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现代大学英语精读1第二版8-16单元课后答案

现代大学英语精读1第二版8-16单元课后答案
现代大学英语精读1第二版8-16单元课后答案

2014101018

参考答案(Unit 8—16)

Unit 8

Key to Exercise

Vocabulary

3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area

1. Japanese

2. Italian

3. Brazilian

4. Iranian

5. Cantonese

6. Indonesian

7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese 9. Lebanese

10. Syrian 11. Canadian 12. Korean

13. Egyptian 14. Portuguese 15. Indian

16. Nepalese 17. Chilean 18. Russian

19. Mexican 20. Romanian 21. Sudanese

22 Mongolian

4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”

1 addicts

2 addictive, addicted

3 addiction

4 consider, consideration

5 considerate

6 Considerable, considered 2 Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions

答案:1. Pitch 2. meal, dish, food 3. guests, friends

4. take, plan 5 rouse 6. faith, library books, friendship 7. hitch 8. drive, travel, cover 9. people

10. people, animals 11. test, develop, prove 12. conquer, feel

13. make, take, accept 14 nip 15 touch, break

3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.

答案:

1. that all nations realize that global warming is everybody‘s bushiness

2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks

3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain

4. that the earth moves round the sun

5. that she had been admitted to that university

6. that wives ought to stay at home

7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth

8. that he mentioned the other day that

9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.

5 Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs

答案:

1 for

2 into

3 after

4 away, over

5 out of

6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across

6. Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.

2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students‘ Union.

3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky.

4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.

5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.

6. I‘d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.

7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.

8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.

7. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) in the brackets. More than one word may be correct.

答案:

1 remember/memorize

2 remember/recall

3 remember/recall

4 remember, special

5 middle

6 center

7 however, visits

8 special, trip

9 particular, tour 10 found, found out Grammar

2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause.

答案:

1. What farmers what most

2. what they suggested

3. what my parents said to me

4. what they were trying to do

5. what life was all about

6. what they should get out of college

7. what we need

8. what you look like

9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years

10. what the federal government should not do at the moment

3 Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase

答案:

1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.

2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.

3. We‘ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims.

4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.

5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.

6. ―Stop thief!‖ a student called, raising his voice.

7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.

8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.

9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.

10. Realizing he‘d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.

4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.

答案:

1 easy

2 away

3 them

4 running

5 However

6 change

7 exercise

8 can

9 anyone 10 that

5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence.

答案:

1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.

2. I don‘t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.

3. it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.

4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.

5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.

6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.

7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.

8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.

9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.

10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.

Unit 9

Key to Exercise

Vocabulary

6 Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1. At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.

2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.

3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.

4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.

5. Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.

6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you?

7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.

8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.

9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are supposed to be people‘s servants will turn into people‘s masters.

10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people‘s support.

Grammar

1 Translate the Chinese

答案:

1. no matter what / whatever happens

2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age (is)

3. No matter what/ Whatever you say

4. no matter how much it costs

5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him

6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her

7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world

8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are

9. no matter how/ however difficult that is

10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them

2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.

答案

1. I had realized this

2. I could help

3. I had a brother

4. I had his courage

5. We could do more than we did

6. I lived

7. I had better news

8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught

3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause …

答案

1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.

2. No matter how hard I try, I can‘t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.

3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.

4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.

5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.

6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.

7. A well-known philosopher once said, ? I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.‘

8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.

9. I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.

10. I‘ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. But I wish the riot had never happened.

4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.

答案:

1. since

2. has

3. popular

4. idea/ practice

5. relationships

6. ways

7. tradition

8. among/ with

9. longer 10. text

5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences

答案:

1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.

2. Wherever the people want us to go, we‘d go there.

3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.

4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.

5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.

6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.

7. His family and fr iends are all worried about him, for they haven‘t heard from him

for six weeks. / As his family and friends haven‘t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.

8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.

9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.

10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.

Unit 10

Key to exercise

Vocabulary

2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions

答案:

1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results

2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility

3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues

4. pursue / have / develop hobbies

5. have / make / lose / avoid contact

6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble

7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts

8. cultivate land / field / roses/

9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors

10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie

11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage

12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head

13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship

14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs

6. Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1. 如果他们拒绝归还小岛,他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。

If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.

2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢,但我别无选择。

I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative.

3. 由于缺少公众的支持,白宫最后退让了。

For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.

4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能,但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒

It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.

5. 我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会面,讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。

We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.

6. 有一天,那座新楼突然倒塌,楼里很多人都被埋了。

One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it.

7. 爱情是要双方的培养,而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。

Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.

8. 奶奶的健康一有改善,她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。

As soon as Grandma‘s health improved, she be gan to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.

9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship.

10.据称,今年的经济计划已经完成了,国内市场也非常繁荣。

It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing.

Grammar

3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitive or either…or… / neither …nor…

答案:

1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.

2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day‘s hard work.

3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one‘s immediate boss.

4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.

5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.

6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers‘ number one task at present.

7. During my stay in China. I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.

8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.

9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café, never in

10. They opened a shelter for the city‘s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition.

4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.

答案:

1. comes

2. different

3. Anybody

4. as

5. longer

6. burdens

7. them

8. who

9. life 10. days

5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.

答案

1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.

2. Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.

3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.

4. They refused to discuss the matter in public.

5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.

6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.

7. We can meet either on campus or at my place.

8. I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.

9. I haven‘t finished the book I‘d borrowed from the library yet.

10. Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon Olympics?

Unit 11

Key to the exercise

Vocabulary

5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.

答案

1 across, for, out 2. in search of 3. across/upon, out, from

4. for, to

5. upon, with

6. to

7. up, for, into

8. through, into 9. at, with, in, to

6. Translate the following sentences into English

答案

1. 我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的。

I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.

2. 一直到改革开放以后,人们才开始明白,市场并不是坏事。

It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.

3. 那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量,但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意。

None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a

young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.

4. 那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食,所以从未有过减肥的想法。

The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food. Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.

5. 我从来没有听说过这个说法。你是在哪里碰到的?

I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?

6. 这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落,该重新刷一下了。

The paint of the temple is coming off. It needs repainting.

7. 这里的水不深,只到一般人的胸口。他们很容易从这里过河来。

The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary man‘s chest. So they could easily come across the river here.

8. 大门突然开了,跳出来一条狗。它开始冲我吼叫,直到它主人出来才安静下来。

The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It star ted barking at me and didn‘t quiet down until its master came out.

9. 那片美丽的草地不见了,一个大饭店取而代之。

Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.

10. 我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的中国人的性命。

Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists.

Grammar

2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.

答案

1. Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.

2. It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.

3. In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

4. Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students.

5. Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.

3 Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion

答案:

1. It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.

2. It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.

3. The school is located at the foot of a hill. Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields.

4. It won‘t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.

5. ―It‘s pleasant to touch the land,‖ whis pered the farmer.

6. The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm.

7. In the center of the Tian‘anmen Square stands the Monument to the People‘s

Heroes.

8. It wasn‘t long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.

9. They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled.

10. Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.

4 Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.

答案

1. social

2. typical

3. have 4 depending 5. life

6. cubs

7. that

8. trained

9. on 10 such

5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.

答案

1. The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.

2. I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.

3. We hurried to the stadium only to be told (that) the football game had been cancelled.

4. It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.

5. The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.

6. It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.

7. On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.

8. In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.

9. Where have you been? I‘ve been looking for you the whole morning.

10. In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life.

Unit 12

Key to the exercise

Vocabulary

4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.

答案:

1. simplified

2. authorized, organize

3. normalization

4. industrialization, urbanized

5. modernization, classified

6. legalized, justified, civilized

7. intensify, unification

8. nationalized 9. notified, computerized 10. globalization, idealized

3. Complete the following sentences

答案:

1. a. success / luck b. I had more time

c. I were ten years younger

2. a. everybody is here b. are college students

c. we have become one of the world‘s largest economies

3. a. we put environmental protection before GDP

b. gave more attention to critical thinking

4. a. the grammar exercises

b. helping you with

c. help us with

5. a. what the book says is always correct

b. take it for granted

c. take it for granted

6. a. say b. plan my time c. kiss/ thank, criticize

7. a. like fish b. did go c. did smoke

4. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.

答案:

1. strange

2. to be bursting with

3. the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check

4. can‘t take anything for granted, take i t for granted that we will be able

5. Come to think of it

6. But come to think of it / But now that I think about it

7. Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays

8. manage to (dig), Come to think of it

9. but now that I am, will slip back easily in time

5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.

答案:

1. in, in

2. of, of, instead of

3.with, to, as

4. to, as

5. Unlike, for

6. in, off, of/about/with

7. as, to, up 8. in with

6 Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1. 你是怎样将身体保养得这么好?说起来,我还从来不知道你生过病。你的秘密法宝是什么?

How do you manage to keep fit? Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick. What‘s your secret?

2. 我小时候一直讨厌做家务。我甚至理所当然地认为这是女人做的事情。现在我真为自己以前的态度后悔。

I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted that they were only for women. Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.

3. 他的大房子包括两座分开的建筑,分别设计成不同的风格,中间有个暗道连接起来。

His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with / by a secret passage.

4. 年轻人总希望有更多的权利和财富,老年人则希望他们能年轻三十岁。那样,

他们就会成为世界上最幸福的人。但对于我,我的幸福是不需要条件的。Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger. Then they would all become the happiest people on earth. As for me, I am happy unconditionally.

5. 前些日子我无意中听到几个外国人在评论我们有些同胞在国外旅游时的不良举止,我很难为情。我觉得我们有些坏习惯真要改改了。

The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behaved while they were traveling overseas. They made me so ashamed. I think we really have to change some of our habits.

6. 现在我们的公交系统有了如此大的改进,私家车实在不值得买了。

Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, private cars are really not worth buying.

7. 现在你很少看到年轻人在街上游荡,人们都是行色匆匆。但有时候我真希望我们能放慢一点速度。

Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets. People always seem to be in a hurry. Sometimes I do hope we can slow down a little bit.

7. Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below.

1. worth

2. worthwhile

3. worthy

4. worth

5. now/nowadays

6. now

7. nowadays

8. look 9.gaze 10. staring 11. glanced 12. glanced

13. hay 14. wild herbs to eat 15. grass 16. weeds

17. received, accepted 18. will accept 19. received

20. lovely, beloved/loving 21. beloved 22. loving

23. cry/ weep 24. crying 25. sobbing

Grammar

2. Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.

答案:

1. as if/ as though

2. before

3. as long as

4. even though

5. Even if

6. now that

7. as long as

8. as if/ though

9. Even though 10. Now that

3. Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1. I love autumn—it‘s a season of harvest.

2. I didn‘t recognize my best friend at high school until he removed his sun glasses.

3. It takes courage to ask what others regard as ―stupid‖ questions.

4. The children looked as if they hadn‘t had a wink of /any sleep last night.

5. It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.

6. My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the house.

7. Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.

8. ―As long as I‘m in charge,‖ said the president of the university, ―I will make sure

no one drops out because they can‘t pay tuition any more.‖

9. Now that they have a new Minister of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system.

10. It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945. At exactly 8:15, a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people.

4. Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word.

答案:

1. smoke 2 what 3 teach 4 control 5 complaints

6 group

7 at

8 could

9 shared 10 more

5. Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences

答案:

1. At about three o‘clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.

2. Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women.

3. I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I‘ll just go and make sure of them. ( or: …make sure I did.)

4. It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.

5. Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without exception.

6. It‘s important for young people to learn how to survive in the wild.

7. It‘s time our school upgraded its computer program.

8. Robert woke up twenty times for fear that he would oversleep.

9. Upon graduation, he was bursting with gratitude to the university for a first-class education he had received there.

10. The teacher could hardly believe a student who grew up in a mountain village had never seen a computer before he came to college.

Unit 13

Key to the Exercise:

Vocabulary:

2 Translate the following phrases into English:

答案:

1. uncork the bottle; undress the children; unearth the buried treasure; unpack the books from the box; uncover the dirty plan

2. fulfill one‘s wish/aspirations, fulfill one‘s plan; fulfill /realize one‘s dream; fulfill one‘s promise; achieve the result; achieve independence; fulfill one‘s demand; fulfill one‘s expectations; achieve/ realize one‘s purpose/aim/goal

3. make progress; make inventions; make threats

4. obey orders; obey the law; obey the authorities; obey the rules; obey the command; obey the leadership

5. spread germs; spread the news; spread the map; spread the fire; spread the terror

6. demand an explanation; demand a reply; demand an apology

7. threaten life; threaten stability; threaten the economy; threaten the unity

8. dominate/control the world; dominate/control one‘s life; dominate the match; dominate the family

9. master a language; master art; master the new technology; masters kills/techniques 3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.

答案:

1. Once we all agree to regard our problems as differences among family members.

2. Once you learn to look at the problem from the perspective of the opposite side.

3. Once you get to know him better.

4. what if we can‘t find suitable jobs

5. what if everybody decides to protect their home market

6. what if we were hit by serious floods, droughts or earthquakes? What if the weather conditions were terrible and our harvests failed? What if there should be another serious energy crisis?

7. If only he had kept at it.

8. If only we had spent more money on the development of agriculture

9. If only he were still alive

4 Rewrite the sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the words and expressions below.

答案:

1. regard him as, turned out to be

2. as it turned out later, carry out

3. were capable of (destroying), call for

4. keep at, spur them on

5. appealed to her to think of

6. depend on, get rid of

7. were devoted to each other, but for

8. different from, adapt to

9. aims at (increasing)

5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs

答案:

1. from, to, out, in

2. of, under

3.for, off

4. of, in 5 of 6 of, around, as

7 of, to, to 8. to, to 9. to, for

6. Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1. 这个项目听起来令人鼓舞。你还在做吗?别停下来,继续干下去。

This project sounds very exciting/inspiring. Are you still working on it? Don‘t stop / give up. Keep at it / Get on with it / Carry on!

2. 他把杯子往桌子上一放,慢慢从椅子上站了起来。

He set the cup on the table and slowly rose from his chair.

3. 煤矿工人要求对那些应该为这次可怕事故负责的人予以严惩。

The coal-miners demanded those /people who should be responsible for the terrible accident be severely punished.

4. 要不是当地政府有力支持,那里的人们就不可能实现他们的愿望。

But for the strong support of the local government, the aspirations of the people there would not have been fulfilled.

5. 当局正在制定一个旨在在周围所有的山都种上树的计划。这个消息很快传开,鼓舞了不少年轻人。

The news that the authorities are drawing a plan aimed at getting all the surrounding hills covered with trees spread quickly and inspired many young people.

6. 天气预报说我们家乡的旱情可能还要持续下去。我不禁为今年的夏收担心。Weather forecast says that the drought in our hometown is likely to continue /linger on. I can‘t help worrying about this year‘s summer harvest.

7. 要实现社会和谐,我们必须倾听人民的抱怨,并实现必要的改革。

To achieve the social harmony we must listen attentively to people‘s complaints and carry out necessary reform.

8. 我姐姐告诉我说,就因为她常批评她老板,他就把她看成捣乱分子,一直想要把她打发掉。

My sister told me that just because she often criticized her boss, he regarded her as a trouble-maker and had always wanted to get rid of her.

Grammar

2 Study the use of as in the examples and complete each of the sentences using an appropriate verb from the box.

答案:

1. accept

2. described / regarded / thought of

3. regard / see / think of

4. introduced

5. used

6. treated /used

7. regard / think of

8. describe 9 regarded / thought of 10. described

3 Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1. 在中国这种草药广泛用来止痛。

In China this herb is widely used as a painkiller.

2.无论到哪里,人们都介绍他是个电脑天才。

Wherever he went, he was introduced as a computer wizard.

3. 这是个几百人为之工作了五年的项目。

This is a project on which hundreds of people have worked for five years.

4. 这位农民视自己的土地为世上最珍贵的宝物。

The farmer regards his land as the most precious treasure in the world.

5.这个国家的总理把最近这次地震称为全民的灾难。

The Prime Minister of the country described the recent earthquake as a national disaster.

6. 这个城市发展的速度令来自全国各地的参观者十分惊讶。

The speed at which the city had been growing amazed visitors from all over the country.

7. 我是谁?我来自何处?我认为这是没有答案的问题。

Who am I? Where did I come from? I think these are the questions to which there are no answers.

8. 退休的将军在75岁时重访了他工作过的地方。

At the age of 75, the retired general revisited the places in which he had worked.

9. 青春期是一个年轻人成长为成人的时期。

Adolescence is the time during which young people develop into adults.

10. 在博物馆,我们看到了他当年在监狱里用来开辟菜园的锄头和铲子。

At the museum we saw the very pick/hoe and shovel with which he started a vegetable garden in the prison.

4 Fill in each blank of the passage with One suitable word.

答案:

1 early

2 locked

3 rest

4 but

5 what

6 words

7 found

8 frozen 9 working / operative 10 killed

5. Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.

答案:

1. Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business partner.

2. At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children as their own children. /At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children like mothers.

3. The other day my father witnessed a terrible road accident in which two people were killed and three injured.

4. There is always someone on campus to whom you can turn for advice. / There is always someone whom you can turn to for advice on campus.

5. The movie is generally viewed as trash in spite of its box office success.

6. He‘s the kind of person with whom many people feel uncomfortable.

7. People tend to regard as the center of the world the place where/ in which they are born and brought up. / People tend to regard as the center of the world the place they are born and brought up in.

8. Whether it is fine or it is rainy, they exercise every day.

9. But for his help, I wouldn‘t have been able to finish the project in time.

10. The computer is believed to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century.

Unit 15

Key to the exercise

Vocabulary

2 Translate the following expressions into English

答案:

1 wipe sweat

2 sting one‘s eye

3 plough the field

4 sow a cover crop

5 produce good crops

6 fell trees

7 hunt squirrels

8 bend one‘s shoulders 10 fondle the clouds 11 rouse the curiosity

12 cross the fence 13 clear a piece of land 14 fence the land

15 smell the soft mud /dirt 16 think the same thought 17 take the trouble 18 make a narrow escape 19 thin the corn 20 mat the top

3 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets following the example given

答案:

1 prevent / keep/ stop government officials from abusing their power

2 prevent /keep the children from entering his garden

3 prevent /keep ordinary people from entering his garden

4 not to drink and smoke any more

5 not to build a big city here ever

6 not to be content with what has been achieved.

7 Isn‘t it too risky for us

8 Isn‘t it too early for her

9 Isn‘t it too hard for you

10 it was in this temple that Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing dynasty was supposed to secretly become a monk.

11 it is not the place where the famous battle in history was fought

12 it was not because of Qin Gui, but because of the then emperor that Yue Fei, the famous patriotic general of Southern Song dynasty was executed

13 you would think that he knew everything

14 you might take her for princess of a certain Arab country

15 all these have happened in the past three decades

5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs

答案:

1 at, in

2 up, up with

3 about, down

4 out of

5 away from, on/over/across

6 away/ off

7 on, round, in, at

8 up 9 toward, with, at, without, for, from

6 Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1. This (matter) does not concern you. Keep away from it (Don‘t get involved in it).

2. She speaks much too fast. Students all find it difficult to keep up with her.

3. He motioned to us to keep off the wet paint.

4. We must keep our powder dry and always be ready to defend our country.

5. Keep calm and still if those bees are alarmed/ disturbed. As long as you don‘t attack them, they normally won‘t sting you e ither.

6. The important thing is to keep that guard talking so that we can have the chance to

act.

7. So long as we can keep it up/ keep on with it, we are sure to succeed in discovering

a solution /way out.

8. The five million people of our city depend on this reservoir for their drinking water. So we must keep the water clean and keep /prevent all possible pollutants from getting into reservoir.

Grammar

3 Translate the first six sentences by using relative clauses introduced by where or when and the rest by using causative verbs.

答案:

1. My father is 45, an age when many people experience a midlife crisis.

2. The 1960s was the time when we all lived as economically as possible.

3. My parents live in a community where people seldom communicate with each other.

4. Rob was anxiously waiting for the moment when his father would see his Christmas gift.

5. Gone are the days when big powers could force their will on small countries.

6. At the end of the writer‘s coast-to-coast journey, he concluded that he was living in

a country where people were still willing to help.

7. What made the boy behave so rudely today?

8. Let the children do what they like in their free time.

9. I can‘t get all these papers printed in just 10 minutes. Can‘t you wait for another ten minutes?

10. Galileo‘s colleagues found an excuse and had him dismissed from the university.

4. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.

答案:

1. removed

2. more

3. followed

4. however

5. sorry

6. let

7. with

8. leave

9. wrong 10 silent

5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence.

答案:

1. The joke had us all laughing outright.

2. Parents shouldn‘t force their children to do what they don‘t like.

3. These children are made to work 10 hours a day.

4. Xiao Li‘s gone to the barber‘s to have his hair cut /…to have a haircut.

5. At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to (the place) where he belonged—the wild. / At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to the place he belonged to –the wild.

6. On Christmas morning, Rob got up an hour early and did the milking all by himself.

7. It‘s high time we gave our dorm room a spring-clean. / It‘s high time to give our dorm room a spring-clean.

8. Rob woke up several times to look at his watch for fear (that) he would oversleep.

9. Don‘t take it for granted that once you enter college you‘re sure to succeed.

10. Even if none of you go, I‘ll be there rain or shine.

Unit 16

Key to Exercise

Vocabulary

3 Fill in the blanks with correct form of the word(s) in the brackets.

答案:

1. honest, honestly, honesty

2. ignorant, ignorance, ignorant

3. discussion, exchange, argument, exchange

4. justice, democracy, inclination, injustice, democracy

2 Translate the following phrases into English

答案:

1. wash the car ; park the car

2. ride a bike; ride a horse

3. water the flowers; water the lawn

4. exchange a look; exchange a grin / smile

5. get the same deal / have the same problem

6. lighten the atmosphere

7. keep distance

9. point a finger at

10. grab / sei ze / grasp/ grip one‘s arm

11 make a joke

12. smash a window

13. watch / observe the effect

14. blanket / cover / envelop this place

4 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.

答案:

1. for, of, off, into

2. up, out of, up, with, with, away

3. on, at, by, by, under, in

4. up, out

5. from, on, of, on

5 Complete the following sentences with appropriate expressions from the box blow

答案:

1. might as well

2. scared of, nothing of the sort

3. watch out for / keep an eye on

4. above suspicion

5. talk us into

6. anything, except/but, or something

7. set foot in

8. made up

9. wise up, go by

10. keep an eye on/watch out for

6 Translate the following sentences into English

答案:

1.我们应该不时地停下来问问自己我们走的方向是否对。

We ought to stop every now and then to ask ourselves if we are going / heading in the right direction.

2. 有一点小争吵你们就开始谈离婚。你们应该明白,离婚可不是开玩笑的事。

A little quarrel and you start talking about divorce. You should understand, divorce is no joke/ joking matter.

3. 据说,就在抢劫银行以前他被看见在银行外面转悠。

It is said that just before the bank robbery happened he was seen fooling around outside the bank.

4. 别把我看成那种只要哪个人有权有钱就会跟他走的人。

Don‘t take me for one of those who would follow whoever has power or money!

5. 你到底怎么回事?你疯了吗?你怎么能做这样的事情?

What‘s wrong with you? (What‘s the matter wi th you?) Are you mad / crazy / out of your mind / nuts? How you do such a thing?

6. 我们最好及时注意任何禽流感的征兆。

We‘d better watch out for the first sign of birds flu in time.

7. 我理解你的意思,你是坚决要到国外去碰碰运气了。

I know what you mean. You are set to go to foreign countries to try your luck / seek your fortune / take your chances.

8. 我怎么会知道这些事情呢?这些事情发生的时候我还没有出生呢!

How would I have known all these things/ How was I supposed to know all these things? I wasn‘t born yet when these things happened.

9.你是说天要下雨吗?如果那样的话,我们还不如今天下午就去呢!

Did you say that it is going to rain tomorrow? If that is the case, we might as well go this afternoon.

10. 假如越来越多的年轻人买不起房子,就不好说会产生什么后果了。

There is no telling what might happen if more and more young people cannot afford to buy their houses.

现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译

Unit 1 Your college years 1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化?你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标?你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化?尽管大学生很少想这些,但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。 2在这段时期,学生们正经受自我认同危机,他们努力要了解自己的身份,掌握自身的优缺点。当然,优缺点他们兼而有之,且两者都为数不少。重要的是人们如何看待自己,其他人又如何看待他们。皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论,根据他们的观点,性格特征是由先天基因(即父母的遗传物质)所决定,由外部环境而形成,并受偶然事件的影响的。人们受环境的影响,反过来也影响他们的环境。人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。 3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候,他们也开始渐渐独立,但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。事实上,这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。高中一毕业,一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我,因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。 41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》,文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。第一,独立处理日常生活的能力,它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力,如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。第二,态度独立,即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。第三个心理分离过程是情感独立,霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。例如,大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业,而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。第四是摆脱“对父母的过度内疚、焦虑、疑惑、责任、反感和愤怒的心理”。大学生们需要退一步看清自己在介于独立与依赖之间的冲突中所处的位置。 5可能大学生们面临的最紧张的问题之一就是构建自己的性别特征,这包括与异性之间的关系和对未来自身男性或女性角色的设计。每个人必须将其性格特征定义为男性或女性角色。这一过程中兴奋与受挫并存。也许没有什么比恋爱更能让学生们情绪低落或高涨的。例如,我曾经和一位年轻的大学生共事,一次他欢呼雀跃的进了我的办公室,面带笑容,声音激动。年轻人宣布:“我刚度过了人生中最灿烂的一天。”他继续解释他是如何与一位超凡脱俗的女子相遇的,而且这份浪漫的爱情与他梦中所期待的完全一致。而不倒一个星期,同一个年轻人却拖着脚步神情沮丧的进了我的办公室。他在同一张椅子上坐下来,深深地叹了口气,宣布说:“我经历了人生中最糟糕的一天。”他和那个年轻女子刚刚吵过架,两人的关系不再看好。因而,大学生们与异性交往的方式对他们的情感必定有所影响。 6于此同时,这些刚刚成年的大学生也在学习如何在成年人的世界里奉献和收获情感。在这一角度上,成长不仅要处理与异性之间的关系,还要处理与两性及所有年龄段的朋友之间的关系。随着他们渐渐成人,他们与异性交往的方式也在发生变化。这时作为成年人他们应该思索如何与同龄人和睦相处并有礼有节,如何与他们生活中的青少年儿童和睦相处,如何与他们的父母和睦相处并表达自己的感情。举个我在西南浸礼教会学院读研究生时的例子,当我刚刚修完一门咨询课程后,我去探望父母。在学习这门课的过程中我渐渐意识到,当我的世界不断扩展,新的机遇不断出现时,我的父亲,一个年过花甲之人,正在亲眼目睹自己的世界在变小,选择在变少。在家的那些日子里,我和父亲几次谈心,共同探讨了我课程的内容以及它如何应用到我的生活中。我发觉自己正以一种不同的方式看待父亲,并且把他看作一个我可以鼓励的朋友。我有意识的去鼓励这个从前鼓励过我的人。我在以一种不同的方式与父亲交流。 7大学生的另一个变化就是内化他们的宗教信仰、价值尺度和道德观念。从出生开始,就有一位或更多的父母成为他们的榜样,教给他们特定的信仰、价值和道德。然而,当他们到了青春期,这些问题却遭到了质疑,在一些情况下甚至遭到了反叛。现在他们刚刚成年,他们有机会为自己决定人生中将会如何选择何种信仰、价值和道德。60年代末,一位生活在极度歧视其他种族的环境中的年轻女子深信自己种族的

现代大学英语精读1_第十课课后参考答案

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