第三课
Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片
单词讲解
关键句型
课文讲解
练习
复习
补充内容
单词讲解
New words and expressions
send (sent, sent) v. 寄，送
postcard n. 明信片
spoil (spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味，损坏
museum n. 博物馆
public adj. 公共的
friendly adj. 友好的
waiter n. 服务员，招待员
lend (lent, lent) v. 借给
decision n. 决定
whole adj. 整个的
single adj. 唯一的，单一的
★ 1. send 寄，送，派遣，打发
cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself
(send – sent –sent )
1)加双宾语
send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人
eg. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me 寄给我一张明信片
eg. I sent my mother a present on Mother’s day. 在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。
=I sent a present to my mother on Mother’s day.
2)加单宾语
send sth 寄什么东西
send sb 派遣，打发某人
send a letter send a parcel
send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉
3）send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向。。。致意
eg. Please send your sister my love. 请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。
=Please send my love to your sister.
eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother.
eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你的父母。正式的表达
Give my regards to your parents. 更为正式的表达
4）send for sb 派人去请，去叫。。。
send for sth
send for a doctor 派人去叫医生
send for a taxi 去叫一辆出租车
★2. postcard n. 明信片
card 卡片；贺卡
a Christmas card a birthday card a get-well card 康复卡 an identity card 身份证
a post card
cards 纸牌
a pack of cards 一副纸牌
1）one’s best card = one’s strongest card 某人最好的一张牌，王牌，绝招
2) give sb his cards 开出，解雇某人（非正式表达）
3） lay one’s cards on the table = put one’s cards on the table 摊牌
post n. /v. 邮，寄
post-bag 邮袋
post-box (U.S.: mail box) 邮筒，邮箱
post-code 邮政编码
post office
postman (U.S.: mailman)
post mark 邮戳
post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的
post-paid 邮资已付的
★ 3. spoil-spoiled-spoiled 使索然无味，损坏，破坏，糟蹋
-spoilt-spoilt
英式英语中多用不规则形式：
eg. dreamt; spoilt (Br)
美式英语中多用规则形式：
eg. dreamed; spoiled (Am)
不管英式或美式英语，用过去分词作定语的时候，只用不规则形式。
a spoilt child 一个被惯坏的孩子
spoilt milk 坏了的牛奶
a misspelt word 拼错的字
1) v. 破坏，使。。。没劲 make sth useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin
eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays. 坏天气破坏了我们的假期。
eg. The bad news spoilt my day. 这个坏消息让我一天不开心破坏了我一天的心情。
eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是破坏我的假期。
2）v. 娇惯，宠坏，溺爱
eg. That little girl is terribly spoilt – her parents give her everything she asks for.
那个小女孩被惯坏了，他的父母亲给她任何她想要的东西。
eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. (谚) 孩子不打不成器。
eg. Everybody enjoys being spoilt from time to time. 谁都喜欢偶尔被人宠一下。
★4. museum n. 博物馆
museum piece
1)适合博物馆展览的精品 2）老古董（贬）
eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got
a new one.
你这个旧收音机早该进博物馆了，早该换个新的了。
★5. public
1) adj. 公众的，与公众有关的（通常做定语）
反义词 private 都做定语
a public garden public affairs 公事
public education 民众教育 public health 民众健康
public libraries 公共图书馆 the public highway 公路
2）n. 公众，民众
the public 民众，公众
in public: openly 公开的，公然的（反义词：in private 私自的，私下的）eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes.
她公开的像公众对她所犯的错误道歉。
★6. friendly adj. 友好的
friend n. 朋友
1)make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真的朋友。
3)close friends 密友 bosom friend 知己
4)boy friend girl friend
friendly adj. 友好的
friendly nations 友邦
a friendly smile 一个友好的微笑
a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎 a friendly manner 友好的态度
ly 结尾的形容词：
friendly lonely 孤独的 silly 蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的
lovely 可爱的 deadly 致命的 likely 可能的
★7. waiter (饭店，旅馆，餐厅等) 服务员
waitress 女服务员 -ess 女性的象征
actor actress prince 王子 princess 王妃，公主
tiger tigress
★8. lend v. 借，借出去
lend-lent-lent
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
borrow sth for sb 像某人借某物
eg. Can you lend me 200 Yuan? 你能借给我200块钱吗？
I’ll pay you back tomorrow. 我明天就还给你。
eg. I lent that CD to John but never got it back. 我把cd借给John了，但是再也拿不回了。
lend sb a hand = give sb help 帮谁忙
lend sb an ear (耐心地)倾听
be living on borrowed time 大难不死
lender 出借人，贷方
borrower 借东西的人，借方
★9. decision n. 决定
decide v. 决定
decide to do……决定做某事
make up one’s mind to do …下定决心做……
eg. I decided to study another foreign language. 我决定再学一门语言。
=I made up my mind to study another foreign language.
eg. With so many choices, it’s hard to decide which to buy.
这么多选择，真不知道该买哪个。
eg. It’s difficult to decide between the two. 这两者之间很难选择。
make a decision 做出决定
reach a decision come to a decision arrive at a decision 做出决定
eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.
eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldn’t be a leader.
那些缺乏决定能力的人是不能当领导的。
★10. whole
1) adj. 完全的，整体的，全部的
相当于 entire; complete 作为形容词，作定语来使用。
a whole day 一整天 three whole days 三整天
the whole country the whole world
eg. Let’s forget the whole affair. 我们忘了这件事情吧。把它彻底忘掉吧。 =Let’s forget the whole matter/thing.
2） n. 整个，整体
eg. Four quarters make a whole
quarter n. 四分之一，一季度，一刻钟
eg. Cut the apple into quarters. 把苹果切成四瓣。
Half n. 一半
eg. Two halves make a whole. 两个一半构成一个整体。
Half of the work is done. 一半工作被完成了。
as a whole 整个地
on the whole 总的来说，一般来讲
eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. 总的来说，我同意你的观点。
Wholesale 批发 wholesaler 批发商
retail 零售 retail dealer / retail trader 零售商
★11. single
1) adj. 唯一的，单一的 only one
a single letter 唯一的一封信
a single apple hanging from the tree 树上挂着唯一的苹果
a single ticket 单程票 a round ticket / a return ticket 往返票
2) adj. 未婚的，独身的
single men and women 单身男女
married 已婚的
3）adj. 单独一个人使用的
a single bed 单人床 a double bed 双人床
a single room a double room
4) adj. single-parent 单亲
a single-parent family 一个单亲家庭
关键句型
Key Structures
Simple past 一般过去时
1.功能：
表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间之内发生的动作或情况，通常搭配过去的某一段时间。
eg. We visited the school last year. 我们去年参观了这个学校。
2.构成形式:
1) 规则变化： v. + ed
walked, happened
不规则变化：
eat – ate go – went see – saw come – came
2) be – was / were
eg. I wasn’t in yesterday. 我昨天不在家。
eg. I went to school by bike when I was young. 当我年轻的时候我骑车去上学。
体会动词的过去式
Policeman: Did you see the accident, sir? 先生，你看到那个事故了吗？
Man: Yes, I did. The driver of that car hit that post over there.
是的，我看到了。那个司机撞倒那个杆子上去。 hit – hit – hit P: What happened? 发生什么事了？
M: A dog ran across the road and the driver tried to avoid it. The car suddenly came towards me. It climbed on to the pavement and crashed into that post. 一条
狗穿过马路，那位司机企图躲开狗。突然，汽车朝我开过来。它走上人行道，撞倒那根杆子上。Pavement:人行道
P: What did you do? 你做了什么？
M: I ran across the street after the dog. 我穿过马路去追狗。
P: Why did you do that? Were you afraid of the car?
你为什么这样做呢？你怕汽车吗？
M: I wasn’t afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. The driver got out of the car and began shouting at me. He was very angry with me. You see, it was my dog.
我不怕汽车。我怕那个司机。那个司机下车并对我大喊。
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别：
Her brother was an artist. 他的哥哥是一个艺术家。Was表示已去世
Her brother is an artist. 尚健在
That’s all I had to say. 这是我要说的。(话已说完)
That’s all I have to say. 这是我要说的。(言之未尽)
It was so nice to see you. 我真高兴见到你。(离别时说)
It is so nice to see you. 我真高兴见到你。（见面时说）
一般过去时的练习：
My friend, Roy, ____ (die) last year. He ____ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy ____ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He ____ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never ____ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ____ (stay) at home every evening and ____ (listen) to music. He often ____ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they ____ (keep) them. He ____ (lose) many CDs in this way.
died left spent bought went stayed listened lent kept lost
课文讲解
Text
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
1. Postcards always spoil my holidays.
always 总是（频度副词）
holiday
holiday 较长的假期不能指一天的假期
a holiday 指一天的假期
go on holiday 去度假 be on holiday 正在度假
vacation
1) 法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。
2) 每年的例行休假，英式 holiday，美式 vacation
leave指雇员因某种原因而获准休假
ask for a leave 请假
take French leave 不辞而别 leave in an English style (法)不辞而别
2. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Italy Italian
public garden 公园
3. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
teach
teach sb sth 双宾语 tought me a few words of Italian
teach myself English 自学英语
teach sb a lesson / give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿
teach sb to do sth
teach fish to swim 班门弄斧
=teach your grandmother to suck eggs
educate 知识和智慧全面的培养，通常由学校进行的正规教育。
teach 指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育程度。
coach 非正规的教导，可能为某一学科进行辅导，或对体育运动进行指导。
train 训练，使在行为，技能或体能上达到要求。
instruct 教授某人学校科目；传授某人技巧；指导；命令
word n.
1) 词 new words and expressions
2) 话，语言
eg. I don’t believe a word of his story. 他的话我一句也不相信。
3) 消息
eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息传来说他现在麻烦了。
短语
eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
have a word in sb’s ear 和某人说句悄悄话
have a word with sb 和某人说一句话
have words with sb 和某人吵架
have word from sb 听到，受到某人消息
4. Then he lent me a book.
lend sb sth 借给某人什么东西
5. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
read – read – read
[ri:d] [red] [red]
6. Every day I thought about postcards.
think about + n. /doing 思考，思索，回想，想起
eg. Do you often think about your childhood? 你经常回想你的童年时代吗？
think of 考虑，想起，记起
eg. I thought of postcards. 我总是想起明信片。
7. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
1) pass v. (passed)
2) send sth to sb=send sb sth
eg. I did not send cards to my friends. = I didn’t send my friends postcards.
8. On the last day I made a big decision.
make a decision 做出决定
9. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
10. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
spend 花费，通常指某人花费了时间，金钱，精力等
sb spend time/money/energy on sth 某人花费时间、金钱、精力在某事上
sb spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱、精力做某事eg. He spends money as if he were a millionaire. 他花起钱来就好像是个百万富翁
一样。
eg. She spends all her money and time on clothes. 她花费所有的时间和钱在买衣服上。
=She spends all her money and time in buying clothes.
eg.I spend a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.
我花了整整一小时来给他解释学校英语的重要性。
Special Difficulties ---- 过去式
功能：动词过去式表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。
英语中有些动词可以加双宾语，这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义。
eg. He lent me a book. (me:简介宾语) (a book:直接宾语)
一般简介宾语置于直接宾语之前，一旦简介宾语置于直接宾语之后，简介宾语前要加to 或for来表达。To表示动作对谁所做，表示方向性；for表示为了谁所做，是目的性。
He lent a book to me.
eg. He sent me a card. He sent a card to me.
He passed me the salt. He passed the salt to me.
He bought me a tie. He bought a tie for me.
She made me a cake. She made a cake for me.
Exercise: 改写下列句子
1) He paid the shopkeeper some money.
He paid some money to the shopkeeper.
2) He handed me the prize.
He handed the prize to me.
3) The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man.
The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.
4) He sold all his books to me.
He sold me all his books.
5) The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.
The shop assistant found me some curtain material.
6) He did me a big favour. do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
He did a big favour for me.
7) She showed her husband her new hat.
She showed her new hat to her husband.
8) She promised a reward to the finder.
She promised the finder a reward.
9) He gave his son some advice.
He gave some advice to his son.
10) His uncle left him some money.
His uncle left some money to/for him.
11) He is teaching English to us.
He is teaching us English.
12) I bought this bunch of flowers for you. Bunch of flowers 一束鲜花
I bought you this bunch of flowers.
13) Bring that book to me please.
Bring me that book please.
14) He offered me a cigarette.
He offered a cigarette to me.
15) Read me the first paragraph.
Read the first paragraph for me.
16) I’ve ordered some soup for you.
I’ve ordered you some soup.
17) I owe him a lot of money.
I owe a lot of money to him.
18) Pass the mustard to your father. Mustard 芥末
Pass your father the mustard.
After dinner, mustard. 马后炮
练习
Exercises
1. He was a friendly waiter.
He spoke to the writer ____.
A friend
B as friends
C like friends
D in a friendly way
朋友作为朋友像朋友一样以友好的方式
2. On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ____ day of his holiday.
A final
B end
C latest
D bottom
B 最后，结束，n./v. 不能修饰名词
C 最近的，最新的
D 底部，末端 A 最后的。
3. He didn’t write a single card. So he ____.
A wrote only one
B didn’t write even one
C wrote just one
D wrote all the cards except one
4. There is need to check the ____ of the report.
A frequency
B accuracy
C emergency
D efficiency
A frequent adj. 频率很高的，经常的；
B accurate adj. 准确的，精确的；
C emergent adj. 紧急的；
D efficient adj. 有效率的，效率很高的。
复习
Review
1. 时态：一般过去时,描述过去某时发生的动作，或者描述过去出现的状态的时候也使用过去时。
eg. Last week, I went to the theatre. 上周，我去看戏了。
I met an old friend in the street this morning. 今天早上我在大街上看到一个老朋友。
I was a lawyer before. 我以前是个律师。
They quarreled yesterday. 昨天他们吵架了。
一般过去时描述的过去某时做了某事或过去某时出现的状态。
2. 双宾语现象：通常表示给予的动词，可以将人和物同作为宾语。
pay sb money 付给某人钱
=pay money to sb
pass sb sth 递给某人某物时
=pass sth to sb
buy sb sth
=buy sth for sb
to 表示方向性，for 表示目的性。
eg. I made a cake for you. I made you a cake.
His father left him a lot of money. His father left a lot of money to/for him.
3. Main Words:
1) send 寄，送，派遣，打发
send sb sth 寄给某人某东西
send my love to sb 代我问候某人。
2) spoil v. 破坏，使无味；宠爱，惯坏
spoil – spoiled – spoiled spoilt – spoilt –spoilt
eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器。
3) public adj. 公共的，公开的反义词：private
4) friend n. 朋友
make friend with sb 和某人交朋友
friendly adj. 友好的 a friendly waiter 一个友好的服务员
5) lent 借出
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
lend sb a hand 帮某人一个忙
borrow 借入
borrow sth from sb 从某人那借入某物
6) decision n. 决定
make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth
7) whole
adj. 整个的，全部的
the whole world 全世界 a whole day 一整天
n.整个，整体
eg. Two halves make a whole. 两个一半是个整体。
8) single adj. 唯一的，单一的，单人用的，单身的
a single card 唯一的一张卡片 a single bed 单人床
a single girl single parent 单亲
补充内容
量词
a belt of一条狭长的（地带，水域）
a belt of volcanoes 火山地带
eg. A belt of trees encircled the field. 一条林带把田围住了。
a bit of一点儿，一些；一小块，一小片
a bit of land 一小块地
a little bit of cheese 一小块干酪
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~56 新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson51~52 【课文】 HANS: Where do you come from? DIMITRI: I come from Greece. HANS: What's the climate like in your country? DIMITRI: It's very pleasant. HANS: What's the weather like in spring? DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in April and May, but it rains sometimes. HANS: What's it like in summer? DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.
HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn? DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes. HANS: Is it very cold in winter? DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes. 【课文翻译】 汉斯：你是哪国人? 迪米特里：我是希腊人。 汉斯：你们的国家的气候是怎么样? 迪米特里：气候非常宜人。 汉斯：春季的天气怎么样? 迪米特里：3月里常常刮风。4月和5月的天气总暖洋洋的，但有时下雨。
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第一册阶段测试题（54—60） 一．英译汉(20`) 1. in the office ___________ 2.the large size________ 3. 小号___________ 4. envelope___________ 5. change ___________ 6. 去学校___________ 7. on foot ___________ 8.10:00 ___________ 9.stay at home ___________ 10. drink tea ___________ 11. Living room _________ 12. an interesting book _________ 13.in the garden _________ 14. at the moment ___________ 15. 在早上___________ 16. in the afternoon _______ 17. at night ______________ 18. at noon ___________ 19. in spring ___________ 20. in summer _____________ 二．选择正确的词填空。(10分) A．用any, some 填空. 1. T here is _______ water in the glass, but there isn’t _______ milk in the bottle. 2. Is there ________ apples on the table? ---- Yes，there are ________ here. B.用am not aren’t isn’t can’t don’t doesn’t 填空. 1. My father likes coffee, but I ________. 2. Lily likes tea, but Jim _________. 3. He is very tall, but she ________. 4. They are very happy, but we ________. 5. He likes playing football, but he _______ like swimming. 6. I like running, but I _______ like jumping. 7. I _______ like swimming, Lucy _______ likes swimming, too. 8. She can type very well, but I _________. 三．选择填空。(20分) ( ) 1. ________ is this shirt? A. Who B. Where C. Whose D. When
新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
新概念英语单词第一册第55 课：索耶一家人 live [lv] v．住，生活 【派生】 living生 【充】 life生活alive活着的 【搭配】 live on...靠??生活 【例句】 A：Who lives with you? A：你和住在一起？ B：Kate and Nancy do. B：我跟特和南希?起住。 stay [ste]停，逗留 【充】 stop over中途停留 【搭配】 stay at home 待在家stay still 静止不stay out of不参与stay up熬夜 【例句】 A： How long do you plan to stay here? A：你打算在儿停留多久？ B：I will stay here for about ten days. B：我将在儿待大概10 天。 home [hm] 家 【派生】 homeland 祖国
【单词搭配】 at home 在家 go home 回家 【单词例句】 A：I must go back home where many things are waiting for me to settle B： We're very sorry to see you go. A：我必须回国了，很多事正等着我去处理。 B：您要走了，我们感到非常遗憾。 housework['hauswa ：k] 家务 【单词构造】 house（房子） +work（工作） = housework （家务）【单词搭配】 do the housework做家务 【单词例句】 A： My mother always says I spend too much time on watching TV A：我妈妈总是说我把太多的时间花费在看电视上。 B： Then you should finish your homework, and then help your parents with the housework some day. B：那你以后应该先完成家庭怍业，然后帮父母做些家务。 【单词搭配】 get together相聚all together一起 【单词例句】 A： Your roommate is so nice A：你的室友真是太好了。 B： Yes, we get along together very we
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛