主题：英语四六级考试七种重点语法总结
在历年词汇与结构的题中语法部分约占40%，词汇部分约占60%，而且多有交叉。总的来说语法题主要有以下考点：
1.虚拟语气。强调说话人的主观愿望和假想情况。考生应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest,in case,otherwise等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句往往采用“should+动词原形”;虚拟倒装句;在would rather,wish,as if,it’s time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望;混合虚拟句。
2.主谓一致。这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式，如people,poultry,militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则：主语中含有某些连词(如as well as,besides,in addition to等)时，谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。
3.倒装结构。表示强调或突出，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有和区别，as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方。
4.非谓语动词。这是词汇与结构考试中语法部分的重中之重，解题时可以从三个方面入手：①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系，确定使用主动语态或被动语态，然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式，同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式;③表状态多用分词，表目的多用不定式。
5.独立主格题。一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都做状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。
6.时态。英语中一共有16个时态，最常用的5个时态是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去式、一般将来时和现在完成时。四级考试中出现最多的考点是将来完成时、现在完成时、过去完成时和完成进行时。针对这一题型，考生首先要抓住的就是时间状语，是现在时间、将来时间还是过去时间?是短暂时间还是延续性时间?
7.名词性从句。形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点，用什么引导词，引导词前面的介词形式，引导词在从句中做什么成分(做宾语、主语还是状语等)，从句的语序等等均有可能成为考点。此外，主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句也应适当复习。
2010四六级写作中绝对用得到的关键词汇及短语
寡人平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议
希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几
乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问
题，逻辑问题，那么把那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，
GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用
什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里
还要有一个写作词库。下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接
面向常用的高频意思表达，第二，更加地道。
一些a range of; a variety of; a series of; an array of
无数innumerable; countless
许多plenty of; many; much; a great deal of; a lot of; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
过时的outdated; antiquated; outmoded; obsolete; anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral; transitory; transient; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable; able to stand wear; last a long time
一再time after time; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned; aforesaid; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day; down through the ages
年轻人young people; youngster; youth; young adult
老式的old-fashioned; out of date; dated
偶尔from time to time; now and then; once in a while; at times
时常often; frequently; repeatedly
永远的eternal; perpetual; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见(opinion)
骂yell at; reprimand; chide; scold; reprove
支持support; endorse; back up; uphold
谴责condemn; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken; erroneous; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing; had acts; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of; do the opposite
归咎blame…on; put the blame on …; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate; break up; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate; improper; unsuitable; inadequate
批判criticize; blame; find fault with; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
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四六级词组及作文万能句式 以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要，最核心的表达，考前必背！ 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动 act as 扮演
1、方便：convenient/convenience 2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency 3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift ,waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant; selfish, isolated, conservative 5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely 7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk 9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 11. 网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world 12. 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 13. 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device 14. 校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 15. 社会: the society / the real world 16. 中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country 17. 随着...的发展: As... evolves
一、引出开头 1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...） 二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同） 三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题） 四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）
作文常用连接词和短语 第一小节表示例举观点的常用词汇和短语 一、表示首先,第一的表达有： 1.含有first的表达有:①first(不够地道)，②firstly(简洁，比first 地道) ，③first of all, ④in the first place, ⑤first things first⑥at first(常用于表示时间)； 2.含有begin 和start的有：①to begin with, ②to start with 【注意】in the beginning, at first常用来描述时间上的“首先、起初”，叙述一件事或者一个故事的时候用 二、表示第二，第三，第四，反正不是最后一个的有： 1.second, secondly=in the second place, thirdly, fourthly··· 2. for one thing…for another…（一方面···另一方面）（表例举） 3. on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面（表对比） 三、表示最后一个并做总结的有： ①in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 ②in short=in a few words =briefly, in brief简言之③in conclusion=finally=lastly最后地 ④last but not the least(最后但是也是很重要的是) ⑤to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之⑥as has been mentioned above 正如上所提到的 第二小节常用的其他类型的连接词 一、表选择、或并列关系、或对等关系的连接词： ①either A or B ，②neither A nor B , ③A or B , ④A as well as B , ⑤A and B , ⑥both A and B 。 【备注】以上结构中的A和B应当是结构相同或者相似的词汇、短语、或者句子等结构。 二、表因果关系或对等关系的连接词 ①therefore= as a result=thus (这三个词要用逗号和后面的句子隔开) =so（该词后直接接句子）, ②as the result of …=due to …=owing to= because of…③thanks to 等等 三、表时间顺序的连接词： ①at first =in the beginning=at the beginning of , ②then ,③next ④later , ⑤meanwhile ,⑥before long , ⑦in the end=at last=at length=finally=eventually , ⑧the minute =the moment=the instant=immediately=instantly= as soon as(其后接句子) 等 、表转折关系的连接词： ①yet=and yet= but , ②while ,③on the contrary , ④on the other hand，on the other(hand) , ⑤however(必须用逗号与后面部分隔开，but后直接接句子) ⑥at the same time（然而）等。 五、表解释说明和举例的连接词： ①that is= that is to say , ②in other words , ③such as（直接加举例）, ④for instance=for example(需要用逗号与后面的例子隔开) , ⑤and so on , ⑥etc. ⑦····and the like 等。
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现，学习成绩 bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费，消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起 invest投资 jobless失业者；失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的 profitable赢利的，有益的 refrain自制，节制，避免，制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制，制止 revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 rewarding有益的，值得的
常见连词短语汇总起承转合 “起”是起因,文章的开头； “承”是事件的过程； “转”是结果是转折； “合”是对该事件的议论,是结尾 一、表递进 Moreover 而且 in addition 此外what is more 更furthermore 此外also 还 then 然后 besides 除了 what's worse 更糟的是and 以及 too 以及 as well as 也 additionally 另外 again 又 likewise 同样 not only...but also...不但……而且 二、表转折 However 但Nevertheless 虽然 on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 反之rather than 而不是instead of 而不是but 但是 yet 但是unfortunately 不幸的是whereas 而although 虽然though 虽然
otherwise 否则 by contrast 反之，通过对比 at the same time 与此同时 despite 尽管 even so 即便如此 in contrast 相比较 even though 即使所有 for all that 所有 not with standing 尽管如此 in spite of 尽管 last but not least 最后但并非最不重要instead 代替 thus 从而 what is more 更；而且 not only...but also 不但……而且……still 仍然 in contrast to 相比较 regardless 无论；不管 while 而 different from 不同的是 for all that 尽管，虽然如此 or 要不；否则；或者notwithstanding 虽然 even though 即使 despite 尽管 after all 毕竟 except (for) 除了 of course 固然；尽管；当然some...others 一些、另外的 on the other hand 另一方面 once 以前 now 现在 the first...whereas the second 第一……而第二 then...now 然后……现在 the former...the latter 前者……后者finally 最后；最终 here...there 这里……那里 so 因此
证明观点 1.No one call deny the fact that__________. 2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately,none of the available data shows__________. 4.Recent studies indicate that__________. 5.There is sufficient evidence to show that. 6.According to statistics proved by__________.It Call be seen that_________ 表示后果 1.It may give rise to a host ofproblems. 2.The immediate result it produces is__________. 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon__________. 4.Its consequence can be so great that. 表示原因 1.The change in__________lalgely results from the fact that__________. 2.We mayblame__________.butthe teal causes ale__________. 3.Part ofthe explanations for it iS that__________. 4.One ofthe most common factors/causes iS that__________. 5.Another contributing factor/cause is __________ . 6.A number of factors are accountable for mis situation. 7.This might contribute to/lead to/account for the phenomenon/ problem. 8.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 9.The Dhenomenon mainly stems from the fact that__________. 10.The factors that contribute to this situation include__________.
写作词汇 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
英语写作常用连接词及短语 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------- 表层进 first， firstly, at first, 最初 to begin with, to start with, first of all, 首先，第一 Initially, 最初，开始 first and foremost, 首要地，首 先 in the first place, 首先，第一点，原先 in the next place 其次，第二点above all, 尤其是，更重要的是，首要，of all things, 首要，第一 （正文段数超5段时使用：Last but one, 倒数第二 last but two, 倒数第三）second, secondly, third, thirdly, what is more, 而且 also, and, then, equally important, besides, in addition, further, still, furthermore, last but not the least, next, moreover, all the more, 更加，愈发 too, finally, in a manner of speaking, 在某 种意义上，不妨说，可以说 表举例 for example, for instance, take …for example, cite an example in point, take …as a typical example,
CET 英语四、六级作文常用句型每组句式的功能相以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，个，做到能够熟练正确地仿－2同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1写或套用。 开头部分 常用句型就……而言As far as ...is concerned 1. ...... 可以肯定地说It can be said with certainty that... +从句 2. 3.正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句As the proverb says，... It has to be noticed that... 4.它必须注意到，... 5.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... It's likely that ... 6.这可能是因为...... It's hardly that... 这是很难的7. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认8. 9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…What's far more important is that... 10.更重要的是…Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 11. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 12.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 13. 提出论题或现象的句型 1.Recently , …has become the focus of the society . 2.…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
常用连接词 一、概述 连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等；从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because,since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如： Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如： The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to seriouserrors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and, as well as 等。如： He didn’t go and she didn’t go either. 他没去，她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如：Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如： Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如： She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant,immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如： I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
英语四六级写作万能句式大汇总 1、开头： Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception。 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。 As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception。 俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。 The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests。 __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 ..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world。 ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse。 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that everything has one more face and ... is no exception。 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Everything in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages。 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life。 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... Is increasingly important。 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious.。。 其好处显而易见。 2、原因： And I would like to present two explanations for this:
写作必备逻辑词汇总 又到英语六级考试时，同学们准备得怎么样了呢？在此汇总整理六级写作必备逻辑词汇，供各位考生参考，希望大家多加练习，祝同学们取得优异的英语六级成绩。 虽然：although, despite, though, while, as Although:位于句首; Though:位于主句后; Despite:在“虽然”中，唯一的介词; While: 必须置于主句之前; As: 形容词，副词，名词(单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an)，行为动词(带状语或宾语)之于句首，引起部分倒装，例如： Poor as he was, he was honest。 as/though/that she was, she was more clever than an adult。 注意!much as作“虽然”讲，为固定用法。 最后，最终：finally, eventually Finally:表示一系列事物和论点的顺序，一般不带感情色彩; Eventually:将必然发生的结局，可用于预卜未来。
特别地，尤其地：especially, particularly, peculiarly, specially Especially:多用于正式文体; Specially:在表示“为了某一特殊目的时”，只能用这个; Particularly:特别提及或强调地;个别地或具体地，有时可与especially通用; Peculiarly:与众不同，罕见地，强调独特型。 当……时候：as, when, while (1)：when从句谓语动词所表示的动作可以发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动词之前，而while和as从句谓语动词表示的动作一般都与主句谓语动词同时发生; (2)：when/as从句表示的时间可以是某一瞬间或某一点，而while从句不能只时间的一点，因为while意为“for as long as”或“during the time that”; (3)：当as,when,while表示两个动作同时发生时，一般而言，while表示的动作持续时间较长，而as/when表示的动作持续的时间较短; (4)：可用when/while+doing，但as不行 (5)：while从句的动词即可表动作又可表状态，而as从句中的动词只能表示动作;
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
英语四六级作文常用句型参考 作文常用句型：开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 结尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ... 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ... 5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ... 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
四六级考试作文五大主题常用词汇1. 优秀品质类 悲观/乐观pessimism / optimism 勤奋diligence n. / diligent adj. 耐心patience n. / patient adj. 尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the young 创新innovation 感谢gratitude/ appreciation 奉献contribution n. / contribute v. 梦想ambition/ dream 节约thrifty adj. / thrift n. 谨慎prudence n. /prudent adj. 逆境setbacks 成功无捷径There is no shortcut to success. 幽默感a sense of humor 沟通communication 身心健康physical and mental health 捐献donation n. / donate v. 爱国主义patriotism n. 自信self-confidence 诚实honesty n. /honest adj. 谦虚modesty n. / modest adj. 2. 校园学习类 珍惜时间cherish time 辍学drop out of school/college 熟能生巧Practice makes perfect. 社会实践social practice 应试教育test-oriented education 学业成就academic achievement 课外活动extracurricular activity 选课take selective courses 3. 科技与现代生活 分享经济sharing economy 共享单车shared bikes 扫码解锁单车scan the QR code 出境游outbound trips/ oversea traveling 海外购物overseas shopping 移动支付mobile payment 高铁high-speed train 市场经济market economy 大众传媒负面影响the negative influence of mass media 一次性塑料袋disposable plastic bags 全球化globalization 一带一路倡议the Belt and Road Initiative