文化
除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve八卦Eight Trigram风水fengshui/geomancy
华表cloud pillar; ornamental column还愿redeem a wish兼爱discriminate love
礼制ethical codes农历Chinese lunar calendar气节moral integrity谥号temple title
姻缘prefixed fate of marriage五经Five Classics中和harmony
《国策》Discourses of the States
《史记》Records of the Historian《离骚》Sorrow after Departure
《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals八股文eight-legged; official stereotyped writing 本命年one’s animal year道德观moral outlook端午节Dragon Boat Festival
翰林院Imperial Academy和为贵harmony is most precious礼之本essence of the rites 年夜饭family reunion dinner仁之本the foundation of harmony文化界cultural circles
孝与敬filial piety and reverence
压岁钱red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit重阳节the Double Ninth Festival
《道德经>>Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation 《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s) Family Names
《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation
道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound
出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture
风土人情local conditions and customs
刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness和谐文化harmonious culture
厚德载物great virtue promotes growth皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city
精神文明spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics
敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines
孔子学院Confucius Institute礼乐文化rites and music culture
礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum
礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame
龙的传人the generation of dragon
民本思想populist ideas民间文化folk culture民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom
民族文化national culture民族自豪national pride墨家学派the Mohist school
内外兼修whole care隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties 天干地支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches天人合一unity of man and nature
天下为公the world or country for all文化宝藏cultural treasures文化产业cultural industry 农耕文化farming culture善养浩气skillful in nourishing virtual force
慎言敏行diligent in duties and careful in speech十二生肖Chinese Zodiac
思维方式the way of thinking文化创新cultural innovation文化事业cultural undertakings 文化视点cultural perspective文化需求cultural needs文化摇篮cradle of culture
文化遗迹cultural relics文化重建cultural reconstruction文化自觉cultural awareness
无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference
乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation
以德行仁practice humanity with virtue源远流长have a long history
中国意识Chineseness中国元素China’s elements
中庸之道doctrine of the mean二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品fold arts and crafts 文化多样性cultural diversification文化软实力cultural soft power
传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易international cultural trade
思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards
《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地cultural industrial base 文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业cultural creative industry
文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring
骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises
文化资源整合integration of cultural resources
新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化transform the backward culture 世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site
弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation
文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas
重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects
国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection
经济
accumulated earnings积累收益a circular economy循环经济
a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式an economic boom经济兴旺
an economic depression (slump, recession)经济萎缩an economic takeoff 经济起飞
anti-dumping measures反倾销措施assets depreciation range资产折旧幅度
balance the two-way trade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/free trade area保税区
bonded warehouse保税仓库bottleneck restrictions瓶颈制约
break regional blockades and trade monopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断
capital market资本市场cargo handling capacity货物吞吐量commission/brokerage佣金commodity economy商品经济confessional/favorable terms优惠条件
cost and benefit analysis成本收益分析cost-of-living index生活费指数
cross-border takeover跨国并购currency depreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值current account balance sheet流动资产负债表
current asset losses in suspense待处理流动资产损失current debt ratio流动负债比率current fund employment rate流动资金占有率current liability流动负债
current tangible assets有形流动资产domestic funds国内配套资金
earning capacity盈利能力E-commerce/E-business电子商务
economic aggregate经济总量economic efficiency经济效益
economic growth point经济增长点economic indicators经济指标
economic measure经济手段economic strength经济实力economy of scale规模经济efficiency in operation经营效率emerging market economy 新兴市场经济
equity capital transaction产权资本转让equity earnings参股收益；股本盈利
equity investment股本投资equity ownership资本所有权excessive consumption超前消费export-oriented/outward-looking economy外向型经济是
extensive/intensive operation粗放/集约经营fair trading practice公平贸易行为
financing channels融资渠道fixed-assets accounting固定资产核算
fluctuate in line with market conditions随行就市
foreign exchange-earning enterprise创汇型企业foreign exchange market外汇市场foreign investment in actual use实际利用外资
general retail price index社会零售物价总指数
generous pension and healthcare plans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障
green power财力；金钱gross foreign export value外贸出口总额
gross output value of industry and agriculture工农业总产值guidance plan指导性计划
2-hour economic zone两小时经济圈import/export quota进出口配额
in a period of transition在过渡时期income tax return所得税申报表
income to net worth ratio净值收益率industrial policy产业政策
industrial redeployment/relocation产业转移inflation-proof bank savings保值储蓄investment in fixed assets固定资产投资investment portfolio投资组合
invisible trade无形贸易ironclad job protection铁饭碗knowledge economy知识经济letters patent/certificate of patent专利证书low-profit era微利时代
macro-economic control宏观调控maintenance of value保值
majority shareholding 占有多数股权managerial decision-making process管理决策程序managerial know-how管理专门知识mandatory plan指令性计划
margins desired期望的毛利market demand price市场需求价格
marketing channel销售渠道，市场渠道market regulation市场调节
market value method 市价法medium-sized enterprise中型企业
merchandise inventory商品库存mild inflation温和通货膨胀negative growth负增长non-core business非主营业务non-performing loan不良贷款
outbound/overseas investment海外投资petrol chemistry石油化工
property right market产权市场public financing rate财政
purchasing power parity购买力平价法
qualitative analysis定性分析quality guarantee质量保证quantitative analysis定量分析rate of return on equity股本收益率risk investment/ venture capital风险投资
seller’s market卖方市场social benefits/returns社会效益start-up company新兴企业state revenue财政收入sub-prime crisis次贷危机tax reduction and exemption减免税收the globalization of capital资本的全球化the Great Depression经济大萧条
The Internet of Things 物联网the law of demand/supply需求/供应定律
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港币的联系汇率制
the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)第一/第二/第三产业
the real economy 实体经济the sub-prime mortgage market房产次贷抵押市场
tighten the money supply紧缩银根
total volume of retail sales of consumer goods社会消费品零售总额
total volume of retail sales社会商品零售总额trade barrier 贸易障碍
trademark registration 商标注册
政治
access to information and political participation 信息流通和参与政治的机会
anti-poverty funds 扶贫基金bedrock of security and stability安全与稳定的基础
blanket ballot全面选举blue states 蓝州（支持民主党的州）Capitol Building国会大厦
cash contribution现金捐款casting vote决定性一票civil servants frenzy公务员热
cluster bomb集束炸弹coalition government联合政府Cold Warm entality冷战思维
core principles核心原则cult of personality 个人崇拜
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula朝鲜半岛无核化
dissolution of parliament 解散国会
divided government 分治的政府draft resolution决议草案election promises竞选诺言elective government民选政府electoral college选举团electoral map选举地图
escalation of war战争升级exiled regime (government-in-exile) 流亡政府
extinguishment of national debt清偿国债extreme poverty极端贫困favorability rate支持率fence-sitting nations 持中立态度的国家first executive office最高行政长官
freedoms of expression and worship言论和信仰的自由full surrender无条件投降（书）gender gap性别差异growth of multilateral organizations多边组织的发展
hard money/soft money硬钱/软钱
have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship有着积极、建设性、全面的关系Homeland Security Department国土安全部inauguration address就职演说
intelligence officers 情报人员intercontinental ballistic missile洲际弹道导弹
interior administration 内政interior minister 内政部长land locked country内陆国家
law enforcement personnel执法人员lethal arms 致命武器matching funds对等资金
military expansion军备扩张model of government政府模式
money-oriented politics金钱政治
non-intervention 不干涉nonproliferation drive 防止核扩散运动
normalization with neighbors 同邻国实现关系正常化notion of sovereignty主权观念
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty《不扩散核武器条约》nuclear proliferation核扩散
Nuclear stockpiles核库存oath-taking ceremony 宣誓仪式official assistance官方援助Opposition party反对党parliamentary speech 国会学说party government政党政府
party in office/ruling party 执政党party out of office在野党party program 党纲
peaceful transfer of authority 权力的和平过渡peace-keeping operation维和行动
plurality rule 简单多数原则political and economic integration政治经济一体化
political complexion政治色彩political independence政治独立political participation 参政议政political posturing 政治姿态political strings attached 附加政治条件
pragmatic cooperation 具有实效的合作President-elect 总统当选人
presidential election 总统选举pro-democracy movement 民主运动protestvote 抗议票provisional government 临时政府public debt 公债public funding公共资助
puppet regime 傀儡政权racial divisions 种族分划radical group 激进组织
raising money筹款
软环境soft environment保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission
标本兼治address both the symptoms and the root causes of the problem
博采众长draw on others’ success ful experience长治久安long-term stability
常务委员member of a standing committee创新体系an innovation system
垂直管理vertical management反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid反贪法规anti-corruption legislation 港人治港the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong高度自治a high degree of autonomy 公平分配fair distribution国防预算defense budget
国际责任international responsibilities/liabilities和谐社会a harmonious society
宏观调控macrocontrol基层监督grassroots supervision
减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency解放思想emancipate people’s minds
就业问题employment problem开放兼容open and receptive
抗洪救灾fight floods and provide relief廉政准则code of ethics
两岸关系cross-straits relations
民主监督democratic supervision民主权利democratic rights
民主协商democratic consultation
民族地区regions inhabited by ethnic groups试点项目pilot project司法公正judicial justice
体制创新institutional innovation社会监管social supervision人民团体mass organizations
失职渎职dereliction of duty; neglect of one’s duties
西电东送transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region
小康社会a moderately prosperous society养老保险old-age security system
依法治国run the country according to law以人为本put people first
与时俱进advance with the times
增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditures
征地拆迁land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation
转变职能transform government functions自主创新independent innovation
综合国力overall national strength
政企分开separate functions of the government from those of enterprises
政务透明administrative transparency邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory
分配货币化distribution of money服务型政府service-oriented government
负责任政府responsible government科学发展观scientific outlook on development
宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution最大的效益the best possible results
防灾减灾能力our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters
风险防范机制risk prevention mechanism
和平统一大业great cause of peaceful reunification
科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education 科学技术进步scientific and technological progress
基础设施建设construction of infrastructure facilities
零基预算制度a zero-base budgeting system年度国家预算annual state budget
全国各族人民people of all our ethnic groups
全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress
全国政协委员member of the national committee of the CPPCC社会公共需要social needs 退休金双轨制dual pension scheme政府工作报告report on the work of the government
政府机构改革reform of government institutions政治体制改革political restructuring
维护祖国统一safeguard national unity
严肃追究责任strengthen administrative accountability
依法行政意识consideration to carrying out their official duties in accordance with the law 执行力和公信力executive ability and greater public trust
中共中央委员会CPC Central Committee爱好和平的国家a peace-loving country
按劳分配为主体distribution according to work remains dominant
城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns
低水平重复建设low-level redundant development
可持续发展战略the strategy of sustainable development
西部大开发战略the strategy of developing the western region
再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off worker
解放和发展生产力release and develop productive forces
城镇社会保障体系urban social security system
城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system
促进社会和谐稳定promote social harmony and stability
打击取缔非法收入crack down on and ban illegal income
服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country
肝胆相照、荣辱与共treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe
公共服务和社会管理public services and administration
合理的收入分配制度rational income distribution system
和衷共济、团结奋斗concerted and strenuous efforts
经济繁荣和社会进步economic prosperity and social progress
经济平稳较快发展steady and rapid economic development
全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)
社会主义法治国家socialist country under the rule of law
食品药品质量监管oversight and supervision of food and drug quality
推进事业单位改革
push forward the reform of institutions
维护社会公平正义
safeguard social fairness and justice
中华民族的无疆大爱boundless love of the Chinese nation
中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
政府促进就业的责任responsibility of the government for stimulating employment
《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-U.S. Joint Communiqués
“三个代表”重要思想the important thought of Three Represents
对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility to people
扭转收入差距扩大的趋势reverse the widening income gap
旗帜鲜明地反对民族分裂take a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the nation
全国人民代表大会主席团NPC Presidium
日益增长的物质文化需求growing material and cultural needs
社会主义制度的无比优越ncomparable superiority of the socialist system
中国共产党全国代表大会the National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
依法行政、公正严明的法治政府a government that respects legal system and rules strictly and impartiall 突发公共安全事件应急处理机制mechanisms for responding to emergencies that threaten public safety
选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权rights to vote and to stay informed about, participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs