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2017-2018最新人教版初中初三九年级英语unit_10知识点及练习题(14页)复习备考试卷测试题作业题

2017-2018最新人教版初中初三九年级英语unit_10知识点及练习题(14页)复习备考试卷测试题作业题
2017-2018最新人教版初中初三九年级英语unit_10知识点及练习题(14页)复习备考试卷测试题作业题

九年级英语讲义

Unit 10 You’ re supposed to shake hands

Section A

一.短语积累

1.be supposed to do 被期望做,应该

2.shake hands 握手

3.be expected to do 被期望做某事 4.for the first time 第一次

5. greet sb. in the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某

6.make some new friends 交一些新朋友

7.as soon as 一…就…

8.each other 相互9.hold out my hand 伸出我的手

10.to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是11.be relaxed about 对…随意

12.rush around 匆匆访问13.everyday life 日常生活

14. drop by 顺便拜访15.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事

16. as...as sb. can= as...as possible 尽可能…17. walk around 四处走走

18. on time 准时19. after all 毕竟

20.ask/ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事21.at noon 在中午

22.get mad 生气23.make an effort to do sth. 千方百计做某事24.Without doing sth.没有做某事

25.avoid heavy traffic 避开繁忙的交通

26.It’s no big deal.这没有什么大不了的27.go abroad 出国

28.take off 脱下(反义短语:put on )、起飞29.table manners 餐桌礼仪

二.重难点解析

1. be ( not ) supposed to do sth.

suppose v. “认定;假定”的意思,这里用的是被动形式,表示:被(不被)期望/(不)应该做某事

强调礼仪中该做与不该做的,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,意思可以相当于should

①You’re supposed to kiss. = You should kiss.

②You are not supposed to smoke here.= You shouldn’t smoke here.

③ It is supposed to be very hot there.据说,大家认为那儿很热。

复习be allowed to do sth. 被允许做…

2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear

should have done…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。

3. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随

意。

* Where I’m from是地点状语从句,where为引导词,“在……的地方”

Where there’s a will, there is a way.

* relaxed放松的,通常用来修饰人; relaxing,令人放松的,则修饰物

The trip was relaxing, so he felt relaxed.

4. It’s Okay if you arrive a bit late.如果你稍微迟一点还行。

a bit在此作状语修饰late,表示“稍微,一点儿”,可以与a little互用,既可修饰形容词、副

词的比较级,也可以修饰原级。

She’s feeling a bit tired.

a bit of 与a little 可互换用,用于修饰不可数名词

注意:not a bit= not at all表示一点也不,而not a little = very/ very much许多,很,不只一点点

Are you tired? No, not a bit.你累吗?一点也不累!

He gives me not a little trouble.他给我带来许多麻烦!

5. We value the time we spend with family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。

横线处是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词time.关系代词that 在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。

Value vt. 重视;珍视I value friendship very highly.

n. 价值

Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.

adj. valuable“贵重的,重要的;有益的,有用的”

spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时光”

He usually spends time with his children on weekends.

6. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time..

drop by 偶然拜访drop in on sb. 顺便访问某人

Some friends dropped by to see me yesterday.

Would you drop in on us this evening for a chat ?

7. We don’t us ually have to make plans to meet our friends.

make a plan / plans to do 计划做…

We made a plan to go hiking yesterday.

We have made plans for the holidays.

plan还可以作为动词,如计划做某事,用plan to do sth / plan on doing sth.

We’re planning to visit Tibet this summer.

Don’t plan on visiting Beijing in winter, because it’s too windy and cold.

make plans/ a plan to do sth. 计划做某事﹦plan to do sth.

8. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of my friends as we can.

划线处为现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明谓语动作发生时,另一个动作也在发生。

The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.

walk around, around是介词,四处,遍及的意思。

look around 四处看看go around 四处逛

show sb. around 带某人参观follow sb. around 四处跟着某人

get around 观光,游览

* as…as, 中间用形容词、副词的原级

He is as tall as he used to be.

Please come here as quickly as possible.

当as…as用于否定句中时,还可以用so…as

as…as sb. can/could 尽可能…﹦as…as possible

I hope you’ll write as soon as you can.

9. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.

it用作形式主语,代替了真正的主语to be 这一不定式,不定式可以作主语,但往往用it 作形式主语来代替。

To help others is good when they are in trouble.

It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.

on time 准时

in time 及时

10.We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all.

毕竟我们是钟表之都

the capital of… … 的首都Beijing is the capital of China.

after all 毕竟,终究He succeeded after all.

11.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.

get mad 大动肝火,气愤(强调动作和过程)

be mad 感觉很生气(表示状态)

be/ get mad at /with sb.生某人的气= be/ get angry with sb.

be/ get mad about sth. 因某事而生气

12. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.

make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

effort名词,努力,尽力

All their efforts were in vain. 他们的努力全都白费了。

13. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。

划线部分是一个原因状语从句,其中又含有一个宾语从句。

It’s polite∕rude/ impolite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的

这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似,形式主语是it,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。It’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.

It’s polite to say hello to your parents when you leave for school.

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事

keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

其他短语:

keep away from …与…保持距离keep… out of… 阻止…进入

keep off…远离,避开

keep+ adj. 保持(某种状态)∕keep+n.+adj. 使…保持(某种状态)

keep a pet 饲养一个宠物

14. Also, w e never visit friend’s house without calling first.

without 是介词,后接名词或动名词,是“没有”之意,表示伴随情况或条件,在句子中作状语,与with是反义词

Can you do it without any help?

He left without saying goodbye.

15. clean off 把…擦掉

out 把…内部彻底打扫干净

up 打扫干净

16.you are supposed to / are expected to knock before entering.=befor you enter.(时间状语) knock vi. 敲门,其后常接介词at/on

v. 碰撞,knock into 与…相撞;knock down 撞到

n. 敲击声;敲击There is a knock at the door.

三.语法精讲:动词不定式

动词不定时的构成

不定时的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to 是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。

1. 不定式作主语

动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末

如:To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well.

It’s important for us to protect the environment.

注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。如:It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。

It's very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明啦。

2. 不定式作宾语

① 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,

如:

would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如:

Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗?

②在find, think,feel, make后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。如:I find it easy to read English every day.

③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式

Why not do..., Why don't you do..., had better(not)do..., would rather do,

could/would/will you please(not)do...

I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。

④既可接动词不定式又可以接ing 形式作宾语,意思差别不大的动词有begin, start,like, love, hate 等。

Then I start to watch English-language TV.

I like to eat vegetables.

3. 不定式作宾语补足语

不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如:

Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。

tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。

注意:还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动有:一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch,

notice)。但变被动语态时,必须加上

My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。

4. 不定式作定语

①不定式作定语时,应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。

②如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。

5.不定式作状语

表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

I came here to see you . (目的)

We were very excited to hear the news. (原因)

He hurried to the school to find nobody there. (结果)

6.不定式作表语

My job is to help the patient.

7.不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。如:The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。

He didn't know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。

Section B

一.短语积累

1.point at 指着

2. at the table/ at table 在桌旁/ 在进餐

3. face the biggest challenge 面临最大的挑战

4. on my exchange program 在我的交换生活中

5. There is no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事

6. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事

7. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到不拘束

8. learn how to do sth. 学习怎样做某事

9. be comfortable doing sth. 轻松/舒服地做某事

10. at first 起初11. cut up 切碎

12. find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事…13. have a good school year 新学年愉快14. feel good about doing sth.对干… 感觉不对

15. look forward to doing 盼望做某事16.best wishes 最美好的祝愿

17. show up 出席,露面18. learn about了解

19. in different situations 在不同场合20. travel by car 驱车旅行

二.重难点解析

1.empty adj. 空的,反义:full 满的

v. 倒空反义:fill 装满Please empty the bottle.

2. Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人。

point…at…瞄准,对着He is pointing his finger at me.

point…to…指向The hour hand pointed to twelve.

Point…out指出The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.

3.start doing sth. = start to do sth. 开始做某事

4. They go out of their way to make me at home.

他们尽力使我感到必至如归

go out of one’s way to do sth 特意(花时间,心血)做某事,故意做某事

He went out his way to help me.

make sb. be/feel at home使某人感觉像在家一样

make sb. adj /do 使某人做某事Her smile made me feel at home.

5. I thou ght that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于,适应于

I’m not used to speaking like that.

used to do…过去常常I used to like playing basketball after school.

be used to sth/doing…习惯于,适应于I’m used to playing basketball after school.

be used to do…被用来做

be used for doing 被用来做

This machine is used to clean the windows.

This machine is used for cleaning the windows.

6. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.尽管我经常犯一些错,但它不像过去那样困扰我了。

make lots of mistakes 犯许多错

bother 打扰,烦扰Don’t bother your father, he is working.

7. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands expect bread, not even fruit!

expect除……之外,但不包括在内,介词I get up early expect Sunday.

besides 除…之外,还有… Nobody was late except me.

8. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.

find it difficult to do sth 发现做某事很难

it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式to do sth

He finds it difficult to stop smoking.

get used to sth/doing = be used to sth/doing

9. make an appointment/appointments with sb 与某人约会

10.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。

①give sb. some suggestions and advice 给某人提出一些建议和意见

make/ offer a suggestion 提出建议

ask for a suggestion 征求建议

②suggest v. 建议suggest/ advise doing sth.

Suggest + that 从句(用虚拟语气should 可以省略)

We suggested / advised putting off the sports meet.

She suggests that we should start early tomorrow.

③suggest v. 暗示What he said suggested he was honest.

④advice n. 不可数;忠告,劝告,建议

a piece of advice 一条建议some pieces of advice/ some advice 一些建议advise v. advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事练习题

1.单项填空

1.With the Internet,news can _____ every corner of the world quickly.

A. arrive

B. reach

C. get

D. return

2. We go to school every day _____ Saturdays and Sundays.

A. beside

B. besides

C. except

D. except for

3. You are not supposed to _____ in class.

A. make faces

B. make noise

C. listen carefully

D.A and B

4. They go out ______ their way to make me ______ at home.

A. for;feel

B. of;to feel

C. to;feels

D. of;feel

5. Listening to soft music can make you _____ .

A. relaxing

B. to feel relaxed

C. feel relaxed

D. felt relaxed

6. Your uncle was supposed _____ here an hour ago.

A. to be

B. to coming

C. to go

D. to going

7. —What do you think of the man?

—I find _____ difficult to work with him.

A. him

B. me

C. it

D. that

8. I’m _____ to see you again.

A. please

B. pleasure

C. pleased

D. pleasing

9. _____ they are very tired, they feel very happy because they’ve finally finished their project.

A. So

B. Although

C. If

D. But

10. Nick, would you mind _____ those old jeans? They look terrible.

A. not to wear

B. not wear

C. wearing not

D. not wearing

11. It is all right if you come _____ late.

A. a bit of

B. a little of

C. a bit

D. too much

12. People in China _____ when they meet for the first time.

A. bow

B. kiss

C. shake hands

D. laugh

13. Look out!The cup is _____ hot water.

A. full of

B. fill with

C. full

D. fill

14. The new car has been here for several days._____ is it?

A. Whose

B. What

C. Where

D. Who

15. Last weekend many people went to the concert, _____young people.

A. hardly

B. probably

C. mostly

D. really

2.完形填空

There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West,everyone has their own 1 of food. But in China the dishes are 2 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host,there must be 3 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 4 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).

And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 5 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 6 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this,you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 7 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead,lay (放置)them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 8 ,the shrine (神祠)to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴)is facing 9 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward (向外)from the table.

Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐)hit on their bowls,so this is not polite. Also,when the food is coming too 10 in a restaurant,people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home,it is like offending the cook.

1. A. table B. plate

C. favorite

D. meal

2. A. made B. cooked

C. eaten

D. placed

3. A. a bit of B. a bit

C. a lot of

D. a little

4. A. afraid B. tired

C. proud

D. certain

5. A. knives B. forks

C. hands

D. chopsticks

6. A. delicious B. beautiful

C. terrible

D. comfortable

7. A. fall B. throw

C. knock

D. stick

8. A. comes B. goes

C. dies

D. lives

9. A. against B. towards

C. over

D. above

10. A. often B. early

C. slow

D. fast

3.阅读理解

A

Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana (加纳),this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

1. From the passage we know that in Ghana ______.

A. the rules for dinner time are not strict

B. dinner is always at six in the evening

C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon

D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening

2. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host always takes you to ______.

A. the dining room first

B. the living room first

C. the kitchen first

D. the garden first

3. People in Ghana usually eat ______.

A. from one side of a dish to the other

B. from the other side of the dish

C. with their fingers

D. with their spoons

4. In fact, most dishes in Ghana ______.

A. are cooked with the powder of some plants

B. have fufu in them

C. are too hard to eat

D .are not very hard

5. When you eat fufu , you’d better ______.

A. cut it with a saw

B. use your right hand only

C. chew it well

D. all of the above

B

This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden,he drove (驱赶)them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. On a hot afternoon,the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇)came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s no se again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again,the monkey became very angry. He jumped up,ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back,the fly was on the old man’s nose again. The monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off,but the old ma n’s nose was broken.

Well,many people,even our friends,sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble,though they mean to do something good.

6. The monkey ______ .

A. never helped the old man

B. drove the children away from the garden

C. could do a lot of things for the old man

7.What happened when the old man was asleep?

A. The monkey was doing housework.

B.A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose.

C.A lot of birds came into the garden.

8.Why did the monkey get angry?

A. Because he didn’t pick up a stone.

B. Because he was afraid of the old man.

C. Because he couldn’t drive the fly away.

9. ______ fell off at last.

A. The old man’s nose

B. The fly

C. The monkey

10.What can we learn from the story?

A. We must think carefully before we do things.

B. The monkey can’t help us at all.

C. Don’t be angry at any time.

答案全解全析:

Ⅰ. 1.B 作“到达”讲时,只有reach是及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语。

2.C every day中不“包含” Saturdays and Sundays。

3.D 根据句意“在课堂上你不应该_____”判断答案为D。

4.D go out of one’s way特地做某事;make sb. feel at home使某人宾至如归。

5.C 由make sb. do sth.可知答案。

6. A be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”。here 前面可用come或be,go与there 连用。

7.C 考查find+it+adj.+to do sth.结构。

8.C be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。

9.B 句意为“他们虽然很累,但很快乐,因为他们最终完成了他们的项目”。从句为让步状语从句,故用although。

10.D mind后跟动词的-ing形式,否定形式为mind not doing。

11.C a bit可以修饰形容词,而a bit of用来修饰名词。

12.C 句意为“在中国,当人们第一次见面时应握手”。

13.A be full of侧重于状态。根据句意“当心!杯子里装满了水”推断选A。

14.A 由句意“这辆新车已经停在这儿好几天了。它是谁的?”知应用whose。

15.C 句意为“上周末许多人去了音乐会,大部分是年轻人”。

Ⅱ.1.B 在西方,每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。

2.D 在中国,饭菜被放在桌子上,大家共享。

3.C 由常识可知,在中国做客,主人会为你准备许多食物。

4.C 中国人以自己的文化为骄傲。be proud of...“为……感到自豪(骄傲)”。

5.D 根据中国的饮食习惯,主人会用“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。

6.A 对主人说食物多么好吃。

7.D 不要把筷子直接插进盛米饭的碗里。

8.C 当有人去世时,把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。

9.B towards sb.“朝向某人”。

10.C 饭店里上菜太慢的时候,人们会敲碗。

Ⅲ.1~5 ABCDD

6.C 由文章第一段中的“When birds came to the garden, he drove (驱赶) them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.”知,本题选C。

7.B 由第一段中的“A fly (苍蝇)came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose.”知,当老人睡觉时,一只苍蝇落在了他的鼻尖上。

8.C 由第一段中的“Again and again, the monkey became very angry.”知,这只苍蝇没有被猴子赶走,而是三番五次地飞过来,这使猴子非常恼火,故本题选C。

9.B fall off意为“跌落;掉下”。由第一段最后一句“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.”知,本题选B。

10.A 此题的意思是:“从这个故事中我们能学到什么?”由文章第二段中的“They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do.”知,我们做事之前必须仔细考虑,否则好事会变成坏事,故本题选A。

B 卷

一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一

(In the hospital)

Victor: Good morning, doctor!

Doctor: Good morning.What's 1 with you?

Victor.I've got a headache, and I 2 all night.(He begins to

cough.) I'm sure there is something wrong with me.

Doctor: Let me 3 your temperature.It's a bit high.You've got

a 4 .Nothing serious.

Victor: But I didn't feel like 5 anything at breakfast.I just had a

glass of water this morning.

Doctor: How are you feeling now?

Victor: It 6 to be worse now.

Doctor: Don't worry.I'll give you some 7 and an injection.

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

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第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

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