2012年九年级复习（一）（资料）有些资料是转载，有些是心得。2012-10-27 20:01:05| 分类：默认分类|字号订阅
2012年55班中考复习提纲
今年的复习一直贯穿着我的教育教学理论，也基本达到我的期望。学生是有差别的，但只要对症下药、区别对待，人人皆可做到自我的最好。因此因材施教、分层次教学法是我一直追求的教育教学原则。
取得成：42人中考，24人升入高中。实考英语平均分62分；以是我最好的初三年级的水平，全镇9个班、第二名。
第一讲词组
1 动物世界熄灭天气预报
做家务著名的演员班级聚会
令人吃惊的是使……振奋老实说
多吃水果食品安全
少年宫五分之三绿茶
偶然嘲笑一个二十岁的女孩
2 出错生……的气熬夜
养老院提出想出担心关心
多少名运动员与…一样依靠、依赖
使……失望或沮丧眼保健操山村购物篮练习簿故乡体育新闻
3 派出所在某人的帮助下
奥运会对感兴趣野生动物
同意演讲比赛放弃
在……（方面）做得好谈论
付钱成百上千下决心
拖延骑自行车体育明星
水果市场关注、注意野花
切碎cut up 寒冷的天气cold weather 深深的河deep river 世界各地all over the world 梨汁pear juice收到来信hear from 4 说本族语的人native speaker 金牌gold medal
儿童节Chliden`s Day 在舞台上on stage
取得进步make progress 很长时间for a long time
浏览look through 自己by oneself 刚才just now
高中high school 有趣的新闻interesting news
谋生make living 游泳池swimming pool在末尾at the end
乒乓球运动table tennis 错误的答案wrong answer
南方城市southern city 无线电台radio station
才艺展示talent show 放弃give up
5 不上班，休假day off 毕竟after all 新技能new skills 在炎热的天气下in the heat 起居living room
每周一次once a week大学生college student
自由时间free time 至少at least 电脑游戏
花光，用光令我吃惊的是纸袋paper bags
科学博物馆保持安静keep calm
一遍又一遍again and again 属于交通规则traffic ruler
6 校园安全至于下午茶
在过去的三年里实际上一两个小时
梦想的工作熬夜努力学习的学生
每一次记笔记城市生活
贫穷的家庭白头发步行
新鲜水果与……争吵玩具小汽车
中国新闻China news 幸福生活happy life 宠物狗pet dog
第二讲词形变化
1 cross（介词）rain（形容词）
clear（副词）go( 过去时)
well-know(最高级) educate（名词）
pride（形容词）angry（副词）
two（次数）friend（形容词）
invent（名词）speak（过去分词）
2 chat（现在分词）they（反身代词）
happy（副词）sing (动名词)
popular (最高级) I（名词性物主代词）
wide（副词）care（副词）
know（名词）thirty(序数词)
confident(名词) one（序数词）
3 best（原形）be（三单形式）
she (名词性物主代词) success （形容词）science（指人的名词）swim（现在分词）tooth（复数）eight（序数词）
you （反身代词）enjoy（形容词）success（副词）diary（复数）
friendly（反义词）eighty（序数词）
safe（名词）activity （复数）communicate（动名词）build（过去分词）4 two（序数词）receive（动词过去分词）float（现在分词）easy（副词）
fill（过去分词）skate（名词）
make（三单形式）invent（复数）hero（复数）energy（形容词）
nine （序数词）win（所有格）
5 badly（最高级）care（副词）
find（过去分词）breathe （名词）happy（反义词）do（现在分词）
they（反身代词）close（副词）
far（比较级）act（名词）
five（序数词）read（名词）
soft（副词）hear （过去式）
much（比较级）
第三讲名词
（一）可数名词的复数形式
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。不可数名词只有单数形式；可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
单数名词变为复数形式的规则变化。
1：一般情况加s; 如book---books
2：以e结尾的词加s；如cake---cakes
3：以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加es；如country—countries
4：以o结尾的词有的加s有的加es; 如tomato—tomatoes; radio—radios ; kangaroo---kangaroos
5：以f或fe结尾的词变f,fe为v再加es; 如life—lives
6: 以h 、sh、ch 结尾的名词加es；如watch----watches
单数名词变为复数名词的不规则变化。
1 : man—men.policeman—policemen.
policewoman—policewomen.Englishman—Englishmen.
Frenchman—Frenchmen. chairman---chairmen.
sportsman—sportsmen. businessman---businessmen.
2 foot—feet. tooth—teeth. 3：sheep---sheep. deer---deer.
Chinese---Chinese.Japanese—Japanese
3 child—children. mouse---mice.
German—Germans. American—Americans.
4 a man doctor---men doctors . a girl student— girl students.
5 tomato---tomatoes radio---radios potato---potatoes zoo---zoos
hero----heroes piano— pianos photo—photos
kangaroo---kangaroos cheetah---cheetahs
（二）名词所有格
1名词后加s 构成
Jim`s my teacher`s name
Teachers` Day April Fool`s Day
2由of 或to构成
a map of China the key to the door
the answer to the question the way to the museum
（三）不可数名词
凡是液体属于不可数名词、只有单数形式。
练习
1、Look! It`s a ______(sun) day today.
2、There are many________(fish)in the lake.
3、My uncle is a __________( visit).He likes living here.
4、Usually the dog is (friend) to their owners.
5、The small gift is too (person).
6 、There is nobody in the old house , but there are
many in it. (mouse)
7 The dentists say we should brush our before we go to school .( tooth)
第
四讲冠词的用法
一不定冠词
1、表示第一次提到的某人或某物
This is a desk.
---What is she ? ---She is a doctor.
2 、表示“每一”
three times a day two dollars a kilo
3 、用于某些固定短语中
have a good time
4、an 用于元音音素开头的单词前
an apple an egg an hour an orange
an old man an honest girl an umbrella
There is an “F” in the word “face”.
如：A E F H I L M N O R S X 十二个字母。
二定冠词
1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
The milk in the glass is hers.
2、用于序数词前We live on the second floor.
3、用于世界上独一无二的事物前
The moon the sun the earth
4、用于形容词最高级前
He is the tallest in our class
5、用于乐器的名词前play the piano
6、用于某些形容词前，表示一类人the young the old the poor the rich the deaf the blind
7 指上文已经提到的人或物。
Lily bought a story book. The book is very interesting.
8 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。Where is the new book?
练习
1 There`s “h” in the word “hour ”.
A a
B the
C an
D \
2 They usually have breakfast at six o`clock. But they
had quick breakfast today, because they should go to school the airport at six ten .
A \ \
B a \
C \ a
D a a
3 --- Who`s that lovely girl?
--- You mean ____ girl with long curly hair ? It`s Amy.
A a
B an
C the
D \
4 Wang Lei is _____ active boy and he is interested in playing______ tennis.
A an the
B a the
C an \
D a \
5 --Why not take ___umbrella with you ? It`s going to rain.
---It`s useful advice!
A an an
B an a
C an \
D a a
第五讲
代词
一人称代词
单数复数
主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 中文含义我你他她它我们你们他们主格：作主语，放在句首．
1. Tom is a Japanese student and he is my classmate.
２. I like English very much. ３She can speak French.
4. He is an honest boy.
宾格：作宾语，放在动词或介词之后．
1. I visited him yesterday.
2. Play with him.
3. Let`s go swimming this afternoon.
二物主代词
中文意思我的你的他（她
它）的我们的你们的他（她
它）们的
形容词性物
主代词
my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词
min
e
your
s
his hers its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词：作定语，放在名词之前．
1. My best friend was friendly。
2. His uncle lives on the twelfth floor in a tall building .
3. My mother is a math teacher.
名词性物主代词：作主语或表语
1. My apples are redder than his.
2. Her hair is long ,mine is short.
3.These books are ours.
三反身代词
myself yourself himself herself itself
我自己你自己他/她/它自己
ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己你们自己他/她/它们自己
固定用法
1、by oneself 独自单独
2、come to oneself 苏醒
3、enjoy oneself 玩得开心过得愉快
4、help oneself to sth. 随便吃……
5、teach oneself =study by oneself 自学
6、hurt oneself 伤着自己7 、say to oneself 心里想
8、look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子
9、leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
10、make oneself at home = make sb. feel at home 使某人宾至如归的感觉，别拘束
第六讲数词
1、基数词：(表示数目多少的词). 如：one ,two , three、four
2、序数词：(表示事物顺序的词). 如：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first. twenty-ninth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth
3、基数词变为序数词口诀: 1,2,3特殊记,加th从4起;
8少t ,9少e,千万别忘记; 逢5逢12,ve变f; 20到90,y要变ie;
若是几十几,前基后序别倒位.
4、次数:如：once ;twice ; 从三次开始基数词加times，如：three times, four times.
5、分数：(分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s)
1/2 1/4 3/4
6、时间的读法：直接法和间接法（past , to ) 分钟+past\ to+小时
9:05 9:10 9:15 9:30 9：45 9：50
7、hundred thousand million 的用法
(1) 基数词＋hundred/thousand/million/＋可数名词复数形式
three hundred students
(2) hundreds/thousands/millions/＋of+可数名词复数形式
hundreds of students
(3)概数的词（some/many/several）＋hundreds/thousands/millions/＋of+可数名词复数形式。如：some hundreds of students
练习一填写表格
基数词序数词次数
one
two
three
four
five
eight
nine
twelve
twenty
twenty-nine
练习二1、I think the_________ (twelve) lesson is very hard.
2、The _________( two) Sunday in May is Mothers` Day.
３、I watch TV _______(two) a week.
4、There are ___days in a week. A seventh B seven C seven times D seventy
5 、He lives in____ A 310 room B room 310 C Room 310 D 310 Room
6、Some famous athletes make dollars. (数百万)
7、Our English teacher has been teaching in our school (共计九年半)
8、Beihai Park is years old.
A hundred of
B hundreds
C three hundreds
D hundreds of
第七讲形容词
一形容词比较等级的构成
1 一般在词尾加er , est; 如tall taller tallest
2以字母e结尾的词加r , st; 如fine finer finest
3以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先把y改为i，再加er , est; 如healthy healthier healthiest
3 双写情况，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er , est; 如：big ，thin ，fat，red，wet，hot，fit．glad.
5 部分双音节词在词前加more , most 如friendly tired bored
6不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good well better best
bad badly ill worse worst
many much more most little less least
far farther
further farthest furthest
old older
elder oldest eldest
二形容词比较等级的用法
1:两者比较有差异用比较级：比较级＋than
如：He is taller than me.
2:三者或三者以上比较有差异用最高级：the +最高级
如：He is the best student in our class
3：as… as …和…一样（中间用原级）
如：Lucy is as old as Kate.
4：比较级＋and＋比较级越……越……
如：He is getting taller and taller.
5、the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……
如：The more , the better.
The harder you work, the better your grades will be.
6、修饰比较级的词much 、a little 、a bit 、even、a lot、still、far 不能用very. 三形容词的用法
1、修饰不定代词的形容词须后置
something interesting ；something important ；what else
2、形容词修饰名词，作定语，放在名词之前
a good student ；a good piece of news；a nice day；an honest boy。
3、形容词作表语，放在系动词之后。
The meal is delicious. The people there are friendly.
四最高级常用句型结构1、Tom is the tallest of all the students.
2、Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
3、Which season do you like best, spring, summer or winter?
4、Tom is the second tallest boy in his class.
练习一
形容词原级（原形）比较级最高级
nice
little
bad
many
red
bored
interesting
short
easy
练习二1: Which do you like__________(good), oranges or apples?
2: Which do you like_______( good) , English , math or physics?
3：I`m a little ____(tall )than you,and my hair is ____(long) than yours.
4: Kate is _ of the two girl students.
A young
B younger
C the younger
D younger
5 English is _________(interesting) than math.
6 The more you learn about Chinese, the _____(much) you enjoy staying in China.
7 My hometown is becoming _ A more and most beautiful B more beautiful and more beautifulC more and more beautiful D beautiful and beautiful
8 In our exam, The careful we are , the mistakes we`ll make.
A more more
B more less
C less fewer
D more fewer
第八讲
几种动词形式的构成
一动词第三人称单数形式的构成：
１、一般动词后加s,如like—likes; play—plays.
２、以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i;再加es,如study—studies, cry—cries.
３、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的单词,后加es,如watch—watches; go—goes.
４不规则形式,如have—has, be—is.
二第三人称单数的几种情况
1、he she it作主语时：He gets up early every day.
2、不定代词作主语时：I hope everything goes well.
3、动名词作主语时：Getting up early is good for your health.
4、单个的人或物作主语时：Our math teacher is tall.
My little dog looks like a cat.
三现在分词的构成
1 一般动词直接加ing, 如read—reading play—playing
2 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去掉e 再加ing, write—writing have ---having.
3 以ie结尾的动词，一般变ie为y 再加ing.tie --- tying
lie---lying.
4 双写情况
run—running get---getting stop---stopping shop—shopping plan---planning swim—swimming
put—putting dig---digging begin—beginning
prefer--preferring
四动词过去式的构成
(1) 一般在动词词尾加-ed. 如: stay—stayed visit-visited
(2) 以e接尾的动词加-d. 如: like—liked live—lived
(3) 双写情况
stop—stopped plan—planned shop---shopped
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.
如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 部分不规则动词的过去
am/is—was are—were have\has-----had buy---bought
go—went find—found do\does—did see-saw
come—came get----got make—made run---ran
take---took teach---taught sing---sang ride---rode
第九讲动词的几种形式
动词原形三单形式现在分词\动名
过去式过去分词
词
am is
are
have\has
give
buy
put
say
study
make
eat
go
teach
sit
take
play
do\does
watch
see
find
sing
第十讲一般现在时
含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示某人、某物具备的能力、特征；描述客观现象或真理。结构：1 主语+ be + 名词\数词\形容词\介词短语.
I am a student. He is thirteen years old.
She is young. We are in the classroom.
2 主语+ 实义动词+ 其它
（当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词须加s或es.
但have变为has ;be变为is）
I do my homework every day.
She does her homework every day.
标志词: always总是、一直usually通常often经常
sometimes有时every day每天on weekends在周末
动词第三人称单数形式的构成：
１、一般动词后加s,如like—likes; play—plays.
２、以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i;再加es,如study—studies, cry—cries.
３、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的单词,后加es,如watch—watches; go—goes.
４不规则形式,如have—has, be—is.
第三人称单数的几种情况
1、he she it作主语时：He gets up early every day.
2、不定代词作主语时：I hope everything goes well.
3、动名词或不定式作主语时：Getting up early is good for your health. Seeing is believing.
4、单个的人或物作主语时：Our math teacher is tall.
My little dog looks like a cat.
练习
一写出所给词的第三人称形式
be have watch cry live
go pass get do pay
二用所给词的适当形式填空
1 No news (be) good news.
2 Seeing (be) believing.
3 Our Chinese teacher (be) from Dali.
4 My parents (be) at home.
5 They (be) Canadians,they (speak) English.
6 Does your sister (watch) TV at night?
7 Where Mr Cheng ? (live)
8 you going to the movies? ( like)
第十一讲现在进行时
含义：表示说话的瞬间某一动作正在进行或发生。
标志词：Listen!听！now现在Look!看、瞧！
these days这些天Keep quiet!安静！
结构：主语+ am\is\are + 动词ing + 其它。
1 --what are you doing ?
--I am watching TV.
2 --What is he doing?
--He is doing his homework.
现在分词的构成
1 一般动词直接加ing, 如read—reading play—playing
2 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，去掉e 再加ing, write—writing have ---having.
3 以ie结尾的动词，一般变ie为y 再加ing.tie --- tying
lie---lying.
5 双写情况
run—running get---getting stop---stopping shop—shopping plan---planning swim—swimming
put—putting dig---digging begin—beginning
prefer--preferring
练习
一写出下列动词的现在分词
eat play have listen
study do wait sing
see go fly watch
二用所给动词的适当形式填空
1、Listen, Mr Wu （talk）on the phone.
2、Jim, what you in your classroom.(do)
3、I ( not play) soccer now. I am walking.
4、Steve is very busy. He (write) a letter .
5、Thank you for (bring) my things here!
第十二讲一般过去时
含义表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词要变为过去式。
结构1 主语+ was\ were + 名词\数词\形容词\ 介词短语。
I was born in June.
We were at home yesterday evening.
2 主语+动词的过去式+ 其它
I visited my grandma last week.
普陀区２01７学年度第一学期初三质量调研 数 学 试 卷 (时间:1０0分钟,满分:150分） 考生注意: １．本试卷含三个大题，共25题．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效. 2．除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤． 一、选择题:（本大题共６题，每题4分,满分2４分） [下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上] 1.下列函数中,y 关于x 的二次函数是（ ) (A ）2 y ax bx c =++; （B ）(1)y x x =-; (C ）21y x = ； (D ）22 (1)y x x =--． ２．在Rt ABC ?中，90C ∠=?，2AC =，下列结论中，正确的是( ) (A)2AB sinA =； (B ）2AB cosA =； (C ）2BC tanA =; (D ）2BC cotA =. 3.如图1，在ABC ?中，点D 、E 分别在边AB 、AC 的反向延长线上，下面比例式中，不能判断//ED BC 的是( ） （A ） BA CA BD CE =； （Ｂ）EA DA EC DB = ; (C ）ED EA BC AC =； (D)EA AC AD AB = ． 4．已知5a b =，下列说法中，不正确的是( ) （A)50a b -=； （B)a 与b 方向相同； (C ）//a b ； （D)5a b =． 5．如图２，在平行四边形ABCD 中，F 是边AD 上的一点,射线CF 和BA 的延长线交于点E ,如果 12EAF CDF C C ??=,那么EAF EBC S S ??的值是( ) (Ａ)12； (B ）13； (C)14; (D)19 ． F E A
中考复习试题 20** 年中考物理模拟试题 1 第 1 卷（选择题） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上 无效．考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交． 一、选择题（共 10 小题，每小题只有一个符合题意的选项，请将这个选项前面 的字母代号用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂．每 小题 2 分，计 20 分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 1．一种新型保险柜安装有声纹锁，只有主人说出事先设定的暗语才能打开，别人即使说出暗语也打 不开锁．这种声纹锁辨别主人声音的依据是（） A．音调 B ．音色 C ．响度 D ．声速 2.图中的几种用电器的额定功率最接近1000 W 的是 （ ） 3．嫦娥一号承载着中华民族千年的奔月梦想从西昌成功发射，精确入轨；11 月 5 日，嫦娥一号成功 “牵手”月球，成为中国第一颗月球卫星。下列说法中不正确的是（） A．火箭发射时燃气燃烧产生的内能转化为火箭的机械能 B．火箭发射上升时动能转化它的重力势能 C．围绕月球作匀速圆周运动机械能守恒 D．卫星内部工作系统所需的能量由卫星两翼的太阳能电池板提供 4．发电机和电动机的相继问世，使电能的大规模生产和利用成为现实，人类社会进入了电气化的时 代．如图所示的四幅图，其中属于电磁感应现象实验图及其应用图的是（） A ．①③
B ．① ④ C．②③ D．② ④ 5、如图所示的压路机，关于它涉及到的物理知识，下列说法中错误的是（） A．碾子由钢铁制成，利用了钢铁硬度大的特性
中考复习试题B．碾子质量很大，是为了增大对路面的压强 C．碾子很粗很宽，是为了减小对路面的压强 D．橡胶轮胎外表制有花纹，是为了增大与路面的摩擦6.如图所示的各种事例中，跟大气压无关的是（） 水杯倒置水没流出用滴管吸取 药液 用吸盘挂钩挂 物品 用锋利的菜 刀切菜B 图 1 D A C B C D 7．汶川地震中，滚滚的山石挡住了道路。增援人员要用撬棒撬开 山石，分别沿如图所示的四个方向用力，其中最省力的是（） A．沿 F 方向B．沿 F 方向C ．沿 F 方向 D ．沿 F 方向 8.夏天的早晨，树叶上常常会有一些露珠．透过这些露珠看到的叶脉会更清楚，这是由于露珠相当于 一个“凸透镜” ，使叶脉放大了．这种情形下，叶脉应该位于“凸透镜”的（）Ａ．焦距以内Ｂ．焦距和二倍焦距之间 Ｃ．二倍焦距处Ｄ．二倍焦距以外 9．下列关于四季美景的描述中，属于凝华现象的是（） Ａ．春天，雨笼山峦Ｂ．夏天，雾绕群峰 Ｃ．秋天，霜打枝头Ｄ．冬天，冰封谷底 10. 关于能源．信息和材料，下列说法正确的是（） Ａ．核能是可再生能源Ｂ．光电池和 VＣＤ光碟都应用了磁性材料Ｃ．光导纤维是利用超声波来传递信息的Ｄ．移动通信是利用微波传递信号的 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 题号一 题二 题 三 题 四 题 总 分 得分 二、填空题（共 4 小题，每空 1 分，计 8 分） 1、仔细分析右表中的数据，你会发现声音传播的速度与介质种类和等因素有关。成语“悦 空气（ 15℃）空气 （几种物质中的 声速25℃） v（m/s） 软木煤油 （ 25℃）铁棒
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
Text 1 ①Come on—Everybody's doing it. ②That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. ③It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex. ④But in her new book, Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world. ①Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. ②In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. ①The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. ②Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. ③“Dare to be different, please don't smoke!”pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. ④Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure. ①But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. ②Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. ③The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long. ④Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. ⑤Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed. ①There's no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. ②An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits—as well as negative ones—spread through networks of friends via social communication. ③This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. ①Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. ②It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. ③The tactic never really works. ④And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
九年级数学一模试题 (本试卷共150分考试时间120分钟) 2013.4 请注意：考生须将本卷答案答到答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效！ 一、选择题(每题3分，共24分) 1．的倒数是 A. －5 B. C. D. 5 2．下列运算正确的是 A．B．C．D． 3．2012年3月5日上午，国务院总理温家宝向第十一届全国人大五次会议作政府工作报告时提出，2012年中央财政要进一步增加教育投入，国家财政性教育经费支出21984.63亿元.将21984.63用科学记数法可表示为 A．21.98463 103 B．0.2198463 105 C．2.198463 104 D．2.198463 103 4．下列几何体的正视图与众不同的是 5．物理学家波义耳1662年的一项重要研究结果是：在温度不变的情况下，气球内气体的压强与它的体积的乘积是一个常数，即( 为常数，)，下列图象能正确反映与之间函数关系图像的是 6．⊙O1和⊙O2的半径分别为1和4，若两圆相交，则圆心距O1O2的取值范围在数轴上表示正确的是 A B C D 7．在“走进苏馨家园奉献助残爱心”的活动中，某班50位同学捐款金额统计如下，则在这次活动中，该班同学捐款金额的中位数是 金额(元) 20 30 35 50 100 学生数(人) 20 10 5 10 5 A．10元B．25元C．30元D．35元 8．把三张大小相同的正方形卡片A、B、C叠放在一个底面为正方形的盒底上，底面未被卡片覆盖的部分用阴影表示,若按图1摆放时，阴影部分的面积为S1；若按图2摆放时，阴影部分的面积为S2，则S1 与S2的大小关系是 A. S1 >S2 B. S1 < S2 C. S1 = S2 D. 无法确定 二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．) 9. 点A(2, )关于原点对称的点的坐标为. 10．分解因式：3x2－27=__________ ． 11.函数的自变量x的取值范围是__________________. 12．如果关于的方程有两个相等的实数根，那么=__________. 13．如图，梯形ABCD纸片，AD∥BC，现将纸片沿EF折叠，使点C与点A重合，点D 落在点G处，展开后，若∠AFG＝30°，则∠CEF＝___________°． 第13题第16题第18题14．已知实数m是关于x的方程x2－3x－1=０的一根，则代数式2m2－6m +2值为_____．15．我国从2011年5月1日起在公众场所实行“禁烟”，为配合“禁烟”行动，某校组织开展了“吸烟有害健康”的知识竞赛，共有20道题．答对一题记10分，答错(或不答)一题记
九年级物理模拟试卷2018.4 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上．试卷满分为80分． 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合． 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂． 3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上．如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案．不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效． 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回． 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分．每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个正确） 1．如图所示，小明将悬挂的轻质小球紧靠音叉，用小锤轻敲和重敲音叉时，小球弹开的角度不同．比较角度的大小是为了探究 A．声音产生的原因 B．响度和振幅的关系 C．音调和频率的关系 D．声音的传播是否需要时间 2．生活中的很多现象用学过的物理知识可以解释，下列解释错误 ．．的是 A．冬天窗户玻璃上出现的冰花是凝固现象 B．“下雪不冷化雪冷”是因为雪在熔化时吸热 C．向地上洒水降低环境温度是利用汽化吸热 D．“人工降雨”是利用干冰升华放热，空中水蒸气遇冷液化成雨 3．光使世界绚丽多彩，人们的生活更离不开光，关于光现象，下列说法正确的是 A．电视机的遥控器可以发出不同频率的红外线来实现对电视机的遥控 B．彩色电视机的色彩是用红、黄、蓝三种色光按不同的比例混合得到的 C．人越靠近家里的穿衣镜所成的像越大，但始终是正立的虚像 D．凹面镜对光有会聚作用，所以光线在凹面镜表面反射时不遵循光的反射定律
秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party． 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket． 听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?
2012年考研英语完形填空 The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. Thecourt cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationfor beingindependent and impartial. Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activitymakes itless likely that the court’s de cisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part ofthe problem is thatthe justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _6_to thecode of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary. This and other similar cases _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court andpolitics. TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompoliti cs.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpower andhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfro mpoliticsprecisely because they are so closely _14_. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16 _isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust. Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_ tothecode of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_20_, convincing as law. 1. [A]emphasize [B]maintain [C]modify [D] recognize 2. [A]when [B]lest [C]before [D] unless 3. [A]restored [B]weakened[C]established [D] eliminated
初三模拟考试 数学试题 注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟． 2.卷中除要求近似计算的结果取近似值外，其余各题均应给出 精确结果． 3.请考生直接在数学答题卷上答题． 一、选择题（本大题共8题，每小题3分，共计24分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在答题卷上） 1.下列计算正确的是（） A ．632a a a =? B ．338)2(a a =- C ．54a a a =+ D ．32632x x x -=?- 2.国务院总理温家宝作2009年政府工作报告时表示，今后三年各级政府拟投入医疗卫生领域资金达8500亿元人民币．将“8500亿元”用科学记数法表示为（） A ．9105.8?元 B ．10105.8?元 C ．11105.8?元 D ．12105.8?元 3.方程(x -1)(x ＋2)＝2(x ＋2)的根是（） A ．1，-2 B ．3，-2 C ．0，-2 D ．1
4.京剧是我国的国粹，剪纸是流传已久的民间艺术，这两者的结合无疑是最能代表中国特色的艺术形式之一．图中京剧脸谱剪纸中是轴对称图形的个数是（） A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个 5.下列调查方式合适的是（） A.为了解“嫦娥一号”卫星零部件的状况，检测人员采用了普查的方式 （第4题图） B.为了解全校学生用于做数学作业的时间，小明同学在网上通过QQ向3位好友做了调查 C.为了解全国青少年儿童睡眠时间，对某市某初中全体学生用了普查的方 式 D.为了解江苏人民对电影《南京！南京！》的感受，小华到某初中随机采访了8名初三学生 6.现有边长相同的正三角形、正方形、正六边形、正八边形的地砖，要求至少用两种不同的地砖作镶嵌(两种地砖的不同拼法视为同一种组合),则不同组合方案共有（） 种种种种
九年级物理试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，包含选择题（第1题～第12题．共12题）、非选择题（第13题～第30题．共18题）两部分.本卷满分100分，考试时间为100分钟.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回. 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置上. 3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答.在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效. 4．如有作图需要，请用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚. 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个．．．． 选项正确） 1．我们很容易分辨出熟人的声音，主要判断依据是声音的 A ．响度 B ．音色 C ．音调 D ．传播速度 2. 在如下图所示的光现象中，属于光的直线传播现象的是 3．扬州四季分明，美景如画.下列现象能说明分子在不停地做无规则运动的是 A ．春天柳絮飘飘 B ．夏天花香扑鼻 C ．秋天落叶纷纷 D ．冬天雪花飞舞 4．下列说法中正确的是 A ．自然界中只有正、负两种电荷 B ．同种电荷相互吸引，异种电荷相互排斥 C ．摩擦起电的过程是创造电荷的过程 D ．静电总是有害的 5 ．下列与中学生相关的估值中最接近实际值的是 A ．中学生的质量为500kg B ．中学生的正常体温约为37℃ C ．中学生的脉搏1s 跳动 72次 D ．中学生步行速度为1.4km/h 6．如图所示做法中符合安全用电原则的是 A ．导线绝缘层破损继续使用 B ．湿衣服晾晒在电线上 A ．铅笔“折了” B ．手影形成 C ．海市蜃楼 D ．水中“倒影”
秘密★2012年6月21日 2012年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及“答题卡”上的注意事项： 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题， 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2．答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角 填写姓名和座位号。 3．答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不得答在．．．．“．试卷．．” ．上．。 4．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在．．“．试卷．．”．上无效．．．。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A. He’s Jason. B. He’s tall. C. He’s reading a book. 2.A. Very fast. B. By bus. C. Near the museum. 3.A. Too light. B. A nice one. C. A basketball. 4.A. Cheap. B. The short one. C. To write letters. 5.A. Around seven. B. With Jenny. C. Not far away. （英语）试卷第1页（共10页） 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
2012年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I.Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7.A) In March. B) In April. C) In May. D) In June. 8.A) Once a week. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month. 9.A) By bus. B) By underground. C) On foot. D) By taxi. 10.A) The brown one. B) The blue one. C) The red one. D) The green one. 11.A) To watch TV. B) To play football. C) To see a film. D) To hold a match. 12.A) In a car park. B) In a post office. C) In a coffee bar. D) In a school hall. 13.A) A librarian. B) A shop assistant. C) A secretary. D) A tour guide. 14.A) A film. B) A novel. C) A game. D) A person. 15.A) Jane should change a bus. B) Jane stayed up too late last night. C) Jane always gets up early. D) Jane used the same excuse again. 16.A) Because painting is fun to her. B) Because she is good at painting. C) Because her parents are artists. D) Because she wants to be an artist.
2012年考研英语(二)真题试题及答案 Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted