非谓语动词（1）
1.形式：动词不定时（doing）, 动名词（doing）,分词（doing 和done ）
2.导入：
练：1.）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow
B. to be borrowed
C. borrowed
D. borrowing
2.）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money o ut of the bank ________ presents for my dad.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. to have bought
3.）I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.
A. completing
B. to complete
C. completed
D. being completed
4.）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
5.）It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused
B. having caused
C. causing
D. to cause
6.）I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find
B. found
C. to find
D. finding
7. ）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
8. _______ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
9. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
10. ______ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
一．动词不定式的用法
判断下面不定式在句中的成分
1.To finish the work in ten minutes is difficult. （）
2. He wants to go abroad. （）
3. My dream is to become a singer. （）
4. Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt. （）
5. I have some clothes to wash. （）
6.He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. （）
结论：不定式在句中可以充当__________________________________________.
I．不定式做主语：
不定式做主语可直接放于句首，但很多情况下，用______做形式主语（尤其在疑问句和感叹句中）常见句型：1.）1）It is + adj. +for sb /of sb+to do sth.
常用介词for 的词_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
常用介词of 的词有_______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2.)It is + n + to do sth.意思是_______________________________
常见名词_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(3) It takes/needs/requires+ sometime/sth. +to do意思是：_______________
ⅱ做宾语
1.(2005天津卷) I don’t want _________like I’m speaking ill of
anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.
A. to sound
B. to be sounded
C. sounding
D. to have sounded
2. (2006北京卷) I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same
office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见的动词有：
determine/ decide, learn, want, expect/ hope / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/ beg, help, afford, happen, wait, threaten, fail, demand,like, hate, begin, forget, remember, prefer等
口诀：
决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮
注意：除了做……以外别无选择_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:
?tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…
你能告诉我怎样才能解决这个问题吗?
___________________________________________________________?
C. 用it作形式宾语如：
S + think / feel / believe/ consider 等+ it + adj + to do
ⅲ.不定式作宾语补足语:
1. (2007北京卷) —Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to yo ur room.
A. show
B. shows
C. to show
D. showing
2. (2008上海卷) Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _____their homes.
A. leaving
B. to leave
C. to be left
D. being left
1).带to做宾补的动词:即动词/ 动词词组+ sb + to do:
ask, tell, advise, allow, enable, expect, force, get, cause, encourage, forbid, intend, prefer, require, remind, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg, persuade, call on, depend on……
2) 不带to的不定式：（主动不带to，被动还原to）
口诀：吾(五)看三室（使）两厅（听）一感觉，即___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
ⅳ不定式作表语：
? A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。
? B.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性。
? C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。
ⅴ.不定式做定语:
A.一般表示将发生的情况，放在名词后与被修饰的名词或代词之间是主谓关系、动宾关系、同位关系或修饰关系
注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词。
e.g. There is nothing .(worry)
2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词。
e.g. I need a pen to__________ (write).
B. 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。
e.g. He is always the first person to come and the last one to leave.
C.被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, moment, time 等
What is the way you can think of __________________(solve) the problem?
练：ⅵ1. (2008上海卷) If there’s a lot of work ______, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. done
D. doing
2. (2007 全国卷I)—The last one ________ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. to arrive
D. arriving
ⅵ.不定式作状语
1)不定式作目的状语强调作目的状语的不定式, 常用in order (not) to，so as (not) to短语.前者可放在句首,也可放在句中;后者只能放在句中。
e.g. Tim sat near the fire to get warm.
2).不定式作结果状语常用于一些固定搭配中,如:too …to, enough to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词+ as to, such + 名词+ as to do引导。
3）某些形容词作表语，表示喜怒哀乐，后跟不定式做原因状语
e.g I’m glad to hear the good news.
ⅶ.用作独立成分的不定式
必背
to tell you the truth 说老实话to begin with 首先so to speak 可以这么说to be sure 诚然，固然ⅷto be exact 精确地说
to do him justice 说句对他公道的话to be honest 老实说
to make a long story short 长话短说to say nothing of 姑且不说
to be frank 坦率地说to be brief 简言to conclude 总而言之
不定式的否定式是在______________________________
当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略动词原形保留不定式符号to，但当to 后是be 或have 时，则要保留到be 或have
-------Do you want to give a talk on that subject?
--------I prefer not to
He didn’t come , but he ought to have.
完成下列练习
1.我决定再学一门外语。
I decide _______ a second foreign language.
2. 明天将要讨论的问题是一个很重要的问题。
The question ____________ tomorrow is a very important one.
3. 据报道他已经出国了。
He is reported ________________ .
4. 他假装正在睡觉。
He pretended ____________ .
5. 据说小偷已经被警方抓捕。
The thief is said ________________________
用适当形式填空
1. Without anything ________(eat), he died of hunger.
2. I gave Tom some books __________(read).
3. Do you have anything ________(say) on this question?
4. He is hard ________.（talk）
1. (2007 辽宁卷)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking
B. having broken
C. to have broken
D. break
2. (2005江苏卷)—Is Bob still performing?
—I'm afraid not. He is said___ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left
3. (2006湖北卷)AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is
B. to be
C. that it has been
D. to have been
初中英语非谓语动词教案 Non-finite Verbs（非谓语动词） Teaching aims: 1. Ask the class to learn more about the Non-finite Verbs. 2. Help the class use the Non-finite Verbs freely and correctly. Key and difficulties: 1.The tenses and voices of the Non-finite Verbs. 2.The on-finite Verbs used as Subject, Object, Attribute, Adverbial, Object complement ect. 3.The differences between the infinitive, the Past Participle and the Present Participle. Teaching Methods: 1.Explain the basic uses of the Non-finite Verbs. 2.Emphasize the important and difficult points. 3.Practice. Teaching aids: A computer and a blackboard. Teaching Procedures: Step 1.Lead- in I want to go to the park (want 是谓语，to go 是非谓语)
Step 2. Explain the tenses and voices of the Non-finite Verbs. Step 3. Explain the basic uses of the Non-finite Verbs. 不定式 1．构成：to＋动词原形，即：to do形式。其否定形式为：not to do。 如：The teacher tells me to finish my homework after school.
非谓语动词( 2015届高三. 咏华) 非谓语动词就是在句中不作谓语的动词, 有动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed分词。 一.非谓语动词的形式变化(结合前面的“时态和语态”专题，推测非谓语动词的各种时态和语态相结合的 二．分析下列各组句子，划出非谓语部分，判断非谓语在句中充当的成分，总结非谓语动词在句中充当同一种成分时的用法及区别。 1．①Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。 ②To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 ③To obey the law is important. = It is important to obey the law. ④It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 归纳：作主语 ●通常，v-ing表抽象的或习惯性的动作，不定式表具体的或一次性的将来动作。 ●不定式和v-ing作主语常放在句末，主语位置用形式主语it，即 It + is/was +adj./n.（如：easy/difficult/(im)possible/likely/good/a good idea等）+ to do sth. 但It + is/was + 某些adj./n. (worth/useless/no use/no good/of little use/ of little good) + v-ing. 2．①The story is interesting. ②My job is teaching. (= Teaching is my job.) ③I am deeply devoted to education. ④The window is broken. ⑤My dream is to be admitted into an ideal university. 归纳：作表语 ●v-ing 表主语（物）的性质（令人…….的）或内容； ●v-ed 表主语（人）的情感（感到…….的）或所处的状态； ●不定式表将来动作，在表“目的aim/goal/purpose、愿望wish/hope、梦想dream、 需求demand”等的名词作主语时其表语用不定式。 3.①Shall we go to the swimming pool ? ②This is an interesting story. ③The excited fans are shouting and waving to the film star. ④China is a developing country while America is a developed country. ⑤I have a lot of papers to type. ⑥She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.
非谓语动词（1） 1.形式：动词不定时（doing）, 动名词（doing）,分词（doing 和done ） 2.导入： 练：1.）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 2.）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money o ut of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 3.）I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed 4.）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 5.）It rained heavily in the south, ______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 6.）I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 7. ）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 8. _______ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 9. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 10. ______ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 一．动词不定式的用法 判断下面不定式在句中的成分 1.To finish the work in ten minutes is difficult. （） 2. He wants to go abroad. （） 3. My dream is to become a singer. （） 4. Mother got me to go to the shop and buy some salt. （） 5. I have some clothes to wash. （） 6.He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. （） 结论：不定式在句中可以充当__________________________________________. I．不定式做主语： 不定式做主语可直接放于句首，但很多情况下，用______做形式主语（尤其在疑问句和感叹句中）常见句型：1.）1）It is + adj. +for sb /of sb+to do sth. 常用介词for 的词_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 常用介词of 的词有_______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2.)It is + n + to do sth.意思是_______________________________ 常见名词_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ (3) It takes/needs/requires+ sometime/sth. +to do意思是：_______________ ⅱ做宾语 1.(2005天津卷) I don’t want _________like I’m speaking ill of
非谓语动词 不定式作状语时相当于一个状语从句，不定式作状语时往往用来作目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。 1．不定式用来作目的状语：作目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全句的主语，这里往往译作“为了，想要”。 (2009·辽宁卷)To be a winner，you need to give all you have and try your best.要想成为赢家，你要付出所有并竭尽全力。 2．不定式用于so...as to ...，such...as to；enough to；too...to；only to等结构中作结果状语。Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? 你能不能行行好，借给我你的自行车？ He is such a fool as to think that his strange behaviour can inflect others.他如此愚蠢以至于认为他奇怪的行为会影响他人。 He hurried to the booking office only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out. 他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告诉所有的票已经卖完了。 专家提醒：“only＋to do”表示出乎意料的结果，tell 和主语He 之间存在动宾关系，因而应用不定式的被动结构。而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。 His parents died，leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。 1.(2010·江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting________. A．to discover B．to be discovered D ．being discovered C．discovered 解析：句意为：很多有天赋的演员就在那里等待被发现。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此题空格处用不定式来表示目的，而且actors与discover之间为被动关系，所以B项为答案。 答案： B 2．(2010·合肥第二次教学检测)—Why are the students working so hard these days. —________ready for the ing entrance examination. A．To get B．Get D ．Got ．CGetting 可知，此句是省略句，”为了即将来临的入学考试准备“考查非谓语动词。根据答语解析： 不定式作状语，表示目的。 答案： A 3．(2010·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank________presents for my dad. A．buy B．to buy D．to have bought C．buying 解析：句意为：父亲节就要到了，我已经从银行取了些钱出来准备给爸爸买些礼物。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。从语境看，本空在句中作目的状语，用不定式，因此A的动词原形、C的现在分词、D的不定式完成式都不符合题意。 答案： B
高考复习之非谓语动词（一） Task 1 ? Listen and fill in the blanks 1.When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, __________ for my favorite song. When they played, I’d sing along. It made me _________. ?Yesterday once more 2.Sorry I never told you all I wanted __________. Now it’s too late _________. Cause you’ve flown away, so far away. Never had I imagined __________ without your smile. _________ and _________ you hear me, it keeps me alive. ?A sweet day Task 2 做题 Task 3 总结解题技巧 一、___________________________________________ 1.They included digging up the road, __________(lay) the track and then building a roof over the top. 2.What makes Qigong special is that it can be done ___________(lie), sitting, or standing. 二、___________________________________________ 3.First, __________(talk) to someone you trust is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 4._____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes. 三、___________________________________________ 5.___________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. 6.Reaching the destination, he suddenly found his __________(lose) shoe in a basket. 7.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d lik e you to look at a study ____________(conduct) in Australia in 2012. 四、___________________________________________ 8.Today there are more airplanes _________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. 9.There’s a note ___________(attach) to the door saying when the shop will open again. 10.There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something _________(see) or do. 五、___________________________________________ 11.Children, when _____________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 12.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while ___________ (enjoy) some light music. 六、____________________________________________ 13.With all the porridge _________ (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. 14.I stood before her with my heart ___________ (beat) fast. 15.Much time _________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by
非谓语动词高三复习导学案 Activity1 真题回顾 1. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __________(eat)!（2016，四川） 2. My ambassadorial duties will include ________________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu. (2016，全国1) 3. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________________(bring) your work home.（2016，全国2） 4. A study of travelers_____________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.（2015，全国1） 5．Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_______________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (2015·全国卷1) 6．In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment. (2015·全国卷2) 7. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. （2014，全国2） _________________________________________________________________________________ Step1 分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” 1.______many times, but he still couldn't understand it . 2 ______many times, he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told 3. It ______ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 4. It ______ a rainy day ; we decide not to go there. A.is B. to be C. being D. been Step2找逻辑主语 1. Seen from the top of the hill, our school is very beautiful. 2. Seeing from the top of the hill, I find our school very beautiful. 3. She is reading a book found on the way. 4. With my homework done, I went out to play.
非谓语动词学案 授课班级______ 应到学生______ 实到学生_____课型_____ 教学目标：1. 熟悉非谓语动词的构成； 2. 能够熟练使用非谓语动词。 教学过程： 一、非谓语动词的概念 动词的基本用法是作谓语,而非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。 二、非谓语动词的形式和基本用法： 1、动词不定式：to do 表示目的和将来; I have a meeting to attend. The child has nothing to worry about. He worked day and night to get the money. 2、动词的ing : doing 表示主动和进行； Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? He kept the car waiting at the gate. (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 3、动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成。 The window was broken by the boy. Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. Praised by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents. I heard the song sung several times last week. 三、非谓语动词的时态和语态 四、非谓语动词的否定形式 在非谓语动词前加not, never. 即not / never to do, not / never doing/ not/ never done 五、非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
第九章 非谓语动词第一、二、三课时 一、学情分析 非谓语动词在英语学习当中占了很大的比例，而学生时常不能很好地处理该部分知识点，经常分不清是什么是谓语，什么是非谓语，更搞不清楚什么时候该用谓语，什么时候该用非谓语；其中过去分词和现在分词的用法尤为混乱，不能很好地判断何种情况该用现分，何种情况该用过分；非谓语动词的相关练习做得不够多，综合运用能力较低。 二、教学目标 1.知识与技能 A．了解非谓语的种类及构成； B．学习各种非谓语动词的主要用法； C．能够在语篇中正确完成非谓语动词的相关练习。 2. 过程与方法 A．举例法 B．演示法 C．类比法 D．图解法 3. 情感态度与价值观 A．培养学生的规范语言表达； B．让学生体会语言的灵活多变。 三、教学重、难点 1.非谓语动词的种类及其用法； 2.语篇中非谓语动词的正确使用； 四、渗透法制教育 五、教学过程 Before class:(先学任务) 一、写出你所知道的非谓语动词的结构。 基本类型：1.to do 2.v-ing 4.v-ed 二、用所给动词的适当的非谓语形式填空。 1.Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains ________ (see) whether they will enjoy it. 答案to be seen 2.Life is a journey ________ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments. 答案filled 3.Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it ________ (reuse)． 答案to be reused 4.________ (try) out different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer. 答案Having tried 5.He didn't keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ________ (repair)． 答案repaired
语法复习专题非谓语动词 概念：在句中不充当谓语角色的动词形式，它的划分有两种标准（一）：不定式；分词（过去 分词与现在分词）；动名词（二）：不定式；v-ing.形式；过去分词. 一、考点聚焦 1、非谓语动词的句法功能 2、动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题 （1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。 His job is to guard.(说明内容) The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,＿＿＿＿＿it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事，或必将发生的，或表示命令等口吻) 翻译: 这项计划得提前三天完成. （2）带不定式作宾语的词语，构成v.+ to do 形式。 下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire 等。 We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D .to have met I don’t know whether you happen , but I’m going to study in the this September . (2004高考辽宁卷) A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard
非谓语动词公开课教学设计 一、教学设计 （一）背景 1.主题语境: 非谓语动词就是高中英语得重点语法项目,也就是高考语法填空与短文改错得必考点。本课在使学生了解非谓语动词得语法知识后,设计一系列得练习,从单句语法填空到单句改错,图片描述,到语篇运用填空,再到书面表达中得扩写句子,层层深入,为最终写作得应用做好铺垫。且在写作操练中设定了环境保护这一个主题语境,不仅贴近当前社会生活实际,更重要得就是能够让学生在练习使用非谓语动词得多种形式时,了解跟环境相关得知识,为学生提供运用知识得平台,从而把语言得语法形式、意义与运用有机地结合起来。 2.语篇类型: 本课设计以学生为中心出发,引导学生从词汇与句法上分析非谓语动词得语法形式,创设学习非谓语动词得形式得篇章语境。然后通过口头陈述、观察例句、单句描述等活动为后续得篇章练习服务,深化对语篇语境得解读,努力使语言教学从碎片化走向整合化、情境化与结构化。 3.授课时长:40分钟 （二）文本分析 本课所选句子及篇章首先遵循从学生实际水平出发得原则,力求使学生在了解词汇掌握句子得情况下感知非谓语动词得语法知识。在此基础上,设计多样有趣得句子提升学生兴趣,调动课堂氛围,同时兼顾所选文本对社会主题知识得辅助作用。 （三）学情分析 学生为高二文科普通班学生,虽学英语多年,但整体基础较为薄弱,且英语单词量严重缺乏,对高中语法知识没有深入了解。因此,应特别注意导学案得难度深浅设计以及课堂教学方法得趣味性与多变性,尽量使学生能有兴趣主动参与到课堂中来。 （四）教学目标 基于新课标得要求,本节课得教学目标主要分为以下几点: 1.语言知识:通过本节课得学习,使学生能够初步了解什么就是非谓语动词,会判断何时使用非谓语动词,并且能够在运用中选择使用正确得非谓语动词形式。 2.文化知识:在学习非谓语动词形式得过程中,接触多种话题,在最后一个读写任务中深化对环境保护得知识。 3.语言技能:能够运用非谓语这一语法知识完成各种练习题型,提高解题能力;通过小组讨论合作,锻炼学生与人交际得能力。
语法复习专题七——非谓语动词 一、 非谓语动词的分类 二、 非谓语动词的语法功能及时态、语态 三、非谓语动词的使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别 的动词出现时，这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。 v-ed 过去分词
Ex. 1: 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）。 1. Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。) 四、非谓语动词的用法 ★非谓语三种基本形式表达的意义 ?Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park is beautiful. 主动,进行 ?Please keep quiet in the reading room. 性质 ?Founded in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the US. 被动,完成 ?We see fallen leaves on the ground. 完成 ?Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful. 状态 ?We are invited to a party to be held next Friday. 将来 ?We plant many trees to make our city green. 目的 表达意义： 动词-ing ：主动, 进行, 性质； 动词-ed ：被动, 完成, 状态； to do：将来, 目的。 1、v-ing作非谓语动词 （1）作主语 Eg: Seeing is believing. Sending e-mail is increasingly popular. Ex. 2: 请用v-ing作主语，把以下句子翻译成英文。 1）说太多会给你带来麻烦。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2) 散步对老年人和年轻人来说都是一种好的运动形式。 _____________________________________________________________________ （2）作宾语 Eg: I couldn’t help crying when I heard the bad news. ★mind, suggest, delay, keep on, look forward to, enjoy, appreciate, imagine, practice, finish, succeed in, consider, can’t help, miss等动词用v-ing作宾语。 ★在表示“需要” 的need, want和require等后用v-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义, 也可用不定式的被动式。 Eg: This car needs repairing. Or: This car needs to be repaired. Ex. 3: 请把以下句子翻译成英文。 1）你介意独处吗？________________________________________________________
非谓语动词基本概念及用法 一、动词不定式to do 现在分词v-ing 过去分词v-ed Thinking about these examples: the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥 二、谓语与非谓语的比较 非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。如：他明天来拜访你。翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。 例：Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time. A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand 分析：stood是与sat并列的谓语。 Exercise：找出“非谓语动词”，并判断作何成分 To see is to believe. Seeing is believing. It is not an easy thing to master a language. My suggestion is to start work at once. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time. Have you anything to declare? He bought a bicycle to go to town more quickly. Did you see anyone enter the house? He saw his father talking with his teacher. I once heard him sing this song. The boss made them work from morning till night. They were made to work from morning till night. The situation is encouraging. She looked disappointed. They lived in a room facing (= that faced) the south. The house standing (= that stands) at the corner of the street was built in 1955. Is this the book recommended by our teacher? The meeting held last week is very important. The meeting being held is very important. The meeting to be held next week is very important. Please tell me the subjects to be discussed at the next meeting. 被动 sth.
Teaching Plan for Test Techniques For Nonfinite Verbs Class 27 Senior 3 Nong Zhiying I. Lesson type （课型）: Grammar lesson, a review lesson. II. Teaching aims（教学目标）: Enable students to understand and use the nonfinite verbs correctly in grammar filling and errors correction. III. Teaching focus（教学重点）: 1. Enable students to judge the predicate verbs in a sentence. 2.Get students to master the steps of doing nonfinite verbs exercise. IV. Difficult points (教学难点): 1.How to make students understand and use nonfinite verbs correctly. 2.Develop students creativity to create their own ways to remember grammar rules. VI. Teaching aids（教具）: A computer, a blackboard VII. Teaching methods (教学方法) ： 1.Task-based teaching approach 2.Discussion 3.Exploration IX. Teaching procedures（教学过程）:
高考英语非谓语动词教学案 在做单选题，如果遇到非谓语动词，可以根据句中的搭配结构、非谓语的主被动形式和非谓语的“时态”三个角度，从语言的结构到语义由简单到复杂依次排选。 第一步：根据非谓语形式在句中可作的成分来分析空白处可填入的非谓语形式，看能否在不定式、分词和动名词几个形式之间先排除一个或几个。 非谓语动词在句中可作成分一览表 注：1).the 分词也可用作主语和宾语； 2).现在分词完成式不作定语。 1．非谓语形式作主语或宾语时，除“the 分词”外一般只能用不定式或动名词。其中不定式作介词的宾语时要使用“特殊疑问词 不定式”结构。 例如：1).It’s very kind of you to help us. 2).Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 3).The driver failed to see other cars at the moment . 4).Please show us how to do that. 2．作状语时，不定式表示目的以及so/as to do和(only)to do中的结果状语，其它状语都用分词来表示。 例如：1).To sleep late the next morning,he turned off the alarm clock. （“非谓语 主句”模式中，非谓语在句首而且由逗号与主句隔开，此句中的不定式只作目的状语；此时的分词表示时间、原因或条件状语，有时分词前可加when,while,if,before, after,as和though 等连词，如：①Given more attention,the trees could have grown better. ②When asked,never be silent.） 2).He came here only to say good-bye to us. （不定式在句中作目的状语时它前面不能用逗号） 3).He spoke a lot at the conference,only to show his ignorance on the topic. （不定式在主句之后，又有逗号与主句隔开时常用(only)to do形式表示出乎主语意料的结果） 第二步：在第一步的基础上从非谓语的主被动形式这个角度进行筛选。 1．非谓语用作主语或状语时，一般根据它们的逻辑主语来判断主被动形式的选用；若无逻辑主语，则以主句主语为判断对象。