模拟试题四
I. V ocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people __ harm them.
A. more than
B. better than
C. other than
D. rather than
2. The football player is hoping to __ to another club.
A. transfer
B. transmit
C. transform
D. transport
3. I'm afraid taking a part time job might __ my time for study.
A. cut off
B. cut into
C. cut down
D. cut away
4. I __ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.
A. came to
B. came into
C. came over
D. came across
5. It is __ that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
A. serious
B. great
C. significant
D. vital
6. In his poems, he compared his little daughter __ a flower.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. as
7. You can't see through a telescope unless it is __ correctly to your sight.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. accustomed
8. Our company decided to __ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. refuse
C. assume
D. cancel
9. You needn't go to a hotel, Lucy, Jack and I will gladly __ for the night.
A. make you up
B. set you up
C. put you up
D. call you up
10. He finished the paintings __ for the exhibition.
A. for some time
B. in good time
C. from time to time
D. time after time
11. Getting up is an everyday __
A. happening
B. occurrence
C. incident
D. event
12. The father lost his __.just because his son failed again in the final exam.
A. mind
B. mood
C. passion
D. temper
13. He has never felt himself so powerfully to the scientific ideal.
A. interested
B. absorbed
C. confident
D. attracted
14. Students who pass the test will be __ to the next grade.
A. progressed
B. proceeded
C. promoted
D. proposed
15. This story is not real; it is __
A. imaginative
B. imaginary
C. imaginable
D. imagining
16. Craing assured his boss that he would all his energies in doing this new job.
A. call forth
B. call at
C. call on
D. call off
17. Who is __ personnel at present?
A. in the charge of
B. under charge of
C. under the charge of
D. in charge of
18. Safety devices __ in preventing accidents in the workshop.
A. assist
B. assure
C. assemble
D. contribute
19. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not __ going to the doctor.
A. put off
B. hold back
C. put aside
D. hold up
20. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is loud continuous noise.
A. subjected to
B. filled with
C. associated with
D. attached to
II. Grammatical Structure
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. It was urgent that he __ her immediately.
A. calls
B. called
C. call
D. would call
22. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, killed him several years ago.
A. the effects of which
B. the effects of it
C. finally
D. that
23., it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
A. Hard a diamond is
B. Hard as a diamond is
C. As a diamond is hard
D. How hard is a diamond
24. How many more decades will have to pass __ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. until
25. In order to be a good scientist, __
A. mathematics is vital
B. one must master mathematics
C. mathematics is important to understand
D. one to understand mathematics
26. I would appreciate __ it a secret.
A. your keeping B .that you keep
C. you to keep
D. that you will keep
27. Like the old, respected in our country.
A. the female is
B. a female is
C. the female are
D. female is
28. bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hardness in a kiln.
A. Made
B. To make
C. Being made
D. The making of
29. on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.
A. Walking
B. When one is walking
C. If walking
D. When walking
30. Let's go to the movie tonight, __ ?
A. are we
B. shall we
C. let us
D. do we
31. They talked about things and persons __ they remembered in the school.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
32. When you __ the test, check your papers before you hand them in.
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. will have finished
D. have finished
33. This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than __ recommended by the organizer.
A. that
B. the one
C. whom
D. one
34. If you __ my advice, you __ your failure now. You __ your victory.
A. took ... wouldn't cry over ... would celebrate
B. had taken ... wouldn't have cried over ... would have celebrated
C. had taken ... aren't crying over ... are celebrating
D. had taken ... wouldn't be crying over ... would be celebrating
35. , I couldn't find; the way to the post office.
A. However hard I tried
B. However I tried hard
C. However hard I try
D. Whatever I tried hard
36. If , we'll stay at home.
A. it'll rain
B. it's to rain
C. it rains
D. it'll be raining
37. Find a seat quickly, ~ there won't be any left.
A. if not
B. otherwise
C. or rather
D. or
38. We would like to hear some more ideas. __ this matter?
A. What do you think of
B. How do you think of
C. What is your opinion to
D. How is your idea on
39. Scarcely __ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.
A. a day passes
B. passes a day
C. does a day pass
D. has a day passed
40. , China's large and medium-sized state enterprises need to improve their management
right now.
A. As it should be
B. As it must be
C. As it is
D. As it were
IR. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry--we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice (同谋).
If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess (委婉之处), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of a novel--if we consider how to read a novel first--are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you--how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
41. What does the author mean by saying "Yet few people ask from books what books can give us"?
A. The author means that lots of people read few books.
B. The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.
C. The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.
D. The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.
42. According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?
A. A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.
B. The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.
C. To read something is easier than to watch something.
D. One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.
43. What is the possible meaning of "impalpable" (Paragraph 2) in the passage?
A. Clear.
B. Elusive.
C. Delicate.
D. Precise.
44. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of reading.
B. The proper way to read.
C. How to get most from one book.
D. The characters of a good book.
Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:
It isn't often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single human being, and such is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry. The man is the Hon. John A. D. McCurdy, and the life story of this still vigorous, distinguished Canadian is at once and at the same time the thrilling history of aviation's progress in Canada.
It all began one cold February day in 1909 at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John McCurdy confounded the critics by flying the Silver Dart, an aircraft designed by himself, for half a mile over the ice of Bras deor Lakes. This was the first powered flight in Canada and the first by a British subject in the Commonwealth. McCurdy gave proof of his flying ability--and of the development and the use of the aileron--by being the first man in the world to execute a figure eight in the air. He became the first to pilot a flying boat, taking off from Long Island Sound. He flew the first airplane to Mexico. In 1911 he had made the longest flight to date, and that over open sea 90 miles from Key West to Havana. He won the first cross country race in Canada 40 miles from Hamilton to Toronto--and he transmitted the first radio message from aircraft.
When World War ]I came, McCurdy took on board supervisory authority for Canadian aircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions. Following World War 11, McCurdy was honored by being made lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia where he made Canada's first historic flight. He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck, site of his first flight.
45. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about McCurdy?
A. He was a Canadian.
B. He is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industry.
C. He is the first man to finish a figure eight in the air.
D. He now lives in Baddeck.
46. The "Silver Dart" is
A. the name of a weapon
B. a plane bought by McCurdy
C. the nickname of a famous Canadian pilot
D. a plane designed by McCurdy
47. McCurdy is NOT the first one to __
A. fly in Canada
B. pilot a flying boat
C. fly from Key West to Toronto
D. fly to Mexico
48. Nowadays, McCurdy __
A. lives in Montreal in summer
B. is the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia
C. is still very active and energetic
D. is the government's counselor
Questions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:
In science the meaning of the word "explain" suffers with civilization's every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity, magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted, but of their nature no more is known to the modem scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the electrification of amber, a hard yellowish-brown gum.
Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces "really" are. Electricity, Bertrand Russell says, "is not a thing, like St. Paul's Cathedral; it is a way in which things behave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is to tell." Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea. Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated western thought for two thousand years, believe that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning form self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place, hence one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that's where they belong, and smoke goes up because that's where it belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modem science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.
49. The aim of controlled scientific experiments is __
A. to explain why things happen
B. to explain how things happen
C. to describe self-evident principles
D. to support Aristotelian science
50. What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?
A. The speculations of Thales.
B. The forces of electricity, magnetism, land gravity.
C. Aristotle's natural science.
D. Galileo's discoveries.
51. Bertrand Russell's notion about electricity is __
A. disapproved of by most modem scientists
B. in agreement with Aristotle's theory of self-evident principles
C. in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward "how" things happen
D. in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward "why" things happen
52. Modem science came into being __
A. when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced
B. when Galileo succeeded in explaining: how things happen
C. when Aristotelian scientists tried to explain why things happen
D. when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality by reasoning
Questions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:
The U.S. birthrate began to decline in the middle 1950's, resulting in a smaller college age population starting
in the middle 1970's. S4 Something else happened in the 1970's: the price of oil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americans aware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign car manufacturers had begun to produce small fuel efficient cars in large quantities for the export market. ~Suddenly, the large, gas guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to American buyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry went into a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people in industries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep what money they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money needed to send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because during a recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be used for social service--unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example--than during more prosperous times. It also means, that the states have fewer funds than usual, because people are paying fewer taxes. Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources of income to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the present time, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funds available for higher education. The colleges and universities are in trouble.
53. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.
B. There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970's.
C. Birthrate began to decline in the USA in 1950's.
D. High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.
54. The phrase "laid off' can best be replaced by which of the following?
A. Poor.
B. Got rid of.
C. Removed.
D. Unemployed.
55. American cars were not popular in their domestic markets because they were
A. small
B. gas consuming
C. fuel efficient
D. not attractive
56. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT __
A. Young people couldn't afford their own tuition in the 1970's
B. It's difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the 1970's
C. Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in 1970's
D. Birthrate dropped in the 1970's because of the recession
Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"--string of alphabetic or numerical characters--ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a
person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.
57. Which of the following is true about memory?
A. It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.
B. It is based on the decisions we made in the past.
C. It is rooted in our past habits and skills.
D. It connects our past experiences with the present.
58. According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT that
A. it involves a change in one's behavior
B. it keeps information for later use
C. it warns people not to do things repeatedly
D. it enables one to remember events that happened in the past
59. What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?
A. It can be expanded by language.
B. It can remember all the combined words.
C. It may keep all the information in the past.
D. It may change what has been stored in it.
60. Human beings make themselves different from other animals by
A. having the ability to perceive danger
B. having a far greater memory capacity
C. having the ability to recognize faces and places on sight
D. having the ability to draw on past experiences
Section B
Directions: There are I0 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 61 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was lined on both sides with many various businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. .62 , some shops offered services. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 63 . Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 64 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 65 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 66 as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centres. 67 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from downtown areas to outlying malls. And the growing 68 of shopping centres led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 69 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 70 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
61. A. As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier
62. A. Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well
63. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place
64. A. available for B. available to C. used by D. ready for
65. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside
66. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized
67. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed
68. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking
69. A. By B. During C. In D. Towards
70. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness
IV. Translation
Directions: There are 1 passages in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.
71.
Again, at one time or another, you may have found that all such animals hear. Hunters know that ducks are attracted by artificial calls during hunting seasons, and fishermen emphasize that you should be as quite as possible if you don't want to go home empty handed. Deer hunting will also prove that being quiet on your approach is of utmost importance. Moreover, it seems absurd that birds should sing and frogs croak, if they could not even hear their own voices.
By many experiments, biologists have discovered that practically all animals have some sense of hearing or vibration. Earthworms feel vibrations in the soil, which is why birds often peck the ground sending vibrations into the ground simulating rain drops to lure them to the surface. Male mosquitoes are attracted by the sound of the female, and frogs will respond to a tape recording of their own voices. Scientists must explore much further for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.
模拟试题四参考答案及部分试题答案解析
一、答案
I. Vocabulary
1-20 DABDC BCDCB BDDCB ADAAA
II. Grammatical Structure
21-40 CDBCB ACBBB CDBDA CDABA
III. Reading Comprehension
41-60 CDBBD DCCBC CABDB DCADC
61-70 BCBBD AACAC
IV. Translation 翻译答案略，请参考2004年版通用英语选读相关课文。
二、解析
I. Vocabulary
1.
【答案】D
【参考译文】发展核科学应造福于民，而不是危害于民。
【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，要注意区分C、D两项。
【详细解答】rather than…而不是……：He would die rather than surrender. 他宁死不屈。A. more than比……多：He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。B. better than优于。C. other than而不是……，一般用于人，并与no连用：She is no other than Jane. 她就是珍妮本人。发展核科学当然只应该是为了造福于民。
2.
【答案】A
【参考译文】这位足球运动员正希望能转到另一家俱乐部。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】transfer转移，调（往），可以指工作岗位的调动或学习专业的转换：transfer to the branch bank调到分行。B. transmit传播，播送（节目）：transmit the radio waves传送无线电波。C. transform把……变为，改变：transform sunlight to solar energy把阳光转变为太阳能。D. transport 运输、运送：transport these goods to Shanghai把货物运到上海。
3.
【答案】B
【译文】恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。
【试题分析】测试短语词辨义。
【详细解答】cut off 切断，隔绝；切掉，剪下；cut into 侵犯，打断；cut down 砍倒，删节；cut away 切掉，砍掉；根据句义，选项B正确。
4.
【答案】D
【参考译文】在那本书中我发现一些关于墨西哥的有趣的事实。
【试题分析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。
【词义辨析】come across（偶然）遇见；（偶然）发现：come across a friend in the street在街上遇到一个朋友。A. come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion 得出结论。B. come into进入；继承；得到：come into power当权；come into
a fortune继承一笔财产。C. come over顺便来访；（感觉，影响）支配，攫住：
A fit of dizziness came over him. 他忽然感到一阵晕眩。
5.
【答案】C
【参考译文】重要的是现在纤维被认为是健康饮食的重要组成部分。
【试题分析】此题考查词义辨析。
【详细解答】serious严重的，严肃的，强调动作、行为对某事产生紧急或意想不到的后果；great巨大的，高贵的；significant重大的，强调重要的，有意义的，完美的；vital 至关重要的，急需的，对有生命事物的至关重要性。
6.
【答案】B
【参考译文】他在诗中把自己的小女儿比喻成一朵花。
【试题分析】此题为搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】此题“compare”为关键词，常用于“compare A to B（把A比喻成B）”结构中，或“compare A with B（比较A和B）”结构中，故B为正确选项。
7.
【答案】C
【译文】你没法用望远镜观察，除非你把它调好。
【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。
【详细解答】adjust（to）意为“调整；使适应”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改写……以适应……，使……适应（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收养，通过（法案）”；accustom sb. to，“使某人习惯于……”，均不符合句意。8.
【答案】D
【译文】我们公司决定取消合同，因为很多条款没有满足。
【试题分析】词语搭配题。
【详细解答】cancel the contract意为“废止合同”，符合句意
9．
【答案】C
【考点】短语动词辨析 make up和set up都是常用词组，但中间加入sb 则属用法不当。call up表示“传讯，征召（入伍）”，不合句意。put sb. up 表示“提供地方让某人留夜，过夜”，正确。
【译文】你不必住旅馆，露茜、杰克和我很高兴让你住在这儿。
10．
【答案】：B
【考点】四个词组都含有time一词，其意思分别是：B）in good time“早，早早地”，如：There wasn’t much traffic so we got there in very good time. 路上车不多，所以我们早早地就到那儿了。D）time after time 等于time and time again, 表示“多次，屡次”；C）from time to time表示“时不时地”。【译文】他早早地就完成了为画展准备的绘画作品。
11.
【答案】B.
【参考译文】起床是天天都发生的事。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】occurrence事件，事情，可指意外或计划中的事情，也可指普通家庭中的事情。A. happening往往指偶然或未能预见而发生的事情、事件。C. incident常指附随于重要事件的事件，尤其指导致纷争的冲突事端。D. event 尤指重大事件。“getting up”不能算是重大事件，也非冲突性的事端，更不是偶然发生的，故B为正确选项。
12.
【答案】D
【参考译文】儿子期末考试不及格，父亲发脾气了。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，兼考搭配。
【详细解答】temper脾气；lose one’s temper为固定搭配，表示“发脾气”。
A. mind思维；心意。一般用于make up one’s mind打定主意。而out of one’s mind表示“神态不清；发疯”。
B. mood心情，心境，一般用于in a good/bad mood表示“心情好/差”。这里是指作“父亲生气了”，而不是指“没心情”。
C. passion感情，激情，强调强烈的感情。Can’t we talk ab out this with a little less passion? 我们不能稍微冷静地谈论这事吗?
13.
【答案】D
【译文】他从来没发现过自己如此地被科学理想所吸引。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】attracted意为“受……吸引”，后接介词to。interested，“对……感兴趣”，后接介词in；absorbed，“专心致志于”，后接介词in；confident，“确信的，自信的”，后接介词of或that从句，均不跟介词to。
14.
【答案】C
【参考译文】通过考试的学生可以升级。
【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。
【词义辨析】promote晋升；促进；使（学生）升级：promote sale促销；promote sb. to a higher position提升某人。A. progress进步，前进；为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。B. proceed继续；进而进行：proceed to the next item 进而进行下一项。proceed为不及物动词，也不能于被动语态。D. propose提议、建议；提（名）推荐：Sb. is proposed as…某人被提名为……。用在此处不符合句意。因此C为正确答案。
15.
【答案】B
【参考译文】这个故事不是真的，是虚构的。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】imaginary想象力的，虚构的：imaginary enemy假想的敌人。A. imaginative想象力丰富力的：imaginative writer想象力丰富的作家。C. imaginable可想象的：unimaginable difficulty无法想象的困难。
16.
【答案】A
【译文】Craing向老板保证他将全心全意投入到新的工作中。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握call类词组。
【详细解答】call forth表示“使产生，使引起，振作起”，符合题意。call at 表示“访问”，后面接访问的地方。call on表示“号召，邀请”，作“拜访”讲时后接“人”作宾语。call of表示“放弃，丢掉”，同cancel。
17.
【答案】D
【译文】目前谁管人事？
【试题分析】词语辨析题，词形及同义词辨析
【详细解答】in the charge of指在某人的掌管、控制下，后跟人，此人为主控；under charge of同under the charge of指在某人的掌管（看管）下，后跟人，此人为主控；in charge of主管，掌管，看管，后跟物。此处personnel （人事部）为一个部门，因此答案为in charge of。18.
【答案】A
【参考译文】安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。
【试题分析】此题为搭配辨析题，题干中介词“in”为关键词。
【词义辨析】assist帮助，assist in 有助于。B. assure使放心，常用于assure sb. of…结构中。C. assemble集合，用在此处不合句意，且assemble不能用于assemble in doing的结构中。D. contribute应与介词“to”搭配，表示“有助于”。
19.
【答案】A
【译文】若你怀疑病情严重的话，你应该尽快毫不迟疑地到医生那儿去。
【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】put off意为：推迟；hold back为阻止、抑制；put aside为：留下……供将来用；hold up为：举起、支撑。
20.
【答案】A
【译文】应该考虑要减少人们连续遭受噪音的时间。
【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生辨析与介词to和with搭配的动词词组。【详细解答】subject to表示“使服从，使遭受”。fill with表示“使充满”。associate with表示“联系，联合”。attach to表示“使依附，把……置于”。
II. Grammatical Structure
21.
【答案】C
【参考译文】十分紧迫，他应该立即给她打电话。
【试题分析】此题为语法题。
【详细解答】在It is/was urgent that…句型中，that引导的从句谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。类似的形容词还有necessary, advisable, desirable, vital等。
22.
【答案】D
【译文】病历表明几年前是毒品而不是疾病导致了他的死亡。
【试题分析】语法辨析题。
【详细解答】此句是强调句型，在强调句中，被强调的主语部分the drug, not
the disease是动词killed的动作主体。而强调句又在整个句子中做动作show 的宾语。强调句的结构是It is. . . that. . . , 所以D）为正确答案。
23.
【答案】B
【参考译文】尽管钻石很坚硬，但用激光可轻易在钻石上钻孔。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查“as倒装句型”。
【详细解答】由于此处缺状语，故D的语序不对。A缺少连词。C项as引导原因状语从句，与主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句，把被强调部分放在句首，此处as可用though来代替。如：Child though he is, he knows much about physics. 虽然他还只是个孩子，他对物理学了解得不少。
24.
【答案】C
【参考译文】要经过多少个几十年科学家们才能提供治疗癌症的方法?
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考连词辨析。
【详细解答】before常可用于将来时态，表示“才；就”：It will be several weeks before you are used to the new life in college. 几个星期后你就会适应大学里的新生活了。A. when一般不与将来时态连用。B. since常与现在完成时连用。D. until直到，用在此处意义不符。
25.
【答案】B
【参考译文】要想成为科学家，一个人必须掌握数学。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考不定式状语与主句的关系。
【详细解答】题干“in order to be a good scientist”是目的状语，句子缺少主句。根据不定式做目的状语时，其逻辑主语是主句主语的原则，可判定主句的主语应该是人而不是物，据此可排除A、C两项。而D项缺少谓语，不成为句子。只有B项为正确答案。
26.
【答案】A
【参考译文】如果你能保守秘密我将十分感激。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考动词搭配。
【详细解答】appreciate后面一般不接宾语从句，而用动名词形式，所以A为正确答案。注意：appreciate的用法同mind，类似的词还有consider
27.
【答案】C
【参考译文】在我们国家，妇女和老人一样受到尊敬。【试题分析】本题考对仗结和主谓一致。
【详细解答】在表示比较、对应关系时，两者在形式上要一致。“like the old”，old前用了定冠词，相应的female前也要用定冠词。the female指的是一个群体，谓语动词应用“are”而不是“is”，因此C为正确选项。
28.
【答案】B
【参考译文】为了制砖，工人们把粘土压成块状，然后在砖窑里烧到必要的硬度。【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查非谓语动词的用法。
【详细解答】句子需要的是目的状语, 而D是不能作状语的。根据空白后的宾语
bricks, 可排除被动形式的being made, 又根据过去分词短语用作状语, 很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况, 所以A不对, 而B不定式短语作状语表行为目的, 正合适。
29.
【答案】B
【参考译文】在晴朗的日子出去走走，远离城市喧嚣的人群，群山将给你无限的宁静感。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查分词的复合结构。
【详细解答】此题前一部分的主语是人，指人出去走走，而后一部分的主语是山，两部分主语不一致，因此前一部分不能省主语而直接用动词 ing形式，所以只能选B。
30.
【答案】B
【参考译文】今晚咱们去看电影，好吗?
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查附加疑问句的用法。
【详细解答】祈使句也可附加疑问句。谓语形式通常用will, 如果前部分是let’s形式, 附加问句常用shall。
31.
【答案】C
【参考译文】他们谈论了一些他们想起来的学校里的人和事。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查定语从句的引导词。
【详细解答】定语从句中的关系代词 that常用于下列几种情况：1）先行词中含有人和物时；2）先行词为anything, everything, all等不定代词；3）先行词被any, no, every, little, much所修饰；4）先行词被序数词所修饰时；5）先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时。
32.
【答案】D
【参考译文】试题做完后，上交之前检查一下你的试卷。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查时态。
【详细解答】现在完成时可以用在表示时间或条件的状语从句中，表示将来某时业已完成的动作，而且还表示此动作在另一个动作之前完成。
33.
【答案】B
【译文】这位候选人要比组织者们推荐的那位候选人有更多赢得大选的机会。【试题分析】本题测试指代词的用法。
【详细解答】A）that“那，那个”通常指物，指事，不指人；B）the one”那一位，那一个”，特指某一个人；C）whom 关系代词，引导定语从句，通常在句中作宾语成分；D）one”一个，人们”作代词时，类指“人们”。据题意B正确。
34.
【答案】D
【译文】如果你采纳了我的建议，你现在就不会为你的失败后悔了。你就在为你的成功而庆祝了。【试题分析】本题测试混合虚拟语气。
【详细解答】当主句与从句时态不一致时，主句与从句分别使用与各自时态相应的虚拟语气。此句中从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反，因而选项D
正确。
35.
【答案】A 句意：不管我怎样努力，都无法找到去邮局的路。however hard 等于no matter how hard, 不需倒装。因此答案应为A。
36.
【答案】C
【译文】如果下雨，我们将呆在家里。
【试题分析】语法题，要求考生注意一般将来时条件从句中动词的时态。
【详细解答】一般将来时条件从句中动词通常用一般现在时，而不用将来时，答案A、B、D均为将来时，因此不符合题意。
38.
【答案】A
【详细解答】B一般用How do you think about，C一般用What is your opinion on，D一般用What is your idea on
III. Reading Comprehension
Section B
61.
【答案】B
【解析】as early as的意思为“同……一样早”, early是副词，“早期”的意思，earlier是比较级“较早”的意思。
62.
【答案】C
【解析】本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”，apart from意为“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词，however是连词“然而”的意思，in addition可单独使用，意为“除此之外”，as well用在句末。
63.
【答案】B
【解析】take place只有主动语态，故可排除C，而begin to后应接动词不定式，只有take place“发生”可用。
64.
【答案】B
【解析】be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。
65.
【答案】D
【解析】本句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，out of表示“……的外面”而outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。
66.
【答案】A
【解析】本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。
67.
【答案】A
【解析】本句意为“被……所吸引”，surprise意为“使……惊奇”，delight 意为“使……喜悦”，enjoy意为“欣赏, 喜爱”。
68.
【答案】C
【解析】本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成”。distinction声望；fame卓越，好名声；popularity名气很大，知名度很高；liking喜爱，喜好。故选C。
69.
【答案】A
【解析】在这四个选项中，只有by所组成的时间状语与完成时连用，意为“到……为止”, 其他三个选项均被排除。
70.
【答案】C
【解析】这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。
模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f14694984.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/2f14694984.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
模拟试题五 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this pari. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his _____ . A. word B. words C. permission D. saying 2.After second thought, she ____ a better solution. A. came up with B. added up to C. put up with D. made up for 3.The club has ______ a new rule allowing women to join. A. brought forth B. associated with C. turned over D. laid down 4.The performance will begin ____ at eight thirty. A. precisely B. consequently C. accordingly D. exceedingly 5.His joke went too far. It was more than I could ________ . A. get rid of B. put up with C. keep up with D. do away with 6.At the gathering, he talked_____ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits. A. in detail B. with ease C. on end D. in a confusing way 7.1 wish my son would stop ______ a nd do something realistic. A. hanging about B. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging off 8.We all can’t ____ why she married a man like this. A. reason out B. figure out C. make believe D. take in 9.John wants to dispose ____ his old car and buy a new one. A. on B. in C. of D. to 10.Ted agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers. A. call out B. call to C. call off D. call on
附录一： 全国专技人员职称英语考试 各专业及各等级样题及答案xiangjie 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题l分，共1 5分) 下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 l There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A large B total C small D similar 2 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday? A explain B examine C choose D expand 3 They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year. A goods B soil C climate D harvest 4 The town is famous for its magnificent church towers. A ancient B old C modern D splendid 5 Have you got a spare pen? A a short B an extra C a thin D a long 6 What were the consequences of the decision she had made? A reasons B results C causes D bases 7 They didn't realize how serious the problem was. A know B forget C doubt D remember 8 We shall keep the money in a secure place. A clean B secret C distant D safe 9 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city. A attacked B surprised C attracted D interested 10 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre. A get rid of B set up C repair D paint 11 Argument among the speakers at the conference is bordering on violence. A is close to B is beside C is next to D is alongside 12 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce. A waste B buy C use D sell 13 She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evenin9.