词汇与语法
Group 1
16. My boss said that he was badly need of my assistance.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. with
17. She didn’t know to express her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. how
18. The professor, as a splendid speaker, was warmly received by the students.
A. known
B. knowing
C. to be known
D. having known
19. tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.
A. To get
B. To have got
C. Getting
D. Have got
20. He in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago.
A. worked
B. has been working
C. had worked
D. was working
21. you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
A. Because
B. Where
C. If
D. Though
22. It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn’t regret a year traveling around the world.
A. to have spent
B. to spend
C. spent
D. spending
23. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. being interviewed
B. being interviewing
C. interviewing
D. having interviewed
24. He is used to flying by air and on no occasion frightened.
A. he has ever felt
B. he ever feels
C. ever does he feel
D. has he ever felt
25. It is most desirable that he for the information by himself with a few clicks online.
A. search
B. searched
C. has searched
D. will search
26. Follow the (settle) of the strike, the train service is now back to normal.
27. By the end of this year the factory (produce) 20,000 cell phones.
28. Those who are working in the Human Resources Department are (humorous ) than we expected.
29. We should read more and see more in order to (wide) our horizons.
30. All the members of the club were present when the Chairman (elect) last week.
31. When she was very young, my sister already knew where (put) her toys and dolls.
32. Some experts suggest that we slow down the (economy) growth in the country.
33. He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take) part in that activity with the
team.
34. Doing a second job to earn more money also means you have to pay (addition)
income tax.
35. (watch) by a crowd of people, Charles felt embarrassed and couldn’t say a word.
Group 1
16.【答案】B。固定搭配。in need of “需要”为固定搭配。
17.【答案】D。固定搭配。疑问词+不定式，根据句意得知应选how +不定式,意思为“她不知道如何清晰表达……”。
18.【答案】A。过去分词。过去分词作后置定语，作用相当于一个定语从句。
19.【答案】C。现在分词。有getting引起的分词短语作原因状语。
20.【答案】B。动词时态。连词“since”表示主句的动作从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，因此主句谓语多用完成时或现在完成进行时。本句work是延续性动词，根据句意本句用现在完成进行时。21.【答案】C。连词。根据句意选择if，表示假设的状语从句。
22.【答案】D。动名词。regret to do 为将要发生的事感到遗憾，regret doing表示为做了某事而后悔。根据本句的意思“钱已花了”，应该用后一种表达方式。此种用法的词还有forget, remember等。
23.【答案】A。分词。现在分词短语作时间状语，又因为分词的逻辑主语“you”是“interview”的承受者，因此用现在分词的被动语态。
24. 【答案】D。倒装句。on no occasion是含否定意义的短语，放在句首时，句子要求部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前。
25.【答案】B。虚拟语气。在It is +形容词+that…句型中，由that引导的主语从句中应用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”（should可省略），此类词还有important, necessary, advisable等。
Section B
26.【答案】settlement/settling。动词settle转换成名词settlement（或动名词settling）词性转换。
27.【答案】will have produced。by常与完成时态连用，根据本题“by the end of this year”是动词时态来的时间，故用将来完成时。
28.【答案】more humorous。多音节形容词humorous 的比较级为“more humorous”。
29.【答案】widen。形容词转换成动词，“in order to”后接动词原形，表目的。
30.【答案】was (being) elected。根据句意“主席被选举”，时态是过去动词语态时，故应用动词过去时被动语态，或过去进行时的被动语态。
31.【答案】to put。疑问词+动词不定式，where后用to put。
32.【答案】economic。名词转换成形容词，名词growth前需用形容词economic。
33.【答案】had taken。本句为与过去时态相反的被动语态，从句谓语动词应为had taken。
34.【答案】additional。名词income前应用形容词additional。
35.【答案】Watched/Being watched watch的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，所以用过去分词作状语。
Group 2
16. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage the other car.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. for
17. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement revised.
A. will be
B. is
C. to be
D. be
18. We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because works properly.
A. each
B. either
C. neither
D. every
19. that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.
A. Heard
B. Having heard
C. Hear
D. To hear
20. Ever since I arrived here, I in the dormitory because it is cheaper.
A. lived
B. was living
C. had been living
D. have been living
21. Try not to be absent class again for the rest of the term.
A. from
B. on
C. in
D. of
22. You can’t get a driver’s license you are at least sixteen years old.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. though
23. What do you think of his suggestion we all attend the meeting.
A. which
B. whether
C. that
D. what
24. The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long he found a new position in my
company.
A. before
B. while
C. as
D. after
25. The harder I tried, it seemed to solve that math problem.
A. the impossible
B. most impossible
C. the most impossible
D. the more impossible
26. I’ve heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day (perform) .
27. John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) the difference between his culture and ours.
28. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy ) the young people will feel.
29. After the flood, life was (extreme) difficult for the farmers in this area.
30. The children (play) the violin over there will go on the stage next week.
31. Before the flight takes off, all passengers are asked to (fast) their seat belts.
32. The policemen (tell) not to take any action until they received further order.
33. I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) with my dentist this afternoon.
34. The father wants to know why his son (question) by the police last week.
35. The boy passed the final exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be)
much better.
16.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定用法。表示“对……造成损失或破坏”，应该在damage 后接介词to。
17.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子中出现的动词demand，可以判断其后面的that 引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形。
18.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查否定代词。根据“我们还是什么都看不到”可以推断两台电视机都无法正常使用，所以选neither，对两者都表示否定。
19.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在分词。主句的主语his friends 也是从句的逻辑主语，和从句谓语hear 构成主动关系，所以要用现在分词。另外，hear 这个动作发生在主句动作came 之前，所以这里要用完成时。20.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态。根据句子中出现的时间状语“ever since I arrived here”可以看出主句谓语动词表示一个由过去一直持续到现在的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时。
21.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定用法。be absent from 为固定短语，表示“缺席”。
22.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词用法。unless 相当于if not，意为“如果不，除非”。引导条件状语从句时，其主句常用否定形式。
23.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查同位语从句。名词后一般接that 引导的同位语从句来解释说明名词的具体内容。24.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定用法。空格前面的it wasn’t long 和before 构成固定搭配，意为“不久以后”。
25.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查形容词/副词比较级用法。“the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级”是英语中的常见句式，意为“越……越……”。
Section B
26.【答案】performance
【解析】本题考查词形转换。空格处应为give 的宾语，又因为前面有复合形容词three-day，所以应该用perform 的名词形式。
27.【答案】knew
【解析】本题考查时态。本句是由not only…but also 引导的并列句，因此空格处的动词know 应该和learnt 使用相同的时态。
28.【答案】happier
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。此处为固定句式“the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级”的套用。
29.【答案】extremely
【解析】本题考查词形转换。修饰形容词difficult，这里应该用extreme 的副词形式extremely。
30.【答案】playing
【解析】本题考查现在分词。play 应作主语children 的定语，两者为主动关系，所以采用现在分词形式playing。
31.【答案】fasten
【解析】本题考查词形转换动词不定式。动词不定式后应接动词原形，动词fasten“扣紧，系牢”为形容词fast 的词形转换。
32.【答案】were told
【解析】本题考查被动语态，时态一致。tell 为policemen 的谓语，两者为被动关系，所以要用被动语态；而时态上要与从句中的received 保持一致，所以空格处应填were told。
33.【答案】appointment
【解析】本题考查词形转换。空格处应为have 的宾语，又因为有冠词an，所以应该用appoint 的名词形式appointment。
34.【答案】was questioned
【解析】本题考查被动语态/时态一致。由by the police 可知his son 应该是被盘问；又由last week 可知被盘问一事发生在上周，所以要用过去式。
35.【答案】would have been
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。此句使用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中用了had spent，所以主句中要用“would + have +过去分词”这一结构。
Group 3
16. his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.
A. At
B. To
C. For
D. With
17. This company has two branches: one in Paris and in New York.
A. another
B. one other
C. the other
D. other
18. to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.
A. Failed
B. Being failed
C. To fail
D. Having failed
19. The proposal , we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project.
A. accepted
B. accepting
C. to accept
D. be accepted
20. We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to of Japanese make.
A. the one
B. that
C. these
D. those
21. It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license a set of tests.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. will take
22. There is no evidence oil price will come down in the near future.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. as
23. The policeman saw the thief he appeared on the street corner.
A. not until
B. as long as
C. the moment
D. only if
24. The policeman kept his eyes on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints.
A. fixed
B. fixing
C. being fixed
D. to fix
25. Tom the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.
A. can’t attend
B. mustn’t attend
C. won’t have attended
D. couldn’t have attended
26. The manager was (entire) unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this
week.
27. By the end of next month, we (find) a good solution to the technical problem.
28. The nurse told the visitors (not speak ) so loudly as to disturb the patients.
29. I’m afraid there is not much (differ) in their points of view.
30. If he had taken his lawyer’s advice, he (save) himself a great deal of trouble.
31. (impress) by the young man’s good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.
32. I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) .
33. We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) its first manned spaceship.
34. We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest) in.
35. The tall building (complete) last month is our new classroom building.
16．【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查对to one’s surprise用法的掌握。to one’s surprise为固定搭配，意为“令某人吃惊的是……”。
17．【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查对one…the other用法的掌握。本句中前面用了代词one，后面就要用the other 与之搭配。又如：One took a taxi, and the other walked home．一个人打车回家，另一个人则步行回家。18．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。这里表示主动，因用现在分词引导的短语在句中作原因状语。时态应选用完成时。
19．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。accepted是过去分词，表被动的含义，即建议被接受。20．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对代词用法的掌握。句中需要一代词来替代名词products，即日本的产品，由于它要替代的是复数名词，且是远指，故答案只能选D。
21．【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查对动词require用法的掌握。句中that引导的从句作动词require的宾语，要使用虚拟语气，故此处要用take的原形。
22．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对连接代词用法的掌握。这里只有that可以引导同位语从句。
23．【答案】C
【解析】本题为短语词义辨析题。not until意为“直到……才……”，as long as意为“只要，在……的时候”，the moment “瞬间，短暂的时间”，only if “只有……”，这里是说那个小偷在街道拐角处一出现，警察就看见了他，故答案选C。
24．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查keep+宾语+补足语，补足语可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词，因为宾语eyes和补足语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词，选A。
25．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。could+完成时态表示对过去事情的猜测。
Section B
26．【答案】entirely
【解析】根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词unaware。
27．【答案】will have found
【解析】根据前面的时间状语by the end of next month可知，本句要用将来完成时。
28．【答案】not to speak
【解析】本题考查对动词不定式否定用法的掌握。动词不定式的否定形式应该是not to do sth．，故此处应该填not to speak。
29．【答案】difference
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要填写一个名词。
30．【答案】would have saved
【解析】本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。根据句子结构可知，这里是指与过去事实相反，所以要用完成时。
31．【答案】Impressed
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。过去分词表示被动，即“使印象深刻”。
32．【答案】employee
【解析】efficient是形容词，它修饰后面的名词。这里是说那个刚被雇佣的秘书将会是一名有效率的雇员，故此处应该填写employee。
33．【答案】launching
【解析】介词in之后应该接动名词。
34．【答案】interested
【解析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。be interested in sth．是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。35．【答案】completed
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握过去分词completed做定语，修饰名词building，即已完成的建筑物。
Group 4
16. There are two maps on the wall: one is a map of China, and is a map of the world.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. the others
17. For years, doctors millions of patients’ lives with the help of microscopes.
A. have saved
B. are saving
C. will save
D. were saving
18. Once more I have to leave Beijing, I have been living for eight years.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. as
19. I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone at the door.
A. be knocking
B. knocking
C. to knock
D. having knocked
20. The conferences in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.
A. holding
B. being held
C. to hold
D. to be held
21. It wasn’t such a good job she had read about in the advertisement.
A. like
B. which
C. as
D. what
22. It’s my great honor to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. having invited
D. to be invited
23. Not until yesterday anything about the project that will be completed soon.
A. did I learn
B. have I learnt
C. I learnt
D. that I learnt
24. This problem is his ability and I don’t think he can solve it.
A. to
B. in
C. beyond
D. under
25. She didn’t go to the party last night, she had to finish her term paper.
A. if
B. though
C. till
D. because
26. The engineers spent the whole night (work) on the new device.
27. I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the (invest) .
28. The price of petrol is much (high) now than it was this time last year.
29. No one can deny that we (make) tremendous progress in the past twenty years.
30. The research group has submitted a report, (suggest) to the nearest hospital for treatment last
night.
31. The people injured in the accident (send) to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.
32. The organization started a (nation) campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.
33. Application for this training course should be sent (direct) to the admission office.
34. It is high time that the manager (pay) more attention to the services for the customers.
35. When (ask) about the advertising campaign of the new product, the manager said it was a great
success.
16．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对习惯搭配用法的掌握。泛指另一个用another；一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，
另一个用the other；一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用another，第三个可用the other，a third；一定范围内，除去一部分人／物，剩余的全部用the others；泛指别的人或物时，用others；当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
17．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。由时间状语for years可知，本题应该用现在完成式。
18．【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查对非限制性定语从句用法的掌握。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，故引导的是地点状语从句，所以要选where。
19．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对动词习惯用法的掌握。hear sb．doing sth．意为听见某人正在做某事。
20．【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。由句意可知，这里说的是下周将在北京召开的会议，因此是表将来的被动式，故答案选D。
21．【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查对连接词用法的掌握。as在这里指“像……一样”，与such构成“such…as”结构。句意为不像她在广告里读过的那样是一份如此好的工作。
22．【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查对形式主语用法的掌握。本句中的it是形式主语，因此要用动词不定式做真实主语，又因为这里是“被邀请”而感到荣幸，因此要用被动语态，故答案选D。
23．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对时态及倒装句用法的掌握。根据时间状语not until yesterday。本句应该用现在完成式，由于是否定词在句首，所以句子要部分倒装，故答案选B。
24．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对介词beyond用法的掌握。介词beyond可指超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上，如：an evil beyond remedy（无可救药的邪恶）。这里的beyond one’s ability意为超出某人的能力。
25．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对主从句逻辑关系的理解。主句说她没有参加昨晚的晚会，从句说她要完成学期论文。显然是解释她不能参加昨晚的晚会的原因，因此应该选表示原因的because。
Section B
26．【答案】working
【解析】本题考查对动词spend用法的掌握。其常用结构是spend time／money (in)doing sth．花费时间(金钱)做某事。如：They spent two years (in) building this bridge．造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
27．【答案】investment
【解析】根据句子结构及前面的定冠词可知，这里要填写一个名词。
28．【答案】higher
【解析】本题考查对形容词比较级用法的掌握。根据后面的than可知，这里要用形容词的比较级。29．【答案】have made
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。由时间状语in the past twenty years可知，本题应该用现在完成式。30．【答案】suggesting
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。根据句子结构可知，这里要用现在分词短语做状语。31．【答案】was／were sent
【解析】本题考查对被动语态用法的掌握。根据句子结构可知，这里要用被动语态，即交通事故中受伤的人应该是“被送到”最近的医院去治疗。
32．【答案】national
【解析】根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词campaign，故此处应该填写nation的形容词形式national。
33．【答案】directly
【解析】根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词sent，故此处应该填写direct的副词形式
directly。
34．【答案】paid／should pay
【解析】本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。It is(high)time that／It is (high) time that…后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形。如：It is time that children went to bed．或It is high time that the children should go to bed．
35．【答案】asked
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。过去分词asked about意为被问及什么时。
Group 5
16. Although he did not feel well，he insisted going there together with us．
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. for
17. I’ll ask Mr．Smith to ring you up he comes back to the office．
A. when
B. where
C. because
D. although
18. They regard as their duty to provide the best service for their customers．
A. this
B. what
C. it
D. that
19. Not until the day before yesterday to give a speech at the meeting．
A. he agreed
B. does he agree
C. he agrees
D. did he agree
20. up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight．
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
21. The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．
A. writing
B. written
C. to write
D. to be written
22. Young he is，he has proved to be an able salesman．
A. that
B. who
C. as
D. which
23. I don’t doubt the stock market will recover from the economic crisis．
A. if
B. what
C. that
D. which
24. In our company，great changes since the new manager came．
A. took place
B. take place
C. will have taken place
D. have taken place
25. News came from the sales manager the new product had been selling well in the local market for
three months．
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
26. Sandy made quite a number of (apply) for a management position, but failed every time．27．The graduates had a (cheer) farewell party before leaving the college．
28．Karl probably (see) Star Wars several times, for he knows every detail of the film．29．Believe it or not，when first (introduce) to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous．30．A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month．
31. I remember (see) you somewhere before，but I can’t tell the exact place．
32．I don’t think it necessary (discuss) the matter with him before the problem is settled．33．Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting (last) for at least two hours．34．Although he was (deep) hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply．
35．It is strongly recommended that teachers (use) computers to assist in their classroom teaching.
16．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词insist的用法。insist意为“坚持；强调”，后接介词on，表示“坚持；坚决要求”。这句话是说“尽管他感到不舒服，但是还是坚持要和我们一起去那儿。”
17．【答案】A
【解析】本句意为“史密斯先生回到办公室，我就叫他给你打电话。”ring up意为“打电话”。这里选择when引导时间状语。
18．【答案】C
【解析】动词短语regard as意为“把……认作”。这里选择it做形式宾语，真实宾语是动词不定式短语to provide the best service for their customers，即“他们把为顾客提供最好的服务看作是他们的义务”。19．【答案】D
【解析】由于本句有否定词not在句首，因此主句要部分倒装，而且从时间上看，这是一般过去时，the day before yesterday意为“前天”，故选D。
20．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。现在分词短语looking up at the clock on the wall做时间状语，意为“秘书抬头看墙上的钟，发现已经是午夜了”。
21．【答案】B
【解析】本题也是考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。句意为“第一本把英语当作外语教的课本出现在16世纪”。根据句意，本句要用动词write的过去分词表被动。过去分词短语written for teaching English做定语，修饰先行词textbook。
22．【答案】C
【解析】本句意为“他像那么年轻就被证实是一个有能力的推销员”。连接词as在这里表示“像，如同”，而that，who和which没有此意。
23．【答案】C
【解析】动词doubt后面可以跟由that，whether或if引导的从句，在否定句及疑问句中当doubt后的从句所作陈述被认为是真时，用that。本句意为“我确信股票市场将会从经济危机中复苏”。
24．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。根据时间状语since the new manager came，主句要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
25．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对同谓语用法的掌握。本句意为“从营销主任那儿传出消息说，在过去的三个月里，新产品在本地市场销售良好”。the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months是词news的同位语，而同位语要用that引导，故答案选D。
Section B
26．【答案】applications
【解析】动词短语make application for sth．／doing sth．意为“提出申请(做)某事”。apply是动词，其名词形式为application，根据句子结构，这里要用其复数形式。本句意为“桑迪申请了好几个管理职位，但是每次都失败了”。
27．【答案】cheerful
【解析】根据句子结构，这里需要一个形容词，修饰名词party。cheer可作动词和名词，其形容词形式为cheerful。本句意为“毕业生离开大学前主办了一场愉快的告别晚会”。
28．【答案】must have seen
【解析】本题考查对于时态的掌握。本句意为“卡尔可能看过好几次《星球大战》，因为他了解电影的每个细节。”根据句意，这里是对过去事情的猜测，因此要用must have done表示对过去事实的猜测。29．【答案】introduced
【解析】本题考查对于非谓语动词的掌握。本句意为“不管你相信还是不相信，西红柿刚刚被传人欧洲时，被认为是有毒的。”根据句意，动词introduce在此要用被动式，表示“被引进”。
30．【答案】is allowed
【解析】本题考查对于被动语态用法的掌握。本句意为“电话用户可每月付一笔固定的费用，就被允许在当月不受限制地拨打本地电话。”根据句意，动词allow在此要用被动式，表示“被允许”，其主语是telephone user，所以be动词要用is。
31．【答案】seeing
【解析】本题考查对于动词remember。用法的掌握。动词remember后既可以接动名词，又可以接动词不定式。remember doing sth．意为“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth．意为“记得要做某事”。本句意为“我记得以前在某地见过你，但是我说不出准确的地点”。根据句意，这里应该接动名词seeing。32．【答案】to discuss
【解析】本题考查对于非谓语动词的掌握。动词不定式在这里做真实主语，句中的it是形式主语。本句意为“我认为在问题解决以前没有必要和他讨论这个问题”。
33．【答案】will last
【解析】本题考查对于动词时态的掌握。本句意为“由于有五位经理要做报告，会议至少要持续两个小时”。根据句意，这里应该用一般将来时态。
34．【答案】deeply
【解析】根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词修饰动词hurt，deep是形容词，其副词形式为deeply，因此答案为deeply。本句意为“尽管她对他所说的话深深地伤害他，但是他并没有说什么”。
35．【答案】use
【解析】本题考查对于动词recommend用法的掌握。当动词recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。本句意为“强烈建议老师使用电脑辅助他们的课堂教学”。
Group 6
16. Most of the retired people are happy their quiet life in the countryside．
A. to
B. of
C. with
D. on
17. My brother brought me a few reference books, but of them was of any use for my report．
A. neither
B. none
C. either
D. all
18. I don’t regret her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her．
A. tell
B. to tell
C. told
D. telling
19. that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work．
A. To realize
B. Realizing
C. Being realized
D. Realized
20. Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, you want to call me and discuss things．
A. in case
B. unless
C. until
D. so that
21. I tried to get out of the business I found impossible to carry on．
A. why
B. which
C. what
D. where
22. Jack would rather spend time complaining than the problem by himself.
A. solve
B. solved
C. solves
D. to solve
23. They will not start the project until the board chairman back from South Africa．
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. comes
24. Scientists should be kept of the latest developments in their research areas．
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. to inform
25. Only when we had finished all the work that it was too late to take a bus home．
A. did we realize
B. will we realize
C. we did realize
D. we will realize
26. Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) to energy crisis．
27．It was in his childhood that he read most of the books (write) by Mark Twain．28．Nobody at the meeting would (belief) that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly．
29．If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) ．
30．The lecture was so (bore) that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep. 31．Mr．Smith considered (sell) his car and his house before moving to Beijing．
32．My mother (enjoy) a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city．
33. The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) ．34．The young man did not have enough money；otherwise he (buy) a more expensive watch.
35．With the help of the police, the woman finally found her (lose) child after a sleepless night．
16.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对happy用法的掌握。当happy后接动词时要用be happy to do sth．，表示乐于做某事；当它后接名词时，应用介词with，表示陶醉于……。
17．【答案】B
【解析】本题为词义辨析题。either是指两者之一，常和or连用，neither指两者都不，none为全部否定，all为全部肯定。根据句意，这里是说我哥哥给我买的参考书都没有用处，故答案选B。
18．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词regret的用法。动词regret后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词。regret to do 表示“因要做某事而遗憾”，regret doing表示“后悔做了某事”，根据句意，这里是说后悔告诉了她我的想法，故答案选D。
19．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。现在分词短语作状语表原因，多放在句首，分词状语的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
20．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析及对句意的理解。in case是连词，引导条件状语从句。until“到……为止”；unless“如果不，除非”；so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。
21．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对定语从句用法的掌握。根据句子结构，这里需要一个连接词引导定语从句“I found impossible to carry on”，修饰先行词business，这里只有连接词which可以引导定语从句并修饰名词business，故答案选B。
22.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查would rather…than…的用法。would rather…than…后接不带to的不定式时，表示“宁可做……也不做……”，故答案选A。
23．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对时态用法的掌握。当主句用一般将来时态时，时间状语从句用一般现在时态。故答案选D。
24．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词keep的用法及对句意的理解。keep sth. doing／done表示让某物处于某种状态。如：keep the fire burning(主动用现在分词)，keep the door closed(被动就要用过去分词)。根据句意：科学家应该被告知他们研究领域的最新发展，可知这里要用被动形式。
25．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查only的用法。only引导的词组或句子放在句首作状语时，通常要用倒装结构。如：Only if you study hard can you pass the exam．只有努力学习才能通过考试。
Section B
26．【答案】solution
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用solve的名词形式。
27．【答案】written
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要填写动词的过去分词，用来做定语，修饰名词books。
28．【答案】believe
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要填入动词，因为它前面有情态动词would，后接动词原形。
29．【答案】be included
【解析】本题考查对语态的掌握。根据句子结构，这里要用动词的被动形式，即租金中应包括水、电、煤气的费用。
30．【答案】boring
【解析】本题考查动词bore的用法。boring是指令人厌烦的，bored是指感到厌烦的。
31．【答案】selling
【解析】本题考查对动词consider用法的掌握。动词consider后应接动名词。
32．【答案】has being enjoyed
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。根据后面since引导的时间状语从句可知，这里要用现在完成进行时。33．【答案】effectively
【解析】根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语deal with，故此处应该填写副词形式effectively。
34．【答案】would have bought
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，这里说的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
35．【答案】lost
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。过去分词lost做定语修饰名词child。
Group 7
16. Allan is looking forward to his American partner at the trade fair.
A. meet
B. meeting
C. be meeting
D. having met
17. The sales manager had his secretary a press conference for their new products.
A. arrange
B. to arrange
C. have arranged
D. arranged
18. The message Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee arrived just in time.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
19. They had talked only for a few minutes they found they were of different opinions.
A. unless
B. while
C. before
D. once
20. By the time you come to see me next month, I my term paper.
A. have completed
B. complete
C. am completing
D. will have completed
21. It is important to provide an environment people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels
of the company.
A. from which
B. on which
C. in which
D. for which
22. The scientists wanted to keep people about the breakthrough in their experiment.
A. inform
B. informed
C. informing
D. to inform
23. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised the way people greeted each other.
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. at
24. Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview.
A. did I realize
B. I did realize
C. I have realized
D. have I realized
25. The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on is accepted.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
26. He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) gave up.
27. The guest paid (little) money than he should for the room.
28. It is far more (interest) for me to chat online with friends than to watch TV.
29. Finally the woman found her (lose) child with the help of the police.
30. The boss gave him a raise in salary because of his excellent (perform) at work.
31. This hospital, which (equip) with modern facilities, is one of the best in the country.
32. Before (write) an application letter, you should be aware what kind of people the employer
needs.
33. In the past few years, traffic problems (become) more and more serious.
34. It’s really (wonder) to see you here again in Beijing.
35. If I (be) you, I wouldn’t miss the job interview tomorrow morning.
16．【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查对look forward to的用法。短语look forward to中的to是介词而不是动词不定式
的符号，故后面应该接名词或动名词，所以答案选B。
17．【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查动词have的使役用法。have sb. do sth．表示“让某人做某事”，故答案选A。18．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查关系词that的用法。本句中Mr. Black was elected chairman of the committee是the message的同位语，因此只能用that连接。
19．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对句意的理解。本句句意为“他们仅仅交谈了几分钟就发现他们持不同意见”，故答案选C。
20．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。根据前面的时间状语“by the time you come to see me next month”，本句主句要用将来完成时态。
21．【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查介词的用法。动词provide后接介词for，表示“为……”的意思。
22．【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意，这里是说要让人们“被告知”，故答案选B。23．【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查对固定搭配的掌握。be surprised at是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。因此答案选D。
24．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对时态和句子倒装的掌握。根据句意，本句要用现在完成时态，由于否定词“not”在句首，所以句子要部分倒装，故答案选D。
25．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对连接代词what用法的掌握。代词what在从句中作主语。
Section B
26．【答案】quickly
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用副词修饰动词gave up。
27．【答案】less
【解析】根据后面的than he should for the room，这里要用形容词的比较级。
28．【答案】interesting
【解析】本题考查对于interest的分词用法的掌握。interesting是指“引起或吸引注意力的”，而interested 是指“感兴趣的”。
29．【答案】lost
【解析】本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。动词lose意为“丢失”，其过去分词lost在句中做定语，修饰child。Lost child意为“丢失的孩子”。
30．【答案】performance
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用名词，被形容词excellent所修饰。
31．【答案】equipped
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用过去分词短语做定语，修饰名词hospital。
32．【答案】writing
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用现在分词短语做时间状语。
33．【答案】have become
【解析】本题主要考查对时态的掌握。根据时间状语in the past few years，这里应该用现在完成时态。34．【答案】wonderful
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用形容词做句子的表语。
35．【答案】were
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气用法的掌握。由句意可知，这里是与现在事实相反，且主语是第一人称，故谓语动词要用were。
Group 8
16. By the end of this year Mr.Smith in our company for exactly three years.
A. is working
B. has worked
C. will work
D. will have worked
17. I think that the Great Wall is worth hundreds of miles to visit.
A. to travel
B. traveling
C. traveled
D. travel
18. The new staff didn’t know how to use the system I explained it to him yesterday.
A. until
B. because
C. if
D. since
19. is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any
progress.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. As
20. by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.
A. To be shocked
B. Shocked
C. Be shocked
D. Shocking
21. The first question we now discuss is we should go there so early tomorrow.
A. whether
B. where
C. what
D. whom
22. He was attending a meeting，he would have come to your party yesterday.
A. unless
B. when
C. but
D. or
23. Enclosed you an application form that you are asked to fill out.
A. will find
B. find
C. found
D. are finding
24. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns
young adult customers.
A. attract
B. attracted
C. to attract
D. attracts
25. The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won a prize in a national contest.
A. whose
B. which
C. whom
D. who
26. Your daughter is (luck) enough to have been admitted to this large company.
27. After an (introduce) by the chairperson，we’ll go on with the day’s discussion.
28. We must keep the manager (inform) of the advertising campaign.
29. It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) a speech on behalf of all the workers.
30. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be (rebuild) .
31. She described the ancient city in detail because she (live) there for years.
32. The new university graduate is confident of (win) the post as the assistant to the managing
director.
33. Successful companies concentrate (much) on selling their products to their existing customers
than to their new ones.
34. The local economy depends (heavy) on the exports of manufactured goods.
35. With such a short time (leave) , it’s impossible for us to finish this complicated experiment.
16．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。由句中的时间状语“by the end of this year”和“for exactly three years”可知，本题应用将来完成时态，本句意为：到今年年底，Smith先生在我们公司就工作整整三年了。17．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对形容词worth用法的掌握。worth后接动名词，表示“值得做……”，如：It isn’t worth waiting for him．(不值得等他。)
18．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对not…until用法的掌握。not…until意为“直到……才……”，如：You cannot leave until your work is finished．(直到完成工作你才能离开。)本句意为：直到昨天我给他做讲解，那个新员工才知道如何使用该系统。
19．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对句型“It is reported that…”用法的掌握。本句意为：据报纸报道，两家公司的商谈没有取得任何进展。
20．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。本句意为：受到项目失败的震惊，经理一个字也说不出来。根据句意，这里应该选择过去分词表被动含义。
21．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对句意的理解，本句意为：我们现在讨论的第一个问题是我们明天是否应该这么早去那儿。在这四个选项中，只有whether含有“是否”的意思。
22．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对句意的理解。本句意为：他正在出席一个会议，要不然昨天就会参加你的聚会。这个句子是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，只有or含有“要不然。否则”的意思。
23．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对句意的理解。本句意为：在附件中，你会发现一份申请表，需要你填写。will在这里并非构成将来时态，而是一个情态动词，意为“会，将会”。
24．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。本句意为：汽车业花大量的钱用于市场活动，以便吸引青年顾客。这里用动词不定式作目的状语。
25．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对句子结构的掌握。这里需要用连接词作定语从句的主语，该定语从句修饰先行词designer，故只能选who。本句意为：广告公司最近雇用了一名曾在全国大赛中得奖的设计师。
Section B
26．【答案】lucky
【解析】luck是个名词，根据句子结构，这里要用它的形容词形式做表语。句意：你的女儿非常幸运能够进入这家大公司工作。
27．【答案】introduction
【解析】introduce是个动词，根据句子结构，这里要用它的名词形式。句意：在主席做了开场白之后，我们将继续进行白天的讨论。
28．【答案】informed
【解析】根据语法及句意：我们必须把广告活动告知经理，这里要用inform的过去分词形式作宾补。29．【答案】(should)make
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。当动词suggest后接that引导的从句时，要用虚拟语气。句意：建议工会会长为了所有工人的利益发表一次演讲。
30．【答案】rebuilt
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用动词rebuild的过去分词形式作被动语态。句意：由于在地震中被严重毁坏，该城市不得不被重建。
31．【答案】had lived
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。根据句子结构和句意，这里要用过去完成时态。句意：她详细地描述了那座古城，因为她曾在那儿生活了多年。
32．【答案】winning
【解析】根据句子结构，这里应该用动词的现在分词形式作介词of的宾语。句意：新来的大学毕业生自信能赢得总经理助理的职位。
33．【答案】more
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用形容词的比较级形式，句意：成功的公司更注重把产品买给老客户而不是新客户。
34．【答案】heavily
【解析】根据句子结构，这里需要用副词修饰动词depend。句意：本地经济严重依赖加工产品的出口。35．【答案】left
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。用动词leave的过去分词，修饰time，表示“剩余的时间”。句意：由于剩余的时间太短，我们不可能完成这个复杂的试验。
Group 9
16. We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much．
A .without B. despite C. with D for
17. She didn’t know to express her ideas in English clearly in public．
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
18. the weather improves，we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.
A. As
B. Since
C. While
D. Unless
19. We are happy at the good news Mr．Black has been awarded the Best Manager．
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
20. It is important that we the task ahead of time．
A. will fish
B. finished
C. finish
D. shall finish
21. Would you please pass me the book cover is black?
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. its
22. in the company for three years，Mark has become experienced in business negotiations.
A. Having worked
B. Have been working
C. Have worked
D. Worked
23. Not until she arrived at the meeting room she had forgotten to bring the document．
A. she realized
B. did she realize
C. she did realize
D. does she realize
24. John had never been abroad before，he found the business trip very exciting．
A. because
B. though
C. so
D. while
25. some students are able to find employment after graduation，others will have to return to
school and earn an advanced degree．
A. Since
B. While
C. Because
D. If
26. Employees are not allowed (make) personal phone calls in the office．
27．The shop assistant priced the goods before (put) them on the shelf．
28．The purpose of new technology is to make life (easy) ，not to make it more difficult．29．The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) at the next board meeting.
30. Since we work in different sections of the company，we see each other only (occasional)
．
31．Some domestic manufacturers are increasing production，losing the chance to develop more (advance) technology．
32．I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) this error in my bank account as soon as possible．33．If your neighbors are too noisy，then you have a good reason to make your (complain) ? 34．Thirty percent of the students who (interview) yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree．
35．Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) about by unfair competition．
16．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对句意及介词用法的掌握。根据句意“我们必须找到办法在不大幅度降低利润的情况下降低价格”，这里要选用介词without(没有，不)。
17．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对句意及副词用法的掌握。根据句意“她不知道如何当众用英语清楚地表达她的意思”，这里要选用副词how(如何，怎样；以什么方式)。
18．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对句意及连词用法的掌握。as意为“当……时”，since意为“既然；因为”，当as 作连词表示一个因果关系时，前面应有逗号，如：She won’t be coming, as we didn’t invite her.(她不会来这里。因为我们没有邀请她)；while意为“当……的时候，虽然”, unless意为“如果不，除非”。本句意为“除非天气好转，否则我们的旅游业将会遭受巨大的损失”。
19．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对名词从句用法的掌握。这里只有that可以用以引导同位语从句。本句意为“我们很高兴得知Black先生被评为最佳经理”。
20．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。句型“It is+adj．+that从句”在表示建议、命令、要求等意义时, that从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。本句意为“我们务必要提前完成任务”。
21．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对定语从句用法的掌握。本句意为“请把那本封面是黑色的书递给我”。根据句意和句子结构，这里要用who的所有格形式做定语修饰名词cover。
22．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。本句中要用现在分词短语作状语，由于有时间状语for three years，所以要用完成时。本句意为“Mark在公司干了3年，商业洽谈经验丰富”。
23．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对句子结构的掌握。当否定词not until用于句首时，句子要部分倒装，因为句子是一般过去时态，所以答案选B。本句意为“她到达会议室才意识到忘记带文件”。
24．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对句意及连词意义的掌握。本句意为“John从来没有出过国，因此他觉得出差很令人兴奋”。选项中只有so可以表示结果。
25．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对句意及连词意义的掌握。本句意为“有些学生毕业后就能找到工作，别的学生却不得不回到学校继续攻读学位”。这里只有连词while可以表示转折含义。故答案选B。
Section B
26．【答案】to make
【解析】be allowed意为“某人被允许做什么”，后接动词不定式。句意：雇员不得在办公室打私人电话。
27．【答案】putting
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。这里要用现在分词短语作状语。句意：在把货物放上货架之前，售货员先标上价格。
28．【答案】easier
【解析】从句子结构看，这里要用形容词比较级。句意：新技术的目的是使得生活更容易，而不是更困难。
29．【答案】will be discussed
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。从句子结构看，这里要用一般将来时态。句意：年度销售计划将于下次董事会上讨论。
30．【答案】occasionally
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用副词修饰动词see。句意：由于我们在公司的不同部门工作，因此我们只是偶尔见面。
31．【答案】advanced
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用动词的过去分词作定语修饰名词technology。句意：一些国内厂商忙于提高产量，却失去了发展先进技术的机会。
32．【答案】correcting
【详解】根据句子结构，这里应该用动词的现在分词形式作介词in的宾语。句意：我会很感激你们尽
快改正我银行账户上的错误。
33．【答案】complaint
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用名词作动词make的宾语，make complaint意为“投诉”。句意：如果你的邻居太吵闹，你就有一条好的投诉理由。
34．【答案】interviewed
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。根据句子结构，这里需要用过去时态。句意：昨天参加面试的百分之三十的学生认为应该继续学习，直到拥有大学学位。
35．【答案】brought
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。用动词bring的过去分词，修饰名词effect。句意：要采取措施避免由不公平竞争带来的负面效应。
Group 10
16. Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for two days as they wanted to have a look
around.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. other’s
17. According to the time table, the train for Beijing at 9:10 p.m.from Monday to Friday.
A. was leaving
B. is leaving
C. leaves
D. has left
18. The new drug will not be put on the market it has proved safe on humans.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. when
19. Students are expected to pay the loan back they are earning enough.
A. so far as
B. now that
C. even if
D. as soon as
20. Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings
they have moved.
A. on which
B. by which
C. into which
D. from which
21. The proposal at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.
A. being discussed
B. to be discussing
C. having discussed
D. discussing
22. It was because of his good performance at the interview he got the job with the big company.
A. so
B. what
C. that
D. while
23. It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related their favorite hobbies.
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. to
24. There is no evidence he was on the site of the murder.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. how
25. Only when we hurried to the airport the flight was cancelled.
A. we found
B. did we find
C. have we found
D. we have found
26. Nowadays, electronic (pay) is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.
27. Most of the high school students who(interview) yesterday believed that they should continue with
their education.
28. According to the survey (conduct) recently, 52% of American business people booked their
business travel online last year.
29. The (grow) of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.
30. The total output of this factory (double) since it was put into operation in 2006.
31. It is the (responsible) of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.
32. It was reported that the(injure) people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.
33. The bank refused (accept) my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my
business plan．
34．It’s important to realize how (quick) this disease can spread over the globe．
35．Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting，this one is believed to be the(practical) ．
16．【答案】C
【解析】本题为词义辨析题。other后接单复数均可，如：other one或other two students；others只能作代词，意思是“其他的人(物或事等)”，常用来泛指；the other既能作形容词，又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”，经常与one搭配；other也能既作形容词又可作代词，意思是“别的，另外的”；another作形容词时，是指在原有的基础上再加一(些)，表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思，在心理上至少有三个；another还可作代词，意思与作形容词时一样。它前面不能加任何冠词，后面也不能加s。根据句意“公司的客人们决定在城里再多停留两天，他们想到处看看”可知，是在原有的基础上再加两天，所以选another。
17．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对时态的掌握。本句陈述的是个一般的事实，因此要用一般现在时态。本句意为“根据时间表，去北京的列车从周一到周五每天晚上9：10发车”。
18．【答案】B
【解析】本题考查对句意的理解。本句意为“直到证明新药对人体安全才可以上市”，只有not…until…意为“直到……才”。
19．【答案】D
【解析】本题为词义辨析题。so far as意为“只要”，now that意为“既然”，even if意为“即使，尽管”，as soon as意为“一……就……”。根据句意“期望学生们一赚了足够的钱就还贷款”，因此答案选D。20．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对定语从句的掌握。这里是which引导的定语从句，修饰名词surroundings，因为从句中有短语move into，介词into提到which前面，所以答案选C。句意为“移民必须在文化和物质上适应他们所迁入的新环境”。
21．【答案】A
【解析】本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。根据句意“会上正在讨论的建议对于我们部门很重要”，这里要动名词的被动形式做定语修饰名词proposal。
22．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对强调句型的掌握。“It was…that…”用于强调事物，而“It was…who…”用于强调人物。句意“正是由于在面试中的良好表现，他获得了那家大公司的工作。”
23．【答案】D
【解析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。related to是一个常用短语，意为“与……有关的”。句意“人们追求与他们的爱好相关的职业是明智的。”
24．【答案】B
【解析】这是一个there be句型，that引导的是主语从句。句意“没有任何依据证明他在谋杀现场”。25．【答案】C
【解析】本题考查对倒装语序的掌握。当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序。句意“我们赶到机场才知道航班取消了”。
Section B
26．【答案】payment
【解析】根据句子结构可知，这里需要名词做主语。句意“现在电子支付方式比现金和支票支付更方便”。
27．【答案】were interviewed
【解析】本句意为“大多数昨天接受采访的高中生认为他们应该继续他们的学业”。根据句意和句子结构，这里要用过去时态的被动形式。
28．【答案】conducted
【解析】本题考查对于非谓语动词用法的掌握。conduct a survey意为“进行民意调查”，这里要用conduct 的过去分词形式做后置定语，修饰名词survey。句意“根据最近的民意调查，去年美国52％的商人在网上预订商业旅行”。
29．【答案】growth
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用名词做主语。句意“网上购物的增长正在从根本上改变购买行为”。30．【答案】has doubled
【解析】double在句中做谓语动词，意为“翻倍”，根据句子结构，这里要用现在完成时态。句意“从2006年运营至今，该工厂的总产量已经翻了一番”。
31．【答案】responsibility
【解析】根据句子结构，该词前有定冠词the，因此这里要用名词做表语。句意“雇用新的员工是人力资源部的职责”。
32．【答案】injured
【解析】本题考查对于非谓语动词用法的掌握。过去分词injured在这里做定语修饰people，即“受伤的人”。句意“据报道，事故发生后受伤的人被立刻送到了医院”。
33．【答案】to accept
【解析】本题考查动词refuse的用法。refuse意为“拒绝；拒受”，拒绝做某事要用动词不定式。句意“由于我的商业计划没能说服银行，所以他们拒绝接受我的贷款申请”。
34．【答案】quickly
【解析】根据句子结构，这里要用副词修饰动词spread。句意“意识到这种疾病能快速在全球蔓延是很重要的”。
35．【答案】most practical
【解析】本题考查对于形容词比较级用法的掌握。根据句子结构，这里要用形容词的最高级形式。句意“会上提出的所有市场计划中，该计划最可行”。
Group 11
1.________ arriving at the meeting room, Tina discovered that she had left the sample products in her office.
A) By B) Through C) On D) In
2.Not until yesterday ____________ anything about the news advertising campaign.
A) I learned B) have I learned C) did I learn D) that I learned
3.Miss Smith’s assistant enjoys ____________ for her although she treats him very strictly.
A) work B) working C) to work D) worked
4.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he ____________ your advice.
A) followed B) follows C) had followed D) has followed
5.Jack said the construction of the subway would be completed in October, ____________ is a great surprise
to us.
A) this B) what C) that D) which
6.We investigated other companies in the market to discover ____________ they handled complaints from
their customers.
A) that B) how C) what D) where
7.The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget ____________ to
＄2 million this year.
A) increased B) being increased C) to increase D) to have been increased
8.The team is going out to hold a party tomorrow after it ____________ the project.
A) completes B) completed C) will complete D) will have completed
9.Don’t risk any of your money in the business ____________ you are not afraid of losing it.
A) after B) before C) unless D) when
10.By the end of next year, I ____________ for the company for 10 years.
A) work B) am working C) had worked D) will have worked
11.I have to work part time to earn some money to continue my (educate) ____________.
12.More than half of the staff say they won’t feel (comfort) ____________ when talking to their boss.
13.The student asked the librarian for help because he couldn’t find the book he (need) ____________.
专升本英语语法重点汇总 一、动词时态及语态题（大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等） 1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958. 2、By the time we got there，the play had already begun. 3、When I was a child，I knew that the earth turns about its axis. 4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work，his wife and children were sleeping. 二、非谓语动词题（特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记） 1、The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别） 2、Having finishing his lecture，the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question. 3、The problem being discussed is very important. 4、Given more time，we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here 三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题（这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it 还可以指时间，天气等。） 1、It is difficult to study English wel l. 2、We think it is important to pass the exam. 四、强调句型（大家要记住的是it is （was）……that…，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 五、倒装句型
1. Water is _____ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run 在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short 为一个固定搭配，指"缺乏，缺少” 。flow "流，流动” ;become "变化，变得”；move "移动”。结合句意，可知A 为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for ______ you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble “劳驾，麻烦” ，常用于客气的请求；take “带走，拿走” ；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make “做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _____ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off “停止，中断（供给）”；let down “使失望，放下，降低”；take up “继续，接下去” ；bring away “带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _____ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off “寄出，发出，邮购” ；give up “放弃，投降，认输” ，send down “判 （某人）入狱，开除” ；give off “发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud ______ he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B 强调句型结构为“ It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ”。强调句型中的引导词是who（被强调的主语是人）,whom （被强调的宾语是人）和that（其他一切情况）。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _____ ? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn't he 【翻译】Tom 过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。 当陈述部分有used to do 结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn't 或didn't。 7. So far there is no proof _____ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that
从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么？学什么？ 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出：“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的全部内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白：到底要考什么？ Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approved of (赞成) 题干研究： 1 考查词汇：Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现：直接考的有词汇结构题中的04，P98,24; 间接考的有：05，P85，阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究： A approach（方法，靠近，走近） B applied for C appealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉） D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到：1 形近词；2 词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题，其主要考查词汇的，考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识，不可能理解本句的意义，也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点。因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做
学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
一 1. Water is _______ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］词语搭配 【精析】A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for _______you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt “打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等；make“做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］词义辨析 【精析】D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］强调句型 【精析】B强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that 强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _______? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn’t he 【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句 【精析】D反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。 7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist. A. which B. how C. what D. that
专升本英语考试题型 试卷题型及分值分布表
语法考点复习 时态与语态 一般现在时: 考点一:表示永恒得真理,即使出现在过去得语境中,仍用一般现在时,如: I learned that the earth goes around the
sun when I was in primary school、 考点二:在时间与条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时;常用得引导词有: until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unless I will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow、 He won’t know the truth unless you tell him、 现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性得时间状语; He has open ed the door、 I have bought a puter、
考点一:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用现在完成时 They have lived in Beijing for five years、They have lived in Beijing since 1995、 考点二:常见得不确定得时间状语: Lately, recently, already, yet, so far,up till now Has it stopped raining yet? 考点三:表示”第几次做某事“或者”it is (最高级)the best (worst, most interesting),主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。 This is the first time that I have visited China、 This is the most interesting film that I have seen、 过去完成时
2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷 第一部分选择题 一、词汇与语法 根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分） 1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus. A.was just crossed B.was just crossing C.just cross D.had just crossed 2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday. A.must not see B.can’t have seen C.mustn’t have seen D.couldn’t see 3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____. A.all that much B.that much all C.that all much D.much all that 4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________. A.being looked after B.looked after C.looking after D.to look after 6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers. A.to be fed B.to feed C.to being fed D.to have been fed 7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.” A.Have I B.I have C. Had I had D.I had 8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces. A.will have collected B.is going to collect C.will be collecting D.is about to collect 9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______. A.stories of childrens B.children stories C.childrens’ stories D.chlidren’s stories 10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. A.frist playing B.to be frist played C.frist played D. to be frist playing 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题三分，共45分） Passage 1 Artificial Satellites are any objects that were purposefully put in space to orbit (绕轨道) around a planet ,the Moon, or the Sun .The satellites are used for communication,militart intelligence, and scientific studies of outer space.The frist artificial satellite was launched in 1957, and since tnen,satellites have become an invaluable part of today’s technologh.
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态） (2) 二、不定式. (6) 三、动词的时态和语态 (30) 般现在时的特例 (30) 般过去时的注意点 (31) 般将来时的注意点 (31) 四、非谓语动词 (32) 五、复合式谓语 (42) 六、动词的虚拟语气 (46) 七、状语从句. (51) 1、时间状语从句 (51) 2. 地点状语从句 (54) 3、原因状语从句 (54) 4．条件状语从句 (55) 5．让步状语从句 (55) 6．目的状语从句 (56) 7．结果状语从句 (56) 8．方式状语从句 (57)
一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态）? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U：1）The teacher in the classroom. 2）Sang many songs and danced happily. 3）She attracts. 4）Many people living in the country. 5）All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子（sentence）=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语（名词代词形）：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词 短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2?谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3 ?宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3 ）名词短语4 ）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式
语法 第一节词性 一．名词 1. 名词作形容词使用 名词可以修饰名外一个名词，起定语的作用，或于另一名词构成合成词。这时作定语用的名词一般用作单数名词。 They live in a country house. 他们住在乡下的房子里。 He often visits a night club. 他经常去夜总会。 2. 名词的所有格 1) 表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加’构成所有格，例如：the gentleman’ car , the dog’ food. 这种所有格也可以用于表示时间、重量、距离等的名词，如：yesterday’s news; three hour’s journey. 2) 如果修饰语有如下情况，应该在前面加of构成其所有格。 (1)表示无生命事物：the window of the house; the color of the car (2)集体名词：the capital of the firm, a member of this society (3)the+形容词：the misfortune of the young, the mystery of this coc iety (4)当a, an, this, these, that, any, some, no等词和所有格名词修饰同一名词时，需要同时用以上两种形式，称为双重所有格：I don’t use Tom’s car because I don’t quite appreciate that car of this. (5)有些时候两个名词所有格并列使用，他们后面的名词若分别属于两者所有，须在两个名词所有格后面分别加’s；若属于两个名词所共有，则在第二个名词后面加’s：Martin and Alice’s car broke down again, but luckly they knew how to fix it. (car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。) (6)用连字符号连接的两个或者两个以上的词作定语时，其中的名词不能用复数：100-metre race（百米跑） 3) 名词的数 绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es, 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.
专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷87 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：26，分数：52.00) 1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided withfour choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet.（分数： 2.00） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________解析： 2.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasnotimportant,hissuccess______himi nhisambitionto become a doctor. （分数：2.00） A.urged B.encouraged√ C.promised D.persuaded 解析：解析：本句的意思是：尽管他通过的考试并不重要，但这次成功对他要当医生的志向起到了鼓励作用。动词词义辨析题：encourage意为“鼓励，激励”；urge意为“极力主张”；promise意为“答应，允诺”；persuade意为“劝说，劝服”。 3.Try to make as______ mistakes as possible in your homework. （分数：2.00） A.less B.a few C.least
一时态和语态：16种表现形式 一、一般现在时（do/does;am/is/are) 考点如下： 1.时间状语： 2.表示客观事实，永恒真理和规律。 必考点1：3.（主将从现）在时间和条件状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 考法：If you pass the spoken English test,you will get a chance to go abroad. 解析：考试一般都会给出时间/条件连词，且从句中的时态，让考生们选择主句中的时态。 注意1：如果从句中的时态是do/does,那么主句中是will do/shall do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为am/is/are;这里will do出现的考点频率最高）注意2：如果从句中的时态是did,那么主句中是would do/shouldl do/be going to do/be about to do/be to do.(be动词为was/were;这里would/should do出现的考点频率最高） 2.He_______as soon as he finishes his homework. A.goes to bed B.will goes to bed C.went to bed D.will go to bed 主将从现例题：用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.If he_______(study)harder,he will catch up with us soon. 2.Frank_______(see)a film if he’s free next Saturday. 3.We won’t go to the park if it________(rain)tomorrow. 注意3：主句中暗含一般将来时，从句中仍然用一般现在时（do/does)： 1.the new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______ a.will arrive b.arrives c.is arriving d.is going to arrive
1. He offered to _C__B__ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry. Borrow是“借他人的东西以暂时使用”，表示“从（问）…借”之意，故译“借入”；其搭配介词为from. A. borrow Lend是“将自己的东西暂时借给别人使用”，表示“借给……”之意，故译“借出”；其搭配介词为to lend /give sb a hand帮助某人; 搭把手 B help C. lend D. show 2. The textbook is for the ___C____ students, not for the beginners. A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf 3. A sudden idea __A B___ to him that he might try the new method. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. took part 4. We tried to ___B__ what he meant. A. make for B. make out1理解了解；弄清2看清楚，辨认出 3.写出书写(文件等)；开出(支票、账单等)填写(表格)： C. make of 4. 假装，装作： D. make from 由…制造；以…谋生 5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on __A___. A. time B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 6. I should like to __C A___ touch with old friends but I have so little time. A. get into 与…取得联系 B. be in C. keep in 与…保持联系 D. lose
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态）......................... 二、不定式................................................ 三、动词的时态和语态...................................... 一般现在时的特例............................................ 一般过去时的注意点.......................................... 一般将来时的注意点.......................................... 四、非谓语动词............................................ 五、复合式谓语............................................ 六、动词的虚拟语气........................................ 七、状语从句 (50) 1、时间状语从句............................................. 2.地点状语从句.............................................. 3、原因状语从句............................................. 4．条件状语从句............................................. 5．让步状语从句............................................. 6．目的状语从句............................................. 7．结果状语从句............................................. 8．方式状语从句............................................. 一、句子成分与基本结构(包括时态） ? 主语 subject 谓语 predicate
重庆普通专升本《大学英语》语法与词汇复习题（一） 1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to A. borrow B. help C. lend D. show 2. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners. A. foreign B. blind C. advanced D. deaf 3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method. A. occurred B. happened C. took place D. took part 4. We tried to _____ what he meant. A. make for B. make out C. make of D. make from 5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____. A. time B. plan C. schedule D. arrangement 6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time. A. get into B. be in C. keep in D. lose
7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese. A. smooth B. fluent C. slide D. flowing 8. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law. A. turned out B. turned down C. turned up D. turned on 9. Don’t drop your cigaret te butts on the floor. You could _____ fire to the house. A. cause B. make C. set D. start 10. The _____ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away. A. smell B. spark C. steam D. smoke 11. Whenever anything ______ happens, a crowd of people is certain to gather. A. emotional B. sensational C. famous D. helpful 12. Jack is the _____ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win the first place in the coming Olympic Games. A. dominant