. cable installation 电缆安装
60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装
61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装
62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装
63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装
64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装
65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆
66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装
67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室
68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装
69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装
70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱
71. testing and commissioning检测和调试
72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装
73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装
74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线
75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试
76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装
77. water heater installation热水器安装
78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安
装
79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试
80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关
81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装
82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装
83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试
84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装
85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装
86. door bell installation门铃安装
87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？
88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试
89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装
90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器
91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础
92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装
93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试
94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试
单项别墅内装修工序
95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块
96. precast lintels预制过梁
97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰
98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑
99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备
100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽
101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰
102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备
103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备
104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水
105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备
106 external plaster室外抹灰
107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm
108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线
109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台
110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶
111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖
112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板
113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线
114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖
115 threshold门槛
116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台
117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆
118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土
119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料
120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗
121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件
122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料
123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子
124 roof water proofing屋面防水
125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料
126 railing to rotunda圆厅栏杆
127 door for electrical room配电房的门
128 water mixer混合器
129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程
130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装
131 wooden doors internal 室内木门
132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子
133 clay tiles陶砖
134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装
135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门
136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙
单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序
137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土
138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土
139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化
140 hardscaping硬质景观
141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修
142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料
143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料
144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石
145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块
146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收
147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交
148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员
149 project duration项目工期
150 cash flow现金流量
151 critical path专键路径
152 milestone 里程碑
153 critical acitivity 专键作业
六、测量工程survey work
１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)
３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation
5. 平面坐标plane coordinates
6. 全站仪total station instrument
7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error
9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level
11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure
13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid
14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points
15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points
17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit
19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length
21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates
23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line
27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes
29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line
31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point
33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey
35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer
36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement
37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor
39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule
41. 塔尺leveling pole
七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT
1. 变形钢筋deformed bar
2. 特征强度characteristic strength
3. 规格和型号specs and type
4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate
5. 试验报告单test report
6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend
7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest
9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover
11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel
13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block
15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing
17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length
19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing
21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis
22. 构件element 23. 跨度span
24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing
26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend
28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar
29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.
30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain
32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement
34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle
36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook
37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow
39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh
41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement
43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column
44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle
46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam
47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam
48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement
50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement
52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar
54. 末端锚固end anchorage
55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles
56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar
58. 预留钢筋reserved bars
59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check
60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement
62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement
63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement
64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar
66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test
68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单
八、模板工程formwork, shuttering
1. 模板配置allocation of formwork
2. 定型模板typical formwork
3. 支架supporting structure
4. 稳定性stability
5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood
6. 木方timber
7. 水平背楞horizontal beam
8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)
10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns
11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns
12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar
16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring
18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole
22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form
23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve
25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar
27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence
29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent
31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms
32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability
33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar
35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance
37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations
39. 楔子wedge
九、混凝土工程concrete work
1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete
2. 砼浇注concrete pouring
3. 砼搅拌站batching plant
4. 砼标号concrete grade
5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)
6. 水泥含量cement content
7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)
8. 胶结材料cementitious material
9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)
10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)
11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)
12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)
13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag
19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate
21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content
23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix
27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)
29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency
31. 进料单delivery ticket
32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump
33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan
34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting
35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint
39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing
41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator
42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.
44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting
46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line
50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack
52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength
54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability
56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)
57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)
59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete
61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop
63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker
65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump
69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)
70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength
71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents
72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring
73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete
75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete
77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)
79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete
81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture
83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman
85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge
87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample
89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar
91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint
93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial
95抹子、镘刀float，trowel 96硬化剂hardener
97不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 98有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete
十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK
1. 砼砌块concrete block
2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate
3. 加筋件stiffener
4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint
5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree
6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor
7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar
8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement
9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block
11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance
13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove
14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement
16. 进场和储存delivery and storage
17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks
18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement
20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix
22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar
23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block
24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density
26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:
28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents
29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint
30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints
31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment
33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks
35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick
37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint
39 嵌缝材料caulking material
十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK
1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)
2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding
3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame
4. 立杆standard
5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings
6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube
7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board
9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing
11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam
13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack
15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate
十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK
1. 精装修fine finishing
2. 粗装修coarse finishing
3. 各专业trades
4. 十字中心线cross centerline
5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing
6. 五金配件finish hardware
7. 机电安装MEP installations
8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles
10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles
12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation
14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course
18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block
20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat
21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering
23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners
25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work
27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel
28. 大龙骨main runner channel
29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels
30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels
31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling
32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts
34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar
36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting
37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws
39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty
40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens
41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint
43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty
45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles
46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring
48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring
50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint
52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting
54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty
56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint
58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration
62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish
64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method
66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door
68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat
69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite
71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe
73 框缘architrave
十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS
1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve
3 耐压试验、试压pressure test
4 主干管main pipeline
5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe
6 排水管drain pipe
7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system
9 隐蔽hide, conceal
10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test
11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis
13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box
15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening
17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system
19 套管sleeve pipe 20成品保护protection of finished products 21交叉作业intersecting work 22试运转commissioning
23竖井shaft 24风道duct, ductwork
25风机blower fan 26风口diffuser
27保温insulation 28弱电工程low current system
29 暗管concealed duct 30 地线earthing wire, ground wire
31带线draw wire 32导线conducting wire
33 交叉施工intersecting construction 34 流水线作业streamline operations
35设备安装equipment installation 36 防白蚁处理anti-termite treatment
37检修门access door (panel) 38. 电气房electrical room
39. 设备房mechanical room 40. PE pipe 聚乙烯管
41. PPR pipe 聚丙烯管42. 出水管outlet pipe
43. 存水弯trap 44 水封water seal
45 直角弯头square elbow 46 检修孔access opening
47 软管flexible pipe 48 电缆线槽cable trunking
49 冲水大便器water closet
十四、质量、环保、消防、文明施工QUALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, FIRE FIGHTING, CIVILIZED CONSTRUCTION
1. 质量保证措施measures for quality assurance
2. 质量目标quality goal
3. 质量检查评定quality inspection and assessment
4. 质量管理体系quality management system
5. 质检员quality inspector
6. 质量保证和质量控制quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC)
7. 质量管理措施measures for quality management
8. 项目质量计划project quality plan
9. 质量工程师quality engineer
10. 质量问题quality incident
11. 整改通知单notification for correction
12 责任工程师duty engineer
13. 图纸会审joint review of drawings
14 技术交底explanation of detailed technical requirements to workers
15. 验评标准acceptance standards
16. 质量检查程序quality inspection procedure
17. 工序process
18. 岗位证书post certificate
19. 作业指导书operations instructions
20. 抽查spot check
21.不合格non-compliance
22. 隐蔽工程验收inspection of hidden works
23. 施工纪录construction records
24. 出厂合格证、材质证明和使用说明书mill certificate, quality certificate and manufacturer’s instructions
25. 文明施工措施measures for civilized construction
26. 隐患问题通知单notification for hidden danger
27. 窝工idleness of manpower
28. 构件element, structure member
29. 垃圾堆放点garbage collection area
30. 用料计划material plan
31. 生活基地staff accommodation camp
32. 现场办公室site office
33. 卫生设施sanitary facilities
34. 环保措施measures for environmental protection
35. 施工垃圾construction garbage
36. 库房storehouse, storage
37. 消防措施measures for fire fighting
38. “以防为主，防消结合”“protection first, and combined and fire-fighting”
39. “安全第一，预防为主”“safety first, prevention first”
40. 施工安全construction safety
41. 安全防火知识教育Education on safety and fire prevention
42电气焊gas welding
43. 严禁吸烟no smoking, smoking forbidden
44. 严禁烟火no smoking and fire, smoking and fire forbidden
45. 易燃、可燃材料inflammable and combustible materials
46. 消防器材fire extinguisher, fire fighting apparatus
47. 化粪池septic tank
十五、工程缩略语
1. PCFC: port, customs and free zone corporation港口、海关和自由区公司
2. DEWA: Dubai electricity and water authority 迪拜水电局
3. EPSS: environment protection and safety section 环保安全科（港口、海关和自由区公司）
4. NOC: non-objection certificate 无异议证明
5. COC: certificate of conformity（compliance）合格证
6. DM: Dubai municipality 迪拜市
7. EHS: environment, health and safety section 环保、健康和安全科（迪拜市政府）
8. ASTM美国材料试验协会
9. ACI美国混凝土协会
10. BS英国标准
11. DIN德国规范
12. ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会
13. BSCP British Standard Code of Practice英国标准实施规程
14. BSI British Standards Institution英国标准协会
15. ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
16. NFPA美国国家防火协会
17 LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS (L.P.G) SYSTEM 液化气系统
管道专业词汇 1. 阀门类 1.1 常用阀( 闸阀 Gate valve 截止阀（球心阀） Globe valve 节流阀 Throttle valve TRV 针型阀 Needle valve 角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valve Y 型阀（Y 型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve 球阀 Ball valve 三通球阀3-Way ball valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 柱塞阀 Piston type valve 旋塞阀 Plug valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve 旋塞 Cock 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve ! 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 Check valve
1.2 其它阀 安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve 罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀Solenoid valve 电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T 呼吸阀 Breather valve 减压阀 Reducing valve RV 3 控制阀、调节阀 Control valve 1.3不表明结构的阀 切断阀 Block valve；Shut-off valve；Stop valve 手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV 调节阀 Regulating valve 快开阀 Quick opening valve 快闭阀 Quick closing valve 隔断阀 Isolating valve 三通阀 3-Way valve 夹套阀 Jacketed valve
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用） Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
管道专业术语常用英语 单词 Document number：BGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-2022
管道专业术语常用英语单词 在引进装置、涉外及中外合资技术改造工程的技术资料中，经常要接触到英语单词。由于管道安装涉及多项工程技术，而不从属于任何一项工程技术分支，故其技术性质有一定特殊性，不少英语词汇是在实践中逐渐形成的，借助一般科技英汉词典有时也难以找到它们的确切含意。现将管道安装工程中出现较多的单词整理列出，如果能熟悉这些单词，对阅英文图纸能收到事半功倍的效果。 一、专业名词术语 设计图 施工图 平面图 立面图 轴测图、透视图 详图、大样图、接点图 修改图竣工图图名 图号 比例 温度 设计温度 湿度 流量 流速 摄氏温度ayout； design final plan elevation isometric drawing；detail drawing record drawing as-completed drawing； as-built drawing title drawn No. scale temperature design temperature humidity flow flow velocity ? ? 毛重 净重 支座 支架 吊架 间距 跨距 焊接 焊缝 石棉水泥 接口 青铅接口 承口、大 头 插口、小 头 压力试验 水压试验 gross weight net weight saddle support cradle distance； clearance； spacing span welding weld； welding seam； bead asbestos-cement joint lead joint hub； bell； socket spigot pressure test hydraulic test
地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编：100020 石 油 钻 井 工 程 英 语 词 汇 2008-10-15 第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇 第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇 钻井：drill 定向斜井：directional drilling 欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling 海上钻井：off-shore drilling 陆地钻井： on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit 取心钻头：coring bit 钻头浮阀：float valve 钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet) 钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge) 钻头泥包：bit is balling 钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now
钻铤：DC(drill collar ) 光钻铤slick drill collar， 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 钻杆：DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆：kelly 公扣：pin end 母扣：box end 内平式连接：IF(internal flash) 正规式连接：REG(regular) 贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint 井下马达：downhole motor 涡轮钻具：turbine 震击器：drilling jar 减震器：absorber 下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly） 钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer） 钻机：drill rig 钻井泥浆：drilling mud 钻井液：drilling fluid 钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil 原油：crude oil 天然气：nature gas 煤层气：coal-bed gas 石油：petroleum 中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company) 采油：oil production 产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone) 钻进：drilling 调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速： play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP 起钻：POOH(pull out of hole) 下钻：RIH(run in hole) 下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing) 短起下钻：wiper trip 循环泥浆：circulate 泥浆：reverse circulate 中途循环泥浆：break circulation 分段下钻：RIH in stages 通井：control trip 划眼：reaming 倒划眼：back reaming
9 主要术语说明 9.1 排水工程 sewerage engineering,wasterwater engineering 收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的工程。 9.2 排水系统 sewer system 收集、输送、处理、再生和处置污水和雨水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。 9.3 排水制度 sewerage system 在一个地区内收集和输送城镇污水和雨水的方式。它有合流制和分流制两种基本方式。 9.4 排水设施 wastewater facilities 排水工程中的管道、构筑物和设备等的统称。 9.5 合流制 combined system 用同一管渠系统收集和输送城镇污水和雨水的排水方式。 9.6 分流制 separate system 用不同管渠系统分别收集和输送各种城镇污水和雨水的排水方式。 9.7 城镇污水 urban wastewater 城镇中排放各种污水和废水的统称，它由综合生活污水、工业废水和入渗地下水三部分组成。在合流制排水系统中，还包括被截留的雨水。 9.8 城镇污水系统 urban wastewater system 收集、输送、处理、再生和处置城镇污水的设施以一定方式组合成的总体。 9.9 城镇污水污泥 urban wastewater sludge 城镇污水系统中产生的污泥。 9.10 流污水 dry weather flow，DWF 合流制排水系统晴天时输送的污水。 9.11 生活污水 domestic wastewater，sewage 居民生活活动所产生的污水。主要是厕所、洗涤和洗澡产生的污水。 9.12 综合生活污水 comprehensive sewage 由居民生活污水和公共建筑污水组成。 9.13 工业废水 industrial wastewater 工业生产过程中产生的废水。 9.14 入渗地下水 infiltrated ground water 通过管渠和附属构筑物破损处进入排水管渠的地下水。 9.15 总变化系数 peak variation factor 最高日最高时污水量与平均日平均时污水量的比值。 9.16 径流系数 runoff coefficient 一定汇水面积内地面径流水量与降雨量的比值。 9.17 暴雨强度 rainfall intensity 在某一历时内的平均降雨量，即单位时间内的降雨深度。工程上常用单位时间单位面积内的降雨体积来表示。 9.18 重现期 recurrence interval 在一定长的统计期间内，等于或大于某降雨强度的降雨出现一次的平均间隔时间。 9.19 降雨历时 duration of rainfall
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间，寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔 Choke 节流器，阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照） 1.管子及管件 P 管子 Pipe EL 弯头 ELL 长半径弯头 ELS 短半径弯头 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） REL 异径弯头 T 三通 Tee LT 斜三通 RT 异径三通 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing UN 活接头 Union HC 软管接头 Hose coupler SE 翻边短节 Stub end NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple CP 管帽（封头） Cap PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug BLK 盲板 Blank SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank) RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad
2.法兰 FLG 法兰 Flange WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised face MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face LF 凹面 Female face LM 凸面 Male face RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face TF 榫面 Tongue face GF 槽面 Groove face 3.垫片 G 垫片 Gasket NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
工程英语-现场常见词汇
Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主 Buyer 买方 Seller/vendor 卖方 Licensor 专利商 Licensee 专利受让方 Third party 第三方 Patent 专利 Property/proprietory technology 专利技术 Know-how 专有技术/知识 Contractor 承包商 Subcontractor分包商 Supplier 供货商 Sub-supplier 分供商 Manufacturer 制造厂家 Limited liability 有限责任 Joint venture 合资企业 Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长 Board of director 董事会 President/ General manager 总经理 Legal representative 法人 Authorized representative 授权代表 Power of attorney 委托书 Signature 签字 Official seal公章 SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司 SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司 SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司 TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司 HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司 LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司 LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院 Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司 Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英） Bechtel 柏克德（美） AMEC 阿美科（英） Fluor 福陆（美） Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒（美） Technip 德西尼布（法） TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日） Toyo 东洋（日） ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美） SINOPEC 中石化 CNOOC中海油 PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚（美） SHELL 英荷壳牌 BP 英国石油（英） BASF 巴斯夫（德） Chevron 雪佛龙（美） Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美） Sumitomo 住友（日） Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特） UOP 环球油品公司（美） Project/Work项目/工程 Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目 Location 未置/地点 Onshore/domestic 国内、国产 Offshore/overseas 国外、进口 Plant 装置 Facility 设施 Unit 装置/单元 Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程 Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site现场 Battery limit 界区/红线 Fence 围墙 Embankment/bund 围堤 Containment 围护 Retaining wall 挡土墙 Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内 Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外 Contract/agreement 合同/协议 Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 Letter of Intent意向书 Original 原件/正本 Copy 复印件/副本 Duplicate 一式两份 Triplicate一式三份 Quadruplicate一式四份 Quintuplicate一式五份 Sextuplicate一式六份 Septuplicate一式七份 Octuplicate一式八份 Nonuplicate一式九份 Decuplicate一式两份 Blueprint 蓝图 Distribution 分发 Holder 持有人 Transmittal 文件传送单 Controlled copy 受控版本 Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本 Edition 版本 Revision 版次、修订版 Terms and conditions 条款 General conditions 通用条款 Special conditions 特殊条款 Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署 Come into force/effect生效 Effective Date 生效日期 Contract term 和同期 Expiration 届满、到期 Termination 提前终止 Obligation 义务 Liability（债务）责任 Performance 执行、业绩 Breach 违约 Default 失职 Negligence 疏怠职责 Remedy 救济、补救 Compensation 补偿 Performance guarantee 性能保证 Waiver 放弃/弃权 Severability 可分割性 Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/ 变更单Amendment 修订 Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补 Deletion删除 Governing law 管辖法律 Assignment/transfer 转让 Insurance 保险 Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险 Employer’s liability 雇主责任险 All-loss liability 一切损失险 Policy保单 Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证 QA-Quality Assurance质保 QC/Quality Control 质控 Procurement and supply 采购供应 Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制 Reporting 报告 Acceptance 验收 Spare part 备件 Rework 返工 Repair 修补/修复/修理 Replacement 更换 Substitute 替换/代用 Warranty Period 保质期 Claim 索赔 HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全 与环境 HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健 康、安全与环境 Taxes 税款 Liquidated damages 违约赔偿 Invoice 发票 Payment 付款 Intellectual property right 知识产权 Confidentiality 保密 Disclosure 披露 Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意 Publication 公开/宣传 Suspension 停工 Take-over/hand-over 交工 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Lien 留置（权） 2
Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇 Senior mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman floorman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工 Spud in Drill a well Stop Drilling Had Drilled/About 300Msdeep Be Drilling Drilling out of.. Finish drill ..In charge of.. 开钻打一口井停钻已经钻了约300米正在钻进钻完….完钻…负责人W..is? responsible to？…Ｗ..is ?responsible for？get every thing ready for..ing ？向谁负责？.. ？..负责什么？做…准备 ….ｗｈｏｍ.. ..ｗｈｏ.. 是.你们.的人是在.的人. nsbDRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor 钻机月、司钻（控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器） DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in 钻井（打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层）drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus （可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空）DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew （钻挺水眼中测钻柱（结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队）DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing （钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲） DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection 钻杆（环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查）DRILL PIPE protector release spinner stabilizer stand sticking sub tension winding up 钻杆（护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器/稳定器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲） DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician （工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员）DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering （分析钻头放空能力钻井扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学）DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter （设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数）DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel 钻井（队长/工头水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒）DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed （人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速）DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit （四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组） DRILLING time log time work completion operation condition cleaning system bottoms up （钻时记录时间工作完井作业条件净化系统）迟到时间 pull of hole run in hole make up a joint break down a joint trip out of hole laying down wire line survey 起钻下钻接单根卸单根起钻甩钻具吊测 direction al well定向井词汇 DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration 定向（定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移）DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation 定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向工具方位显示) DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendency tool turbodrill MWD survey tool 定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具) direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth 方向（传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统）方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well orbit 造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器）水平井轨迹Measure Depth Vertical Depth True Vertical Depth Displancement Closure Depth Vertica section Hole Inclination Hole Angle 井深/斜深垂深垂深水位/闭和距水位/闭和距视平移井斜角井斜角Declination Maximum Hole Angle Hole Direction Kick Off Point Dogleg Severity Target Tool face High Side Tool face Angle 慈偏角最大井斜角方位角造斜点全角变化率目标点工具面高边工具面角 sits the mark horizontal segment kick-off segment kick-off rate horizontal departure horizontal displacement 坐标水平段造斜段造斜率水平位移水平位移