SCI论文写作常用经典句型
1.Introduction
It is well known that……
In recent years, some researcheshave been reported on……
It is found that……
Over the last decades, some investigationson the hot deformation behaviors of nickel-based superalloys have been reported……
Wen et al. [29] identified/found that/investigated/established/discussed/studied……
be attributed tothe couplingeffect of……
Although a number of studies have been carried out to investigate…...the research on……are still limited for……
The objective of this study is to systematically discuss……as well as……
Meanwhile,the increase of …… increases …..and promotes……
During……,are very complex
On theone hand , …..are significantly influencedby…… On the other hand, ……
Therefore, understandings of….are very important for designersof……to improve…
In order to obtain…..,considerable efforts have been made on….by a series ofexperiments,such as…..
Based on the experimental results, some ……are proposed to……
Based on the recent researches,Lin and Chen [1] presented……
Consideringthe effects of….. ,Lin et al. [16] proposeda revised…..to describe….
On analysis of the test data, Cui et al.[38] proposed…..to ensure…..
Guoet al. [39] established the modified…..to describe….
Considering the coupled effects of….. , Lin et al. [40–43] proposed new….to describe….
In their proposed….. , …….are presented as functions of……
Also, some modified……..were established to predict…….
In addition, a number of researchers developed some …….t o predict…….
Due to……, ….are widely applied in…….
The comprehensiveinvestigations of…….Areparticularly important due to…….
Wang et al. [61] studied the effects of……on……, andfound that…..
With the increase of……., ……… decreases firstly and then increases.
Wen et al. [64]established ….. to optimize ……, and found that…..
Additionally,……
Although some studies havebeen conducted to investigate ……, …… are stillnot advanced enough to account for………
In this study,…..are investigated by…..
2.Material and experiments
A ……was selectedin this study, and its chemical composition (wt.%) is : ……
A ….. with compositions (wt%) of…..was used in this study.
Cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 8 mm and a height of12 mm were cut down from the ……
Cylindrical specimens were machined with a diameterof… mm and a height of …. mm.
The specimenswere solution treated…….
In addition, grain microstructure was observed by…..
Samples for …..were sliced along the compression axis section, mechanically polished,and then chemical etched for….min with a solution consistof ……. at roomtemperature Fig. 1 shows/ illustrates…..
From Fig. 1, it can be observed that……
In order to……
Subsequently…..
The hot compression testswere conducted on Gleeble-3500 thermo-simulation machine underthe strain rate of ……and the deformation temperatureof …….
The specimens were firstly…… , Then, the specimenswere……
The stress increaseswith the decrease of …… or the increaseof…...
3.Results and discussions
Generally，the …… between the …. and ….. is unavoidable during ……
Generally, …….. can be predicted by the following equation
Generally, …..can be evaluated through the following …… equation:
In order to exclude the effects of…..
It is widely proposed that the effects of……on…..can be representedby…….
In order to obtain the parameters in Eq. (2), substituting …. intoEq. (2), and then taking the logarithm of both sides of Eq. (2) gives……
The values of ….and …. can be obtained from the slopes of……
The values of …. and ….. can be obtained from the slope and interceptof……
According to the above analysis,…….can be evaluated by the followingequations…
In the following sections, the effects of……on…..are investigated
In order to obtain the value of…… , taking the logarithm of both sides of Eq. (1)gives…..
By liner fitting method,the intercept and slope of…..can be evaluated as…..
By trial and error, it is foundthat……
Based on the above analysis, …….can be summarized as……
In order to validate the…..,comparisons between…and…are carried out, as shown in Fig. 10.
It can be found that a good agreement between the measured…..and predicted……is obtained.
In order to furtherconfirm the high prediction accuracy of……., the correlation coefficient (R) and average absolute relativeerror (AARE) are also evaluated.
From Fig. 2, it is observed that ……first rapidlyincreases to….., and then gradually decreases…….
The characteristicsof ….. are related to the …… between ….. and …..
Meanwhile,……
Thus , …. remarkably increases.
It is well known that……
Consequently,……
In addition, Fig. 2 indicates that……..
One the one hand,…….On the other hand,….. So,……..
Meanwhile, it is observed that……
as shown in Fig. 2……
Moreover,……
…….as well as…….
In order to understand the effects of……on…..
where s is……,ε 2 and ε3 represent……
Fig. 3 shows the effectsof…….on……
From Fig. 3, itcan be easily found that……
as shown in Fig. 3a. It is observed that……
…..as shownin Fig. 3e and f, indicating that……Therefore, it can found that……
From Fig. 4a, itcan be seen that……
Meanwhile, Fig. 4a reveals that…..
……..can be observed, as shown in Fig. 4c ………which indicate…..
It is reported that ……
However,……
In fact, for thestudied…….,
As a result,…….
This phenomenonis in a good agreement with……
The variations of …. are related to …..
Taking the integration of both sides of Eq. (3) gives,…. Obviously, Eq. (4) shows that….
Due to…….
Therefore,…….
Still,……
It is clearly seen that……
Meanwhile, it can be found that…….
According to Eqs. (5) and (6), it is clear that……. From Eqs. (6)–(8), it can be found/known that…………are sensitive to……
Figs. 7 and 4d show the effects of……on…..
Fig. 7b shows that…….
From Fig. 7a, it can be found that…..
In this section, the effects of ……on ……are discussed. Eq. (7) alsoconfirms that……..
In order to understand……, it is necessary to ……
In this study, it can be easily found that……Compared with the……, it reveals that…..
where A d denotes……,A i denotes……
Obviously, it can be found that……
Fig. 11 illustrates……
4.Conclusions
Some important conclusionscan be summarized as:……
In this paper,….are investigated by……
Basedon the experimental data, …….are established to describe ……
…….increases with the increase of…….
Comparisons between the measuredand predicted…..are carried out. The results confirm that …… can give an accurate and preciseestimate of …….
However, the increaseof …..remarkably decreases…...
the evolution of …… can be considered as:…..
5.Acknowledgements
This work was supported by National Natural ScienceFoundation of China (Grant Nos.
51375502 and 51305466), 973program (Grant No. 2013CB035801), China Postdoctoral ScienceFoundation (Grant No. 2014T70782), State key laboratory of HighPerformance Complex Manufacturing (Grant No. zzyjkt2014-01),and the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Central SouthUniversity (Grant No. 117327), China.
S C I科技论文写作常用 句型大全 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
一．好的论文题目是成功的一半 好的论文，每一个部分都需要精雕细琢。我们先来看看Science, Nature 子刊上用的都是些什么题目，到底这些题目暗含哪些玄机以下是从2016年发表的论文中随机挑选的一些题目，我将其做了一下简单的分类： 1. Water splitting–biosynthetic system with CO2reduction efficiencies exceeding photosynthesis. (Science, 2016, 352, 1210) 类似: Scalable water splitting on particulate photocatalyst sheets with a solar-to-hydrogen energy conversion efficiency exceeding1%(Nature Materials 2016,15,611-615) 这种题目适合哪类文章适合于那种性能极其显着的文章（可以创纪录的文章），比如说Nocera et al. 的Science, 2016, 352, 1210，直接与光合作用进行对比，给人的震撼是非常强的。这种对比效果能够一下子抓住人们的眼球，吸引着读者进行阅读。 要点：使用这样的题目首先你的实验结果得够牛，你对于实验结果要足够自信，对于背景知识的了解得要足够深。因为取这样的题目意味着你要真正达到了某一个高度。如果明明有很多大海在那里，你个小池塘和小水坑进行比较，那么会闹笑话的。。。
1．To further substantiate a role of….. 2．To gain further insight into the involvement of…… 3．Several lines of evidence suggest a potential role of…… 4．The discrepancies between these studies may be explained in part by the fact that…. 5．It can also not be excluded that….. 6．To further elucidate the role of……. 7．There is growing evidence that………. 8．Several studies indicate that………… 9．It is generally accepted that……….. 10. In vitro studies revealed that…………. 11. This is somewhat surprising since……… 12. Furthermore, available data suggest the potential to…….. 13. development and generation of more specific inhibitors will be required to further explore their potential to……….. 14. A better understanding of the regulation of their expression will thus be……. instrumental in the development of specific targeting approaches……. 15. Little is known either on………. 16. ………….remain to be elucidated in more detail 17. The aim of this study was to clarify whether….. were therapeutic agents against 18. This study may provide a new recognition of natural medicine for the treatment of 19. Epidemiological studies have shown the incidence of 20…. are thought to act through receptor-independent and dependent mechanisms to promote… 21. …..which are derived from….., have been reported to possess a variety of potent properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammation, radical-scavenging, and cardiovascular protecting activity, anti-tumor, and so on. 22. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of …. and to evaluate the efficacy of cardiopr otection by……. 23. The pathological features of diabetes and/or its complications that were caused
我觉得写文章之前要先有思路，你怎么去写怎么写的和别人不同，有新意。这里面的文章很大，我也说不透，只是参透了一二，和大家分享，望大家不要耻笑。我毕竟是个硕士研究生。 我觉得论文写很简单，主要是能够发表出去。下面我简单讲下我的思路。有相同或不同见解的留下言，共同交流，一起进步。 文章的第一步要有图，也就是说首先把图做的漂漂亮亮的，不管是SEM，TEM，Uv-vis，FTIR，还是效果图。图片放到你的文章里就是你的思路，图片放好了你的思路就出来了，这是就关键的过程，放图的过程中你要考你怎么写，你的文章新的地方在哪?;图做好了也放好了，就是写文章了，写文章也很快了，因为思路有了你的文章也构思好了。我在这里给出我写文章时的程序。对于文章主体部分，我觉得先写Results and discussion，写完了根据其内容下个Conclusion，然后根据Conclusion写Abstract(因为它们俩有些许的类似)，而后补充Experimental。论文发表qq1813831290最后也是最难写的地方Introduction，这个让审稿人一看就能知道你的文章的水平，所以写好Introduction是关乎论文是否收录的关键所在。我和外国审稿人专家关于审稿交流过意见，他们也是这样认为，他们也认为Introduction是整个文章的脸面，这是他们主要审的地方，在这里能看到你的创新点，创新点不够直接refuse;Introduction写的还可以的话，就看Results and discussion，这部分其实主要看的是图，你的图的清晰度质量，以及性能图。我审过一篇Journal of Hazardous Materials上面的文章，我也是这样审的。当然是咱们国内某名牌大学的文章，做的是催化，我也是做这个的不知为什么编辑发来让我审，我也感觉很莫名。后来编辑告诉我和我的文章有些类似还称我是专家，教授…… 下面我引用了一些总结的写作经验，我觉得很有用。大家认真看看，在此先祝福大家论文高中，硕果累累不减当年勇时： 1.前言部分 1.1如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性 通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如 However,little information... little attention has been devoted to… little work... little data/little research or few studies/investigations/few attempts have been don on… or none of these studies
一些常用的SCI论文句式 写英文文章经常要重复讲一个说法讲几次，但描述方式不能太祥林嫂，所以备好一些常用句式还是相当有用的。以下的句式是本人在阅读文献过程中亲自整理的，主要来源于Science，Nature，Immunity，JEM，JCI和JI。这些句式都很地道，决不山寨，希望对有需要的朋友有用。 热点，广泛关注、研究 1．The mechanisms governing the homeostasis of memory T cells have been an area of intense investigation. 2．Extensive work has been done in the area of cytokine signaling. 3．Not unexpectedly,the newest‘lineage’of helper T cells,TH-17cells,also received a great deal of attention at the Ringberg meeting. 4.While the interactions of DC with naive T cells within LN have been analysed in detail,… 5.While interactions of DC with naive T cells in LN have been extensively examined by2P-IVM, 6.Although the signals that control neutrophil migration from the blood to sites of infection have been well characterized,little is known about their migration patterns within lymph nodes or the strategies that neutrophils use to find their local sites of action. 不像B，which…，A… 1.Unlike naive T cells,which survive largely in interphase,memory T cells persist under normal conditions with a slow but constant turnover. 像…一样 1．As with naive T cells,memory T cells are also capable of undergoing more rapid cell division under lymphopenic conditions,known as acute homeostatic proliferation. …已有共识 1．There is now a general consensus that two members of the commonγchain cytokine family, namely IL-7and IL-15,control the homeostasis of CD8+ memory cells …仍不清楚 1.However,the factors that govern the homeostasis of CD4+memory cells have yet to be fully defined. 2.Although molecular details of the process are poorly understood. 3.Although why this subset of T cells is uniquely sensitive to IL-2is currently unclear. 4.experiments directly interrogating the physiological requirements for DC-produced IL-2have yet to be published. 5.Among the questions that remain to be resolved arehow IL-2may play both supportive and restrictive roles in the same transgenic OT-1CD8+T cells. 6.The cause of this disease has been elusive because the SAP gene is not affected in XLP2
SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结(一) 前言：相关内容导读：1. 好话不说第二遍——论文写作中的重述语意2. SCI论文中如何描述XPS实验结果？一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：很多文献已经讨论过了。。。它的可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的：A. Solar energy conversion by photoelectrochemical cells has been intensively investigated. (Nature 1991, 353, 737 - 740 )B. This was demonstrated in a number of studies that showed that composite plasmonic-metal/semiconductor photocatalysts achieved significantly higher rates in various photocatalytic reactions compared with their pure semiconductor counterparts. C. Several excellent reviews describing these applications are available, and we do not discuss these topicsD. Much work so far has focused on wide band gap semiconductors for water splitting for the sake of chemical stability.（DOI:10.1038/NMAT3151）E. Recent developments of Lewis acids and water-soluble organometallic catalysts have attracted much attention.（Chem. Rev. 2002, 102, 3641?3666）F. An interesting approach in the use of zeolite as a water-tolerant solid acid
Title：论文题目××× Zhang Qingke1，Yang Bo，Chen Yuehui，Wang lin (作者的隶属单位) Abstract:。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。（约250words）Keywords:xxxx;xxxx;xxxx;xxxxxx;xxxxxxxx;xxx;xxxxxxxxxx; (6-7个) 1 Introduction 写完Results和Discussion，你会对这篇文章内容有着更深入的理解。这个时候，才回过头写Introduction。这样做的目的是便于你在Introduction部分提出的一些假设或者预设的问题与Discussion的主要讨论问题前后呼应。 第一段：笼统的介绍该方向研究的意义 第二段：综述前人的工作，提出目前的不足或相关的信息，引出该工作的工作动机 第三段：根据分析提出某种假设 第四段：简单介绍该工作开展的思路，方法，目标，和可能的结论 2 Materials and Methods 这部分中最好写的。实事求是地描叙自己的实验材料，实验设计、实验过程、测定方法，数据的采集，分析、计算及其统计方法等。当然，你也不要一字不漏地描写你的材料与实验过程。过细，容易造成后面的结果与讨论部分显的单薄，文章整体看上去就会头大身子小，不协调。过粗，读者看不明白，甚至怀疑你的结果。因此，这个部分需要有分寸。原则是主要结果的材料与方法可以偏细，而基本状等次要的部分一笔带过。实验材料，实验设计，实验过程，数据采集，分析技术及其统计方法。实事求是地描叙自己的实验材料，实验设计、实验过程、测定方法，数据的采集，分析、计算及其统计方法等。 3 Result 在写之前，先列几个subsections，把相对应的图表放进去。描写一张表或者一副图，第一句应该是交代这个表或者图所表达的主题，然后依次述说。可以从大到小，可以由特征A到特征B……。这里需要注意的是条理清楚，重点突出。一般在Results中，我不喜欢讨论。如果有必要，适当可以加一些点龙画睛的话语，但是不可过多，以免影响或者重复后面的Discussion部分。掌握的原则是一集中二避免：集中你想突出主题、描写有价值的、后面将讨论的数据；避免巨细无遗地描写你的数据；避免直接描写表中显示的数据。例如：表中列出A: 20, B: 25。文中避免说 A is 20 and 25 is for B. 如果你想比较这两项，你可以说 B is 25% greater than A。如果你想表达A到B的发展过程，你可以说25% increases from A to B。总之，根据你的意图去描写图表中的数据，做到有的放失，避免让读者感到乏味。列出子部分，分别对各部分采取重点集中式的描述，不可泛泛而谈，可以根据图表逐步解读
sci论文常用句型摘抄 1.Taken together, our data provide new mechanistic insights into possible endogenous signaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. 2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R-roscovitine) could increase the antitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model. 3.MIB1 (ki67) immunohistochemistry demonstrated reduced proliferation with treatment.(用于 ki67方面) 4.Survivin embodies these properties, and 5.Moreover, in pre-clinical bladder tumor models, inhibition of Survivin expression and/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation, and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis 6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies, cytotoxics and radiation, has reached a plateau in the treatment of many cancers, and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches. 7.Median age was 62 years with a range of 40-74 years. 8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so that their expression might concurrent with survivin. 9.There is a hypothesis that 10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied with a paper in this issue of the JCI by Altieri and colleagues. 11.Thus, this raises an interesting question whether... 12.raising the possibility that most, if not all, tumors express... 13.The levels of p21 and p27 increased after treatment with doxorubicin or seliciclib alone or in combination, compared to untreated controls. 14.In contrast, it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignant tissues. 15.On the contrary,... 16.By contrast,a good title will attract the relevant researchers and increase the number of citations you receive 17.We have found that the human breast cancer cells MCF-7/Adr overexpress not only P-gp but also XIAP and Survivin, and showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs doxorubicin, docetaxel and vincristine, in contrast to their parental cells KB and MCF-7. 18.Survivin is aberrantly expressed in various kinds of cancer cells but is undetectable in normal differentiated adult tissues, with the exception of testis, thymus, and placenta. 19.The attributable mortality of CVC related bloodstream infections ranges from 0% to 11.5%, 20.Given these low rates, it is not clear whether new technical devices confer further advantages 21.Patients with a history of allergy to chlorhexidine or to transparent dressings were excluded. 22.Recurrence is difficult to treat and incurable in most patients 23.She also runs the risk of infection because she has no spleen and will have to take penicillin for a few months.
SCl论文写作常用精彩句式汇总 SCl论文的书写，句型都不是自己凭空创造出来的，特别是对于写作新手，开始的时候都需要套用前人的文章“临摹”找找感觉，小编不才，我总结了一些常用句式分享给还在一线苦苦挣扎的朋友们。 目的 TO develop the methods for isolati On and CUltiVati On Of A. TO CUItUre Sth from SUrgiCaI iridectomy SPeCime ns of eyes With and WithoutA. The effect of VariOUS XS on the growth, mela nogen esis and den drificatio nof CUItUred CS Were studied. 病因 AS are invo IVed in the PathOge nesis of a Variety of eye diseases, the mostimporta nt of WhiCh is A, the most com mon in traocular tumor. A also con tribute to the PathOge nesis of X1 and X2. 文献回顾 DUring the PaSt 2 decades, mUch work has bee n done to isolate an dcUltivate C1 and C2 and to inv estigate the fUn Cti on of these cells in vitro.
作为科研狗，往往花费了大量的时间精力写出来的论文，还是被退回来不断修改，感觉无比痛苦。那我们要怎样才能又快又好的写出一篇论文呢？下面索尔医学编译（soersci）小编为大家分享一个网友的经验，供大家参考参考： 1）实验一定要自己做，这样才有第一手体验。并且要尽快得到并分析实验结果。 2) 要发挥自己的聪明才智，利用你的一切资源，在不花钱或少花钱的情况下多做几个实验，特别是对比实验。 3) 如果你不能够把事情变得更简单，那就请把事情变得更复杂。如果你不能有大的创新，那就请你做一些小的创新。 4) 尽量找到一个有SCI发表经验的老师帮你修改论文。 5) 应该在完成一半实验的时候开始写论文，不能在做完实验之后才想起论文。因为科学实验虽然有一个从假想到实验设计到具体实验的过程，但是这个过程往往是在一边实验一边修改中度过的，因此很容易在做完实验之后发现自己原来什么也没有做! (因为结果与开始的设计通常有很大距离)，而论文除了有科学创新的要求外，其实还有一个“角度”的问题，也即从实验到论文的“创新性”其实是需要作者进行“提练”的，及早写论文的最大好处是可以及时调整实验，确定实验的创新点(能够发表的理由)，然后进一步确实还有多少实验数据要获取。总之，及早写作可以使目标明确N倍，避免时间和金钱的浪费。 6) 缩小打击面，要小题大作，确定创新点后即要坚定的出手，不要全面开花。 7) 如果觉得写论文太苦，请告诉自己：每天写半页，或者做一两个图，坚持下去，总会完成的! 学术论文成功发表的三大主观因素：学科理论、选题和写作，第一个因素最为关键，不过也不是一朝一夕可以提高的。 写作与阅读是相当不同的，我们通常所谓的“阅读”其实是指“看得懂”，而且这个“懂”是“似懂非懂”，就是大概明白就是，对论文的内容真正把握的程度并不到位，因此当写起文章来，就会出现问题(基于这个原因，我觉得每个研究生至少要有实实在在几篇学科论文全文翻译的训练过程)。
1.Taken together,our data provide new mechanistic insights into possible endogenous signaling metastatic signaling pathways involved in maintaining proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. 2.We sought to determine whether seliciclib(CYC202,R-roscovitine)could increase the antitumor effects of doxorubicin,with no increase in toxicity,in an MCF7breast cancer xenograft model. 3.MIB1(ki67)immunohistochemistry demonstrated reduced proliferation with treatment.(用于 ki67方面) 4.Survivin embodies these properties,and 5.Moreover,in pre-clinical bladder tumor models,inhibition of Survivin expression and/or function has been shown to impede tumor cell proliferation,and markedly induce spontaneous or chemotherapy induced apoptosis 6.The efficacy of mainstay cancer therapies,cytotoxics and radiation,has reached a plateau in the treatment of many cancers,and there is an urgent sense that improvements must now come from fresh approaches. 7.Median age was62years with a range of40-74years. 8.splice variants might function in effect as dominant negatives so that their expression might concurrent with survivin. 9.There is a hypothesis that 10.The absence of in vivo data on this point has now been remedied with a paper in this issue of the JCI by Altieri and colleagues. 11.Thus,this raises an interesting question whether... 12.raising the possibility that most,if not all,tumors express... 13.The levels of p21and p27increased after treatment with doxorubicin or seliciclib alone or in combination,compared to untreated controls. 14.In contrast,it is abundantly expressed in a wide variety of malignant tissues. 15.On the contrary,... 16.By contrast,a good title will attract the relevant researchers and increase the number of citations you receive 17.We have found that the human breast cancer cells MCF-7/Adr overexpress not only P-gp but also XIAP and Survivin,and showed high resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs doxorubicin, docetaxel and vincristine,in contrast to their parental cells KB and MCF-7. 18.Survivin is aberrantly expressed in various kinds of cancer cells but is undetectable in normal differentiated adult tissues,with the exception of testis,thymus,and placenta. 19.The attributable mortality of CVC related bloodstream infections ranges from0%to11.5%, 20.Given these low rates,it is not clear whether new technical devices confer further advantages 21.Patients with a history of allergy to chlorhexidine or to transparent dressings were excluded. 22.Recurrence is difficult to treat and incurable in most patients 23.She also runs the risk of infection because she has no spleen and will have to take penicillin for a few months. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2211663598.html,ing these sites carried an increased risk of noninfectious complications 25.Patients with gastroparesis are at increased risk for aspiration pneumonitis 26.Some research suggests that frequent consumption of fruit and vegetable can cut the risk of lung cancer even in smoke.有研究显示，对水果和蔬菜长期的消耗，甚至能使吸烟者患
SCI论文写作经验简要分析 医学论文是对整理和发表医学研究成果的一种特殊文本的总称，就其内容和文体特点而言科分为以下几种： 1.医学科研论文(scientific papers) 2.调查报告(survey) 3.综述(review) 4.学位论文(theses) 5.医学科研论文(scientific papers) 医学科研论文定义 国际生物学编辑委员会对医学科研论文的定义为：必须是首次公布的应提供足够的资料，使同行们能够进行：①评价所观察到的结果;②评价其推理过程;③重复实验。分为以下两种：①临床研究(clinical study);②基础研究或实验研究(experimental study) 医学科研论文的格式 医学科研论文必须具备以下几个部分： (1)标题(title) (2)摘要(abstract) (3)引言(introduction) (4)材料和方法(materials and methods) (5)结果(results) (6)讨论(discussion)
(7)致谢(acknowledgement) (8)参考文献(references) 一、标题 (一)要求 1.简明扼要(short and concise) (1)尽量控制在一行，但不是一个句子 (2)不超过 25 个单词或 120-140 个字母 (3)除 dna、rna、ct 等不用缩写 2.信息丰富 (informative) 3.便于索引(indexing) 4.较长标题可采用副标题 (二)标题写作中常用词组和表达方式 1.用…(方法/手段)对…进行研究/分析/观察/评价： study(analysis/observation/evaluation/assessment) of (on) … (by) using 方法 /with 工具) 2.a 对 b 的作用 effort of a on b protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-induced gastric mucosal injury 3.a 与 b 的关系 correlation (relation/relationship) between a and b correlation of a with b and c
目录 专业词汇 (2) 常用词 (3) 时态用法 (9) 常用各部分句型 (10) Beginning (10) Introduction (10) Review (10) Body (10) Summary (12) Abstract (12) Objective / Goal / Purpose (14) Problem / Issue / Question (16)
专业词汇 1.digital human model 数字人模型 2.control the software ,interpret and apply the outputs 控制软件，解释并应用结果 3.workpalce model 工作场所模型 4.carrying conditions,lifting and lowering conditions and biomechanical condition 携 带、举升放下和生物力学条件 5.proactive approach 前瞻性方法 reactive approach 事后反应方法 6.work position evaluation 工作姿势评价 7.recommended weight limit RWL 推荐重力限制 8.maximum acceptable weight MAW最大可接受力 9.ergonomics optimization of workplaces工作场所人机优化 10.
常用词 1. 人:individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.人 2.好的，积极的: positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good. 3. 差的：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。） 4.大量的： an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many. 5.一些： a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some. 6. 认为：harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。 7.事情： affair, business, matter 替换 thing. 8. 评论：shared 替换 common . 9. 非常有益：reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits. 10.我认为： for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion. 11. 越来越：Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）
SCI论文写作方法（超实用） 这是我在一个论坛上看到的一个猛人发的很多贴，感觉写的挺好，我就将他写的内容全部整下来，供自己也为大家提供一个参考 SCI论文的写作对国内的同行来说似乎是一个拦路虎，让咱们就这个话题发表一下自己的意见。我先来。 英语若是我们自己的母语的话，我相信我们每一个人发表的每一篇论文将都是SCI论文，因为国外的英语类杂志除了刚申办的之外都是SCI收录杂志，外国人发表的英语类论文都是SCI论文。这说明了什么？关键是语言。语言是非英语国家论文的最大障碍。首先是时态和语态：在前言和讨论里，描述该研究的过去历史和现状时，要使用相应的时态：过去就使用过去时，现状要求现在时。在材料与方法、结果里，写自己的研究过程时，要使用过去式。在前言和讨论里引述别人的研究或话语时，要使用过去式，或者如果所引述的东西已被证实是真实的事实，要使用现在时。最后的结论要使用现在时。语态上要尽量使用被动语态，主动语态少用或不用。 谈到SCI论文，很多人似乎觉得这种文章很高深，不好写。其实不然，有很多可写的。除了实验研究之类的论文外，临床上做的很多都可以成文：一篇个案（case report 或者case report and literature review)，一点技术革新（techniqcal case report), 临床报告（4-5个个案可以写成一篇clinical report），正式论文（论著或原著original），甚至对某篇论文的看法都可以写成文章与编辑交流登报。一点技术革新可以包括你如何解决临床上的一个难题，比如导管导丝在某个位置进不去，你如何解决的，都可以成文。 关于语态，要尽可能使用被动态。比如要这样写：This study was carried out to investigate the complications of thyroid arterial embolization. 这种被动态论文中常见，而如果您写成“We carried out this study to investigate the complications of thyroid arterial embolization", 这种主动态无论从语法上还是其他方面来说都正确，但就是不适用于科学论文中。因为科学论文讲究的是科学性，往往从客观的角度去描述，而不是从We人的角度去描述。 前言主要是简单地交代一下该研究的过去历史、现状以及存在的问题，这一部分以1-3段为宜，不能太长。常见的问题是写得太短或太长。国内的中文论文的前言往往写得太短，没有简介清楚就开始材料与方法了。写得太长的都快要写成一篇短的综述了。曾经审过美国Stanford大学的一篇稿子，前言写了2-3页了还没有进入正题。写前言的时候时态是：过去的用过去时，现状以及存在的问题用现在时。其实这一部分可以从现有的文献中摘引过来，因为别人往往将该研究的历史与现状及问题总结的很清楚了；所以写这部分时很多作者都是摘引其他现成论文的前言或讨论中的相关内容，只不过将句子进行不同的排列组合罢了，让别人看不出来是摘引过来的；另外，在这样写的时候，要给出引文的出处，让人一看有理有据，也不会授人以抄袭的嫌疑。这部分的文字部分可以完全摘引过来，只是在结尾时要点明你要做的是什么研究、解决的是什么问题，这样才能顺利进入材料与方法的写作。因此前言的写法基本是没有什么问题的。 前言主要是简单地交代一下该研究的过去历史、现状以及存在的问题，这一部分以1-3段为宜，不能太长。常见的问题是写得太短或太长。国内的中文论文的前言往往写得太短，没有简介清楚就开始材料与方法了。写得太长的都快要写成一篇短的综述了。曾经审过美国Stanford大学的一篇稿子，前言写了2-3页了还没有进入正题。写