2010年高考英语冲刺阶段扫盲训练
这是一年来大家所做的试题练习中容易做错的题目，再次看到这些题目，如果你很得心应手，那么恭喜你，你的语法知识掌握得不错；如果你还是不断的做错，那么也恭喜你，可以再最后的时刻找到自己不懂的地方，那么要好好加油咯~O(∩_∩)O~
A
1.Chinese parents think less of money when ____ comes to their children’s education.
A. one
B. he
C. that
D. it
2. If I can help _____, I don’t like working late into the night.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. them
3. –Can I ask you a few straightforward question about yourself?
--No problem. I like ____ when people are open and direct.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. them
4. I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright,
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
5. –Do you like ____ here?
--Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. it
6. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ___ in the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
7. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ____ of public health.
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
8. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____ of their parents.
A. those
B. one
C. both
D. that
9. –You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.
--_____ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything
B. Something
C. All
D. That
10. It is easy to do the repair. ____ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something
B. All
C. Both
D. Everything
11. That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ____ he’s done for you.
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D. that
12. Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment, ____ appeared.
A. some
B. none
C. everyone
D. no one
13. Renny Harlin has made many movies, but ___ is so popular as 12 Rounds.
A. neither
B. none
C. no one
D. all
14. –She has tried many kinds of medicine.
--But ___ has any effect on her disease.
A. nothing
B. none
C. little
D. no one
15. The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but ___ came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.
A. none
B. no one
C. someone
D. neither
16. To help myself get to sleep, I have tried several ways but it seems that ___ works.
A. no
B. none
C. neither
D. all
17. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. them
18. The Parkers bought a new house but ___ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
19. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ___ couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A. they
B. one
C. who
D. it
20. It is ___ world of wonders, ___ world where anything can happen.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. /; /
21. This book tells ___ life story of John Smith, who left ___ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. a; /
22. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ___ twenty-one already!
A. become
B. turned
C. grown
D. passed
23. The traffic lights ___ green and I pulled away.
A. came
B. grew
C. got
D. went
24. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make
B. turn
C. get
D. grow
25. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ___ pale.
A. got
B. changed
C. went
D. appeared
B
1. A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of _____ control on a highway____ south
of the city.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. /; /
D. the; /
2. “The Olympic flame will burn forever,”said Liu Qi, ___ president of the Beijing Organizing Committee of ____ 29th Olympic Games.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; /
D. a; the
3 Whether a stadium will be built in our city remains ___ further.
A. to discuss
B. discussing it
C. discussing
D. to be discussed
4. The little town has grown into a modern big city since 1978 and is ___ what is used to be.
A. twice the size than
B. twice times the size as
C. twice the size of C. twice the size as
5. In the end, we finished the project in ____ expected.
A. as half much time
B. as much time as half
C. half as much time as
D. half so much time as
6. It is known to us ___ there is pollution, there will be harm.
A. that where
B. that
C. where
D. whether
7. With a series of strange phenomena ____, people living in the small town were growing more and more scared.
A. coming about
B. breaking out
C. giving out
D. spreading about
8. --Can we meet tomorrow afternoon?
-- Not in the afternoon, I’m afraid I _____.
A. will be working
B. will work
C. am going to work
D. am about to work
9. It’s ____ me why Alice gave up her job and married.
A. under
B. above
C. over
D. beyond
10. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s hospitals are quite different from ___ of the past.
A. that
B. those
C. one
D. ones
11. Why not get some work experience first ___ go straight on to university?
A. rather than
B. or rather
C. other than
D. more than
12. Memories of her staying with her host family in China often ___ to the mind of he Italian exchange student.
A. call up
B. hold back
C. bring up
D. come back
13. Our game of basketball ____. We had been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain heavily.
A. has interrupted
B. had interrupted
C. was interrupted
D. had been interrupted
14. At the Spring Festivals, the railways put on ____ trains to make people’s travel more convenient.
A. regular
B. special
C. particular
D. unusual
15. --I do hope you and Tom can become good friends regardless of the disagreements between you.
--_______. If only Tom had the same idea.
A. By all means
B. No way
C. My pleasure
D. In no case
16. --Have you ever been to America?
-- No, I’d like to, _______.
A. too
B. either
C. though
D. yet
17. --How do you ____ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
--I think we’d better fly there. It’s much comfortable.
A. suggest
B. want
C. suppose
D. insist
18. It was a pity that the great writer died ____ his works unfinished.
A. of
B. from
C. with
D. for
19. My son ___ with my parents because both my husband and I have been in Shanghai on business.
A. is staying
B. stayed
C. has stayed
D. was staying
20. The English test designed for the pupils is of course greatly different from ___ for the senior student.
A. one
B. the one
C. those
D. what
21. After supper, he used to ____ an evening paper, a cup of tea beside him.
A. look through
B. look up
C. look at
D. look into
22. --Mary looks very excited and happy.
--____ if you won a prize of 5000000 yuan.
A. So will you
B. So would you
C. So do you
D. So did you
23. The restaurant provides ____ cheap food ___ all the college students can afford.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. such; as
D. so; as
24. The Maori ____in New Zealand for about 1,000 years, but their present lifestyle and culture differ little from ____ of their ancestors.
A. have lived; that
B.had been living; ones
C. have been living; those
D. have been living; the one
25. If he’s only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D.that
26. The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing ___ should have attracted the government’s attention.
A. solving
B. solve
C. to solve
D. solved
27. –I was tired, Mom.
--Tired? ____?
A. For what
B. For which
C. From which
D. Of what
28. On hearing he news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ____ the luggage____ on the floor and _____ in the dark.
A. left; lied; disappeared
B. leaving; lying; disappeared
C. leaving; lie; disappearing
D. left; lay; disappear
29. “I ___ in the room, watching TV broadcast about the earthquake. ” I told the policeman who had driven here to question me.
A. stay
B. was staying
C. stayed
D. am staying
30. --____ is Lucy 52 shown on CCTV-2?
--Every week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How soon
31. The poor man, _____, ran out of the dark cave.
A. trembling and frightened
B. trembling and frightening
C. trembled and frightening
D. trembled and frightened
32. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman
33. --How do you find your missing pen?
-- Wow. ________.
A. It was kept by my grandfather
B. Completely by accident
C. It writes well
D. It lies in my drawer
34. Of every find, ____ needs to be a written record to which a photograph must be added.
A. that
B. there
C. it
D. what
35. How many years will have to pass ____ scientists succeed in developing a treatment for cancer?
A. before
B. when
C. since
D. until
36. A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries ____ low.
A. get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. got
37. Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to ____ Chinese cross talks to westerners.
A. get across
B. get over
C. come across
D. come over
38. ____ surprises us most is that she doesn’t ever know ____ the difference between the two opinions lies.
A. It; which
B. What; what
C. What; where
D. That; where
39. His greatest pride is the picture ____ on the wall with Premier Wen Jiabao.
A. hung
B. hanged
C. hanging
D. to hang
40. －Would you like to go with us for a picnic tomorrow ?
－______ . I'll be free tomorrow .
A.My pleasure
B.I'm sorry
C.It's a pleasure
D.With pleasure
41. Of all the subjects, I like ______ physics best because it gives us ______ useful knowledge of things in science. And I long to turn ______ scientist in the future.
A. the ; a ; a
B. / ; an ; /
C. / ; a ; /
D. the ; / ; /
42. With the development of its economy , Chengdu has changed _____ recognition in the past few years .
A.from
B.beyond
C.over
D.with
43. －I don't know ______ makes her different from others .
－Honesty , I think .
A.how is it that
B.how it is that
C.what is it that
D.what it is that
44. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment , not __-__, and asked myself what I was going to do.
A.moved
B.moving
C.to move
D.being moved
45. On the third floor there are two rooms , ______ is used as a meeting-room .
A.one of them
B.the larger of which
C.and a larger of them
D.the largest one of which
C
1.Mr. Smith received an invitation from abroad ______ him to give a talk on his research next
month.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invited
D. to be invited
2. To our surprise, the girl ____ going to the football match, not boys.
A. adores
B. would like
C. would love
D. would prefer
3. --Amazing! You _____ wear slipper at work!
--Don’t you know it’s a fashion?
A. must
B. should
C. can
D. may
4. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, ____ about how to stay away from bird flu.
A. any
B. one
C. that
D. which
5. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where ____ I have put it?
A. can
B. must
C. should
D. would
6. Your daughter ____ much taller than I expected.
A. is growing
B. grows
C. is grown
D. has grown
7. The weather in this area is generally warm, but it _____ be very cold sometimes.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. need
8. Lang Ping, who is said to have stared her coaching career in America, ____ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.
A. played
B. have played
C. was playing
D. had played
9. --Will you go shopping with me this weekend?
--________.
A. More or less
B. No wonder
C. That depends
D. With pleasure
10. --How did you like this book?
--Great. It is ____ worth______.
A. well; reading it
B. very; reading
C. well; reading
D. well; being read
11. --Why do you often listen to the radio?
--To get some information ______.
A. by air
B. on the air
C. in the air
D. from the air
12. The doctor ____ themselves in finding a better cure for the terrible disease SARS.
A. attached
B. occupied
C. devoted
D. contributed
13. The ___ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.
A. bicycle’s shop
B. bicycle shop
C. bicycles shop
D. bicycles’ shop
14. The chair looks rather hard but in fact it is comfortable to ______.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sat
D. be sat on
15. I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, ______?
A. do I ?
B. don’t I ?
C. will they
D. won’t they?
16. In memory of China’s Youth’s Day, _____ celebration evening took place on our campus. It was _____ success.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; /
D. the; a
17. A plane named Airbus A320 crashed in Sao Paulo on July 17, 2007,______ more than 200 people lost their lives.
A. for which
B. because which
C. among which
D. as a result of which
18. --You seem to have known Dr. Brown for a long time.
--That’s true. _____ he joined our club 5 years ago.
A. Since
B. Until
C. When
D. If
19. --Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?
--I ____ after Mike, my pet dog,, at home. He was ill.
A. have looked
B. was looking
C. would look
D. had looked
20. If you have any comments or suggestions, please let us know----we always appreciate _____ feedback from friends.
A. having received
B. to received
C. receiving
D. to have received
21. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ____ to me.
A. write
B. will write
C. have written
D. are writing
22. Riding a bike has many _____ riding a bus or driving a car. First of all, it causes no air pollution.
A. an advantage over
B. advantages of
C. advantage to
D. of advantages over
23. I still remember how many years ago ____ I last met her in the countyside.
A. when it was
B. was it that
C. when was it
D. it was that
24. The day she was looking forward to ______ at last.
A. coming
B. come
C. came
D. comes
25. --Is your school life the same as _____ of other teens?
-- In many ways, yes.
A. this
B. it
C. o ne
D. that
26. She has long been expecting a chance to study abroad and at last she got _____.
A. it
B. that
C. another
D. one
27. Hurry up, there’s no more than one camera in the shop. Let’s buy _______.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
28. You don’t know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets. Is the film really worth _____ twice?
A. managing; seeing
B. managed; seeing
C. managing; being seen
D. managed; being done
29. Social attention should be paid ____ our earth from______.
A. to prevent; being polluted
B. to prevent; polluting
C. to preventing; being polluted
D. to preventing; polluted
30. If better use is ____ of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in it.
A. thought
B. spent
C. taken
D. made
31. No decision ____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
32. We can’t imagine what great difficulty they have ____ the problems in the plan.
A. to settle
B. settling
C. settled
D. to be settled
33. The telephone ____ 3 times in the past hour and every time it ____, it was for our monitor.
A. has rung; rang
B. rang; has rung
C. had rung; rang
D. rang; was ringing
34. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population _____ in cities
rather than in the country.
A. are living
B. will be living
C. have lived
D. will have lived
35. --Have you got any job offers?
--No. I _____.
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
36. He ____ football regularly for many years when he was yong.
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
37. Now that we _____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.
A. had lost
B. lost
C. have lost
D. lose
38. --Why did you move the table over there?
--_______ the new sofa.
A. Share room with
B. To make room for
C. Given room for
D. Saving room for
39. Look! The shop isn’t open yet. We ______.
A. needn’t hurry
B. don’t have worried
C. must have worried
D. needn’t have worried
40. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until ______.
A. allowed to be taken
B. allowed to
C. allowing to take
D. allowing in 41．--_____ Mr. Black ______ this week?
--No. He is on holiday.
A. Has; worked
B. Does; work C .Did; work D. Is; working
42. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
43. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as _____ all other animals on the earth.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. do
44. Written in a hurry, ______ . How can it be satisfactory?
A. they found many mistakes in the report
B. Sam made lots of mistakes in the report
C. there are plenty of mistakes in the report B. the report is full of mistakes
45. Finding her car stolen, __________.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
答案：
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1-5CBDCC 6-10AAADB 11-15ADCBA 16-20CACAB 21-25ABCCD 26-30DDBBB 31-35ACCBA 36-40 CACCD 41-45CBDBB
1-5BABBA 6-10DBACC 11-15BBBBC 16-20ADABC 21-25AADCD 26-30DDACD 31-35ABABD 36-40 BCBDB 41-45 DDADD
高中英语语法：It的完整用法精讲 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳，它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。如： 3）It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱，是男孩还是女孩？ it可用来指代团体。如： 4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会，拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如： 5）--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么？—是一支钢笔。 6）--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书？—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it，常用以指人。如： 7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8）--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声？ --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如： 9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。 10）It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。 11）It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷；天下着雪，渐渐地变黑了。 it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如： 12）It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。 13）How is it going with you? 你近况如何？ 14）Take it easy. 不要紧张。 it也常用于下列结构： 15）It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。 16）It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。 17）It's my turn. 该轮到我了。 it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各该习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：cab it 乘车catch it 受责，受罚come it 尽自己分内come it strong 做得过分walk it 步行make it 办成take it out of somebody 拿某人出气 4. 先行词it. it充当形式主语或形式宾语，本身无意义，只起一种先行引导的作用，先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 （1）用作形式主语
高考语法填空专题训练 一 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it.
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考语法填空题分类训练【高考必备】 纯空格题（无提示词） 1. 空格后是名词或名词词组 ?填冠词、定冠词或物主代词： 练习： 1) It happened in ________ spring of 1992. 2) I write to my parents once ________ month. 3) The gentleman is ________ expert in language teaching. 4) On ________ second day he will have discussions with our officials in the morning. 5) ________ book on that shelf is an interesting one about history. 6) It is pleasant to play a game of tennis on ________ summer afternoon. 7) In that country, less than 10% of ________ population are farmers. 8) The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to her again. 9) I don’t trust ________ own judgment. 10) A bird is known by ________ note, and a man by his talk. ?填and, or, but：
例：In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures chopsticks.（2016高考全国卷III） 练习： 1) He won’t eat meat ________ fish. 2) Nothing is certain ________ death and taxes. 3) Snakes ________ lizards are cold-blooded animals. 4) She spends hours ________ hours on the phone. 5) If the product doesn't work, you are given the choice of a refund ________ a replacement. ?填介词： d been observing.（2018高考全国卷III） 练习： 1) Japan is equal ________ France in size. 2) Our country is rich ________ minerals. 3) We should be strict ________ all our work. 4) He is known ________ a successful lawyer. 5) Smoking will do harm ________ people’s health. 6) ________ the sight of the policeman, the thief ran off. 7) She put some salt in her cup of tea ________ mistake. 8) We’re having a collection ________ Tom’s retirement present.
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the people of his town.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. Then he34(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them plained about the stone but not tried to remove36. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37(say) to himself: “The night38(be) very dark. Some neighbors will e along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his39(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who32.But33. a34. hid35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as__31_investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_(late)
高考英语语法知识之It 的用法总结 1．It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。 如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2．It was not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3．It is clear ( obvious, true, possible,certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂。It is said that he has come to Beijing. 6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为＂据建议；有命令．． It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill. 8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟．②有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this / that 替换．常译为＂这是某人第几次做某事了＂。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10 It is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that + ….. 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气，而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去；it有时用this / that 替换．常译为＂这是某人做过的最…的事情＂。 This is the best film that I have ever seen . That was the worst song that he had heard . 11. It is .... since ...
咼考语法填空专题训练 第二节 语法填空 洪10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Once there lived a rich man 31 _________________ wan ted to do someth ing for the people of his town. 32 _____________ first he wan ted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the tow n, he p laced 33 ______________ very large stone. Then he 34 _____________ (hide ) behi nd a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “ Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. In stead, with some difficulty he p assed around the stone and con ti nued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thi ng; the n ano ther came ,and ano ther. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 ___________________ . Late in the after noon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 ___________________________________ (say) to himself: “ The ni ght 38 ____________ (be) very dark. Some n eighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall aga inst the stone.” Then he bega n to move the stone. He pu shed and p ulled with all his 39 _________________ (str ong) to move it. How great was his sur prise at last! 40 _____________ the stone, he found a bag of mon ey. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Ano ther 36. it 37. sayi ng 38. will be 39. stre ngth 40. U nder 第二节：语法填空(共 10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 31 in vestigative tool. Journ alists use it to find in formati on for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32 _________________________________________________________________ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, People all over the world cultures. However, 34 app ears on the Intern et. With televisi on and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or approp riate ness of the content of p rograms, and with televisi on there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of p rograms can 39 (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Intern et, parents cannot check a p ublished guide to determ ine what is suitable 40 ___________________________________ t heir childre n to see. banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. use it to connect with individuals from 33 ___________________ c ountries and _there are many positive developments 35 _________________________ (associate) concern relates to a lack with the Intern et, there are also certa in fears and concerns. 36 of con trol over37
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的
是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 1 / 14 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially 是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially. 73. 【答案】when 【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when. 74. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.
it的用法 一、考点聚焦 1、it的基本用法 （1）用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。 The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago. （2）用以代替提示代词this, that。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] —What’s this? —It’s a knife. —Whose watch is t hat? —It’s mine. （3）起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。 —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me. （4）指环境情况等。 It was very noisy(quiet) at the very moment. （5）指时间、季节等。 —What time is it? —It’s eight o’clock. It often rains in summer here. （6）指距离。 It is a long way to the school. （7）作形式主语。 It is not easy to finish the work in two days. It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is as pity that you didn’t read the book. （8）作形式宾语。 I think it no use arguing w ith him. I found it very interesting to study English. He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject. （9）用于强调结构。 It was Xiaoming whom(that)I met in the street last night. It was in the street that I met Xiaoming last n ight. It ws last night that I met Xiaoming in the street. It was I who met Xiaoming in the street last night. 2、含有“It is …”的句型 （1）It is time (for sb.) to do sth. It is (high) time that sb. did sth.(虚拟语气) （2）It is + 形容词（+of / for sb.）+ to do sth 通常用 of的词有brave、clever、careful、hopeless、kind、good、naughty、nice、silly、stupid、foolish、wise 等。 （3）It is + 形容词+ that + sb. + (should) do sth.（虚拟语气）[来源:学科网ZXXK] 能用于这个句型的形容词有strange、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、fortunate、important、necessary、useless、likely、probab le、impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。如：It is important that we should pay close attention to grain. It is natural that he（should）say so. （4）It is no use/ good + doing sth. It is no use trying again = It is of no use to try again. （5）It is + 被强调部分+ that/who + …[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Z+xx+https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d13566337.html,] Was it in the street that you met her? Who was it that called him“comrade”? It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
语法填空专项训练 1 Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me? Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult? Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this. Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny. Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake. Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)． Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds. Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer. Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you! Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__．1．解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。 答案：at 2．解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。 答案：softly 3．解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。 答案：painful 4．解析：keep doing“持续/一直在做某事”。 答案：holding 5．解析：特指your leg。 答案：it 6．解析：此处表示被动。