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全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理(超全)

全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理(超全)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理(超全)

全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理

Part I听力

特别注意:听力内容均是只播放一遍!

Section A 5段短对话,分别1个小问题。

Section B 2段长对话,分别5个小问题。

前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大,主要是尽快让自己进入状态,听力只有一遍,上一题没听到,就赶紧猜一个,千万不要影响后面的题目。

Section C 5段短新闻,分别1个小问题,内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。

现在只剩下一个月时间,要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法,建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组,里面的内容一般都是筛选过的,每天听一些,熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。Section D 1段长文章,共有10个空格,注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。

最后就是关于考听力的一些提示,毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的,各考场分配到的带子质量不一,考场环境有好有坏。假设你实在太倒霉了,带子播放不清晰,环境吵杂(监考老师也很可能帮不了你,因为大多监考老师不是英语老师),也不要心慌,冷静下来尽量听到关键词,加上自己的大胆猜测,蒙对的概率也是很大的。

情景词汇大归纳

在学校:grade 等级;mark 分数;semester 学期;assignment 作业;lecture 演讲,讲稿;scholarship 奖学金;test 测试;vacation 假期;credit学分;quiz小测验;top student 优等生

在医院:medicine 药;injection 注射;diagnose 诊断;prescription 处方;patient 病人;ache 疼痛;stomachache 胃疼,肚子痛;toothache 牙痛;headache 头痛;high fever 发高烧;sore throat 嗓子痛;mumps 腮腺炎;measles 麻疹;lung cancer 肺癌;liver cancer 肝癌;heart attack 心脏病发作;physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生;pediatrician 儿科医生;vet 兽医;recovery (from) (病后)痊愈,恢复;operation 手术; doctor 医生;nurse 护士;ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房;cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温;blood pressure 血压;

在宾馆: reception desk 接待处;front desk 前台;vacant room 空房;single room 单人间;double room 双人间;reserve/book 预定;check in 登记住入;check out 结帐离开;porter 行李搬运工;tip 小费;full 客满;room service 房间服务部,服务到屋

在商店:bargain 便宜货;receipt 收据;cashier 出纳;shop assistant 售货员;salesclerk 店员;fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品;size 尺寸;color 颜色;style 式样; price 价格;guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期;after-sale service售后服务;fashion 时髦,时尚;cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;counter 柜台

在机场:flight 航班;passport 护照;visa 签证;board 登机;reservation 预约;airhostess 空中小姐;pilot 飞行员;duty-free shop 免税店;airport 机场

在餐馆:waiter 服务员;waitress 女服务员;order 点菜;menu 菜单;bill 帐单;drink 饮料;soft drink 不含酒精的饮料;salad 色拉;soup 汤;dessert 甜点;roast beef 烤牛肉;pork 猪肉;mutton 羊肉;lamb 羔羊肉;chicken 鸡肉;fish 鱼肉;steak 牛排;go Dutch 各付各的,AA制;on the house 免费;

It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客

在法院:sue 控告;legal 合法的;accuse 控告;the accused /defendant 被告;the plaintiff /accuser 原告;charge 控诉;convict 宣告有罪;client 委托人,当事人;judge 法官;sentence 判刑;imprisonment 关押,监禁;capital punishment 死罪;death penalty 死刑

在邮局:postage 邮资;letter 信件;postcard 明信片;stamp 邮票;envelope 信封;parcel 包裹;registered mail 挂号信;air mail 航空邮件;ordinary mail 普通邮件;express mail 快件;telegram 电报;money order 汇款

在银行:current/checking account 活期帐户;deposit account 定期帐户;savings account 储蓄帐户;balance 余额;check 支票;bank clerk 银行职员;interest rate 利率;cash 现金;dollar 美圆;pound 英镑;open an account 开户;withdraw some money 取出一些钱

和旅行有关的词汇:package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行;travel agent 旅行代理人,旅行代办人;travel agency 旅行社;travel map 旅游图;traveler’s check 旅行支票;brochure 小册子;place of (historical) interest 历史名胜;seaside resort海边度假胜地

和体育有关的词汇:gymnastics 体操;high jump 跳高;long--jump跳远;discus铁饼;shot put 铅球;aerobics健美操;power walking竞走;figure skating花样滑冰;surfing冲浪;jogging慢跑;canoeing划船;fencing击剑;judo柔道;cricket板球;roller skating旱冰;weight –lifting 举重;rowing赛船;badminton羽毛球;sumo(-wrestling) 相扑

与新闻相关的词汇

Negotiations谈判, delegate代表, delegation代表(团), summit 峰会, declaration 宣布sponsor发起者(倡议者), resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作

make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议

veto a bill否决议案

break the deadlock打破僵局

a scientific breakthrough科学突破

an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家

diplomatic solutions外交解决方案

military option军事解决途径(动用武力)

escalating tension逐步升级的局势

military coupe军事政变

forced from office被赶下台

step down/aside下台

on the brink of war处于战争边缘

hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度

sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗

rebels 叛军

wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡

heavy fighting激战, genocide种族灭绝

relief effort救济工作

humanitarian aid人道主义援助

ethnic cleansing种族排斥

broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火

refugee 难民

illegal aliens非法移民

mediator调解员

end the bloodshed结束流血事件

special envoy特使

peace-keeping forces维和部队national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争

端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举

peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战mutual benefits/interests双赢

cruise missile 巡航导弹

come to a conclusion达成一致

coalition forces联合军队

interim/transitional government过渡政府

sluggish economy萧条的经济

on high alert 处于高级戒备状态

rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军

Defense Minister国防部长evacuate疏散

Pentagon五角大楼

impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限

retaliate报复

banking reform金融改革

commissioner代表

go bankrupt破产

file for bankruptcy提出破产

deputy代表

sensitive敏感hostage人质kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人

rescue救援release释放invade入侵

US-led invasion美国领导的入侵

right-wing extremists右翼极端分子

external forces外部力量

warring factions交战各方

topple the government推翻政府

disarmament agreement裁军协议

mandate 托管,命令

boycott 抵制

embargo 禁运,禁止通商

impose sanctions against...实施制裁

dismantle销毁

the implementation of an accord执行决议

germ warfare介子战争

to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令

to harbor sb.保护

animal conservation动物保护

threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎

face extinction濒临灭亡

stagnant/ recession 萧条

financial crisis金融危机

deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格

suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件

dispute纠纷crisis危机conflict冲突holy war圣战

administration管理regime制度

claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续,

Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查

provocation挑衅

,rule out the possibility of...排除可能性stand trial受审

put ....on trial审判某人

sue,file suit against...状告

radioactive放射性radiation辐射

uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划

suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁

on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名

HIV positive HIV阳性

malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer疟疾,糖尿病,高血压,肺癌,乳腺癌

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困,饥饿,疾病,病毒

stop the spread of...停止传播…

crack down on...严打

illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运

piracy, pirated products盗版产品

fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,

execute/execution处决death penalty死刑seminar研讨小组forum论坛peace conference和会national convention全国代表大会

his counterpart同等级别的人

my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任 coalition party联合政党

post-war reconstruction战后重建

pre-war intelligence战前情报

radar雷达espionage间谍

spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争

chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争

Part II词汇和结构

一共15小题,考的语法知识不是太难,四六级之间的程度。建议你在这部分加快速度,为后面的大量阅读争取更多的时间。

Part III阅读理解

Section A 阅读文章后按问题选答案,4小题每题1分。

Section B 阅读文章后先是6题Y/N/NG,考过四六级的应该都不陌生,然后是4题填空,注意这里的填空是一空2分~相当值钱!而且至少有三个空都是能在原文中找到答案的。

Section C 阅读文章后做短答,5小题每题2分。

Section D 阅读文章后做填空,6小题每题2分。

阅读量相当大,这是参加过大学生英语竞赛的赛友们普遍认同的观点。而且历年中各种怪模怪样的文章形式都出现过,题目设置从简答到选择不拘一格,关键还是心态要冷静。这里建议大家同时报个六级考试,考过的也可以尝试再考拿高分。找一些六级或考研的英语题做速度练习,注意训练思维敏捷度,加快做题的速度。

Part IV 完形填空

Section A 属于给词填空的类型,五个空也有给五个备选词汇,难度不大。

Section B 7个空格,每个待填的词汇都有给出首字母(或头连个字母),难度比Section A大一些。

这一部分的填空均是每空1分,做完形主要还是考语感和词汇量。也有的赛友做完PartIII的阅读已经感觉“头昏眼花”,时间又不够,可以先跳过此部分,后面再回过头来做。

Part V 翻译

Section A 英译汉,待翻译的英文是由一篇短文中划取的5个句子,总分8分。

Section B 汉译英,待翻译的汉语是直接给出的3个句子,总分7分。

2007、2008连着两年翻译的题型没有变,估计2009年还是会如此延续。但是题量上,2007年是英译汉、汉译英都是5个句子分别10分,2008年题量和分数有所减少。翻译安排得比较靠后,难度也是比较低的。所以前面浪费了时间而不得不放弃此项的赛友有不少都事后捶胸顿足。

Part VI IQ测试

2007年的IQ测试题是安排在第三部分,估计是太多人反应这部分费时又费力,放在前面纯粹误导人,但是至少5题都是选择题。

2008年的样题就指出将IQ测试放在Part VI了,而且改成了填空题。尽管也是5题,难度应该是略有提高的。忘了说了,IQ测试题都是每题一分的。

也有一些老师提倡把IQ部分放空,等写完作文了留到最后有时间再做。

Part VII 写作

与平时的其他英语考试不同的是,英语竞赛的写作有两篇作文。

第一篇一般是应用文,比如通知、广告、给指定某某人的信等等格式,所以要注意不同应用文的格式,比如开头有没有必要的标题或是称呼,

第二篇就是四六级常见的议论文,主要也是与学生生活贴近的话题拿出来讨论,列出自己的观点条理清晰很重要。

初赛的写作难度都不高,决赛的写作部分是发挥你英语水平的好时候。

一.报告

例1

Directions:You are preparing for a field report,please write it in about 100words with such items as following:

①the current situation of the equipments

②your reason and suggestion

To:Mr.Zhao Minghua,president of Beijing University

From:Mr.Li HongJun,Dean of Studies.

Subject:Buying computers and videotape recorders.

Dear Mr.President:

Upon the request of the Equipment Division of the university,we have inspected the laboratory of the Physical Department and found its present equipments unsatisfactory to student, particularly to post graduates.Because there are fourty computers in our laboratory,but there are almost ten times the students and 25 percent are postgraduates.The laboratory material is so shortage that the situation have to be improved at once.In order to enhance the effect of experiments,it is hereby recommended that twenty computers and ten videotape recorders be bought and issued to the laboratory.

Li HongJun

这是一份实地考察报告,要求将所看到的状况实事求是的反映出来。upon the request 表示在……的要求下,以request表示要求一般比较正式。postgraduates即研究生

二.海报

海报是人们日常生活中极为常见的一种招贴形式,多用于电影、戏曲、比赛、文艺演出等活动。海报中通常要写清楚活动的性质,活动的主办单位、时间、地点等内容。海报的语言要求简明扼要,形式要做到机关报颖美观。

海报的格式,通常有三部分组成,即标题、正文与落款。

海报的标题对于海报的宣传极为重要。因此标题的撰写昼做到简洁明快,新颖醒目,抓住读者的注意力,海报的标题形式通常有两种:一是直接使用“海报”(Poster)一词;另一种则是根据海报的内容,撰写标题。

海报正文是海报的核心部分,它是对海报标题的具体描述。语言要求形象生动,简明扼要。做到既有鼓动性,又不夸大其辞。正文的常见表现形式有:简介说明式,文学描述式,美术设计式。

例1Directions:You are preparing for a friendly Basketball Match.

Write a poster which asks for:

1) the right form of a standard poster

2) write the place and time clearly

You should write about 100 words.

POSTER

Friendly Basketball Game

There is going to be a friendly and wonderful basketball match between Beijing Forestry University Basketball Team and ours under the auspices of the Recreational and Physical Culture Department of the students’union of the college. It has been decided that this basketball match will be held at the students’activity center which could contain at least 200 people on Saturday, Aug. 23rd, 2004, at 5:00 p. m. It is expected that the competition between the two teams will be keen and severe. All of you are cordially welcome to present the match.

The Recreational and Physical

Culture Department of the Students’

Union of the college.

Thursday. Aug. 21st . 2004

“由……举办”可以用词组“under the auspices of…”,另外,注意中英文通知中落款时间书写位置的差别,中文一般写在右下角,英文写在左下角。

三.通知

通知是上级对下级、团体对个人部署工作、传达事情或召开会议时所用的一种文体。同级单位有事情要进行讨论或协商,也可以互发通知。通知分两种:一种是以布告形式,把事情通知有关人员;另一种是以书信形式,把相关事情传达给有关人员。一般说来,通知正文上面正中的地方往往有Notice 或NOTICE 一词作为题目,正文的下面是发出通知的单位名称。有时,发出通知单位的名称也可写在正文之前。发出通知的日期一般写在左下角;发出通知的人或单位的名称,可以写在右下角。这两项有时也可以省略。发出通知的单位和通知对象一般都用第三人称,但若正文前用了称呼语,则应用第二人称表示被通知的对象。

例1Directions:If you are the organizer of a tour and you should give a notice to tell the tourists something about it. It should include:

1)Where is the destination of the tour.

2)What should the tourists pay attention to.

You should write no less than 100 words.

NOTICE TO TOURISTS

According to the schedule, the touring party will visit the Summer Palace and Tian Anmen Square today. You can leave your baggage in the Left Baggage Office and pick it up later this afternoon if it is too heavy to carry with you. The receipt of the baggage should be kept carefully because you will need it. We will come to the Summer Palace first and finish the tour at 2 pm. Then we are going to the destination of Tian Anmen Square

without parking. So please don’t get off the sightseeing bus during the journey until the driver says that it is time for food and drinks or toilets. Please be on time!

* 这是一张旅行团张贴的布告,告知游客当天的活动以及注意事项。“行李寄存处”叫Left Baggage Office,这是美国英语。英国人管行李叫luggage,与此相对的,行李寄存处便是Left Luggage Office。领取行李,美语to claim baggage,英国人说to reclaim luggage。旅游车是sightseeing bus或coach.

四.信件

常用句式

常用的起首语有:

1)Thank you for your letter dated Dec.22,1969.

2)Many thanks for your letter of Sept.5,1997.

3)A thousand thanks for your kind letter of June 5,1997.

4)Your kind letter of November 22th arrived this morning.

5)Your letter which arrived this morning gave me great comfort.

6)In reply to your letter dated 4th July,I want to say…

7)Thank you very much for your letter of August 2 and the gift you sent me on Christmas Eve.

8)What a treat to receive your kind letter of May 5th!

9)It is always a thrill to see your nice handwriting.

10)First of all I must thank you for your kind assistance and high attention to me .

11)With great delight I learn from your letter of this Sunday that …

14)I am very much pleased to inform you that my visit to your country has been approved.

15)I wish to apply for teaching position you are offering.

16)I am too excited and delighted at your good news.

17)I am very obliged to you for your warm congratulations.…

常用的结束语有:

1)Awaiting your good news,

2)Looking forward to your early reply,

3)Hoping to hear from you soon,

4)We await your good news.

5)I hope to hear from you very soon.

6)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

7)I look forward to our next meeting there in Los Angeles.

8)Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

9)Any other particulars wanted we shall be pleased to send you.

10)The help you give me is sincerely valued.

11)I hope everything will be well with you .

12)Please let us know if you want more information.

13)I hope you always enjoy yourself.

14)I wish you very success in the coming year.

15)Please remember me to your family.

16)With best regards to your family.

17)All the best.

18)With love and good wishes.

结束语(Complimentary Close)

结束语是写信人表示自己对收信人的一种谦称,只占一行,低于正文一二行,从信纸的中间或偏右的地方开始写。第一个词的开头字母要大写,末尾用逗号。结束语视写信人与收信人的关系而定例如写给机关、团体或不相识的人的信,一般用:

Yours (very) truly, Yours (very) faithfully,Yours (very) sincerely,等等。

写给上级和长者的信一般可用:

Yours (very) respectfully, Yours (very) obediently, Yours gratefully, Yours appreciatively, Your obedient servant, 等等。

写给同志或同事的信一般可用:

Fraternally yours, Comradely yours,等等。

写给熟人或朋友的信可用:

Yours, Ever yours, Yours affectionately, As ever, Yours sincerely Yours devotedly, (Most) Fondly yours, Yours excitedly, Intimately yours,等等。

写给亲属或挚友的信一般用:

Yours, Ever yours, Yours as ever, As ever, Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours, (Much) Love, With Love,Lovingly, Your loving son, Your most affectionate, Your devoted friend, Devotedly, 等等,意即:“您的”、“永远是您的”、“您的亲爱的”、“您的爱子(孩子、姐妹、侄、侄女、祖母)”、“您的挚友”等。

写给挚友的信有时也可用:

Yours hurriedly, Yours hastily, Yours in haste, 等等。

写信给挚友,表示歉意时,可用:

Contritely yours, Regretfully yours, Yours in (with) regret, Yours in (with) deep remorse 等。

在欧洲一些国家里,多把Yours 放在sincerely等词的前面。在美国和加拿大等国,则多用,把yours 放在Sincerely 等词之后。Yours 一词有时也可省略。

例1Directions:Bill got a Doctorate in literature for Tsinghua University. Write a letter to congratulate him.You should write about 100 words and do not need to write the address.

Dear Bill,

I got the news from Mike that you have received a Doctorate in literature from Tsinghua University. I congratulate you for this. To have reached this milestone in your scholarship at a young age is really great. It means, I believe, years of assiduous study and hard work on your part. And it is an achievement you can be well proud of. As your best friend, I hope you can reach higher level in your study and do more contribution to the society. My best wishes to you!

Sincerely,

×××

朋友年轻有为,获得博士学位,应该祝贺。正如信中所说,这一成就是“多年来刻苦学习和努力工作的结果”(years of assiduous study and hard work)。英文有一句成语:No sweet no sweat. 世界上不劳有获的事情是没有的。

当然比赛的时候,也是应该学会放弃一些题目。竞赛类的题目大多比较“灵活”,涉及课外知识、计算、智力测试等,适合知识面较广的学生。有些你能看懂题目,能看懂选项,花了很多时间,但是你依然会做错。

备考最重要的还是多做练习,历年的样题和真题都是训练的好材料。特别提示:历年真题就那么几套呀,大家可要多多珍惜,好好利用。

附:08年及10年初赛真题及答案

(一)

2008年全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛赛卷

2008 National English Contest for College Students

(Level C--- Preliminary)

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. A. To buy a newspaper. B. To find a chemist. C. To post a letter.

2. A. Their billing system has been efficient.

B. Their old billing system is outdated.

C. He’s unimpressed with the new billing system.

3. A. She’s been on vacation. B. She’s been at the grocery store.

C. She’s been on a business trip.

4. A. To go to the market. B. To have coffee. C. To have a discussion.

5. A. Changing a flight reservation. B. Canceling a hotel reservation.

C. Reserving an extra hotel room.

Section B (10 marks)

In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation one

6. What’s Tania’s phone number?

A. 506-6178

B. 501-6678

C. 501-6687

7. Who is going shopping at Harrods?

A. Tania.

B. Karl.

C. Karl’s mother.

8. How is Tania going to get to Harrods?

A. On foot.

B. By taxi.

C. By tube.

9. Which street plan shows the way from the station?

A. B. C.

10. What kind of wine does Karl want?

A. Red Merlot.

B. White Bordeaux.

C. Rose Chianti.

Conversation Two

11. Which drawing shows the position of the handle?

A. B. C.

12. What other product features are included?

A. A range of handle sizes.

B. A variety of color combinations.

C. A set of rings for different-sized tins.

13. What’s the purpose of the V-clip?

A.To hold the paint brush so it drips in the can.

B.To prevent paint from getting onto the painted surfaces.

C.To prevent the brush drying out if the painter is interrupted.

14. Who will probably use the can-holder?

A. Artists.

B. Decorators.

C. Soldiers.

15. How much does the product cost?

A. £4.

B. £5.

C. $4.

Section C (5 marks)

In this section, you will hear five short news item. Each item will be read only once. After each item, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. What has prompted the new administration to review the Australia’s citizenship test?

A. It’s out of date.

B. Higher immigration rates.

C. Many applicants failing it.

17. Which train provides the easiest way to see Mount Fuji?

A. From Tokyo to Yokohama.

B. From Osaka to Yokohama.

C. From Tokyo to Osaka.

18. How many U.N. employees were killed in 2007?

A. 17.

B. 42.

C. 59.

19. What have studies found out about severe pneumonia treatment?

A.No medication works in developing countries.

B.It can be effectively treated at home with oral antibiotics.

C.It can only be treated in the hospital with injectable antibiotics.

20. What was the bar’s business like before the smoking ban?

A. Almost empty every day.

B. Usually crowded at midday.

C. Empty on Wednesdays.

Section D (10 marks)

In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are ten missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear on the tape. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

Crime isn’t rising because the laws are not strict enough, or because the (21) ________ are not tough enough, or simply because there aren’t en ough policemen on the beat. It is rising because the agencies and individuals who can have a (22) _______ effect on crime are not pulling together or in the same (23) ______.

The police are one of those agencies, of course. But crime prevention is also a matter for (24) ______ who are content to see mass (25) _______ turn into a way of life, for councils who prefer to shout yah-boo at the police, (26) _____ getting on with making life safer for local people, for architects who design exposed and indefensibl e buildings, for parents who don’t take enough interest in what their teenage children are getting up to and for (27) ______ who sit inside and moan (28) ______ do anything about the state of the neighborhood or the street. Crime prevention has been neglected for too many by too many. Over the last ten years it has been willfully neglected in defiance of mounting (29) _______ that it is the central hope of (30) ________ action against crime.

Part II Vocabulary and Structures (10 minutes, 15 marks)

There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with

a single line through the center.

31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed and dangerous.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; /

D. /; the

32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did.

A. chance.

B. opportunity

C. option

D. solution

33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.

A. general

B. usual

C. common

D. average

34. How did they manage to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard’s nose.

A. below

B. before

C. under

D. beside

35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexpectedly.

A. is considering

B. was considering

C. should consider

D. has considered

36. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot _______.

A. in similar

B. in particular

C. in common

D. in accordance

37. Our planned visit to the United States _______ because we were unable to get the visas.

A. fell over

B. fell down

C. fell through

D. fell on

38. Lest anyone _____ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.

A. thought

B. should think

C. had thought

D. thinking

39. When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of her voice because she didn’t want ______.

A. saw; enter; killed

B. saw; enter; to be killed

C. sees; entering; be killed

D. sees; enter; killing

40. Tina’s children, _____ all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightieth birthday.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. as

41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _______ the right date to sit for a test.

A. when choosing

B. when you will choose

C. when you have chosen

D. when you chose

42. Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _______.

A. when he first introduced

B. that he first introduced it

C. he first introduced

D. which he first introduced it

43. ________ really. I like both public transport and driving.

A. On second thoughts

B. I could go either way

C. I will never learn to drive

D. But then again

44. _____ I’m getting married!

A. Can you keep a secret?

B. Well I never!

C. Many happy returns.

D. Congratulations!

45. --- So, do you know where you’d like to go?

--- Actually, I’ve heard that it’s very expensive and it’s cold all the time.

A. I beg your pardon?

B. Yeah, but it’s not very good.

C. Do you know any good hotels?

D. Do you have any suggestions?

Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 40 marks)

Section A (4 marks)

There is one passage in this section with 4 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B C and D. You should decide on the best choice, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 46-49 are based on the following passage.

Most sore throats are caused by an infection which treatment with antibiotics cannot cure. But with simple remedies the patient normally gets better in 4 or 5 days.

Tonsillitis, however, usually starts with a sore throat which causes pain on swallowing. With children and some adults there may be a fever and the patient is obviously not feeling well. It may be possible to see white spots on the back of the throat. The neck may also swell, both of which are the normal response to infection.

Sometimes a sore throat may occur with the common cold, and with influenza there may be dryness of the throat, pain on coughing and loss of voice.

TREATMENT

Aspirin: To help relieve the pain on swallowing and (if there is one) the fever, use aspirin tablets dissolved in water, so that the patient can gargle before swallowing. Repeat the treatment every 4 hours.

Drink: Encourage the patient to drink plenty of liquids.

Food: Food should not be forced on a patient who does not want to eat.

Steam: If there is pain in the throat on coughing, breathing in steam may help.

CHILDREN

Young children, who may not be able to gargle, should be given aspirin dissolved in water every 4 hours at the right dose for their age.

At one year: a single junior aspirin.

At five years: half an adult aspirin.

At eight years: one whole adult aspirin.

WHEN TO SEE THE DOCTOR

If the sore throat is still getting worse after 2 days.

If the patient complains of earache.

If the patient or parent is very worried.

46. According to the passage, it would appear that most sore throats _________.

A.require an immediate visit to a doctor

B.respond quickly to treatment with an antibiotic

C.rarely turn out to be symptoms of serious illness

D.result in tonsillitis even when treated

47. In order to treat a sore throat one should ________.

A.prevent the patient from eating too much

B.give the patient up to 4 aspirin tablets every day

C.advise the patient to drink large amounts of liquids

D.make the patient gargle with hot liquids

48. You should call the doctor in if _________.

A.swelling occurs in the region of the ears

B.the patient’s condition worsens after 2 days

C.the patient’s throat is still sore after a week

D.the disease spreads to another member of the family

49. What difference is there in the way adults and young children should be treated with aspirin?

A.Young children should not be allowed to gargle with it.

B.Adults should be given tablets to swallow whole.

C.Young children should be given aspirin more often than adults.

D.Adults should be given larger doses of aspirin than children.

Section B (14 marks)

There is one passage in this section with 10 questions. Go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.

For questions 50-55, mark

Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;

N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;

NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.

For questions 56-59, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

In 1945 leaders from 51 countries met in San Francisco, California, and organized the United Nations (often called the UN). World War II had just ended. Millions of people had died, and there was destruction everywhere. People hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organization.

The United Nations has four main goals and purposes:

1.To work together for international peace and to solve international problems;

2.To develop friendly relations among nations;

3.To work together for human rights for everyone of all races, religions, and of both sexes;

4.To build a center where nations can work together for these goals.

Today almost every country in the world is a member of the UN. Each country has signed an agreement that says:

1. All members are equal.

2. All members promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way.

3. No member will use force against another member.

4. All members will help the UN in its actions.

5.The UN will not try to solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace.

Obviously, the United Nations has not been completely successful in its goals. There have been several wars since 1945. However, the organization has helped bring peace to some countries that were at war. It has helped people who left their countries because of wars. It has helped bring independence to colonies.

The main United Nations organization is in New York City, but the UN has a “family” of other related organizations all over the world. These organizations try to provide a better life for everyone. One example is UNICEF, an organization that provides food, medical care, and many other services for poor children wherever they live. Another example is the World Health Organization, which develops medical programs all over the world.

There are thousands of UN workers in developing countries. They work as planners to increase production in farming and industry. They provide medical services, improve education programs, and spread scientific information. They develop programs that provide jobs and better living conditions. They help countries control their population growth.

The United Nations also holds large international conferences, where people meet to discuss important

world issues. One conference was about the uses and ownership of oceans. Another was about women. There are also International Years. In these special years, people work together to improve situations and solve problems. One year was the International Year of the Child.

For centuries countries have fought each other, and powerful countries have taken control of weaker ones. It is very difficult to persuade nations to live together in peace. Nevertheless, the United Nations is attempting

Section C (10 marks)

In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage carefully, and then answer the questions in as few words as possible (not more than 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 60-64 are based on the following passage.

A language is a system of sounds, gestures, or characters used by humans to communicate their ideas and feelings. There are about 4,000 spoken languages in the world. Some are spoken by millions of people. Other languages have only a few speakers.

All languages have rules for forming words and for ordering those words in sentences. In written languages, meaning is expressed through a system of characters and rules for combining those characters. In spoken languages, meaning is expressed through a system of sounds and rules for combining those sounds. Many deaf people use sign languages, in which gestures do the work of the sound system of spoken languages.

Word order is more important in English than it is in some other languages, such as Russian. The sound system is very important in Chinese and in many languages spoken in West Africa.

Languages are always changing, but they change very slowly. People invent new words for their language, borrow words from other languages, and change the meanings of words as needed. For example, the English word byte was invented by computer specialists in 1959. the English word tomato was borrowed from Nahuatl, and American Indian language spoken in Mexico. The English word meat once referred to food in general.

There are several major language families in the world. The languages in each family are related, and scientists think they came from the same parent family. Language families come in different sizes. The Austronesian family contains at least 500 languages, including Pilipino, Malay, and Maori. The Basque language, spoken in northern Spain, is the only member of its language family.

The Indo-European language family contains 55 languages, including English, German, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi.

Another language family is Sino-Tibetan, which includes Chinese, Burmese, and Tibetan. The Afro-Asiatic family includes Arabic, Hebrew, and Amharic. There are about 150 American Indian languages spoken today.

These languages have many differences and have been divided into more than 50 language families.

People learn languages by listening, copying what they hear, and using the language. Most children learn their first languages easily, and sometimes other languages as well. Adults often must work harder at learning a second language.

Questions:

Section D (12 marks)

In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to fill in each of the spaces, 65-70. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

Questions 65-70 are based on the following passage.

Welcome to “Software World” --- bringing you the very latest information on what is currently available on CD-ROM. Are you a director or producer looking for an unusual actor to play a part in a new movie project, or with that special look for a new commercial on TV? OK. The usual procedure would be to contact a theatrical agency, who would try and sell you the idea of using one of the actors listed on their books. Books? Too old-fashioned for you? Then get yourself a copy of this latest electronic database called “The Elect ronic Curtain”.

The brainchild of casting agent Fred Harkney of the Better Talent Agency, he says he got the idea of an actor’s directory from his son playing computer games. Noting that junior had to type in the details of the characters in his favorite game, he realized he could do the same for the actors he represents. Eventually, he came to include information on nearly three quarters of the approximately 34,000 actors registered and looking for work in Britain. With some theatrical agencies boasting that they represent over 500 performers, the need for this product is not hard to fathom. It can be a nightmare trying to remember just which actor has done what, or just what an actor can do. The database lists details of over 5,500 actors: TV shows they have appeared in, special skills they possess --- everything down to the color of their eyes and other distinguishing physical features. By entering the details of the type of person you are looking for, the database quickly locates only those persons with the particular qualities requested.

One problem though, is that many actors feel it is too impersonal, and they could be missing out on much needed auditions for parts in theatrical shows. On the other hand, it might just get them that elusive job. The days of nervous nail-biting while waiting around to give an audition could well and truly be over. And all because of a small plastic disk. For product details ring this number now: 0171-379-60000.

Summary:

Part IV Cloze (15 minutes, 15 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

There are 5 blanks in the passage. Use the word given on the right-hand side to form a word that fits in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

Section B (10 marks)

There are 10 blanks in the passage. For each blank, one or more letters of the word have been given (not exceeding 3 letters). Read the passage below and decide which word best fits each blank, using only one word in each word in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

True relaxation is most certainly not a matter of flopping down in front of the television with a welcome drink. Nor is it about drifting into an exhausted sleep. Useful though these responses to tension and over-tiredness (76) mi_______ be, we should distinguish between them and conscious relaxation in (77) te_____ of quality and effect. Regardless of the level of tiredness, real relaxation is a state of alertness, yet, at the same (78) t______, passive awareness, in which our bodies are (79) a________ rest while our minds are awake.

Moreover, it is as natural for a healthy person to be relaxed when moving as resting. (80) Be_____ relaxed in action means we bring the appropriate energy to everything we do, (81) W______ needs to be rediscovered is conscious relaxation. With this in (85) m______ we must apply ourselves to understanding stress and the nature of its causes, however deep-seated.

Part V Translation (15 minutes, 15 marks)

Section A (8 marks)

Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

After my mother passed away, my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. Every morning, until the weather turned too cold, he swam in the turquoise pool in the complex where he lived. (86) Each day, no matter how he felt, he swam one more lap than the previous day, just to prove there was always room for improvement. Every few days he reported the new number of laps to me, pride edging his voice.

By his late seventies, in spite of swimming and working six days a week, my dad had noticeably dwindled in strength and energy. By age eighty-one he was in poor health and had to retire. (87) He pretended he didn’t need to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly, and I pretended not to notice. His mind was clear, but congestive heart problems and disabling arthritis had worn him down. One day he said, “In case of an emergency, I do not wish to be kept alive by any extraordinary means. I’ve signed an official paper to this effect.” He smiled his wonderful, broad grin and said, “I’ve been blessed to have had your mother as my wife and you as my only child, and I’m ready to go.”

Less than a month later he had a heart attack. In the emergency room, he again reminded his doctor and me of his wishes, but I couldn’t imagine, in spite of this latest crisis, that he wouldn’t always be saying, “Have I told you yet today that I adore you?”

(88) He was miserable in intensive care; tubes seemed to come from every opening. But my dad still had his sense of humor, asking me, “Does this mean we can’t keep our lunch date tomorrow?” His voice faltered.

“I’ll be here to pick you up and we’ll go someplace special,” I answered, a lump in my throat.

(89) Dad refused to look at me for the first time in his life and turned toward the blank green wall next to his hospital bed. There was a painful silence between us. He said, “I don’t want you to remember me like this. Promise me you won’t, darling! And please go now --- I’m so misera ble.

Section B (7 marks)

Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

90. 她在阳光下只晒了一会儿,脸就开始变红了。(exposure)

91. 我情愿你没有对任何人提及此事。(would rather)

92. 采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。(suggestion, 同位语从句)

Part VI IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 marks)

There are 5 IQ questions in this part. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.

93. Find the missing number.

7 9 8 10 9 ?

94. Find a nine-letter word by moving from letter to letter in any direction. Each letter must only be used once.

Clue: OK to drink.

95. Complete the sequence.

A C A E A G A K A M A ?

96. How may different arrangements can you make of all the seven letters in the word COMBINE?

97. Change just one letter in each word to find a familiar phrase.

MALE FOOD

Part VII Writing (30 minutes, 30 marks)

Task I (10 marks)

You are planning to take a computer course with a friend who has sent you a letter with a school advertisement. Read the letter and the advertisement, together with the notes. Then write to the school, asking for the information which your friend suggests and adding any relevant questions of your own.

Write a letter of between 80 and 100 words in an appropriate style on the Answer Sheet. Do not write any address.

Task II (20 marks)

Write about the following topic:

Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write between 100 and 120 words on the Answer Sheet.

(二)

2010 National English Contest for College Students

(Level C--- Preliminary)

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1What is the woman probably doing now?

A.She is writing an essay.

B.She is studying for a test.

C.She is shopping for shoes.

2.How did the woman feel according to the conversation?

A.She was relaxed

B.She was pleased

C.She was disappointed

3.What does the woman say about her presentation?

A.It’s far from being ready

B.She got a lot of information from the internet

C.She needs another week to get it ready

4.Where will the company probably hold the stuff party?

A B C

5.Which picture shows the corrections to the man’s name?

A B C

Section B (10 marks)

In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the five questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Conversation one

6. What does the man want to talk to Ann about?

全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理(超全)

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