新目标英语九年级第一单元重点知识小结
I.重点词汇
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重点词组
1.ask…for…
2.speaking skills
3.ask…about…
4.not…at all
5.get excited about
6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213070823.html,ter on
11.be afraid of https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213070823.html,ugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
21.be angry with 22.go by
23.each other 24.solve a problem
25.regard…as…https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213070823.html,plain about
27.change…into…28.try one’s best
29.with the help of https://www.doczj.com/doc/2213070823.html,pare…to…
31.think about 32.break off
III.重点句子
1. I learn by studying with a group.
2. It’s too hard to understand the voices.
3. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
5. Why don’t you join an English club to practice English.
6. Last year my English class was difficult for me.
7. It was easy for me to understand the teacher.
8. Now I’m enjoying learning English.
9. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.
IV.话题语法
1. 谈论学习方法
2. by+v-ing结构做状语
V.重点讲解
1. by + doing通过……方式如：They study English by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The student went to park by bus.
2.aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给
他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
3.practice doing 练习做某事She often practices speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
提建议的句子：
① Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping
⑤What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
解析：What/ how abou t …用于向他人征求意见或提出建议，后接名词、代词、动名词。
回答时常用“OK”,“That’s a good idea.”或者提出另一种不通的建议。
4.too+adj./adv. + to do sth：太…以至于不能…
So+adj\adv+that 句子：如此…以至于…
adj\adv + enough to do sth ：足够…以至于…
如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
She is so shy that she can’t say a word in public.= She is too shy to say a word in public.
He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he he cant go to school .
=He is not old enough to go to school.
5.ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事My mother often asks me about my study.
ask sb （not）to do sth让某人（不要）做某事Our teacher often asks us not to play in the street.
6. find 宾语（sb\sth）+ 宾语补足语（adj\名词\介词\现在分词\过去分词）:发现某人\某物…
I find the book easy to read.我发现这本书读起来很容易。
They find her a good girl.他们发现她是一个好姑娘。
7.have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过的愉快
（fun前可以用a lot of ,much, great, no等修饰）The children had great fun in the park..
= The children had good time in the park . = The children enjoyed themselves in the park.
Have fun doing sth 做某事很开心They had fun playing computer games yesterday.
8.(P4,3a) not …at all 一点也不根本不(not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾)
9.(P4,3a)be / get excited about sth=be / get excited about doing sth=be excited to do sth.对…感兴奋
I am / get excited about going to Beijing. =I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
10.(P4,3a) ①end up doing sth终止做某事，结束做某事The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束The party ended up with a song. 晚会以一首歌曲而告终。
也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间
也（用于否定句）常在句末
(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12.(P5,1a) make mistakes犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错误。犯错。
make a mistake犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
make mistakes in在某方面犯错误He often makes mistakes in the pronunciation.
13.(P5,2a) get +宾语（sb\sth）+ 宾语补足语（adj\不定式\现在分词\过去分词）
He couldn’t get his clothes clean.他不能把他的衣服弄干净。（adj做宾语补足语）
You must get the machine running all the time.你必须让机器一直运转。（现在分词做宾语补足语）
He got his bike repired yesterday.昨天他把自行车修好了。（过去分词做宾语补足语）
14.（P5,2a）talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb \ talk with sb 与某人说话
15.（P6,3a）It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
16.（笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
17.（首先
. 一开始
18.（P6,3a）enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…，乐意做…如She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
19.（P6,3a）decide to do sth. 决定做某事LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
20.（P6,3a）have trouble ( in) doing sth做某事有困难
He has trouble ( in) learning Japanese.他学习日语有困难。
21.（P7,self check，2）look up 查阅，查找（代词放中间）
I don’t know the word,I should look it up in the dictionary.
22.（P8，第1段2行）unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句(= i f… not)
You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。= You will fail if you don’t work hard.
23.（P8，第3段2行）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）
I saw him reading this morning.今天早晨我看见他正在读书。
24.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事（强调看见事情发生的过程）
I saw Tom play basketball this morning.今天早晨我看见Tom 打篮球了。
25.（P8，第3段4行）decide (not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事
They decided not to visit their teacher. 他们决定不去看望他们的老师。
26.（P8，第3段）regard… as …：把…看做…
She regards the girl as her daughter.她把这个小女孩看做是她的女儿。
27.（P8，最后1段1行）
. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls
too much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk
much too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful
28.（P8，最后1段2行）change…into…将…变为…
如：He changed the pen into a book. 他将这支笔变为一本书。
29.（P8，最后1行）It’s adj (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的
延伸It’s +名词+(for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事是…（名词：duty、way、idea 等）
It’s our duty to clean our classroom. It’s a good idea to study in groups.
30.（P8，最后1行）try one’s best to do sth ：尽力做某事
We should try our best to learn English well.我们应该尽力把英语学好。
31.（P8，最后1行）with the help of sb = with sb’s help :在某人的帮助下
We finished the work with the help of my sister.在我姐姐的帮助下我们完成了这项工作。
= We finished the work with my sister’s help.
with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help在李雷的帮助下
32.（P 9，第1段4行）worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
33.（P 9，第1段1行）compare … to …把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
34.（P 9，最后1段段尾）
instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中
Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
【典型例题】
中考聚焦
考点1. by +v-ing 结构
---_ do you study English?
---By listening to tapes.
A. How
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
考点2. enjoy doing sth.
Sam enjoys stamps. And now he has 226 of them.
A. to collect
B. collected
C. collects
D. collecting
考点3. sb. find + sth. +形容词/sb. find + that 从句
Did you find very interesting to play yo-yo?
A. this
B. it’s
C. that
D. it
考点4. 疑问词+动词不定式结构
--- Are you going to buy a camera?
--- Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can’t decide ______ to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
考点5. unless
The sports meet will continue it rains this afternoon. （A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
考点6. laugh at
We are often told at people in trouble. A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh
考点7. look up
You’d better her number in the phone book. A. look into B. look for C. look up 考点8. realize
Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I I had left my ticket at home.
A. forgot
B. realized
C. believed
D. seemed
【模拟试题】
I. 单项选择
1. Jackson studied Chinese by __________ tapes.
A. listening
B. to listen
C. listening to
D. to listening to
2. --_________ do you come to school every day?
--By bike.
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. For what
3. A young man is practicing_____________ English with Mr. King on the train.
A. to speak
B. saying
C. to say
D. speaking
4. ---How do you study___________ a test?
---I study ________ working___________ a group.
A. for, in, with
B. for, by, at
C. for, by, with
D. of, in, by
5. The party____________ with a beautiful song.
A. ended up
B. end up
C. is ended up
D. ending up
6. ---Have you__________ studied__________ a group?
---Yes, I have.
A. never; with
B. ever; with
C. ever; to
D. always; with
7. I think the best way to learn more English is to learn by__________ English.
A. speaking
B. writing
C. saying
D. using
8. The student is ___________ see the teacher because he__________ a mistake.
A. afraid of; has
B. afraid to; has made
C. afraid to; make
D. afraid of; made
9. Wang Ping speaks English as__________ second language.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
10. English is very popular____________ the world for computers.
A. on
B. for
C. all over
D. by
11. My little son said that he couldn’t understand the people who talked__________.
A. slowly
B. clearly
C. lastly
D. quickly
12. Please write a letter to tell your friend___________ a better language learner.
A. how to become
B. when to become
C. to become how
D. why to become
13. All of us were____________ at the ____________ news.
A. amazing; amazing
B. amazing; amazed
C. amazed, amazing
D. amazed ; amazed
14. Have you _________ to__________ English well, can you tell me?
A. learned ; learn
B. learn; learn
C. learn; learned
D. learned; learning
15. I found learning Engli sh _________ because the teacher’s pronunciation was _______.
A. interesting; good
B. hard; good
C. difficult; good
D. frustrating; sweet
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
36. When I was a child, I was in music. (interest)
37. （one）of all, I don’t know him at all.
38. It wasn’t easy for me(understand) the teacher.
39. The girl was about the result of the test. (excite)
40. I couldn’t pass the exam. I was very (happy.)
41. Sorry, my is so poor. Can you help me? (pronounce)
42. How could she act ? (different)
43. He studies English by (read) the textbook.
44.You must practise ______ (play) the piano every day.
45. Ma Li’s English is poor. We can hardly understand him.(speak)
III. 句型转换
46. I study for a test by listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ you _______ for a test?
47. It makes my listening skills better. (改为同义句)
It _______ my listening skills.
48. What the teacher said is so hard that he can’t understand it. (改为同义句)
It’s_______ hard_______ him_______ understand what the teacher said.
49. He learns English by watching English language videos. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he_______ English by watching English language videos?
50. My friend Martin finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ your friend Martin_______ watching movies frustrating?
Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 单元测试题
一、根据句意与所给单词开头字母完成单词
1．It’s really difficult for me to m _______ all these new words.
2．We usually get e ________ about the football match.
3．If we do more speaking practice, we’ll improve our’s E nglish.
4．The teacher says I have to learn grammar again because I always make m ________ in grammar.
5．who are good at learning English are good language l ________.
二、单项选择
1．—How do you improve your listening?
—I improve it by ________.
A．watch English movies B．to watch English movies
C．watching English movies D．watches English movies
2．—I’m worried, Jim. I don’t know how ________ writing.
—Don’t worry! Why not ________ a pen pal?
A．learn, to find B．learn, find
C．to learn, find D．to learn, to find
3．Do you have any problems ________ your English?
A．in B．at C．about D．with
4．My sister has a lot of trouble ________ math.
A．to learn B．learning C．learned D．learns
5．I try not to ________ mistakes in my homework.
A．do B．have C．make D．spell
6．Betty put on a new dress and looked at ________ in the mirror. A ．her B．hers C．herself D．she
7．Look! We have ________ sugar. Let’s go and buy some.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
8．Look! ________ nice shoes Linda is wearing!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
9．If you ________ him tomorrow, ask him if he ________ to our party next week. A．see, comes
B．will see, comes C．will see, will come D．see, will come
10．—Would you ________ waiting a few minutes?
—No, not at all.
A．like B．keep C．stop D．mind
11．Of the two T-shirts, the boy chose ________ one.
A．more expensive B．much expensive
C．the more expensive D．the most expensive
12．________ of her parents is going to the meeting in the school.
A．Both B．Either C．All D．Any
13．—I like eating Beijing Roast Duck. —________.
A．So does Mary B．So Mary does
C．Mary does so D．Mary so does
14．Mrs Brown will feel better if she ________.
A．takes more exercise B．eats too much food
C．doesn’t do enough sport D．has got a cold
15．—Have a good trip! —________.
A．That’s all right B．I hope so
C．Thanks a lot D．I think so
三、完形填空
Hearing the front door open, I ran down to the kitchen and waited. I saw my dad come in, with the white envelope in his hand. I had waited all day for this, so I reached over him for it as soon as he set foot into the house. Angrily, he 1 the envelope on the table and said that it was nothing to get excited about, and that it was just a piece of paper. I grabbed (抓取) it and ran upstairs. I wondered why my dad did not understand how 2 I was to see my mid-year report card for my first year in middle school. I was really 3 by how he refused to consider all my hard work.
I saw my class rank (等级): 1/139. I did not behave what I saw. I felt my lips (嘴唇) form a smile and wanted to run downstairs to tell everyone. Then I 4 what my dad had said--- it was nothing to get excited about. I wanted to share my happiness with someone, but felt lonely.
I realized that I had become distant (远隔的) from my family. We used to __5____late watching Disney movies, and my brothers, sisters and I would play tennis in the backyard all the time. I wondered when all that had 6 . I just no longer took part in them. My school work 7 all my time and energy.
While I had been busy with my study, I had also built a 8 between me and my family.
I was only trying to become a person everyone could be 9 of.
I wanted to go downstairs, say sorry for my rude behavior and for every refused movie and tennis game, and be 10 of my family again, I knew I had to do something--because without their support, my achievement meant nothing.
1.A, caught B. cleaned up C. pinked up D. threw
2. A. anxious B. scared C. sad D. frustrated
3.A.beaten B. hurt C. bothered D. troubled
4. A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. listened to
5. A. come back B. go down C. stay up D. keep out
6. A. begun B. stopped C. improved D. appeared
7. A. set up B. gave up C. used up D. put up
8.A．wall B. bridge C. road D. house
9.A.famous B. careful C. proud D. afraid
10. A. hope B. pride C. child D. part
四阅读 A
1979 was World Conservation(自然保护)Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would go into action(采取行
动)quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology(技术). We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these plants. If we continue like this, we will destroy ourselves.
What will ha ppen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world.” It was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.
1. World Conservation Year sponsored(发起) by the United Nations warned(警告)the people all over the world________.
A. of the danger in the world
B. against the changing world
C. against modern man and his technology
D. against destroying themselves
2. If we change the earth we live in we shall________.
A. destroy the air and water
B. destroy everything that grows and lives
C. destroy the outer space
D. destroy ourselves
3. What will happen in the future is decided by _______.
A. the young of today
B. the young of tomorrow
C. what we do today
D. how much we know about the earth
4. “No one’s going to change our world” is ___________.
A. a call given by the Beatles
B. the name of a popular record
C. the name of a popular book
D. the name of a radio station
5. Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for _______.
A. the United Nations
B. saving the living things
C. the conservation of the nature
D. the poor people of the world
五任务型阅读
As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries. In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.
The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that
television will be important for years to come.
76题（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题；78~79题简略回答问题；80将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76. Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【】判断正误
77. Many televisions can _______________________ the Internet and record programs.[ 完成句]
78. Where are TVs moving from living rooms? 简答问题
79. What is the main challenge for television？简答问题
80. 划线部分译成汉语
IV. 书面表达
下面是Dave同学在校园网英语留言板中的一个留言。请你根据Dave的留言和所给提示，以Dudu的名义用英语回复他的问题。词数80~100。文章的开头已给出。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。
提示：1. 告诉他学好这一科并不难，但学习方法很重要。
2. 根据你自己的体会给他提几条建议。(不少于三条)
人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总 1 Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
第一单元知识点总结 一、拼一拼，写词语。 jīròu pífūdào suìbái hóu géng zhòng júzi hèsè肌肉皮肤稻穗白喉耕种橘子褐色huòshìw?n jiùchén diàn diàn l?n dài l?n duòmáo dùn 祸事挽救沉甸甸懒怠懒惰矛盾 cítáng suìyuàn wéi qún duōsuōk?o équán tu? 祠堂遂愿围裙哆嗦烤鹅蜷腿 quán suōdòng jiāng hu?yàn li?ng sāi tōng hóng hu?ng 蜷缩冻僵火焰两腮通红明晃晃 qīn qi chàyìgào jiè 亲戚诧异告诫 二、常见词语 德高望重冷嘲热讽悉心照料熊熊燃烧兴高采烈喜出望外不屑一顾蹑手蹑脚不辞辛苦尽力而为以礼相待言而无信出其不意干瘪 无声无息 三、成语故事 自相矛盾：比喻自己说话做事前后抵触。 刻舟求剑：比喻拘泥不知变通，不懂得根据实际情况处理问题。 坐井观天：坐在井底看天。比喻眼界小，见识少。 滥竽充数：比喻无本领的冒充有本领，次货冒充好货。 亡羊补牢：比喻出了问题以后想办法补救，可以防止继续受损失。 守株待兔：比喻希图不努力而成功的侥幸心理。现比喻死守狭隘经验，不知变通。掩耳盗铃：比喻自己欺骗自己，明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖。 邯郸学步：比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。 画蛇添足：比喻做了多余的事，非但无益，反而把事情办糟。 叶公好龙：比喻口头上说爱好某事物，实际上并不真爱好 对牛弹琴：讥笑听话的人不懂对方说得是什么。用以讥笑说话的人不看对象。囫囵吞枣：常比喻在学习上食而不化，不加分析。
人教版小学六年级英语上册第一单元知识点及测试题 Unit 1 How can I get there?知识点 重点单词和短语 Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ，tasty, buy, Lond on Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right, go straight=walk straight直走.next to紧挨着/与。。。相邻, far from(离。。。远), near在。。。附近 ,behind（在。。。后面） , in front of（在。。。前面） , between…and…（在。。。和。。。之间） 按要求写单词： hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm， too（同音词）to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first（基数词）one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave 重点句型分析 1. Where is the museum shop? 此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句， where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主语？”， where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式， where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表示地点的词：museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital 医院 restaurant餐馆bank银行 bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 schoo l学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆 2. It’s near the door. 此句中near是表示位置的介词，意为“旁边，附近”，其同义句是：It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表示位置的短语：next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 i n front of the school在学校前面 3. How can we get there? 此句用来询问“怎样去某地”，后面直接跟地点。回答时，可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go s
新目标九年级英语单元 测试题附答案 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】
新目标九年级英语第三-四单元测试题(附答案) 笔试部分（90分） 一、单项选择。（15分） ( )1. Who______ will play football next Sunday? A. other B. another C. the other D. else ( )2.If I were a bird, I _________ fly freely in the sky. A. will B. would C. would have D. were going to ( )3. The rest of the food _________ not enough for two days. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )4. Tom ,your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair ? A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. be cut ( )5. So much work usually makes them ______ tired. A. feels B. feel C. to feel D. feeling ( )6. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, ______ A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he ( )7.----We can use QQ to talk with each other online. ----Good! Will you show me ______ it? A. what to use B. where to use C. how to use D. when to use ( )8.Our teacher is friendly to us.But he is strict _________ us,too. A.to B.in C.on D.with ( )9. In such hot day, I would rather_______ at home than_____ out . A. to stay; to go B. to stay; go C. stay; to go D. stay, go ( )10. Please give me______ on how to study English. A. an advice B. a advice C. advices D. some advice ( )11. He doesn’t do his homework _________, though he has _______. A. carefully enough , enough time B. enough carelessly, time enough C. carelessly enough, enough time D. enough carefully，enough time ( )12. Every year ______ trees are planted by volunteers. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( )13. ----How much time did you______ watching TV? -----Less than an hour. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take ( )14. The blackboard _______ before the next lesson begins. A. must clean B. must be cleaned C. can clean D. can be cleaned ( )15.You have to be 18 years before you _________ to drive a car. A.are allowed B.are C.allowed D.allow 二．完形填空。（10分） We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 16 some things.
九年级新目标英语知识点详解 Unit 1 一、知识点 1. Check in:在旅馆的登记入住。Check out:在旅馆结账离开。 2. By: ① 通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ② 在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③ 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④ 在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤ 被例：English is spoken by many people. 3. how 与what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ① How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.（how表示程度做表语） ② How did you travel around the world?I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…?How…like…? ② What…do with…?How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ① aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如：He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ② loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③ loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
第一单元知识小结 一、字词盘点 1.字 (1)难读的字 耘(yún) 稚(zhì) 漪(yī) 倭(wō) 逛(guàng) 篝(gōu) 旖(yǐ) 旎(nǐ) 顷(qǐng) 玷(diàn) 秉(bǐng) 眷(juàn) (2)难写的字 昼:中间部分是“日”,不要错写成“目”,注意不要丢掉最下面的一横。 耘:左半边是“耒”,不要错写成“丰”。 晓:右半边是“尧”,注意不要多加一点。 拔:右半边是“犮”,不要错写成“发”。 割:左半边中间部分是“丰”,不要少写一横。 承:中间共有三横,不要多写或少写。 逛:半包围结构,不要将“犭”错写为部首。 (3)多音字 供{g òng (供职)g ōng (供求) 横{?éng (横线)?èng (蛮横) 晃{?u ǎng (明晃晃)?u àng (摇晃) 壳{k é(蚌壳)qi ào (地壳) 燕{y ān (燕园)y àn (燕子) 斗{d ǒu (斗胆) d òu (斗争)
分{f èn (分外)f ēn (分别) 折{z?é(折节)s?é(折本)z?ē(折腾) 2.词 (1)必须掌握的词 蝴蝶 蜻蜓 蚂蚱 樱桃 榆树 锄头 承认 水瓢 阴凉 冷艳 幽芳 郑重 宝贵 眷恋 圆滚滚 明晃晃 孤零零 山高月小 三潭印月 不可胜数 顶天立地 恍然大悟 乐此不疲 清光四溢 相映成趣 离乡背井 美妙绝伦 茂林修竹 绿水环流 良辰美景 能书善画 颇负盛名 万里长城 风欺雪压 低头折节 (2)近义词 四时~四季 童孙~儿童 信口~随口 漂亮~美丽 瞎闹~胡闹 闪烁~闪耀 存心~故意 随意~任意 圆滚滚~圆溜溜 不可胜数~不计其数 大概~大致 乐此不疲~乐在其中 盼望~渴望 威风~威严 徘徊~踌躇 气派~气势 澄澈~清澈 闪耀~闪烁 幽芳~幽香 玷污~侮辱 稀罕~稀奇 郑重~慎重 秉性~性格 眷恋~依恋 (3)反义词
历史第一单元知识点测试 1、考古学者在（）发掘出远古人类的门齿化石，以及一些粗糙的石器，还发现了碳屑和烧骨。 2、元谋人距今约（）年，是我国境内目前确认的（）。他们已经能够制作（），知道使用（）。 3、北京人遗址位于（），堆积层厚40米。这处遗址最先与（）年被发现，后来根据遗址中发现的3颗牙齿化石，将活动在这里的古人类命名为“”“”。他们能够（）行走；距今约（）年。 4、1929年，中国的青年学者（）发现第一个（）头盖骨化石，同年又发现（）。 5、使用打制石器的时代，叫做“”。他们（）生活在一起，共同进行获取食物的劳动。他们已经学会使用（），还会长时间（）。（）是人类进化史上的里程碑。 6、（）遗址是迄今世界上内涵最丰富、材料最齐全的（）遗址。 7、通过对北京人的研究，可以发现（）向（）演进和发展变化的规律。 8、距今约（）年，在北京人活动过的地区，又生活着一群远古人。模样和（）基本相同。他们的骨骼化石是在（）的洞穴里发现的，考古学家将他们命名为“”。 9、山顶洞人依然使用（），但已经掌握（）和（）技术；已经懂得（）；有（）意识，也会（）；过着（）生活；没
有（）的差别。 10、长江中下游的先民开始栽培（）；北方地区的先民开始栽培（）和（）。目前，世界上最早栽培（）（）（）均发现于中国。 11、（）、（）的出现以及（）、（）的发展，是原始农业兴起和发展的重要标志。 12、考古学者在长江中下游地区，发现了一些古代人类活动遗址。其中距今约（）年的（）遗址，最具代表性。 13、河姆渡人的房屋主要是（）建筑，这是中国最早的（）。考古学者还发现了木结构的（），这是迄今发现年代（）的木结构（）。农业工具以（）最为典型，家畜以猪狗水牛为主。他们还懂得了使用（）。 14、远古时期的（），气候温暖，适宜人类活动。在陕西西安东部半坡村一带，考古学者发现一处大型的原始聚落遗址，距今约（）年，定名为“”。 15、半坡人的房屋主要是（）房屋，多用木头做柱子。他们能制作出精美的（）。主要种植（）；用（）（）（）捕鱼；有时也采集（），作为食物补充。 16、半坡人生活用具最具特色的是（）。半坡人已经会简单的（）（）。 17、五六千年前，中国进入（）。黄河流域活动着几个较大的部落，如（）（）（）等部落。 18、黄帝联合一些部落，在（）与（）展开一场大规模战争，最后炎帝失败，归顺（），两大部落结盟。后来，（）与东方的（）
九年级新目标英语第5单元测试题 一、词汇 A）完成单词 1. s ______ long complex musical composition, usu. In three or four parts (movements) for a large orchestra 2. a ______ things produced by sb. trying to do or make sth. 3. a ______ arrangement to meet or visit sb. at a particular time 4. c ______ very important, decisive 5. a ______ feeling anxiety, worried, uneasy B）在B中选择最佳答案填入A中括号。 A B 1. teenager A. belonging to a particular place or district 2. hallway B. waste material 3. director C. corridor 4. mystery D. person who manages, esp. as a member of board; person who in charge of a film 5. local E. mass of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface 6. ocean F. person in his or her teens 7. garbage G. make oneself appear to be (doing) sth. in order to deceive others or in the play 8. alien H. things of which the cause or origin is hidden or impossible to explain 9. creature I. foreign 10. pretend J. living being, especially animals C）选择正确单词填空。 1. The prisoners ______ to escape, but failed. 2. I have a datal ______ at 3 p.m. 3. There are extra trains to the seaside ______ the summer. 4. I’m very ______ about my son’s health. 5. There would be ______ people in the ______ hall. 6. Getting this contract is ______ to the future of our company. 7. If you have any idea where it ______ be, please call me. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! Some of the girls ______ (talk) about Harry Potter. 2. —Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ______ (go) to Hong Kong. 3. Y ou’d better ______ (not eat) too much meat. Y ou are already overweight. 4. “Titanic” is a very nice film. I ______ (see) it twice. 5. There ______ (be) an English Evening next Monday.
一、汉语拼音我最棒1.易错音 融(róng)化崇(chóng)高沾湿(zhān shī) 疲倦(juàn) 姿势(zī shì) 随(suí)着鸳鸯(yāng) 记录(lù) 款款(kuǎn) 丝绸(chóu) 益(yì)虫 2.多音字 zhèng（正在）正 zhēng（正月） gān（旗杆) 杆 gǎn ( 枪杆) āi（挨着） 挨 ái（挨打） yūn（晕头转向）晕 yùn（晕车）jìn（尽头） 尽 jǐn（尽管） sǎn（散文） 散 sàn（散步） gǔ（骨头） 骨 gū（花骨朵儿） 二、精品生字归类屋1.易考字 花瓣露水仿佛姿势聚拢芦芽小溪 鸳鸯随便吹拂形成横掠偶尔沾了一下飞倦纤细几痕 2.形近字组词
录（记录）绿（绿色） 崇（崇高）宗（祖宗） 瓣（花瓣）辨（辨别） 偶（偶尔）寓（寓言）凡（凡人）几 （几个） 泛（广泛）乏 （缺乏） 佛（仿佛）拂 （吹拂） 倦（疲倦）卷 （试卷） 膜（膜翅）模（模样） 减（减少）咸（咸水） 掠（掠过）惊（吃惊） 纤（纤细）迁（迁走） 三、精品词语大盘点1.近义词 乌黑—黝黑轻快—轻巧活泼—开朗 聚拢—聚集伶俐—聪明纤细—纤弱 光彩夺目—光辉灿烂清早—早晨饱胀—饱满本领—本事仿佛—好像挨挨挤挤—密密麻麻琢磨—思考灵敏—机敏曾经—以前 如果—假如款款—慢慢收拢—合拢 2.反义词 乌黑—雪白轻快—沉重活泼—严肃 横—竖偶尔—经常高—低清早—傍晚饱胀—干瘪破裂—完整雪白—乌黑 挨挨挤挤—稀稀拉拉漂亮—丑陋 益虫—害虫捏住—放开讨厌—喜欢
灵敏—笨拙特别—一般 3.好词运用 (1)量词短语 一(本)书一(个)形象一(段)距离 一(对)复眼一(只)独角仙一(朵)荷花一(阵)微风两三(片)花瓣儿 (2)动词 横掠飞过摔晕吹拂聚拢荡漾休憩随风飘动(3)修饰性短语 (完整)的形象(褐色)的口水(款款)地落下来(碧绿)的大圆盘(黄色)的小莲蓬 (雪白)的衣裳(剪刀)似的尾巴 (伶俐可爱)的小燕子(光彩夺目)的图画(旷亮无比)的天空(4)四字词语 波光粼粼光彩夺目挨挨挤挤翩翩起舞(5)表示颜色的词语 (红)的(白)的(黄)的(青)的(绿)的 四、文本佳句大荟萃1.仿写句子
译林版六年级上册第一单元知识点测试 Unit 1 The king’s new clothes 1. long long ago 很久以前 2. new clothes 新衣服 3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服make sth for sb 4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 5. try on 试穿 6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服 7. walk through 步行穿过8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服9. shout at sb. 对某人大叫10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑 11. look at 看….12. point at 指向… 13. fit well 非常适合14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人 16. tell a story 讲一个故事 17. say a/one sentence 说一句话18. on the mountain 在山上 19. the next sentence 下一句话20. live in the house 住在房子里 21. tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事tell sb. sth. 22. it is one’s turn 某人的机会23. think hard 努力思考 24. have to 不得不have to do sth. 25. in front of 在….前面（外部）in the front of 在… 前面（内部） 26. walk by 路过27. be nice to sb. 对某人好 28. look after 照顾29. turn into 变成
新目标英语九年级综合测试题一、单项选择（共30 个，30 分） 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1 In a zoo in Shandong Province, the zoo keepers tried ___ way to help ___ monkey give up smoking. A. the; a B. one; the C. a; the D every; a 2 —We ve waited for the two sin gers for two hours. Will they be able to come here? --I ' m afraid ____ of them will come today. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 3. - Do you know _____ move into our new house? --We will move there as soon as the key ___ to us. A. when we can; is given B. when can we; will be given C. if we can; is given D. when we can; will be given 4. --Here comes the train. Where are our tickets? --Oh, my God! I ____ them at home. A. forgot B missed C lost D. left 5 - -John sings well in our school. -- _____ Henry, my best friend. He is also popular! A. So does B. Neither does C. So is D. Neither is 6. --It 's a secret between us. Don 't tell anybody else. --Sure, ____ .
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
第一单元单元知识小结 一、易读错的字 惠崇（chóng）芦芽（yá）泥融（róng）鸳鸯（yuān yāng）减（jiǎn）少河豚（tún）伶（líng）俐掠（lüè）过荡漾（yàng）几痕（hén）形（xíng）成沾（zhān）水闲散（sǎn）凑（còu）成饱胀（zhàng）破裂（liè）姿势（zī shì）随（suí）风仿（fǎng）佛昆（kūn）虫款（kuǎn）款地瞎（xiā）子备忘录（lù）黑绸（chóu）二、易写错的字 融：左下里面是“点、撇、横、竖”； 崇：上下结构，下面是“宗”； 聚：上下结构，下面是“”； 倦：右下部分是“”，不要写成“巳”； 瓣：左中右结构，中间是“瓜”； 露：上面的雨字头写法为“”。 三、重点词语 融化燕子鸳鸯优惠崇高芦芽梅花 小溪广泛减法绝句杜甫花草春风 取长补短凑成吹拂聚拢赶集形成 掠过偶尔沾水疲倦纤细痕迹乌黑 剪刀活泼春日轻风洒落加入春光 湖面电线花瓣莲蓬饱胀破裂姿势
仿佛 随风 舞蹈 停止 荷花 清香 赶紧 圆盘 眼前 画家 本领 飘动 了不起 花骨朵儿 四、多音字 行?????xíng （行走） há ng （银行） 得?????dé（得到）děi （我得） 地?????dì（地球）de （高兴地） 杆?????gān （电线杆）gǎn （枪杆儿） 散?????sǎn （闲散）sà n （散步） 圈?????quān （圆圈）juàn （羊圈） 佛?????fú（仿佛）fó（佛像） 挨?????āi （挨着）ái （挨冻） 骨?????ɡū（花骨朵）ɡǔ（骨头） 蚂?????m à（蚂蚱）m ā（蚂螂）m ǎ（蚂蚁） 五、形近字 ? ????牙（牙齿）芽（芦芽） ?????芦（芦芽）庐（庐山） ?????沾（沾水）粘（糖粘牙） ?????瓣（花瓣）辨（分辨） ?????胀（饱胀）账（账目）） ?????蓬（莲蓬）篷（帐篷） ? ????姿（姿势）资（资助） ?????佛（仿佛）拂（拂尘） ?????斑（斑纹）班（班级） ?????距（距离）巨（巨大 ?????绸（绸缎）稠（稠密） ?????膜（膜翅）馍（馍馍） 六、近义词 融—溶 暖—热 满—遍 欲—想 尽—完 添—增 偶尔—偶然 轻快—轻盈 平添—增添 聚拢—聚集 姿势—姿态
新目标九年级英语上学期单元测试题及答案集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
九年级英语上学期单元测试题(U n i t1—2)一、单项选择： ( )1.- do you improve your listening -I improve it listening to tapes. A. How; with B: What; with C: How; by D. What; by ( )2. He must be in the room, because the light in the room is . A. in B. on C. off D. open ( )3. I got an A this term, so my teacher was . A. to impress B. impress C. impressing D. impressed ( )4. seems that Jane has known the bad news. A. She B. It C. This D. That ( )5. All of us were at the news. A. frustrating, frustrating B. frustrating, frustrated C. frustrated, frustrating D. frustrated, frustrated ( )6. Jack likes playing soccer, but he doesn’t like playing piano.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 短语归纳 1. belong to… 属于… 2. hair band 发带 3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会 4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅 5. something valuable/unusual 贵重/不寻常的东西 6. something strange 奇怪的事情 7. at the picnic 在野餐时 8. the rest of.... 其余的…… 9. pick it up 捡起，拾起 10. each other=one another 互相，彼此 11. nothing much 没什么（事） 12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐 13. anything else 其它的东西 14. be interviewed by... 被…采访 15. strange noises 奇怪的 16. outside our window 在我们的窗外 17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居 18. at first 首先，起初 19. run away 逃走 20. feel uneasy 感到不安 21. have no idea=don't know 不知道 22. a long period of time 很长一段时间 23. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心 24. create fear制造恐惧 25. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事 26. cough a lot 咳得厉害27. run after 追赶 28. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事 29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦 30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼 31. make a movie 拍电影 32. wear a suit 穿西服/套装 33. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果 34. add information 添加信息 35. at the same time 同时 36. a rock circle 一个石头圈 37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜 38. a group of… 一群… 39. a bit late 有点晚儿 40. communicate with ...与……交流 41. so many centuries ago许多世纪前 42. point out 指出 43. put together 放在一起 44. in a certain way 以某种方式 45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午 46.shine directly into… 直接照进… 47. the center of ... ……的中心 48. move up 上升，提升 49. the position of... …的位置 50. burial place 墓地 51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方 52. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人 用法集萃 1. belong to 属于（=be） It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's. ※练一练 ① The notebook must be my friend's.（同义句）The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.
第一单元知识小结 一、笔画盘点 笔画名称例字 横斜钩飞、气 横折提请 二、部首盘点 霜→雨字头(雨)降→双耳旁(阝) 张→弓字旁(弓)赵→走字旁(走) 钱→金字旁(钅)病→病字旁(疒) 欢→又字旁(又)净→两点水(冫) 三、字词盘点 1.字 (1)难读的字 霜(shuān g)吹(chuī)落(luò)游(yóu)池(chí)氏(shì)赵(zhào)孙(sūn)周(zhōu)官(g uān)事(shì)情(qín g)让(ràn g)相(xiān g)怕(pà)纯(chún)阵(zhèn)夹(jiā) (2)难写的字 入:第二笔是捺,起笔要高过撇,不要写成“人”。 风:第二笔是横斜钩,不要写成横折弯钩。 飞:第一笔是横斜钩,第二笔是撇,不要写成撇点。 国:全包围结构,先外后内再封口。 情:“忄”按照先两边后中间的顺序书写,右部的横比较多,要写均匀。 万:首笔横长,第二笔横折钩稍向左斜。 (3)多音字 降 ?à (降临) ?á (投降)为 è?(因为) ?à (相片) é?(以为)相 ?ā (相同) 2.词 (1)必须掌握的词 春风冬雪红花飞鸟姓氏什么中国东方青蛙天气事情生病 左边右边及时雨感动万里无云 (2)近义词 落～降飘～飞入～进保护～爱护相遇～遇见及时～适时尊重～尊敬(3)反义词 降→升出→入小→大清→浊保护→破坏害虫→益虫好→坏 及时→拖延尊重→轻视纯净→混浊 (4)词语归类 ①和天气有关的词语 雷电阵雨暴雨冰雹霜冻雨夹雪 ②动词
春风吹夏雨落秋霜降冬雪飘鱼出水鸟入林吃害虫保护禾苗 ③描写春天的四字词语 春回大地万物复苏柳绿花红莺歌燕舞冰雪融化泉水叮咚 百花齐放百鸟争鸣 四、佳句积累 1.设问句 (1)你姓什么?我姓李。什么李?木子李。 (2)谁和谁好?藤和瓜好,它们手拉手,不吵也不闹。 设问句是以自问自答的形式突出强调的内容,故意先提出问题,再自己回答。强调了句子的主要内容。引起读者的注意和思考,引出下文,承上启下。吸引读者。 2.拟人句 (1)蜜蜂和花好,蜜蜂来采蜜,花儿仰脸笑。 (2)白云和风好,风往哪里刮,云往哪里跑。 拟人就是把事物人格化,让它们和人一样有感情、有语言、有动作,从而使叙述更加生动、形象。运用拟人的修辞手法能使事物的特点更突出。 五、易错反思 1.“霜、吹、池、赵、周、事、纯、阵”都是翘舌音,在读的时候容易读成平舌音。 2.“孙”是平舌音,容易读成翘舌音“shūn”。 3.“入、如、让”的声母是“r”,“眼、阴”的声母是“y”。 4.“万”书写时先写横折钩,再写撇。形近字“万—方”要区分开。 六、考试热点 1.《春夏秋冬》中表示动作的词经常以填空或连线的形式出现。 2.《姓氏歌》需要背诵,容易出按原文填空的题目,注意姓氏的组合。 3.《小青蛙》中“清、晴、睛、情、请”五个“青”字族的家族成员经常以辨字组词的形式出现。 4.《猜字谜》要了解课文内容,容易出根据课文内容判断对错的题目,或以阅读的形式出现。容易考查“万”字的笔顺。 5.语文园地中的“读一读,记一记”常以排序或连线的形式出现,“日积月累”中描写春天的词语是考查重点。 七、“1+X”阅读 推荐篇目:野军《棉鞋里的阳光》 推荐理由:阳光下,妈妈给奶奶晒棉被,小峰也学着妈妈的样子给奶奶晒棉鞋,棉鞋里的阳光让奶奶的心都暖暖的。《棉鞋里的阳光》通过对话描写,将浓浓的亲情随着阳光照射到我们心里,让我们的心也跟着暖起来了。 阅读方法:这是一篇充满家庭温暖的短文,适合我们朗读感悟,可以通过和大人一起读的方法,体会文章所要表达的思想感情。