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肩关节周围炎手法松解麻醉方式选择的临床

2012年8月1日第8期No.81Aug.2012

中医学报

CHINA JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

第27卷总第171期

Vol.27Serial No.171

肩关节周围炎手法松解麻醉方式选择的临床研究

Clinical Research on the Mode Selection of Anesthesia Methods of Manipulation Release for Periarthritis of Shoulder

张付化Zhang Fuhua1,韩雪萍Han Xueping2

1.上蔡县人民医院,河南上蔡463800

Anesthesia Department of People's Hospital in Shangcai City,Shangcai,Henan,China463800

2.郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450052

Anesthesia Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henan,China450052

摘要:目的:探讨手法松解肩关节周围炎几种常用麻醉方式的安全性及可行性。方法:261例肩关节周围炎患者随机分为3组,Ⅰ组118例,采用臂丛神经阻滞麻醉。Ⅱ组116例,应用静脉麻醉。Ⅲ组为自愿局部麻醉者31例,给予局部麻醉。记录各组心率(HR)、无创平均动脉血压(MAP)、脉搏氧饱和度(SPO2)进行术前与术中对比;记录心电图(ECG)异常例数,进行组间对比。结果:Ⅲ组疼痛率高,松解到位率低,MAP增高,HR增快,ECG异常率高于Ⅰ组及Ⅱ组(P<0.01)。Ⅰ组MAP增高,HR 增快高于Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。结论:芬太尼联合丙泊酚全麻在肩关节周围炎手法松解中是一种安全、无痛、镇静的麻醉方法。Abstract:Objective:To discuss the security and feasibility of several common anesthesia methods for manipulation release of periarthri-tis of shoulder.Methods:261cases of patients with periarthritis of shoulder were randomly divided to three groups.The groupⅠ(118ca-ses)were given brachial plexus nerve block anesthesia methods.The groupⅡ(116cases)were given intravenous anesthesia.The group Ⅲ(31cases of voluntary localized anesthesia patients)were given localized anesthesia.Heart rate(HR),non-invasive mean arterial pressure(MAP)and SPO2were noted before the treatment and in the operation so as to make contrast analysis;Abnormal Electrocrdio-graph(ECG)cases were noted so as to make comparison among groups.Results:Pain rate in the groupⅢwas high;releasing rate in the right place was low;Map increased;HR became fast;abnormality rate of ECG would be higher than the groupⅠand the groupⅡ(P<0.01).In the groupⅠ,MAP increased;the increase of HR was higher than groupⅡ(P<0.05).Conclusion:General anesthesia by Fentanyl combined with propofl is a kind of secure,analgesia and tranquilized method in manipulation release for periarthritis of shoulder.

关键词:肩关节周围炎;手法松解;麻醉方法

Key words:periathritis of shoulder;manipulation release;anesthesia methods

中图分类号CLC number:R244.1文献标识码Document code:A文章编号Article ID:1674-8999(2012)08-1029-03

肩关节周围炎是临床上常见的一种肩关节周围无菌性炎症引起的肌肉、韧带粘连、渗出及关节腔内粘连,致肩关节活动受限。在我国较为常见,常有“五十肩”之说[1]。手法松解为常见的有效治疗方法,但疼痛剧烈,患者常难忍受。2008年5月至2011年4月笔者对261例重度肩关节周围炎患者在静脉麻醉或臂丛神经阻滞及局部麻醉下行手法松解治疗,镇痛下行牵拉推扳术。本研究对比分析臂丛神经阻滞与静脉镇痛麻醉及局麻在镇痛及治疗上的影响。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

261例肩关节周围炎患者263肩,男107例,女154例;年龄35 81岁;病程3.5 30.0个月;右肩221例,左肩38例,双肩2例。随机分为3组,Ⅰ组118例,平均年龄60.9岁,采用臂丛神经阻滞麻醉。Ⅱ组116例,平均年龄61.1岁,应用静脉麻醉。Ⅲ组为自愿局部麻醉者31例,给予局部麻醉。所有患者均在门诊手术室进行肩关节周围炎松解术,所有患者术前常规查示:血常规、出凝血时间、心电图,必要时查心肌酶谱。其中3例陈旧性心肌梗死,但心肌酶谱正常,其中Ⅰ组1例,Ⅱ组2例。1例房颤伴频发房性早搏在Ⅱ组,6例心肌缺血在Ⅱ组,所有患者无创平均动脉血压(MAP)60 126mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa),其余患者未见异常。

1.2诊断标准

①肩部疼痛,肩关节活动受限呈进行性加重。②疼痛在肩峰、肩后部、喙突、上臂后外侧,呈阵法或持续性。重度者夜不能眠,上举低于正常35%以上。“X”线排除颈椎病,肩关节肿瘤等。

1.3治疗方法

所有患者在门诊手术室进行心电监护(日本光电200)监测心率(HR)、心电图(ECG)、脉搏氧饱和度(SPO2)及无创平均动脉血压(MAP)。患者平卧位,保持呼吸道通畅,术前30min肌肉注射阿托品注射液0.5mg,鲁米那注射液0.1 g,开放静脉通道。Ⅰ组行患侧肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞,给予体积分数2%利多卡因10mL+0.75%罗哌卡因10mL,采用可接电脉冲刺激穿刺9针,所有患者尽可能找异感,必要给予1

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