3500词汇备课稿
Day 1
holiday n. 节日,假期
[记忆] holy + day 神圣的一天(西方人大多信
教,最早时候的节日多和宗教有关,如复活节,圣诞节等,所以人们称它们为神圣的日子)
[区分] holiday & vacation
1)英式英语中的holiday相当于美式英语中
的vacation,指一段时间的假期,假日
2)美式英语中的holiday(或public holiday)相当于英式英语的bank holiday,指为期一天的
法定节日
[补充] 西方常见节日总结:
St. Valentine?s Day 情人节
April Fool?s Day 愚人节
Easter 复活节
Halloween 万圣节前夜
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
Christmas 圣诞节
Boxing Day 节礼日(圣诞节第二天)
holy adj. 神圣的,圣洁的
the Holy Bible 圣经
hold n. / v. 抓住;容纳;抑制;举行= host Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
hole n. 洞,孔
hollow 空心的
blank 表格等未填的空白处
empty 指里面无人,无物的
vacant 指暂时未被使用或占用的
whole n. 全部,整体adj. 完整的,完全的as a whole 作为一个整体来看
on the whole 总的来说,基本上
pole n. 竿,柱;极
a fishing pole 一根钓鱼竿
the South / North pole 南/北极
positive / negative pole (电池或磁铁)正/负极
[补充] positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的negative adj. 消极的;否定的
polar adj. 两极的;极地的
polar bear 北极熊
role n. 角色,任务
play a ( ) role in 在……中扮演一个……的
角色,起……作用(括号中可填vital/ important/
irreplaceable 至关重要的/ 重要的/ 不可替代的等词)
day n. 天,白天
day after/ by day 日复一日地
day and night 日日夜夜地
in those days 那时;在那些日子里
these days 现在,目前
the other day ( = a few days ago) 前几天
one day (过去或将来)有一天
some day (将来)有一天
nowadays adv. 现今,现在
mystery n. 神秘,神秘事物
mysterious adj. 神秘的
Kung Fu Panda: Yesterday is history; tomorrow is
a mystery; but today is a gift; that is why it?s
called present.
[补充]
myth神话
fable寓言
fairy tale 童话
folklore民间故事
gift n. 礼物;天赋
have a gift for music 有音乐天赋
be gifted with a good voice 天生好嗓子present adj. 出席的,在场的;现在的n. 现在,目前;礼物v. 引见;呈现
[记忆] pre (before) + sent (being) 拿到别人面前—呈现,出席
at present = at the moment = now 现在,目前
presentation n. 介绍,陈述
represent v. 代表(= stand for)
representative adj. 有代表性的(= typical) n.
(人)代表
be representative of ……的典型
absent adj. 不在的,缺席的
[记忆] ab (away) + sent (being) 远离—不在的
be absent from 缺席……
absent-minded 心不在焉的
absence n. 不在,缺席
festival n. 节日,喜庆日;音乐节
[区分] festival相对于holiday更强调对节日的
庆祝,多用于中国传统节日或是一年一度的音
乐节、电影节等。
a film festival 电影节
a jazz festival 爵士乐节
Chinese traditional festivals 中国传统节日
[补充] 中国传统节日总结:
Spring Festival 春节
Lantern Festival 元宵节
Dragon Boat Festival / Tuen Ng Festival 端午节
Qingming Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节
Double-Seventh Festival 七夕
Mid-autumn Festival / Moon Festival 中秋节
Double-Ninth Festival / Chung Yeung Festival 重阳节
celebrate v. 庆祝
celebrate a festival
celebration n. [U] 庆祝;[C] 庆祝会
celebrated a. 著名的
celebrity n. 名人
congratulate v. 祝贺
congratulation n. (多用复数)祝贺
congratulations to sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺
[区分] celebrate & congratulate
celebrate:指开party等庆祝生日,节日等(宾语是物)
congratulate:指以言语祝贺某人的成功( congratulate sb. on sth.)
“-grat-“ please
grateful a. 感激的,感谢的
be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人graceful adj. 优美的,优雅的
agree v. 同意
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. / one?s opinion 同意某人/某人的意见
agree to sth. 同意某事(建议、安排等)
agree on sth. 在某一方面达成一致
agreement n. 同意,一致;协议
decorate v. 装饰
decorate A with B 拿B来装饰A
be decorated by hand 手工装饰
decoration n. [C] 装饰品[U] 装饰
plastic n. 塑料adj. 塑料的
plastic bags 塑料袋
plastic surgery 整形手术
[区分] surgeon, physician & physicist
surgeon n. 外科医生
physician n. 内科医生
physicist n. 物理学家
[补充] 医学相关词汇总结:
metal n. 金属adj. 金属的
[补充] 金属相关词汇总结:
platinum 铂金
copper 黄铜
bronze 青铜
aluminum 铝
calcium 钙
zinc 锌
mercury 汞
sulfur 硫
mental adj. 脑力的;精神上的
mental health 心理健康
physical adj. 身体的;物质的
“-ment-“ think
mention v. 提及,说起
Don?t mention it. (客套用语)别客气;不要这样说
as mentioned above (写作结尾段)综上所述mind n. 思维,想法v. 介意,关心
Never mind. (用来回答别人的道歉)没关系
make up one?s mind 下定决心
bear / have / keep sth. in mind 记在心里
have sth. on one?s mind 为某事担忧,有心事
change one?s mind 改变心意
keep an open mind 采取虚心态度,不抱偏见
out of one?s mind 发疯
remind v. 提醒,使想起
[记忆] re (again) + mind (think) 再一次想起—提醒
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某事comment n./ v. 评论
make a comment(n.) on sth.
= comment(v.) on sth. 评论某事
birthday n. 生日
party n. 聚会;政党
the Communist Party of China 中国共产党
[补充] 政治相关词汇总结:
the Democratic Party (美)民主党
the Republic Party (美)共和党
the Conservative Party (英)保守党
the Labor Party (英)工党
parliament n. (英国)议会
congress n. (美国)国会
cabinet n. 内阁;橱柜
General Election 大选
“-part-“ part 部分;分开
part n.部分
for my part 就我而论
in part 部分的=partly
take part in 参加
[区分] take part in, atten & join
take part in:指参加(并在其中发挥一定作用)attend:指出席(强调在场)
join:指参加并成为其中一员(团体、组织)
partly adv. 部分地;一定程度上
part-time a. 兼职的
partner n. 合伙人,搭档
participate v. 参与,参加
[记忆] parti (part) + cipate (take) 参加
participate in = take part in 参加
particular a. 特别的,独特的
be particular about/ over sth 对……讲究,挑剔
be particular to sb 对某人说是特别的
in particular 特别,尤其
[区分] especially, specially & particularly
especially:“特别的;尤其”,指程度上突显或
例外
specially:“特别地;专门地”,指为了某一特定
目的,而专门做某事
particularly:“特别;尤其”,可与especially换
用
special adj. 特别的
specialist n. 专家
specific adj. 明确的,具体的,特定的
apart adv. 相距,相隔
[记忆] a + part (part) 分开—相隔
stand apart from sb 远离某人站着
apart from 除了
[区分] apart from, except & besides
except 除了……之外没有(不包括)
besides 除了……之外还有(包括)
apart from 除了(即可以包括,也可以不包括)=except / besides
[文化]
Wedding vow: to have and to hold from this day
forward, for better or worse, for richer or poorer,
in sickness and in death, to love and to cherish, till death do us apart.
Bible: Love is patient, love is kind. It does not
envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not
rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered,
it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not
delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.
圣经:爱是恒久忍耐又有恩慈,爱是不嫉妒,
爱是不自夸不张狂,不做害羞的事.不求自己
的益处,不轻易发怒,不计算人的恶,不喜欢
不义只喜欢真理;凡事包容,凡事相信,凡是
忍耐,爱是永不止息!
[补充] 婚礼相关词汇总结:
marriage n. 结婚
wedding ring 婚戒(圈代表eternal / everlasting 永恒)
wedding dress 婚纱
maid of honor 伴娘
best man 伴郎
date n. 约会;日期;(水果)枣
[区分] date & appointment
date 情侣间的约会
appointment 与医生,律师等工作上的约见apartment n. 公寓(美)=flat(英)
[记忆] a + part(分开)+ ment 等和父母分开
住的时候,需要一个apartment
flat adj. 平的,平坦的n. 一套房间department n. 部门
departure n. 启程;离开
[记忆] de (away) + part (part) + ture 分开去远
方—启程
arrival time/ departure time 到达时间/启程时
间
parcel n. 包裹
[记忆] par (part) + cel(表示小的词尾)一个小
东西—包裹
wonder n. [U] 奇迹;[C] 惊奇v. 感到惊讶
I wonder…我想知道……
seven wonders 七大奇迹
[区分] wonder & wander
wander v. 徘徊,游荡
wonderful adj. 极好的;精彩的
birth n. 出生,诞生
give birth to sb.
by birth 在血统上;生来,天生地
born adj. 出生的;天生的
He is a born musician. 他天生就是个音乐家。
[补充] 成语表达
天生有福
born with a silver spoon in one?s mouth birthplace n. 出生地
hometown n. 家乡
homeland n. 祖国
motherland n. 祖国
“pre-“ before
predict v. 预言,预测
[记忆] pre (before) + dict (say) 提前说—预言
[扩展] “fore-“作为词根同样解释为“之前”
forecast v./ n. 预测,预报
wether forecast 天气预报
foretell v. 预言,预测
foresee v. 预见,预知
forewarn v. 预先警告
forehead n. 前额
forefinger n. 食指
prehistoric adj. 史前的
[记忆] pre (before) + historic 在历史之前的—史前的
ancient a. 古代的,古老的
ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗
antique n. 古董
contemporary n. 当代的
“-tempor-“ time
temporary adj. 暂时的,临时的
adolescence n. 青春期
adolescent adj. 青春期的n. 青少年president n. 总统
[记忆] pre (before) + side (sit) + ent(人)坐在最前面的人
Chairman n. 主席(一般只用于毛主席
Chairman Mao,其他主席用president,如胡主
席President Hu)
Premier n. 总理
minister n. 部长
[部长] mini(小)+ ster(人)小人,古代的时
候大臣称自己为微臣或小人,相当于今天的—部长
ministry n. 部
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部
administration n. 管理;行政部门
premier a. 首要的,首位的n. 总理
[记忆] prem (first) + mier 放在第一位的—首要的
“prem-; prin-; prim-“ first
primary a. 基本的,初级的;主要的
primary school 初级学校,小学
three primary colors 三原色
primitive a. 原始的,早期的
principle n. 原理,原则
[记忆] prin (first) + ciple 每个人都要自己的原
则,是第一位的东西
by principle 据原则
in principle 原则上,大致上
principal a. 最主要的,最重要的;n. 校长
中小学校长:principal, headmaster, headmistress 大学校长:president
“-sid-; -sess-“ sit
assess v. 估价;评定
[记忆] as + sess (sit) 大家坐下来,一起来评
定,估价
assessment n. 评价;估计
[区分] access & assess
access n. 接近,通道;接近或进入的方法
have / gain access to 有(机会,手段,权力)
得到,接近,进入
accessible adj. 容易接近的,容易取得的possess v. 占有,拥有
[记忆] pos + sess (sit) 中文里有个词叫“坐
拥”,坐着—拥有
possession n. 占有,拥有;拥有的财产
in possession of 拥有(主语是人,宾语是物)in the possession of 拥有(主语是物,宾语是
人)
in someone?s possession 被某人所拥有
take possession of 占领,占有
prejudice n. 偏见
[记忆] pre (before) + jud (judge) + ice 在见到
一个人之前就判断一个人—偏见,成见
be free from prejudice 没有偏见
with prejudice 带有偏见
[补充] 《傲慢与偏见》简﹒奥斯汀
Pride and Prejudice: It?s a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of
a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (Jane
Austin)
fortune n. 财产;运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的
“-jud-“ judge
judge v. 判断n. 法官
judgment / judgement
in one?s judgment 按某人的看法
previous adj. 先前的
[记忆] pre (before) + vi (way) + ous 在路的前
面—先前的,之前的
[区分] previous & precious
precious adj. 珍贵的;宝贵的
precious stone / metal
voyage n. 旅程,航程
[记忆] voy (way) + age 在路上—旅程
[区分] journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel
这一组词都有“旅行”的意思,但各词的含义
有所不同
1. journey指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的
远距离“旅行”。只作名词。
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last
year.
2. voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行,也可以指
空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等。只
作名词。She usually gets seasick during the
voyage.
3. trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”,
也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替
journey。只作名词。
business trip 出差
We made a boat trip to the island last week and
had a good time.
4. tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折,常表示“(周
游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅游、演出”
等意思。可作动词和名词。
I will tour the world in the future.
5. travel作“旅行、游历”解,一般表示从一地
到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远
距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名
词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
Light travels faster than sound.
obvious adj. 明显的
[记忆] ob (near) + vi (way) + ous 就在路边的
—明显的
obviously adv. 明显地,显然地
“-dict-; -dic-; -dit-“ say
condition n. 条件;状况;(复数)环境
[区分] conditions, evironment & surroundings
conditions 工作环境(working conditions)
environment 自然环境(natural environment)
surroundings 周边环境
unconditional adj. 无条件的
contradict v. 反驳;与……矛盾
[记忆] contra (against) + dict (say) 反着说—反
驳,矛盾
contradictory adj. 矛盾的,对立的
“contra-“ against
contrary adj. 相反的n. 反面
on the contrary 正相反
contrast v. / n. 对比,对照
in contrast (to) (与……)形成鲜明对比
contrast with 与……形成对照
dictionary n. 字典
indicate v. 指示,表明
[记忆] in + dic (say) + ate 说出内在的东西—
表明
pregnant adj. 怀孕的;重要的
[记忆] pre (before) + gn (produce) + ant 孩子
生出来之前的阶段—怀孕的
“-gen-“ produce
generation n. 一代人
the coming generation 下一代
the past/ last generation 上一代
a generation ago 三十年前
generation gap 代沟
generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的
[记忆] gen (produce) + erous 生产很多,分给大家—慷慨的
generous with one?s money
generosity n. 慷慨,大方
gene n. 基因
[记忆] 谐音记忆
genetic adj. 遗传的
genetics n. 遗传学
genius n. (人)天才;[U][C] 天赋
[记忆] 一个人基因很好—天才
have a genius for 对……有天赋
gentle adj. 温柔的,轻轻的
the gentle flow of the river 河里缓缓的水流
gentleman n. 绅士
hydrogen n. 氢气
[记忆] hydro (water) + gen (produce) 从水中电解出来的物质—氢气
[补充] 化学类相关词汇总结:
oxygen 氧气
preserve v. 保护,保存
[记忆] pre (before) + serve (keep) 提前收起来—保护,保存
“-serv-“ keep, serve
conserve v. 保存
[记忆] con (together) + serve (keep) 大家一起来保护—保存
conservation n. 保存
conservative adj. 保守的n. [C-] (英国)保守党党员
reserve v. 保存,保留
[记忆] re (back) + serve (keep) 放在后面—保留
reservation n. 保存,保留(座位、房间)
make a reservation for 预订
[区分] preserve, conserve & reserve
这是一组形近易混词,且都有"保存"的意思。
preserve 保存(提前收起来),强调防止食物变质,或某物被破坏
conserve 保存(大家一起来保存),强调节约
各种资源
In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heat at night.
reserve 保留(留在后面),指预留座位或房间We are reserving these seats for my parents. deserve v. 值得,应受
[记忆] de (away) + serve (serve) 不再服务,而
是被服务—应受
deserve praising = deserve to be praised observe v. 观察,注意到
[记忆] ob (near) + serve (keep) 一直在旁边—观察
observe sb. do / doing sth. 看到某人(正在)做某事
serve v. 服务
serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人
民服务
servant n. 仆人,佣人
service n. 服务
[考点] serve是及物动词,直接加宾语,类似:marry sb 与某人结婚(不说marry with sb)
marry A to B (父母)把A嫁给B
ferry n. 摆渡;渡口
by ferry 坐船摆渡
at the ferry 在渡口
[文化]《桃花源记》陶渊明
桃花源记:“南阳刘子骥,高尚士也,闻之,欣
然规往,未果,寻病终。后遂无问津者。”这里
的津就是指ferry,渡口。后来的成语无人问津
也由此而来。
“-fer-“ carry, bear
differ v. 不同,相异
[记忆] dif (away) + fer (carry) 往相反方向搬
—不同
differ from 与……不同= be different from
differ with sb on sth 就某事与某人意见不同= disagree with
different adj. 不同的
difference n. 不同,差异
make no difference 没有差别
It makes little difference to me. 对我没有差别,
无关紧要。
[区分] different & difficult
difficult adj. 困难的
It is difficult for sb. to do sth.
difficulty n. 困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth. / with sth.
infer v. 推测
[记忆] in + fer (carry) 把里面藏的东西搬出来
—推测
offer v. / n. 提供
[记忆] of (near) + fer (carry) 搬到旁边—提供
[区分] offer, provide & supply
offer v. / n. 提供(offer sb sth / offer sth to sb)
provide v. 提供(provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb)
supply v. 供给,供应(强调大量提供)n. 储藏量(supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb)
refer(back + carry) v. 提到;涉及;查阅
[记忆] 将图书馆的资料往回搬—查阅;把过去的人或事往回搬—提到,涉及
refer to 查阅;涉及,提到
referee n. 裁判
reference n. 提及,涉及;参考文献
prefer v. 宁愿;更喜欢
[记忆] pre (before) + (carry) 放到你的前面—更喜欢
prefer A to B
prefer to do / doing sth.
preference n. 偏爱
suffer v. 受苦,遭受
[记忆] suf (=suf – under) + fer (bear) 在下面忍受—受苦,遭受
suffer from 患……病,受……之苦
suffer for 为……受苦
He made a bad decision and now he is suffering for it.
suffering n. [U][C] 痛苦,苦难
conference n. 会议
[记忆] 来自confer = con (together) + fer (carry) 一起来搬—协商,交换意见。conference大家交
换意见的场景—会议
question n. 问题
[记忆] quest (seek追求) + ion 对知识的追求来自—问题
questionnaire n. 调查问卷
[区分] question & problem
question:指对某事物怀疑或不确定而提出需要回答的问题
problem:指客观存在有待解决的问题(难题)“-quire-; -quest-“ seek 追求
require v. 需要;要求
requirement n. 要求
[区分] require, request, demand, command, beg, appeal & need
require v. 要求,强调按照一定规章制度
request v. / n.(客气但又坚决地)请求
demand v. / n.(态度严肃,强烈地)要求
command v. / n. 命令,指挥
beg v. 乞求;恳求(beggar乞丐)
appeal v. / n. 呼吁(appeal to)
need v. / n. 需要(一般用语)
acquire v. 获得
[记忆] ac (to) + quire (seek) 追求后—得到,获
得
[区分] get, obtain & acquire
见obtain
inquire v. 询问,调查
[记忆] in + quire (seek) 往里面追求—调查
inquisitive adj. 好奇的
inquisition n. 调查,探究
“ac-“ to
accelerate v.(使)加快,(使)增速
[记忆] (swift 迅速的,敏捷的) accommodation n.住宿;膳食安排
[记忆] 来自拉丁文accommodare = to adapt 使
适应
accumulate v. 累积,积聚
[记忆] ac (to) + cumulate ( to heap up) 堆高—
积聚,累积
accurate adj. 准确的
[记忆] ac (to) + cur (take care) 过程非常注意,
小心—准确的
accuracy n. 准确性
accuse v. 谴责;控告
accuse sb of (doing) sth
= charge sb with (doing) sth 指责或控告某人
做了某事
[补充] charge v. 收费;充电;指责n. 费用;
主管
in charge of 掌管,管理(人做主语,物做宾
语)
in the charge of 被管理(物做主语,人做宾语)charge the battery给电池充电
accustomed adj. 习惯于
[记忆] ac (to) + custom + ed 适应风俗—习惯
于
get / become / be accustomed to doing sth.
custom n. 风俗;习惯;[Customs] 海关
[区分] custom & habit
custom:社会的风俗习惯,风俗文化
habit:“习惯”,个人习惯
[区分] custom & costume
costume n. 戏服;(节日)服装accompany v. 陪伴,陪同
[记忆] ac (to) + company (陪伴) —陪同,陪伴
company n. 陪伴;公司
keep company with 与……交往
in the company of 在……的陪同下
companion n. 同伴
accomplish v. 实现,完成
[记忆] ac (to) + com (together) + plish (to fill / full) 把所有要做的事都做圆满—完成,实现
[区分] accomplish, complete, finish & achieve
accomplish v. 完成,实现(指成功地完成所
预期的目的,实现一个计划)
complete v. 完成,使完整a. 完整的,全部的(指完全完成某事,竣工,加上缺少的部分)
finish v. 完成(指完成日常的事)
achieve v. 达到;取得(指经过长时间努力达到某一具体的目的)
[注意] complete a book 写完一本书/ finish a book 读完一本书
return v. 回来,归来;归还
[记忆] re (back) + turn 人转回来—归来;物转回来—归还
“re-“ back, again
recognize / recognise v. 认识,认出
[记忆] re (again) + cog (know) + nize 原来就知道,再一次知道—辨认出,认出
recognise … as …把……看作……
recognisable adj. 能辨认出的
recommend v. 推荐,介绍;劝告,建议
[记忆] re (again) + commend(赞扬)一次次的赞扬—推荐;推荐也是一种—建议
recommend sb to do 建议某人做某事
recommend sb sth / recommend sth to sb 推荐某人某物
recommendation n. 推荐;建议
refresh v. 使精神振作;使精力恢复
[记忆] re (again) + fresh(新鲜)再一次新鲜—
使精力恢复
refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的
reputation n. 名誉,名声
[记忆] re (again) + put (think) + ation 需要为
之三思的东西—名誉
relax v. 放松;休息
[记忆] re (again) + lax (loosen松开) 再一次松
开—放松,休息
analyze / analyse v. 分析
[记忆] ana (to) + lyze (loosen) 把一个东西松
开—分析
analysis n. 分析
replace v. 代替,取代
[记忆] re (again) + place(放置)拿掉原来了,再放置新的—代替,取代
replace A by/ with B
= substitute B for A 拿B代替A
research n. [U][C] 研究;调查
[记忆] re (again) + search 反复的搜索—调查,研究
search v. / n. 搜寻;搜查
search sth. / sp. 搜查某物/某地
reject v. 拒绝,驳回
[记忆] re (back) + ject (throw) 送人东西,被扔
回来—拒绝
“-ject-“ throw
project v. 计划,提案;项目
[记忆] pro (before) + ject (throw) 扔到某人前
面—提案
subject n. 科目;(语法)主语
subjective adj. 主观的;主语的
object n. 物体
objective adj. 客观的
inject v. 注射
refuse v. 拒绝,谢绝
[记忆] re (back) + fuse (pour) 送人东西被偷偷
倒掉—(间接)拒绝
[区分] reject, refuse & decline
reflect v. 反射;反映;思考
[记忆] re (back) + flect (bend) 光弯回去—反
射;大脑的反射—思考
reflect on/ upon sth. 仔细思量
flexible adj. 可弯曲的,易弯曲的;灵活的
[记忆] flex (bend) + ible (able) 可以弯曲的
resemble v. 像;类似
[记忆] re (again) + semble (similar) 怎么看都一样—像
[注意] resemble是及物动词,后直接加名词
He resembled with his twin brother.
similar adj. 类似的
[记忆] simi (same) + lar 一样的—类似的
be similar to 与……类似
be similar in 在……方面类似
familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的
[记忆] famil (family) + iar 像家人一样的—熟悉的
be familiar with 某人对……熟悉(主语是人)be familiar to ……对某人来说熟悉(主语是
物)
acquaintance n. 相识的人,泛泛之交
acquaint v. 介绍,使认识
nodding acquaintance 点头之交
resign v. 辞职;放弃=give up
[记忆] re (again) + sign(签字)工作时签次合
同,离开时再签次名
[区分] resign & retire
resign v. 辞职
retire v.(年龄关系)退休
[记忆] re (back) + tire (疲劳) 太累了,告老还
乡—退休
“-sign-“ mark 作记号
sign n. 符号;标记;迹象v. 签名
signature n. 签名
signatory n. 签署者
signal n. 信号
significance n. 意义;重要性
significant adj. 有重要意义的;重大的design v. / n. 设计;绘制
[记忆] de (down) + sign 设计者设计完了在下面签字—设计
retell v. 复述
revolution n. 革命,大变革
[记忆] re (again) + volu (roll) +tion 社会风气再一次转动—变革
the outbreak of the French Revolution (1789) 法国大革命的爆发
revolutionary adj. 革命的
revolutionise / -ize v. 使彻底变革
[注意] revolve v. 围绕;以……为主要内容
[记忆] re (again) + volve (roll) 一圈又一圈的绕—围绕
“-volv-“ to roll 滚,卷
evolution n. 进化,演变
[记忆] e (out) + volu (roll) + tion 历史的长卷不断往外滚—进化,演变
Theory of Evolution (Darwin, survival of the fittest)
evolve v. 进化,演变
involve v. 涉及;包括
[记忆] in + volve (roll) 被卷入—涉及,包括bicycle n. 自行车
[记忆] bi (two) + cycle(circle)两个圈放一起—自行车
[补充] 关于表示“1,2,3”的前缀
uni- “1”
unit n. 单元;单位
central processor unit (CPU) 中央处理器
union n. 联合;团结;协会
student union 学生会
unite v. 联合;团结
united adj. 统一的,联合的;团结的
United States of America (U.S.A.)
United Nations (U.N.)
unique adj. 唯一的;独特的
unique ability 杰出才能
bi- “2”
bilingual adj. 双语的
a bilingual dictionary 一本双语字典
tri- “3”
tricycle n. 三轮车
triangle n. 三角形
[注意] angle, angel, anger & ankle
angle n. [数学]角
angel n. 天使
anger n. 愤怒,怒气
ankle n. 脚踝
“-circ-; -cyc-“ring 环
circle n. 圆;圈子v. 环绕,盘旋
semi-circle n. 半圆
circuit n. 环形;电路
circulate v.(水,血)循环,(货币)流通[记忆] circ (ring) + ulate 形成一个圈—循环,
流通
circus n. 马戏团;马戏
recycle v. (使)再循环,反复利用
[记忆] re (again) + cycle 形成一个圆,再一次使用—循环,再利用
recyclable adj. 可回收的,可再利用的
cycle v. 骑自行车
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人
visit v. 参观;拜访
[记忆] vis (see) + it (go) 去看看—参观,拜访
vistor n. 参观者;拜访者
“-vis-; -vid-“ see
visa n. 签证
[记忆] vis (see) + a 入境时需要看的东西—签证
visual adj. 视觉的
advice n. 忠告;建议
[记忆] ad (to) + vice (see) 当局者迷,旁观者清,为了更好的看清,需要—建议
give advice to sb. on sth.
advise v. 劝告,建议
evident adj. 清楚的,明显的
[记忆] e (out) + vid(see)+ent 从外面就能看见—清楚的,明显的
evidence n. 明显, 显著; 迹象,证据
video n. 录像,视频
[记忆] vid (see) + eo 看的东西—录像
videophone n. 可视电话
envy n./ v. 羡慕;嫉妒
[记忆] en (on) + vy (see) 盯着看—羡慕,嫉妒envy sb. / sth. 嫉妒某人/物(及物动词)view n. 视野;风景;见解v. 观看
in view / out of view 看得见/ 看不见
come into view 进入视线
in one?s view 就某人看来
interview v. 面试;采访
interviewer n. (面试时的)主考官
“inter-“ between, among
Internet n. 因特网,互联网
international adj. 国际的
[记忆] inter (among) + nation + al 国家之间的—国际的
[区分] international & global
international 国际的
global 全球的
globe n. 地球;地球仪;球体
interest n. 兴趣;利益v. 使……感兴趣
a place of interest 名胜
interesting adj.(令人感到)有趣的
interested adj. 感到有趣的
interpret v. 翻译;诠释,解释
interpret A as B 把A解释为B
interpreter n. 口译员
[区分] interpret & translate
interpret 口译
translate 笔译
translate sth. into English 翻译成英语
translate A as B 把A译作B
translator n. 翻译者
interrupt v. 打扰,妨碍;打断;插嘴
[记忆] inter (between) + rupt (to break) 中间打
断—打扰,插嘴
interruption n. 打扰;打断
interval n. 间隔;间歇
[记忆] inter (between) + val 中间的空档—间
隔,间歇
at intervals 时不时
preview v. 预看,预演
[记忆] pre (before) + view (to see) 提前看—预
看,预演
review v. 复审;复习n. 复审;复习;(电影等)评论
[记忆] re (again) + view (to see) 再一次看—复
审,复习
[区分] review & revise
revise v. 复习(功课);修订
[记忆] re (again) + vise (to see) 再看—复习,
修订
revision n. 复习;修订
television n. 电视
“tele-“ far off 远的
telescope
microscope
microwave
move v. 移动;搬家;感动
move away 移开;搬走
move in 迁入
move on 继续向前移动
movement n. 运动
the women?s movement
peace movement
movie n. 电影
[补充] 电影相关词汇总结:
genre
boulevard
brochure
avenue
reservoir
memoir
action/ adventure/ animation/ art/ comedy/ crime/ gangster/ documentary/ drama/ musical/ romance/ sci-fi/ thriller/ tragedy/ war/ western/ biopic/ sequel 续集/
“-mov-; -mob-; -mot-“ to move
mobile v. 可移动的
[记忆] mob (to move) + ile (able) 可以移动的
mobile phone 移动电话
China Mobile 中国移动
motivation n. 动机;动力
motor n. 发动机,马达
[记忆] mot (to move) + or 使汽车等动起来的东西—发动机,马达
motorcycle n. 摩托车
promote v. 促进,提升;提拔,晋升
[记忆] pro (before) + mote ( to move) 往前移动—促进,提拔
promotion n. 促进;晋升
Congratulations on your promotion. 祝贺你晋升
remove v. 拿走;移开
[记忆] re (back) + move 移到很后面—拿走,移开
remote adj. 遥远的,偏僻的
[记忆] re (back) + mote (to move) 移到很后面的位置—遥远的,偏僻的
remote controller 遥控器
emotion n. 感情;情绪
[记忆] e (out) + mot (to move) + ion 内在的东西被表达出来—感情,情绪
emotional adj. 情绪的;情感的
sense n. ……感;感觉,感官v. 感到
sense of humor / honor / direction 幽默/荣誉/方
向感
nonsense n. 胡说,胡扯
senseless adj. 无意义的;欠思考的
sensitive adj. (情感上)敏感的,易受伤的
sensitivity n. (情感上)敏感性,易受伤害性sensible adj. 明智的
consensus n. 共同意见,共识
[记忆] con (together) + sens (sense) + us 大家一起有的感觉—共识
station n. (火车、汽车等)站;电台
“-sist-; -stitut-; -st-“ to stand
assist v. 帮助,协助
[记忆] as (to) + sist (to stand) 站在旁边—帮助,协助
assist sb. in / with sth.
assist sb. in doing / to do sth.
assistant adj. 辅助的n. 助手
assistance n. 帮助,协助
consist v. 由…组成,构成
[记忆] con (together) + sist (to stand) 站到一起—组成,构成
A consist of B
= A be composed of B
= A be made up of B A是由B组成的
consistent adj. 一致的
be consistent with 与……一致
constitution n. 构造;宪法;[C-] 美国宪法[记忆] con (together) + stit (to stand) + ution 站到一起—构造;把各种法令放到一起组成—宪法
insist v. 坚持
[记忆] in + sist (to stand) 站在一点不动—坚持
[区分] insist & persist
insist v. 坚持(强调坚持主张,坚持说)
persist v. 坚持(强调坚持做某事)
insist on/ upon (doing) sth
persist in doing
institute v. 设立,创立n. 研究所,学院Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 麻省理工学院
Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) 哈尔滨工业大学
institution n. 机构,团体
[区分] institute, university & college
institute 一般该词指“专科学校”,在美国也
可指“理工科大学”,另外也可表示“研究所”
university 一般指包含多个学院的“综合性大
学”
college 一般指隶属于大学的“学院”,也可表
示独立的“大学”或“学院”,但规模较小,学
科较单一
[区分] college & colleague
colleague n. 同事
[记忆] col (=con-, together) + league 在同一个
联盟里—同事
league n.
the Youth League 共青团
stable adj. 稳定的n. 马厩
[记忆] sta (to stand) + ble (able) 可以站住的—
稳定的
stage n. 阶段;舞台
[记忆] sta (to stand) + ge 站的地方—舞台(具
体),阶段(抽象)
on the stage 在舞台上
statue n. 雕像,塑像
[记忆] sta (to stand) + tue 站着的东西—雕像,塑像
statuette n. 小雕像
[区分] statue & status
status n. 身份,地位
distant a. 远的;(关系)疏远的
[记忆] dis (away) + sta (to stand) + nt 站的很
远—遥远的,(关系)疏远的
distance n. 距离
in the distance 在远方
at a distance 在稍远处
keep a distance with 保持距离
constant adj. 持续的,不断的;不变的
[记忆] con (together) + sta (to stand) + nt 始终
站在一起—不变的,持续不断的
constantly adv. 经常地,总是
instant adj. 瞬间的,即刻的;即食的,即溶的n.
瞬间
at that instant 在那一瞬间
for an instant 一会儿
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noodles 方便面
instantly adv. 立刻地
confuse v. 混淆;使困惑
[记忆] con (together) + fuse (pour) 各种信息一起向你倾倒—混淆,困惑
confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
be confused about sth. 对……感到困惑
confusion n. 困惑;混淆
in confusion 在混乱中
throw sb into confusion 使某人陷入困惑/ 混乱状态
“con-; com-“ together
communism n. 共产主义
[记忆] com (together) + mun (service) + ism(主义)为大家服务的主义—共产主义
communist adj. 共产主义的n. 共产主义者combine v. (使)联合,(使)结合
[记忆] com (together) + bi (two) + ne 把两个东西放在一起—联合,结合
combine A with B
conclude v. 推断;做出结论
[记忆] con (together) + clu (to shut) + de 把所有的观点都关到一起—推断,总结
conclusion n. 结论,推论
in conclusion/ in short/ in sum 总而言之,简而言之
reach/ cone to/ arrive at/ draw a conclusion 得出一个结论
consult v. 请教;查阅;商量
[记忆] con (together) + sult ( to leap) 跳到一起—请教,商量
consult sb. / sth. about sth 请教某事
consult a dictionary
= look sth. up in a dictionary
= refer to a dictionary
consult an expert / lawyer 请教专家/律师
consult with … about sth 与某人商量某事
consultant n. 顾问
insult v. 侮辱,羞辱
[记忆] in + sult (to leap) 猛扑上去—侮辱,羞辱
compete v. 竞赛,比赛
[记忆] com (together) + pete (to seek) 一起追求—竞赛,比赛
compete with/ against sb. for sth. 为…而竞争
compete with/ against sb in 在某方面与某人竞争
competence n. 胜任,称职;能力
competition n. 竞赛,比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的
competitor n. 竞争者
appetite n. 胃口;爱好
[记忆] ap (to) + pet (to seek) + ite 对一个东西的追求—胃口,爱好
an appetite for ……的欲望,想要
to one?s appetite 投某人所好,合某人胃口confident adj. 自信的,有信心的
be / feel confident of sth. = have confidence in sth.
faith n. 信仰,信念
have faith in sth. 对……有信念
lose faith in sth. 对……失去信念confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的
pursuit n. 追求
[记忆] pur (to) + suit (to follow) 紧跟着—追求
the pursuit of happiness 对幸福的追求(电影《当幸福来敲门》英文名)
suit n. 一套(衣服,常指西服)v. 合适
[区分] suit, fit & match
suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的
be suitable to do sth. / for sb. 合适的,适宜的
suitcase n. 小提箱
[区分] suit & suite
suite n. 套房,一套家具
a suite of furniture 一套家具
a hotel suite 一个旅馆套间
“-sequ-; -su-“ to follow
consequence n. 结果,后果
in consequence = as a result 因此,由于
consequently adv. 从而,因此= accordingly commercial adj. 商业的,贸易的n. 商业广告[记忆] com (together) + merc (trade) + ial 大家一起来交易—商业的,贸易的
“-merc-“ trade, reward
merchant n. 商人
the Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人
mercy n. 仁慈,慈悲
(课后词汇表,任……摆布,不恰当)
show (no) mercy to 对……(不)仁慈
at the mercy of 受……支配,任……摆布
merciful adj. 仁慈的,慈悲的
purchase v. / n. 购买
[区分] purchase & purse
purse n. 钱包
[区分] purse & wallet
purse n. 钱包(女式)
wallet n. 钱包(男士)
component n. 成分;零部件
[记忆] com (together) + pon (put) + ent 放在一起的各个小东西—成分,零部件
“-pon-“ put
opponent n. 对手
[记忆] op (against) + pon (put) + ent 放在对立位置的人—对手
postpone v. 推迟,延期
[记忆] post (behind) + pone (put) 往后放—推迟,延期
postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事
connect v. 连接;联系
[记忆] con (together) + nect (to bind) 绑在一起—连接,联系
be connected with 与……有联系;与……有关be connected to 与……有关
connection n. 连接;联系
have connection with 与……有关联
correct adj. 正确的v. 改正,纠正
[记忆] cor (=con, together) + rect (right) 使都变正确—正确的,改正
correction n. 改正,修正
“-rect-“ right
rectangle n. 长方形,矩形
[记忆] rect (right) + angle 都是方方正正的角—长方形
[补充] 数学类相关词汇总结:
square n. 正方形;广场;平方adj. 正方形的
geometry n. 几何
direct adj. 直接的v. 指示,指导;导演adv. 直接地
[记忆] di + rect (right) 往着正确的方向走—指导
direction n. 方向;指示,指导;说明(书)in the direction of …在……方向
in the opposite direction 在相反方向
director n. 导演;主管,主任
directory n. 名录(包含姓名,地址,电话等信息的册子),指南
[区分] direct & directly
direct adv. 直接地(强调不拐弯,直走)
directly adv. 直接地(可表示直走,但更多用于抽象的含义)
correspond v. 通信
[记忆] cor (together) + respond 互相回答—通信
correspond with 与……通信
correspondent n. 通讯记者
correspondence n. 通信
respond v. 回答,答复;响应,回应
respond to the questions 回答问题
response n. 回答,答复
responsibility n. 责任
sense of responsibility 责任感
take full responsibility for 对…负全责
responsible a. 负责的,可靠的
be responsible to sb.
be responsible for sth.
a responsible doctor 一个负责的医生
a doctor responsible 一个主管的医生science n. 科学;(课程)自然科学
[记忆] sci (to know) + ence 知道东西的学问—科学
science fiction 科幻小说
scientific adj. 科学的
scientist n. 科学家
“-sci-“ to know
conscious adj. 有意识的
[记忆] con (together) + sci (to know) + ous 什么都知道—有意识的
be conscious of
= be aware of 意识到
unconscious a. 失去知觉的;无意识的conscience n. 良心,良知
[记忆] con (together) + sci (to know) + ence 纸包不住火,如果做坏事,大家都会知道,所以要有—良心
construct v. 建筑;构成
[记忆] con (together) + struct (to build) 一起来
建—构成,建筑
construction n. 建筑
instruct v. 教导;命令,指示
[记忆] in + struct (to build) 构建内在—教导,
命令
instruction n. 教导;指示,说明
instructor n. 指导者;(大学)讲师
[区分] instruction & instrument
instrument n. 仪器(多指用于科学研究的精密
仪器);乐器
destruction n. 破坏,毁灭
[记忆] de (down) + struct (build) + ion 往下建
—破坏
destructive adj. 破坏性的
destroy v. 破坏,毁坏
indestructible adj. 坚不可摧的,不能毁坏的
[区分] destroy & damage
destroy和damage常指车辆、房屋、庄稼等的
受损或毁坏,destroy的程度比damage要强。
dwstroy指彻底破坏,不可修复;damage(v. / n.
损坏,破损)指部分损坏,可以修复。contain v. 包含,容纳
[记忆] con (together) + tain (hold) 放在一起—
包含,容纳
container n. 容器,集装箱
“-tain-“ to hold, to keep 保持
obtain v. 获得,得到
[记忆] ob (to) + tain (hold) 抓住—获得,得到
[区分] get, obtain, gain & acquire
四个词都有“取得,获得”之意
get 常用词,以某种方法或手段得到某物
obtain 通过努力获得、得到,用于正式语体
gain 通过较大努力,获得某种利益、好处
acquire 强调经过努力而逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等
content 1 n. 内容;(~s)内容,目录
[记忆] con (together) + tent (hold) 放在一起—
内容,目录
content 2 adj. 满意的,满足的
be content with 对……感到满意
continent n. 大陆,洲
five continents 五大洲
The mainland of Europe is called the Continent. continue v. 继续
continuous adj. 连续的(指连续而中间无间
断)
continual adj. 连续的(指时断时续)
pass v. 经过,路过;传递;通过
pass on 传递
pass by (从旁边)经过
pass out 失去知觉
pass down (信息,情报等)向下传递;传给
后代
pass away 去世
“-pass-“ to pass 通过
passage n. 通道,走廊;(文章的)一段
[记忆] pass + age 通过需要经过的地方—通道
[区分] passage & passenger
passenger n. 乘客,旅客
passer-by n. 过路人
[记忆] pass + er + by 经过的人—过路人
[注意] 复数形式:passers-by
compass n. 指南针;(复数)圆规
[记忆] com (together) + pass 大家要一起穿过
森林,需要—指南针;圆规外形和指南针相似complex adj. 复杂的
[记忆] com (together) + plex (to fold) 叠在一
起—复杂的
complexity n. 复杂性
[区分] complex & complicated
complex 错综复杂,强调因为东西多而显得复
杂
complicated 难而复杂,强调因为东西本身难
所以复杂
“-ple-; -pli-“ to fold 重叠
simple adj. 简单的;简易的;朴素的
[记忆] sim (one) + ple (to fold) 只叠一次—简
单的,简易的
simplify v. 简化;简写
simplified version 简写版
apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用;敷药
[记忆] ap (to) + ply (to fold) 叠加上去—申请,应用
apply to sb. for sth. 请求某人某事(a job, etc.)
apply to sth. 申请……(a company / university, etc.)
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to sb. / sth. 应用
applicant n. 申请者
application n. 申请
imply v. 暗示
[记忆] im (in) + ply (to fold) 叠在里边,没有明
说—暗示
reply v./ n. 回答,答复
[记忆] re (back) + ply (to fold) 叠了送回来—
答复,回答
[区分] reply & answer
两个词都可以解释为“回答,答复”,但是reply
后接名词/代词需要和to连用。
answer the question = reply to the question
answer a letter = reply to a letter
另外,answer还可以和phone, bell, door等连用。employ v. 雇佣
[记忆] em (in) + ploy (to fold) 被卷入—雇佣
[区分] employer & employee
employer 雇主(雇佣动作的发出者)
employee 雇员(雇佣动作的接受者)
类似:
trainer 教练员/ trainee 受训者
examiner 主考者/ examinee 应试者multiply v. 乘;使相乘;增加
[记忆] multi (many) + ply (to fold) 很多东西叠
加起来—乘,增加
8 multiplied by 5 is 40.
= 8 times 5 equals 40.
multimedia n. 多媒体
comprehension n. 理解,领悟;理解力
[记忆] com (together) + prehen (to seize) + sion
理解,领悟
have no comprehension of 对……不了解
beyond/ above/ past (one?s) comprehension 不
可理解
slow / dull of comprehension 理解迟钝
“-pris-; -prehen-“ to seize 捉,抓住
prison n. 监狱
[记忆] pris (to seize) + on 犯人被抓后关的地
方—监狱
prisoner n. 囚犯
surprise n. 惊奇,诧异v. 使惊奇,使诧异[记忆] sur (above) + prise (to seize) 好奇心被
调起—惊奇,诧异
to one?s surprise 令人感到惊讶的是
in surprise 惊奇地
enterprise n. 企业,公司;事业心,进取心
a man of enterprise 富有进取心的人
[区分] enterprise, company, firm & corporation
四个词都表示公司企业,enterprise多指实业公
司,company比较大型的公司,firm泛指公司,corporation多指美国的有限公司。但是在考试
时,不会要求区分这些不同的公司种类,所以
只要了解即可。
firm n. 公司,企业adj. 牢固的,稳固的confirm vt. 证实,证明
[记忆] con (together) + firm 大家一起来使之
变得更稳固—证实,证明
be confirmed by experience
arm n. 手臂;(pl.) 武器v. 以(武器)装备(with) arm in arm 手挽手
be armed to teeth 全副武装,武装到牙齿
armchair n. 扶手椅
wheelchair n. 轮椅
[补充] 家具相关词汇总结:
alarm n. 警报v. 拉响警报,报警
raise the alarm 报警
alarm the police 向警察报警
army n. 军队;大群,大批
join the army 参军
leave the army 退伍
an army of flies 一群苍蝇
[区分] army, navy & air force
army 陆军
navy 海军
air force 空军
battle n. 战役,战斗
win / lose a battle
[区分] battle & war
battle (一场场)局部的战斗
war 全面的战争
“-bat-“ to beat
bat n. (乒乓球、网球)球拍;蝙蝠
battery n. 电池
dry / storage battery 干/蓄电池
debate v. / n. 辩论,争论
[记忆] de (down) + bate (to beat) 想把人打倒
—辩论,争论
debate on/ about/ over sth. (debate n.)
debate sth. with sb. (debate v.)
argue v. 争辩,争论
argue with sb. about / over on sth. 同某人为某事
argue/ talk sb into (doing) sth 劝某人做某事
argue/ talk sb out of (doing) sth 劝某人不做某事
argument n. 争辩,争论
beat v. 敲打;(脉搏,心脏)跳动;打赢,打胜[区分] beat, hit & knock
四个词都有“敲打”的意思
beat 强调反复地敲打,不断地敲打,尤其使用棍棒
The rain is beating against the window.
hit 强调一下重击,并且打中
hit sb………. face
knock 强调用拳头或其它硬的东西敲,通常发出声音
[区分] beat & win
解释为“打赢”时,beat后只能加人而不能加活动,而win后只能加match / game等而不能加人。
I beat him in the game.
I won the game.
conflict n. 争论,冲突
[记忆] con (together) + flict (to strike) 互相打—争论,冲突
come into conflict with
enemy n. 敌人,敌军
[注意] enemy为集体名词,在做主语时,如果作为整体看待,后面动词可用单数形式,如指它的成员,动词也可用复数形式。
“-am-“ love
amateur n. 业余爱好者
fort n. 堡垒
comfort v. 安慰;使舒适n. 安慰;舒适[记忆] com (together) + fort(strong) 大家一起来使之变强壮—安慰
comfortable adj. 舒适的
discomfort n. 使不舒服
You will experience some minor discomfort during the treatment.
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
spend v. 花费(金钱,时间等);度过
[记忆] s (=dis, apart) + pend (to hang) 分开挂出去—花费
spend money/ time on sth / (in) doing
He usually likes to spend his Sunday in the park.
[区分] spend, cost, pay & take
cost “花费(时间、金钱、劳力等),主语只
能使物,搭配It costs sb. money / time to do sth.
pay “支付,付款”,主语是人,搭配pay money for sth.
spend “花费(钱);消磨(时间)”,主语只
能是人,搭配spend money/ time on sth / (in) doing
take “花费(时间)”,主语可以是人,可以是物
The work took us two weeks to finish.
We took two weeks to finish the work.
It took us two weeks to finish the work.
“-pend-; -pens-“to hang 悬挂,to weigh 衡量expense n. 花费,费用
[记忆] ex (out) + pense (to hang) 挂出去的—费用,花费
at the expense of …以…为代价
expensive adj. 昂贵的
[注意] 不可以说The price is expensive. 只能说The price is high / low. 或It is expensive / cheap.
consume v. 消费;用尽,耗尽
[记忆] con (together) + sume (to hang) 一起来挂—消费,耗尽
consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消费;消费量
pension n. 养老金;退休金;抚恤金
appendix n. 附录;阑尾
[记忆] ap (to) + pend (to hang) + ix 挂在后面的—附录,(医学)阑尾
suspend v. 吊,悬挂;暂停,推迟
[记忆] sus (=sub, under) + pend (to hang) 挂在下面—悬挂
suspension n. 悬挂,悬浮;暂停,延缓depend v. 依赖,依靠
depend on / upon sth. / sb.
dependent adj. 依赖的,依靠的
be dependent on
independent adj. 独立的
be independent of sth. / sb. 独立,不依赖
independence n. 独立
message n. 消息
take a message for sb. 替某人捎个信
leave a message 留言
“-miss-; -mit-“ to send
dismiss v. 解散;开除,解雇;使离开
[记忆] dis (apart) + miss (to send) 往不同的地
方送—解散,解雇
missile n. 导弹
[记忆] miss (to send) + ile(小东西)发射出去
的小东西—导弹
launch a missile 发射一枚导弹
permit v. 允许,许可;n. 许可证
[记忆] per (through) + mit (to send) 通过一个
地方需要—许可,许可证
class permit 听课证
Smoking is not permitted in this room.
He is not permitted to go there alone.
Let?s go camping tomorrow, weather permitting.
[区分] allow, permit & let
allow 带有消极的“不阻止”,“不禁止”做某
事的含义。既可以用于书面用语,也可以用于
口语。
let 是最通俗的词,常用于口语。一般情况下,allow和let可以通用,但let不用被动语态,而
allow可以。
permit 带有积极的意义,含有“准许”和“给
某人某种权力的”的含义。多用于正式文体。
permission n. 允许
“per-“ through
per prep. 每,每一
When the accident happened, he was driving the car at a speed of 120 kilometers per hour. percent n. 百分之
[记忆] per(每)+ cent(百)每一百—百分之
70 percent of the students in this class are boys.
percentage n. 百分数,百分率
A high percentage of the female staff are
part-time workers.
centimeter n. 厘米
[记忆] centi(百)+ meter 把米分成一百分—
厘米
centigrade n. 百分度的,摄氏温度计的
[记忆] centi(百)+ grade 摄氏温度是将冰水混合物的温度定为0摄氏度,沸水的温度为100摄氏度,将其一百等分,每一等分为一度perfume n. 香水;香味
[记忆] per (through) + fume (smoke) 像烟一样四处飘散—香水,香味
permanent a. 永久的
[记忆] per (through) + man (to remain) + ent 亘古存在的—永久的
persuade v. 劝说
[记忆] per (through) + suade (to advise) 通过建议—劝说,说服
persuade sb into/ out of doing 劝说某人(不)要做某事
persuade sb to/ not to do 劝说某人(不)要做某事
convince v. 使信服,使相信
[记忆] con (together) + vince (to conquer) 一起来攻克,完全攻克—使信服,使相信
convince sb. of sth.
convince sb that …
admit v. 承认;准许进入
admit doing
admit sb to/ into 允许某人进入
admission n. 承认
commit v. 犯(罪),干(坏事);答应负责commit a crime
commit a suicide
commit murder
commitment n. 承诺,保证
make a commitment to sb. / sth.
make a commitment to do 承诺做
committee n. 委员会
organizing committee 组委会
submit v. 递交,呈交;屈服,服从,顺从submit oneself to 服从于
submit sth to 递交给
“sub-“ under
subtitle n. 副标题;(电影)字幕
[记忆] sub (under) + title 在正标题下面的—副标题,(电影)字幕
substitute v. 代替n. 替代品
[记忆] sub (under) + stitute (to stand) 一直站在下面,等待替换—代替,替代品
substitue A for B
= replace B with A 拿A来替代B
subscribe v. 订阅
subscribe to Reader’s Digest
“-scrib-“ write
prescription n. 指示,命令;处方
[记忆] pre (before) + scrip (to write) + tion 提前写的—指示,处方
What?s your prescription for a happy life? describe v. 描写,描述
description n. 描写,描述
mission n. 任务,使命
[记忆] miss (to send) + ion 带着使命被送出去—任务,使命
promise v. / n. 答应,允诺
[记忆] pro (before) + mise (to send) 提前送—答应,允诺
make a promise 许下一个诺言
keep a promise 信守诺言
break a promise 打破诺言
a promising future = a bright future 一个光明
美好的未来
compromise n. 妥协,折中
[记忆] com (together) + promise 互相承诺—妥协,折中
It is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
receive v. 收到
[区分] receive & accept
receive 单纯指“收到”,而accept指“接受”
She received his invitation, but did not accept it.
receiver n. 电话听筒;接收器
receipt n. 收条,收据
“-ceive-; -cept-“to take
reception n. 接待;接待会
give/ hold a reception
receptionist n. 接待员
except v. 除了
[记忆] ex (out) + cept (to take) 拿出去—除了
[区分] except & except for
except for 除去的不是同类事物
except 除去的是同类同等的事物
The essay is good except for some misspellings.
I need to go to school everyday except Sunday.
另外,except可以放句首,而except一般不放句首。
[区分] except & besides
见apart from
deceive v. 欺骗,蒙骗
[记忆] de (away) + ceive (to take) 拿走,把钱全拿走了—欺骗,蒙骗
deceive sb into doing 欺骗某人做某事
[区分] deceive & cheat
deceive 表示欺骗某人,通常是近亲的人,并从中获取利益
cheat 指通过手段或花招让你相信某事
cheat v. 欺骗;作弊
concept n. 概念
concert n. 音乐会
concern v. 和……有关;关心n. 关心的事[记忆] con (together) + cern (to separate) 互相分开—关心
as far as I am concerned 就我而言
concerning = about
“-cern-“ to separate 分开,分离
secret n. 秘密 a. 秘密的
[记忆] se (apart) + cret (to separate)
keep sth. a secret 使某事成为一个秘密
in secret 秘密地
secretary n. 秘书
concentrate v. 专心,集中
[记忆] con (together) + centr (center) + ate 都往中间去—集中,专心
concentrate one?s attention on sth.
position n. 位置;职位;立场
[记忆] pos (to put) + ition 放的—位置
in position 在合适的地方
out of position 位置不当
position on this matter 就这件事的立场
“-pos-“ to put; to place 放
purpose n. 目的,意图
[记忆] pur (=pro, before) + pose (to put) 放在前面的—目标
on purpose 故意地
for the purpose of 为了…目的
suppose v. 假定,料想
be supposed to do 被认为做某事
deposit n. 堆积物,沉淀物;存款v. 寄存
[记忆] de (down) + posit (to put) 往下放的东西—沉淀物,存款
deposit money in a bank
expose v. 暴露于;揭露
[记忆] ex (out) + pose (to put) 放在外面—暴露,揭露
be exposed to 暴露于…;受到…的影响oppose v. 反对
[记忆] op (against) + pose (to put) 放在对面—反对
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对,不赞成
opposite adj. 相对的,对面的,对立的positive adj. 积极的;明确的,确实的
positve proof 确凿的证据
composition n. 作文;作曲
[记忆] com (together) + pos (to put) + istion 把零散的东西放到一起—作文,作曲
post v. 邮寄;张贴
postage n. 邮资
postcard n. 明信片
postcode n. 邮编
postman n. 邮递员
poster n. 海报,招贴画
insert v. 插入,嵌入
[记忆] in + sert (to put) 放到里面去—插入,嵌入
“-sert-“ to put
desert n. 沙漠v. 抛弃,放弃
[记忆] de (away) + sert (put) 把一个东西放到遥远的地方—抛弃,放弃;
He often had to spend the night in deserted(无人的)temples.
The town was a cultural desert.
dessert n. 甜点,点心
[记忆] de (away) + s + sert (to put) 女生们为了保持S型身材而要放弃的东西—甜点abandon v. 离弃;放弃
[记忆] a + ban (禁止) + don
abandon oneself to 沉溺于
He abandoned himself to despair.
ban n. 禁令v. 禁止,取缔
“-cert-“ sure 确定的
certain adj. 确定的,无疑的;某种,一定的for certain 无疑地
make certain of 弄清楚
[区分] certain & sure
作“确定的;无疑的”讲时,certain和sure一
般可以互换:
We are certain / sure of victory.
I? m certain / sure about it.
I?m certain / sure that he will come.
但必须注意的是
certain 主语人或物,强调事实,确定的
sure 主语人,强调人,确信的
另外,certain和sure后加不定式与加of +动名
词意思不同。后跟of +动名词表示句子主语“相
信”,后接不定式表示说话人“相信”句子主语。
He is sure of winning. 他自信会胜利。
He is sure to win. (我相信)他一定会胜利。
He is certain of my returning. 他相信我会回来。
He is certain to returen to return. (我相信)他会
回来。
[区分] certain & some
作“某种,一定的”讲,且修饰单数可数名词
时,certain前要加a, 而some前不用。
A certain person called on me yesterday.
For some reason, Tom had to be made not to carry
out his plan immediately.
uncertain adj. 不确定的,不明确的
certainly adv. 一定,无疑地;是的,当然certificate n. 证书
[记忆] cert (sure) + ificate 使人确信你有某种
能力的东西—证书
a marriage certificate
[区分] certificate & license
license / licence n. 执照
a driving licence
incident n. (不愉快的)事情;事变
There was a shooting incident near here last night. “-cad-; -cid-; -cas-“ to fall
accident n. 事故;意外的事
[区分] accident & affair
accident指不愉快的、没想到的、造成损失的事
Ms Li was badly hurt in yesterday?s traffic
accident.
affair事,事情,指特别重大或头绪较多的事务
时,多用复数
Why should you be so interested in my affairs?
world / international / business affairs
accidentally adv. 偶然的
[拓展]十大副词:accidentally, approximately, especially, eventually最终, frequently经常地, immediately, meanwhile与此同时;在此期间, otherwise否则, properly适当地, straightforwardly直接了当的
coincidence n. 巧合
case n. 盒子;情况;病例,案例
We ordered three case of soda for the party.
That is not the case with Peter. 彼得的情况并非
如此。
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
a case in point 有关事例
in case 以防万一,假使
casual adj. 偶然的,碰巧的;随便的,不正式的;
临时的;
income n. 收入(可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词)
[记忆] in + come 进来的东西—收入
income tax 所得税
live beyond income 入不敷出
a small income 收入少(不是little)/ large
The family lived on a small income.
have an income of … a month / year
He has an income of $2000 a month.
[区分] income, salary, wage & pay
income表示某段时间的各种所得或收入,如薪
金、工资、利润等。
salary主要用于表示月薪,通常由雇主按月直接
从银行转账。且暗示较wage高一级的工作。
wage计时工资,每周以封袋形式发给普通工
人。
pay口语化的表达。另外,军队中说pay不说
salary。
include包括,包含
[记忆] in + clude (to close) 圈在里边的—包括
在内
influence v./ n. 影响,影响力
[记忆] in + flu (to flow) + ence 流到血液里—
影响
have an influence on / upon
“-flu-“ to flow 流
高中英语词汇3500词 A abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep.关于;在 各处;四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本 add [?d] vt.添加,增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春,青春期adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养,领养 adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进;前进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护,支持,提倡aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事,事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响
a(an)一(个、件。。。) abandon 抛弃,放弃 ability 能力,才能 able 有能力的,能干的 be able to 能,会 abnormal 反常的,变态的 aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) abolish 废除,取消 abortion 流产;(计划)夭折 about 大约;到处,四处 above 在。。。之上,上面的,在上面 abroad 到(在)国外 abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席 absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的 absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收;吸引 abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的,不合理的 abundant 丰富的,充裕的 abuse 滥用,虐待 academic 学院的,理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校;研究院,学院 accelerate加速;促进 ▲accent 口音,音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路,入门接近;存取 accessible易接近的,可到达的 ▲accident 事故,意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应;适应 accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏 accomplish 完成,实现 account 账目,描述 accountant 会计员(师) accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加 accuracy 精确性,精确度 accurate 正确的,精确的 accuse 控告,谴责 accustomed 通常的,习惯的 ache 痛,疼痛 achieve 达到,取得 ▲achievement 成就,功绩 acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的 acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人 acquire 获得,学到 acquisition 获得(物) acre 英亩 across 横过,穿过 act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的,主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的 acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应;改编 adaptation 适应,改编 add 添加,增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加;加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的,足够的 adjust 调整,使适合 adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的 admire 钦佩,羡慕 ▲admission 准入,接纳 ▲admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用;收养 adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升 ▲advantage 优点;好处 adventure 冒险;奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告,劝告,建议 advise 忠告,劝告,建议 advocate 提倡,鼓吹 affair 事,事情 affect 影响 affection 爱,爱慕,影响,疾病
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表(3500左右) A a (an) art. 一(个、件……) able a.能够,有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约,到处,四处 prep. 关于,在各处,四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到(在)国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席,不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故,意外的事according【to】按照,根据 ▲account n. 账目,描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责,谴责,控告ache vi.& n.痛,疼痛 achieve vt.达到,取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过,穿过 act n. 法令,条例 v.表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏), 行动,做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的,主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的,现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加,增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来,合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在(信封、包裹等)上写名字、地址, 演说(讲) ▲administration n.管理,行政,施行, 政府,内阁(任期) admire v.钦佩,羡慕 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学, 入会) ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进,促进,前进 【in advance在前面,预先,事先】 advantage n. 优点,好处 adventure n. 冒险,奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 affair n. 事,事情 afford vt.负担得起(…的费用),抽 得出(时间),提供 afraid a. 害怕的,担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
1.高中英语3500词(附新加词汇) 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于; 在各处;四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文 件) 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养,领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进; 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝告,建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护,支持,提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事,事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出 (时间);提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的;担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在
高考英语必背单词3500 快速记 忆 1 英语3500 单词之懒人记忆法 、前缀 一)表示否定的前缀 加在名词、形容词,动词之前。 disadvantage(缺点), dishonorable(不光彩的), disagree(不同意) 加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的), inability(无能,无力), inaccurate(不准确的) 加在字母m,b,p 之前 impossible(不可能的),
impolite(不礼貌的) 加在以l 开头的词前 illegal(非法的), illiterate(文盲的,无文化的),illogical(不合逻辑的) 加在以r 开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的), irresistable (不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的), undoubted(无疑的),unemployment(失业) 加在形容词,名词前
non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的) 加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸) 加地动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系) 加在名词,形容词之前decolor(脱色,漂白)
加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese(抗日战争), anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药) 加在名词、动词前 counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍),counterrevolution(反革命) 二)表示“前”的前缀 pre-exsiting(先于??而存在的), pre-selection(选举前的), preface(前言) anteroom(前室,接待室),
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
新课标高中英语词汇3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事accommodation [?k?m??d e??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无 误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md]a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到, 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?n s] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获 得,得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过, 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动,做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的, 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际 的;现实的 acute a.十分严重的,(病)急 性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应, 适合,改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本 add [?d] vt.添加,增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上 瘾,成瘾,入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加; (算数用语)加 address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合 适的,合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节, 适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 administration [?dm?n??st re??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦 佩;羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准 许(入场,入学,入会) adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春,青春期 adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养,领 养 adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于 进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进;前 进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [?d?v??t?sm ?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝 告,建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告, 劝告,建议 advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥 护,支持,提倡 aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事,事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜 爱,钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起 (……的费用);抽得出(时 间);提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的; 担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲 的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后;后 来prep. 在…之后;在后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午,午后 afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次; 再,又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对 着,反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄;时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理 机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. (会 议)议程表,议事日程 agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理 人,经济人 aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵 略的;咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意;应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r( ?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业,农学 ahead [??hed]ad. 在前,向 前 aid [e?d] n. 援助;救护;辅 助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气;大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系 统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮 件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. (美) 飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站, 飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空, (某国的)空域 alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??lb?m] n. 相册, 影集,集邮簿 alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒 精饮料,酒 alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼 algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代 数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地, 同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的,存 在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全 (部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏 的,厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷,胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给, 划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许,准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津 贴,补助 almost [???lm??st] ad. 几 乎,差不多 alone [??l??n] a. 单独的,孤 独的 along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着 alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边, 与…同时 aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母 表,字母 already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 also [???ls??] ad. 也 alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a. 可供替代,非传统的 although [??l?e??] conj. 虽 然,尽管 altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度 altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. (化)铝 always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是; 一直;永远 am/?m/ v. be的人称形式 之一 a.m./A.M. n. 午前,上午 amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业 余爱好的 amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇,惊 叹;震惊 amazing [??me?z??]a.惊奇, 惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的 第 1 页共26 页
大约3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 absolute[??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 absorb[?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) absurd[?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic[?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate[?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 accent[??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 access[??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] adj. 精确的、正确无误的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 指责、控告 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的
高中英语词汇3500词—带音标 A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 15.absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件) 27.accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) 28.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 29.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 30.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生 31.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 32.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 33.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 34.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 35.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚36.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 37.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 38.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 39.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 40.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 41.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 42.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 43.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 44.acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到 46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行 动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的 57.AD n. 公元 58.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 59.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 60.adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应,改编本 61.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 62.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 63.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 64.address [??dres] n. 地址 65.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 66.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 67.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 68.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 69.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 70.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 71.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 72.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)