专题一名词
,中考五年命题规律及趋势
编者按：系统分析遵义近4年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。
分析遵义近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。设题形式均为简单句。另外，完型填空和语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题中也会涉及对名词的考查，完型填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而语篇填空、单词拼写及改错题则侧重对名词单复数及所有格的考查。
预计2016年遵义中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题。完形填空也会涉及1～2道名词词义辨析题。语篇填空，单词拼写及改错题中考查名词变复数的可能性较大，也考查动词或形容词转换为名词。
,遵义中考重难点突破
名词名词的
分类专有名词
普通名词可数名词个体名词
集体名词
不可数名词物质名词
抽象名词
名词
的数可数名词单数
复数规则变化
不规则变化
不可数名词
名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法
of所有格的构成及用法
双重所有格
名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语
名词作定语、同位语、
补语、状语
名词辨析
【考点抢测】
()1.It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students.
A．duty B．hobby C．habit
()2.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________．
A．knowledge B．energy C．change
()3.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it.
A．things B．troubles C．information
()4.I will stay at ________ when the summer holiday come.
A．house B．home C．family
()5.It's kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.
A．seat B．space C．place
()6.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke.I was so tired.
—There's no ________ for this while you are at work.
A．cause B．reason C．excuse
()7.The environment is getting worse and worse，so we have to face this ________ right now.
A．question B．problem C．issue
【满分点拨】
分析遵义中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析为主，也涉及双名词复数及名词所有格的考查。
1．语境辨析
分析遵义中考近几年单选和完形，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时较少涉及单复数、固定搭配。学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项的意思。
2．近义词辨析
近义名词在遵义中考中只涉及到一题(message，news，information)，老师可根据情况适当补充。
1．family，home，house与room(具体用法见P23)
2．noise，sound与voice(具体用法见P91)
3．question与problem(具体用法见P44)
4．work与job
5．message，information与news(具体用法见P44)
6．population与people
7．road，street，path与way
8．exercise，exercises与practice
9．police与policeman
10．trip，journey，travel与tour
名词的数
【考点抢测】
一、单词拼写
1．The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ________ there.(sheep)
2．All the ________ teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.(woman)
3．I'm going to the supermarket to buy some milk and ________ this afternoon.(apple)
4．Is that pair of ________ a little cheaper？(glass)
5．These shoes are too big for my ________．(foot)
二、单项选择
()6.Hurry up，we just get a few ________ to prepare for the presentation.
A．minute B．minutes C．chance
()7.I gave a bunch(束) of ________ to my mom on Mother's Day.
A．flowers B．flower C．flour
()8.—Mum，I've heard that we can't eat ________ these days. Is it true?
—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A．chicken B．chickens C．a chicken
()9.—Are there any ________ in your school?
—Yes，there are.
A．Germen B．Germans C．German ()10.—Do you have any ________？—Yes，I like chess and drama best. A．jobs B．job C．hobbies
【满分点拨】
1．可数名词单复数变化规律
2.常见不可数名词归纳及用法
(1)常见的不可数名词
(2)不可数名词量化的表示
不可数名词的多少可用以下词组来表示：
a block of一块
a bottle of一瓶
a group of一群
a pair of一组，一双，一对
a piece of一片(张，块)
a pile of一堆
短语 a pair(piece)of＋复数名词作主语时，中心词是pair(piece)，故谓语动词用单数；若短语是two pairs(pieces)of＋复数名词作主语，则中心词是two pairs，谓语动词用复数。
名词所有格
【考点抢测】
1．One of my ________ homework wasn't handed in today.(classmate)
2．—When is ________ Day?
—It's on June 1st，Dave.(child)
()3.—How far is your home from school?
—It's about two ________ walk.
A．hours B．hours'
C．hour's
()4.On the weekend，________ is so crowded that I can not find my friend. A．the center of the city
B．city's center
C．city's and center's
()5.Mary is ________，so please treat her as yours.
A．a friend of me B．a friend of mine
C．a friend of you
【满分点拨】
含有and的所有格
(1)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示两人共同拥有某物，用A and B's表示。
(2)用and连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品时，用A's and B's表示。双重所有格两种形式：
①of＋名词所有格。
②of＋名词性物主代词。
A friend of my brother's.我哥哥的一个朋友。
A daughter of yours你的一个女儿
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
中考英语练习-------名词 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yo ur C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
中考英语专题复习二-------名词 考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐 ___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。 e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s（女医生）man driver—m e n driver s (男司机) 2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。
专题一名词测试过关 考号：_____ 姓名：____________ 做题时间： 30分钟得分：_______ （）1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car. A. English; Chinese B. an English; China C. an England; China’s D. English; Japan （）2. Lily and Lucy are from _______. A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French （）3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum? --Oh, no. There are _______ on the table. A. a box of egg B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs （）4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home. A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meter C. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters （）5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds （）6. It will take us _______ walk to get there. A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. o ne and a half hour’s （）7. There are many _____ in our school. A. woman teachers B. man teachers C. women teachers D. men’s teachers （）8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face （）9. How many _____ are there in your family? A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman （）10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __. A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps （）11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday. A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fish C. thiefs, fishes D. thief, fish （）12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little （）13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair. A. rooms B. room C. place D. spaces （）14. How many ____ are there in these _____? A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photos C. potato, photos D. potatoes, photo （）15. The little boy has two _______. A. geese B. tooth C. dog D. cat （）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. many; little （）17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____. A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat （）18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here. A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume （）19. What _______ it is today! A. a nice weather B. nice weather C. nice a weather D. good a climate （）20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch. A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread （）21.---How many____ would you like? --Two. A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas C. cup of teas D. cup of coffee
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
中考九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．—What else do we need to make cold beef? — . A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。故选C。 【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。 4．（?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.
中考英语名词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 2． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。 4．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
中考英语名词专项 一、初中英语名词 1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
第二部分语法专题突破 专题一名词 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.（2017兰州）Many _____ have set good examples for us to follow.( hero) 2.（2017扬州）The _____ faces were a sight, covered with dust . ( boy) 3.（2017白银）We all need a _____ environment. ( health) 4. Don?t move these two _____ . They are dangerous. (box) 5. There are many _____differences between the East and the West. （culture） 6. Jill took a lot of _____ in the beautiful West Lake last weekend. She has sent some of them to me.（photo） 7. My grandpa gave me a beautiful _____box as my birthday gift.(wood) 8. When I was a kid, my father often told me some _____ at night.(story) 9. Thank you for providing us with the _____ information.（value） 10. I can play some _____instruments such as the piano and the violin.（music） Ⅱ.短语翻译 1. Tom spent the whole summer in making the _____ .(飞机模型) 2. Jack lives in a ______ near the sea, and he works as a fisherman.（小村庄） 3. It is very important for a television drama to tell a _____. (精彩的故事) 4. Talk quietly in the _____ in order not to disturb others. (阅览室） 5. Every morning I open the window widely and breathe in deeply. The _____makes me feel awake.（新鲜的空气）
名词 名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 1. 可数名词和不可数名词：【理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词】 英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。可数名词的单数变为复数的规则为：1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。 如：book－books；pen－pens；eraser－erasers 2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。 如：bus－buses；box－boxes；watch－watches 3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。如：baby－babies；country－countries；city－cities 注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。 如：boy－boys；toy－toys 4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。如：wife－wives；leaf－leaves；knife－knives 5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。 如：photo－photos，radio－radios，piano－pianos，tomato－tomatoes，potato －potatoes 6）一些特殊变化的复数形式。 如：man/woman－men/women；child－children； foot－feet；tooth－teeth；mouse－mice 7）有些名词的单复数形式相同： 如：sheep，deer，Chinese，Japanese，yuan（元），jin （斤） 注意： 有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。 常用的这类词有： class 班级；team 队（员）；family 家庭/人；government 政府；group 组（员） The family is not large. 这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体） The family are all music lovers. 这一家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭中的成员）Almost all families in this village have taken part in the program. （指多个家庭）在这个村庄几乎所有家庭都参加了这个节目。 2．不可数名词“量”的表示方法 1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少。如： The rich man has a lot of money．那个富人有很多钱。 There is some milk in the bottle．瓶子里有一些牛奶。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．— I have a bad cold. — Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once. A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。 【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 2．（·柳州）Paul is a friend of . A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：保罗是我弟弟的一个朋友。a friend of sb's...的朋友，双重所有格。应该是名词性物主代词或所有格，故选C。 【点评】考查双重所有格。掌握考查双重所有格结构。 3．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 4．（?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。结合语境，所以选D。 5．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.
人教版中考英语名词专项练习1把下列(名词)单词变成复数 1. goose___________ 2. fireman______________ 6. potato____________ 8. sheep_____________ 11. guy_______________ 12. hand____________ 14. man______________ teacher__________ 21. boy_______________ 23. fish____________ 27. foot______________ 28. toy_____________ 29. movie________________ 中考名词专项练习2 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： are so many________(wolf)in the forest. are three ______(chair) in the classroom. _______(tomato) are red. (hero) are great. brother looks after two ______(baby) are some ______(deer) eating the grass. father likes to eat _______(potato). ______(people)like to eat noodles. have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. help my mother wash ______(dish) in thekitchen. have two ______(pencil-box). are some ______(bus)in the street. has eight _____(foot). has three _______(tooth). are some ______(child) in the garden. likes ______(mouse). are some ______(goose)in the river. uncle and father are _____(man). and King are _____(boy). has three ______(tooth). 中考名词专项练习3 1．I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen are four ___________ in the class. A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan can see ten _____ in the picture. ] A. sheep B. dog C. pig _____ has three______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches you see _______on the plate?