Unit one
“十一五”是中国旅游业发展的重要战略提升期，面临着心得发展机遇和挑战。目前旅游业在国民经济中的地位不断提升，目前全国有24个省区市把旅游业定位为支柱产业、先导产业或重要产业，旅游业发展的宏观环境将进一步得到优化。随着全面建设小康社会的推进，中国人均生产总值将由1000美元向3000美元跨越，旅游消费需求将大幅度提升。这是中国旅游业持续兴旺的重要动力。
Paragraph three
随着旅游业综合功能的进一步加强，在扩大内需、拉动投资、带动脱贫，促进区域经济发展和城镇化建设等方面也将发挥更为积极的作用。“十一五”期间，中国将促进旅游产业体系建设，全面提升旅游产业素质，综合发挥旅游产业功能，把旅游业培养成为国民经济的重要产业。为建设世界旅游强国夯实基础，为全面建设小康社会，构建和谐社会作出积极贡献。While seeing its strengthened comprehensive functions, tourism industry has a further active role to play in expanding domestic demand , attracting investment ,helping shake off the poverty and giving impetus to regional economic development and urbanization development ,etc. In the run of the eleventh Five-year Plan , china will push forward the development of the tourism industry system ,improve the comprehensive tourism quality and give full play to tourism industrial function. In this way , tourism can become an important industry in the national economy ,which lays a solid foundation for developing a world tourism power and contributes a great deal to creating a well-off and harmonious society.
Unit 2
Paragraph 4
展览业的国际化是展览业走向成熟的标志，展览会是推动国际贸易和经济技术合作的重要平台，展览业的国际化是展览业发展的必然趋势。国际贸易和经济技术合作的发展需要展览业的国际化，展览业的国际化又助推国际贸易和经济技术合作的发展，两者相互依存，又互相促进。
The internationalization is the symbol of the maturation of the exhibition sector ,exhibitions are very important platforms of promoting the international business ,and cooperation of economy and technology ,the internationalization is the necessary trend of the development of the exhibitions. The development of the international business and the cooperation of economy and technology urges the internationalization of the exhibition sector , in the meanwhile the internationalization of the exhibition sector also promotes the development of the international business and the cooperation of the economy and technology ,the two depend on each other and promote each other.
Unit3
Paragraph 1
Many years ago the world may have worried about the rise of china . now it welcomes this as truly an opportunity for us all . china’s engagement in the world economy is strengthening ,as well as the partnership between our two nations . British trade with china has doubled over the last year alone. This growth is faster than that of any other G8 countries . British is also the largest European investor in china .
许多年前世界担心中国的腾飞，现在事实上，中国的经济发展对我们所有人来说都是一个机遇。中国再进一步参与全球经济，而我们两国的伙伴关系也进一步加深。中英贸易在过去5年中翻了一番，这一增长在八国集团国家中是增长最快的。英国在中国的投资也居欧洲国家之首。
P3
澳大利亚有着丰富的资源、发达的经济和先进的技术，中国有着众多的人口、巨大的市场和发展潜力，经济互补性很强。建立中澳长期稳定的经贸合作关系，符合两国和两国人民的根本利益。今天，我同霍华德总理进行富有成果的会谈，就发展中澳21世纪互利共赢的经贸合作关系达成广泛共识。我们一致同意扩大在贸易、投资、能源、矿产资源等领域的合作加快中澳自由贸易区的谈判进程，实现互利共赢。
Australia enjoys rich resources, a developed economy and advanced technology , whereas china has a larger population, a huge market and tremendous potential for development . our economies are highly complementary . a long-term and stable business cooperation between china and Australia serves the fundamental interests of both countries and peoples . prime minister john Howard and I had fruitful discussions today and we reached broad agreement on developing china-Australia business cooperation for mutual benefit and win-win outcome in the 21st century . we both agreed to expand our cooperation in trade ,investment ,energy ,mining resources and other fields to accelerate the China-Australia FTA negotiations for mutual benefit and common progress.
.Unit4
Ｐ２
Last year was the best year for global GDP growth in decades . most parts of the world recorded improved growth performance . the prospects for this year remain favorable , although growth is likely to be at a slower, more sustainable pace : it is projected to fall from about 5% to under 4.5% this year . global trade has also recovered strongly since the downturn in 2001,and continues to be an important engine of growth: it is currently expanding at something close to twice the rate of growth of the world GDP.
去年是十几年来全球总值增长最快的一年。世界大部分地区都有进一步增长。今年的前景看来也很乐观，尽管增长速度可能会稍微慢一些，持续性会更强一些。预计今年的增长率会从5%下降到不足4.5%。全球贸易自从2001年低迷时期以后也反弹强劲，并且继续成为增长的重要动力：目前的增长速度几乎是全球国内生产总值的两倍。
P 4
同时也必须看到，经济全球化是一把双刃剑。由于不合理、不公正的国际政治经济秩序没有得到根本改变，经济全球化加剧了各国各地区发展不平衡性。尤其是使南北的发展差距，贫富差距进一步扩大。经济全球化也使发展中国家更容易受到外部经济波动和金融危机的影响。上个世纪90年代末发生的亚洲金融危机，就是亚洲一些国家和地区受到猛烈冲击。
At the same time ,it must be noted that economic globalization is a double-edge sword . as the unfair and unreasonable international political and economic order has not been fundamentally changed yet .,economic globalization has exacerbated the uneven development among countries and regions and widened ,in particular ,the gap between the North and the South and between the rich and the poor .it has also made developing countries more vulnerable to the impact of external economic turmoil and financial crisis , as evidenced by the grave impact of the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s on some Asian countries and regions.
Unit 5
Mr.president, Madam Liu, Laura and I are honored to you and your delegation to the white house. It’s a pleasure to have you here, along with our distinguished guests. In 2008,china will welcome athletes from all over the world as your great nation hosts the summer Olympics. Beijing will showcase China’s transformation and demonstrate China’s commitment to the international
institutions that make fair and peaceful competition possible for the all nations. Mr. President, I thank you for the constructive and candid conversations we had this morning. I appreciate the opportunity to expand the dialogue between our two great nations. And Mr. President, I’m pleased to offer a toast to you and to your gracious wife, and to the people of China.
主席阁下，刘女士，劳拉和我非常荣幸欢迎您和您的代表团来到白宫。非常高兴您还有其他尊贵的朋友能来到白宫。2008年中国举办奥运会，届时来自世界各地的运动员将齐聚中国。北京将向世人展示中国的转变，展示中国致力于建立一个对于所有国家都公正和平的竞争环境的承诺。主席阁下，感谢您今天早上与我进行了坦诚并富有建设性的谈话。我十分珍惜在我们两个伟大国家之间进一步拓宽对话的机会。主席阁下，让我们为您、为您的尊贵的夫人、为中国人民干杯！
P 2
Today, I am delighted to have this opportunity to attend the Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum , and discuss with distinguished statesman ,entrepreneurs and scholars from many countries the prospect of the world economy in the 1990s. Please allow me to extend my greetings to the President to the President of the Annual Meeting and all the ladies and gentlemen present here. My greetings also go to government and people of our host, the Swiss Confederation. 我今天十分高兴有机会参加世界经济论坛年会，与来自各国的政治家、企业家和学者们讨论90年代世界经济形势展望，请允许我向大会主席，以及与会的女士们、先生们致意；同时还要向东道主瑞士政府和人民致意。
Unit 6
P3
中国京剧是中国的国粹，已有200多年历史。其剧目之丰富，表演艺术家、剧团、观众之多影响之深均为全国之冠。自1919年京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生东渡日本演出后至今，京剧的足迹遍及全球，对促进中西方文化交流，人民友好往来，增进团结、友谊做出了卓越的贡献。Beijing opera of china is a national treasure with a history of 200 years .its richness of repertoire , great number of performing artists ,troupes and audience, and profound influence are incomparable in china .since Mei Lanfang ,the grand master of Beijing opera ,visited Japan in 1919, Beijing opera has become known all over the world ,and has made remarkable contributions to cultural exchanges between china and the West ,and to the solidarity as well as friendship of the human kind.
Unit 7
Dialogue and cooperation among cultures and civilizations are some of the best ways to further understanding and tolerance among peoples. They help to avoid misunderstandings due to ideological , economic and cultural differences . Mistrust and ignorance among cultures and civilizations can be the source of tensions undermining peace in the world .Given the richness ,diversity and long history of their respective cultures ,Europe and Asia ,determined to promote unity in diversity ,are particularly committed to developing dialogue among their cultures and to protecting and promoting cultural diversity in order to meet positively new globalization related challenges .
在文化和文明之间开展对话与合作是不同民族间增进理解和包容的最好方式之一，它有助于避免意识形态、经济以及文化差异引起的误解。不同文化和文明间的互不信任和缺乏了解往往会造成紧张局面，危及世界和平。欧洲和亚洲各自都有丰富多彩、历史悠久的文化，有鉴于此，双方都坚定地在多样化中推动统一，致力于在文化间展开对话，保护和弘扬文化多样性，以积极面对全球化带来的新挑战。
Unit 8
P3
电影节明星云集无疑是锦上添花的点睛之笔，但电影节最大的亮点无疑是成百部精心挑选的国际影坛佳作的集中放映。在入选的影片中，文艺片、商业片、独立制作的小成本影片甚至另类电影比比皆是，更有电影短片、纪录片的加入，影片展映可谓异彩纷呈，满足了境外嘉宾，电影专业人士以及广大影迷电影艺术的不同追求。电影节的影片放映不同于常规的影院业放映，它充分体现了电影的多元与多变，强化了电影的艺术性和纯粹性，为那些追求卓越生活品质、享受艺术和崇尚艺术的人提供不可多得的机会。
Neumerous shining stars perfects the festival with glory ,but the true focus of the film festival is the screening of excellent films selected from hundreds of films . these films include art films ,commerical flims , low-budget independent films ,and also with the join in of short films and documentaries ,the international panorama becomes much more diversified and splendeid . the enriching selection is able to fulfill the multi needs of foreign guests ,film specialist , and of course the local mass audience.. screenings during the festival is different from the usual box office line of screening . festival screenings fully display the diversity and ever –changing phases of films .the purenness and aesthetics of films are intensified , thus making it easier for people in persuasion of high quality life and artistic taste.
Unit 9
P1
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the way by which man pollutes his surroundings . man dirties the air with gasses and smoke , poisons the water with chemicals and other substances ,and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pestcides.man also pollutes his surroundings in in various other ways . for example ,people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water . they operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise . nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.
环境污染是指人们利用各种方式污染周围环境的一个术语。人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气，用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源，还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破坏土壤。人们还通过其他的方式污染着环境。例如，总有人往地面上和水里扔垃圾，破坏自然美。人们使用的一些机器和交通工具噪音很大。可以说，几乎每个人都在某种程度上对周围环境造成污染。
P 4
环境污染是当今人们所面临的一个严重的问题。被严重污染的空气会引起各种疾病，甚至死亡。被污染的水源会引起鱼类以及其他海洋生物的死亡，被污染的土壤会减少种植农作物的面积。同时环境污染使人们周围美丽的自然环境变得日益丑陋。环境的好坏在一定程度上决定了一个地区的经济发展前景，良好的环境及有力的环境保护措施是保证经济可持续发展的重要前提。
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today .badly polluted air can cause illness ,and even death . polluted water kills fish and other marine life . pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for growing food . environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s naturally beautiful world . the environmental conditionm to certain extant determines the prospect of economic development of an area . benign environment and effective environmental protection measure is a crucial guarantee of sustainable development of economy. Unit 10
P 4
数字经济这一概念强调的是我们当前的经济收到了信息技术的巨大影响。随着信息技术的发
展，新的工作方式、通信手段、产品、服务以及社区陆续形成。借助因特网，可直接在网上提供各种各样的服务等无形产品。就有形产品而言，人们可首先在网上订购和签订合同，然后再将实物送达。这样做生意可减少成本，提高服务质量，消费者也会从中受益。
The concept of digital economy is stressing that our economy is significantly influenced by information technology. New ways of working , new means of communication ,new goods and new services ,and new forms of community have come into being with the4 development of the digital technology or information technology . with th help of the internet , intangible products such as various services can be provided on line . as for tangible goods ,people can order and contract through the internet ,and then get them delivered physically . by this way ,business cost is reduced ,the quality of services improved ,and the consumers are benefited.
Unit 12
P3
联合国如同整个国际社会一样，面临着前所未有的机遇，也面临着非同寻常的挑战。为了更好地适应不断变化的世界，联合国需要继续进行改革，进一步提高效能。世界和平和发展需要联合国，而联合国的成功有赖于各成员国的支持与合作。中国愿同广大成员国一道，履行联合国宪章的义务，为加强联合国在世界事务中的作用做出自己的努力。
Like the entire international community, the United Nations is faced with unprecedented opportunities and extraordinary challenges. In order to better adapt to an ever-changing world, the United Nations needs to continue our reform and futher improve its efficiency. World peace and development needs the United Nations while the success of the U.N. depends on the support and cooperation of all its member states. Together with many other U.N. member states, China is ready to fulfill the duties prescribed in the U.N. Charter and to contribute its share to a strengthened role of this organization in the world affairs.
Unit13
The speed of in the knowledge-based economy means that skills depreciate much more rapidly they once did.To compete effectively in this constantly changing environment,workers need to be able to upgrade their skills on a continuing basis.Preparing workers to compete in the knowledeg-based ecomomy requires a new model of education and training,a model of lifelong learning.A lifelong learning framework encompasses learning throughout the life cycle,from early childhood to retirement.It includes formal and informal education and training.Meanahile,educational systems can no longer emphasize task-specific skills but must focus instead on developing learners'decision-making and problem-solving skills and teaching them how to learn on their own and with others.
知识经济日新月异的变化意味着技能折旧的速度也比过去快很多。若要在不断变化的环境中有效竞争，工人就需要不断提高自身的技能。要让工人在知识经济中保持竞争力，我们需要一种新的教育和培训模式，也就是终身学习的教育模式。终身学习的教育框架包括了从幼儿阶段直到退休的整个人生的学习过程，它也包括正规的以及非正规的教育和培训。同时，教育体系不能仅仅强调某项具体的技能，而必须重视提高学习者的决策能力和解决问题能力，并且教授他们如何以独立和合作的方式完成学习。
Unit 14
Saving money is the first step toward wealth. Putting money away for the future also supports the banking system, as banks need a supply of savings to provide money for loans. Banks and other
financial organizations pay interests on savings accounts, but the interest rates are low. Certifications of deposit are another way to save, which have higher interest rates. With a certification of deposit, a person agrees not to withdraw an amount of money for a period of time, and the term could be three months, or it could be several years. Longer terms, and larger amounts, pay higher interest. People can withdraw their money early but at a cost. Another way to save is through a money market fund, which is a kind of mutual fund that invests money from many people. Money market funds pay higher interest than savings accounts, but may not be federally guaranteed like other kinds of savings, and the money is usually placed in short-term government security.
储蓄是迈向财富的第一步。把钱放置起来以后再用也支持了银行体系，因为银行需要储蓄的资金来提供贷款。银行和其他金融机构给（活期）储蓄账户支付利息，但是利息很低。定期存款是另一种储蓄方式，利息会高一些。根据定期存款证明，存款人同意在一定期限内不提取一定量的资金，期限可以是三个月，也可以是几年。期限越长，数额越大，利息就越高。提前提取也可以，但会有损失。另外一种储蓄的方式是购买货币市场基金，也就是一种许多人一起投资的共同基金。货币市场基金的利息比储蓄账户高，但是不会像其他形式的储蓄那样得到联邦政府的保证。这些资金通常是用来购买短期政府证券。
Unit1 P8 1.我们认为你方的格力空调在这里会很畅销，希望很快收到你们的样品。 2．贵方若能报优惠价并保证收到订单后四周内交货，我方将定期订购。 3.如能报到岸价，折扣以及发货日期等详细情况，将不胜感激。 4.随函附上我方最新的产品目录及CIF 纽约报价单。 5.关于贵方9月29日的询价信，我方就如下产品报价，以我方最后确认为准。 6. 此盘5天内不接受就作撤销论。 7. 很遗憾，我们的价格和你方还盘之间差距太大，所以恐怕我方不能接受你方还盘。 8. 考虑到我们长期以来的贸易关系和友好合作，我方建议你方能接受保兑，不可撤销即期信用证。 9. 石油价格将在未来一段时间内继续下降。 10. 我们还想指出我们主要以承兑交单方式结账。 Unit1 P9 1.（我们正打算订购）We are thinking of placing an order for your Flying Pigeon Brand bicycles. We would be very grateful if you could make us an offer for 200 ones with details. 2. （上述询价已于）The above inquiry was forwarded to you on Oct. 10, but we haven’t received your reply yet. Your early offer will be highly appreciated. 3. （我方的冷冻食品）Our frozen foods have been shipped to many countries where they are received favorably. It would be to your advantage to try out a shipment. 4. （很抱歉，贵方）We are sorry to say that the goods required by you are out of stock for the time being. Therefore we are unable to make you an offer at present. 5. （我方于两个月前）We sent you our Quotation No. 44 two months ago, but we haven’t received any news from you. It would be advisable if you could make an early decision on this matter. 6. （所有报盘都以）All quotations, except firm offers, are subject to our final confirmation. Unless otherwise stated or agreed upon, all prices are without any discount. 7.（许多外国电讯）Many foreign telecommunications companies wish to come into the Chinese market such as AT &T, etc. the competition is very keen. I understand some companies are lowering their prices and offering technical assistance and after-sale services. 8.（很高兴我们）I’m glad that we have settled the price. 9. （我们至多只能再减）The best we can do will be a reduction of another 30 pounds. That’ll be definitely rock-bottom. 10. （我们正在仔细研究）We’re now studying your offer carefully, so we hope that you can keep it open till the end of this month. Unit1 P10 1、我们的还盘与国际市场上的价格一致。如果你们接受，我们将说服客户向你们订货。如果你方不能做进一步的让步，我们就没有必要再谈下去了。我们不妨取消整个交易。顺便说一下，在考虑你方的新报价时，请考虑到我们的佣金问题。 2、我们的报价以合理利润为基础，不是漫天要价。你必须考虑到质量问题。这一行的每个人都知道三星产品质量上乘。如果我们不是朋友，我们愿意以这个价格为你们好。 Unit1 P11
李天舒 主审：冯伟年 编委李天舒朱益平李艳李淑侠赵晓铃 张春娟张录侠何华李超慧宋美盈 世界图书出版公司2003 年出版定价：15 元 本教材出版后已作为英语系2001 级，辅修班2002 级，专升本2001 级学生口译课教材。 ： 1．题材广泛，内容丰富，实用性强。本教材以我国对外交流与合作及口译工作的实际为出发 点，集口译理论、技巧和实践为一体。内容主要包括口译的基本理论、方法和技巧，涉外工作的礼仪 和程序等，重点是口译工作所涉及的各种话题的英汉互译。这些专题材料主要选自国内外中英文报 刊和有关网站的最新资料。题材广泛，内容丰富、涵盖了我国对外交流中可能涉及到的各种话题，旨 在通过大量的英汉互译实践，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和技巧。 2．英译汉、汉译英并重，双向训练同步进行。口译教学不同于书面翻译教学，可采取英译汉、 汉译英分阶段进行。口头交际是一种双向交际活动；口译通常是在两种语言连续交替转换模式中进 行。因此，口译教学采取英汉互译，双向训练同步进行为好。本教材的总体框架就是根据这一原则设 计和编写的。口译实践是全书的主体部分 本教材分两大部分，十八个单元。第一部分三个单元。第一单元着重介绍口译的基本理论，包括 口译的产生、发展、特点、标准、类型、过程及口译人员的基本素质要求等。第二、三单元集中介绍口译 的一些基本方法和技巧，包括直译法、反译法、意译法、增减译法、口译笔记及各种数字的口译及习语、 引语的口译。另外，第二、三单元在介绍了每一种口译技巧之后都附有相应的英汉互译练习及练习参 考答案。在使用本教材时，教师可根据教材顺序，集中一段时间进行口译理论和技巧教学，着重对 学生进行单项口译技巧训练，使他们通过口译实践尽快掌握口译的基本理论、方法和技巧，闯过口 译中经常遇到的几个难点，为在后面的专题口译训练中能灵活机动、综合运用各种口译技巧，顺利 进行英汉互译打好基础。
商务英语口译教程 下面是整理的商务英语口译教程，希望对大家有帮助。 基本信息 中文名称：商务英语口译教程 作者：李鸿杰 出版社：机械工业出版社 出版时间：2010年02月 ISBN：978*********17 开本：16开 内容简介 《商务英语口译教程》共分4个部分，包括口译理论与技巧、一般商务往来、商务谈判以及英语口译考试介绍;以理论做支撑，围绕商务活动的各个环节展开，同时兼顾口译考试的需要;各个部分相辅相成，互相关联。《商务英语口译教程》可作为高职高专商务英语、国际贸易等专业的英语口译教材及口译考试参考书，也可供从事国际商务工作的人员参考使用。 图书目录 前言 Part 1 Theories and Skills of Interpretation口译理论与技巧1 Unit 1 An Overview of Interpretation口译概述1 Unit 2 Business Interpretation Skills商务口译技巧4 Part 2 General Business Relations一般商务往来20
Unit 1 Meeting at the Airport机场接机20 Unit 2 Accommodation Arrangement住宿安排29 Unit 3 Welcome Dinner欢迎宴会38 Unit 4 People Introduction人员介绍50 Unit 5 Schedule Arrangement日程安排60 Unit 6 Company Profile公司概况69 Unit 7 Product Introduction产品介绍77 Unit 8 On?site Trip现场参观87 Unit 9 Sightseeing观光游览97 Unit 10 Shopping Guide购物指导106 Unit 11 Farewell Party送别宴会114 Unit 12 Seeing the Guest Off送客离别122 Part 3 Business Negotiation商务谈判132 Unit 1 Price，Quantity，Discount and Commission价格，数量，折扣及佣金132 Unit 2 Quality of Product产品质量141 Unit 3 Terms of Payment支付条款148 Unit 4 Time of Delivery交货日期156 Unit 5 Insurance保险163 Unit 6 Agency代理173 Unit 7 Import of Complete Plant成套设备进口184
第10单元语篇分析 10.1 复习笔记 一、衔接 1. 英语语篇特点 英语语篇可以看作是一个句子之间相互衔接、文内意思相互连贯的一个有机整体，它表现为句子间既有外显（Ostensive）的粘合性，也有内部语义和功能的内聚性、互参性。在西方语篇研究中，前者通常被称为“衔接”，后者称为“连贯”。 2. 衔接的四种途径 照应（Reference）、省略和替代（Ellipsis and Substitution）、连接词语（Conjunction）和词汇衔接（Lexical Cohesion）。 3. 英汉衔接词一统处理 译者应该充分认识源语和译语在衔接方式上的异同，尊重和顺应译语语篇衔接规范，将源语语篇的衔接关系异曲同工地复制出来。译员有时会根据英汉的差异减少一些原英语中的衔接性词语。减去这些衔接词语没有改变全文的语义，且同样清楚地显示出了上下文之间的关系，也更符合汉语的行文习惯。 例如： A second aspect of technology transfer concentrates on US high technology exports. China has correctly complained in the past that the US was unnecessarily restrictive in limiting technology sales to China. Recently some liberalization has taken place and[1] major increases in technology transfers have taken place as the
Lesson 1 美国副总统复旦演讲 韩市长，非常感谢您！谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很高兴来到这里。我和我夫人为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们！我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。 我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读和自我约束。我祝贺在座各位学业有成。对各位老师坚持复旦大学99年追求卓越的传统我深表钦佩。 Speech by Wang Guangya at Princeton University Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening. I am honored to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and for many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US president, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As former president Bill Clinton said in 1996 at the celebrations for the 250th anniversary of Princeton,“At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, faculty and its students have played a crucial role.” ; I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have a great deal in common in the everyday life. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald’s fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today’s sem inar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus deepening further our friendship and cooperation. 新工厂落成典礼上的讲话 各位尊敬的来宾，女士们，先生们：下午好！ 欢迎大家前来参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼！感谢各位拨冗光临，与我们共同庆祝这一盛大的活动！ 我谨代表公司对今天来参加典礼的各位供应商、客户嘉宾、各位员工和业务伙伴说声“谢谢！” ` 公司管理层深深为我们的新工厂感到骄傲，我们能干的员工感到骄傲，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。 新厂房标志着公司对中国业务的重视和承诺。 各位供应商，我们希望与你们携手共进，使我们的业务更上一层楼。 各位经销商，我们将继续向你们提供尖端的高质量产品，以协助你们做好客户支持，改善中国和东南亚许许多多人士的生活。 各位邻居和朋友，我们将成为良好的企业公民，与各位同行一起维护在中国开展业务的规范性。 最后，我们承诺给员工们提供一个安全、舒适的工作环境。 再次感谢各位与我们共同庆祝今天的典礼！ Lesson 2
Unit 1 李颖：We are going to ascend the great wall tomorrow morning. So I’d like to go to bed early and have a good sleep this evening. You know climbing the great wall is not an easy job. 明天早上我们计划去爬长城，所以我想今晚早点休息，好好睡一觉。你知道爬长城可不是一件简单的事情。 Jack: Great. The Great Wall is very famous and becomes a must for tourist in Beijing. Would you tell me something about it? 好啊。长城那么有名，是游客来北京必去的景点。你能和我说一说长城么？ 李颖：OK. The construction of the great wall took altogether over 2000years.it started in the Zhou dynasty in the 7th century. B.C. And continued until Ming Dynasty in the 15th century A.D. The existing wall was built in the Ming Dynasty. 好。长城的整个建筑过程持续了总共两千多年，始于公元七世纪的周朝，后来一直延续到公元后十五世纪的明朝。现存的城墙都是明朝修建的。 Jack: The Great Wall is indeed the crystallization of the industry and wisdom of the Chinese people and also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. Then why the ancient people built the wall? 长城的确是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶，同时也是中国古代文化的象征.那么为什么古代人民要修建长城呢？ 李颖：It was constructed to guard against the invasion by nomadic tribes from the north. When enemy troops approached, guards on watch would send smoke signals from the beacon-fire towers as an alarm. 修建长城是为了抵御来自北方游牧民族的入侵。敌军逼近时，放哨的警卫就会在烽火台上发送烟雾信号作为警报。 Jack: How did they manage to do so? Can you be more specific? 他们怎么发送烟雾信号作为警报呢？你能说的具体点么？ 李颖：Those towers on the wall are spaced at equal distances from each other. When guards in a tower saw the signals from its neighbor, they immediately did the same thing .In this way; the signals would be relayed to the capital. 长城上的烽火台是均匀分布的。如果烽火台上的警卫看到相邻烽火台上发出的信号，他们就会立刻跟着发出信号。这样一个接一个信号就传到了都城。 Jack: what the smart idea the ancient people had! I was told that in china. People usually call the Great Wall “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall”. Does it really mean that long? 古代人民的想法真是巧妙啊！我听说在中国人们通常把长城称作“万里长城”。真的有那么长么？ 李颖：Yes, exactly. It runs all the way across the eastern half of china with a length of about 6 000 kilometers. 是的，正是这样。长城绵延约6 000公里，穿越了中国的东半部。 Jack: 6 000 kilometers! It is unbelievable. 6 000公里！难以置信。 李颖：The Great Wall is said to be the only building on the earth that can be seen from the outer space. 据说万里长城是从外太空可以看到的地球上唯一的建筑。
UNIT 2 第二单元教案 来源：口译-学院精品课程作者：Jay J Yang Memoria Technica (II) 口译记忆（二) Unit Objective (单元目标) After reading this unit you should ☆ understand the process of memorization. ☆ master the “Memoria Technica”. Warm-up (准备) 1. Two students are requested to sit at the Interpreting Desk or Booth, acting as interpretors of the class. Their performance is evaluated and graded by instructor. 2.One or Two students are asked to present a piece of news or a weather forecast of the week. Theory of Interpretation II (口译理论二) 口译记忆过程：源语信息编码+信息存储+信息提取+译语信息解码 口译记忆方法：源语复述；总结概括；逻辑整理；影子练习。 Memoria T echnica (记忆法) Listen to the following sentences, and try to catch the key words and details, then repeat as accurately as possible: A. Two sentences repeating:: Sentences from Textbook Unit One as a part of review: 1.20 years ago, almost to the day, President Ronald Reagan spoke at this university and expressed the essence of economic and political freedom. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2d11520578.html,pared to President N ixon’s, or even President reagon’s day, many Chinese citizens are now freer to make their own ways of life ---- to choose carers, to aquire property, and to travel. 3.China’s economic success has also come about through far greater integration into the world economy. In the last decades, your country has
第二部分练习篇 Exercise One Listen to the following texts and then reproduce in the same language at the end of each segment: Text 1.1 Mr Governor, Ladies and Gentlemen, It is my great pleasure to be invited to attend the Guangdong Governor?s International A dvisory Council Meeting.// I would like to take this opportunity to highlight our report to the Governor and share with you our view on the role of telecommunications and information infrastructure (ICT) in the economic development.// International experience suggests that Information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and services can have a substantial impact on the competitiveness of firms, nations, and regions. The most important impact of ICT does not come from manufacturing ICT goods, but from investing in and using ICT infrastructure and services.// According to the ITU, global telecommunications services sales reached US$ 1.1 trillion in 2002, more than three times the value of telecommunications equipment sales of US$335 billion. The value created by use of telecommunications services is estimated to be far higher than the total services revenue. Thus investment in ICT infrastructure creates value many times that of the investment itself. // Firm level studies show that ICT investments help firms gain competitiveness through improved efficiency, reduced inventories, better designs, and faster rates of innovation. ICT allows firms to increase the efficiency of their business processes by decreasing procurement and transaction costs, improving accounting and control, enhancing management systems, and streamlining their supply chains.// Several studies also indicate that ICT is a key driver of productivity and growth. There are several distinctive features of ICT that make them particularly important to national and regional economies, which include the pervasive and cross-cutting nature of ICT, the low or declining marginal costs of using the technologies, the ability to foster efficiency gains through streamlining supply chains, the facilitation of the creation of entirely new business models and industries, and the global nature of ICT.// All of these characteristics imply that ICT can have an important impact on competitiveness and economic development.// Text 1.2 主席先生： 我很高兴参加2001’国际投资论坛。我愿意借此机会，向大家介绍一下中国加入WTO 谈判和对外开放的有关情况。// 15 年“复关”和加入WTO 的马拉松谈判到今天应该说已经到了最后阶段。继1999 年11 月中美达成双边协议，2000 年5 月中欧达成双边协议后，中国加入WTO 进程加快，截止2000 年9 月，除墨西哥外，双边谈判已经基本结束。墨方曾多次表示即使不能达成协议，也不会影响中国加入WTO 的进程。//
《口译》课程教学大纲及教学计划 一.课程设置的目的与目标 2000年4月《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》经教育部高教司批准下发执行。新《大纲》规定高等院校英语专业的培养目标为：“具有扎实的英语语言基础和广博的文化知识并能熟练地运用英语在外事、教育、经贸、文化、科技、军事等部门从事翻译、教学、管理、研究等工作的复合型英语人才；其规格为：“扎实的基本功、宽广的知识面、一定的相关专业知识、较强的能力和较高的素质”。 口译是一门语言技能与专业知识相结合的课程。本课程以口、笔译理论和其他相关学科理论作指导，通过讲授口译基本技巧以及各种交际环境中语言的正确表达方式、全方位地对学生进行口译技巧和逻辑推理能力训练，并结合课外口译实践，拓宽学生知识面，培养学生跨文化交际能力、口译相关技巧的综合运用能力、认知、推理能力、独立工作能力、解决问题的能力以及相应的心理素质。 二.口译课开设年级及课时安排 第六、第七学期，周学时2。 三.课程教学对象 英语专业大三学生 四.口译课教学要求 为了更好地因材施教，根据我系生源、学生专业方向以及西部地区口译市场现状，我系口译教学大纲在教学要求上分为三个层次。 通过讲授口译基本理论、口译背景知识以及对学生进行口译基本技巧的训练，结合口译实践，使学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的技能，初步学会口译记忆方法、口译笔记、口头概述、公众演讲等基本技巧和口译基本策略，培养学生的话语分析能力，提高学生的逻辑思维能力、语言组织
能力和双语表达能力，学生能担任一般外事活动的交替传译。注意培养学生 关心时事的信息意识，积累知识，掌握文献检索、资料查询的基本方法，具 有初步研究能力和实际工作能力，提高各项交际技能综合运用的能力，提高 学生的综合人文素质。 五.口译课教学原则 我系口译教学以国家教委颁布的《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》中 教学原则为指导原则，结合我系生源、学生专业方向以及西部地区翻译市场 现状，实行立体型、交叉式的口译教学模式。口译教学的重点放在培养学生 的跨文化交际能力、口译相关技巧的综合运用能力、认知、推理能力、独立 工作能力、解决问题的能力以及相应的心理素质。 六.口译课教学方法与教学手段 从“口译基本功”训练、“口译语言技能”训练、“口译对话翻译能力”训练、“口译实战”训练，一直到“口译专业技能训练”，“4+1”翻译班的“层次思维训练法”，以层次递进的方式，系统、有序和全方位地引导学员掌握口译的技能和能力；并通过交传和同传并重、普通班和翻班齐上的套餐形式，将学生从 听说的专业技能顺利地过渡到口译的专业技能的培训上，在一定程度上实现 相关专业与外语专业之间的复合、交融与渗透，使学生从语言的单一性向知 识的多元化、宽厚型方向转化。 七.口译教学参考文献 1、理论部分 1.《口译技巧—思维科学与口译推理教学法》，刘和平，北京：中国对外翻 译公司，2001年。 2.《口译理论与实践》，刘和平，中国对外翻译出版公司，2005年5月。 3.《口译理论概述》，鲍刚，北京：旅游教育出版社，1998。 4.《口译须知》<瑞士> 让·艾赫贝尔著，孙慧双译，北京：外语教学与研 究出版社1982年5月第一版。 5.《口译理论-实践与教学》<法> 达尼卡·塞莱斯科维奇、玛丽亚娜·勒代 雷著，汪家荣等译，北京：旅游教育出版社1990年。
Unit 2 Passage 1 英国女王2009 圣诞致词 过去每年似乎都各具特点。一些年份让我们心满意足，一些年份则最好忘却。2009 年对很多人来说都是艰难的一年，尤其是那些深受经济衰退之苦的人们。 我相信，我们所有人都受到阿富汗战事影响，为英军士兵伤亡感到悲伤。我们向这些 士兵的家人和朋友表示慰问，他们面对巨大个人损失表现得无比高尚。 但我们应该为我们的士兵与盟友一道作出的积极贡献而感到骄傲。英国和包括加拿 大、澳大利亚、新西兰和新加坡在内的英联邦国家眼下共有超过1.3 万名士兵在阿富汗服役。我们对这些年轻士兵以及先前在阿富汗服役过的士兵表示深深感激。 今年是英联邦成立60 周年，今天其成员国25 岁以下人口超过10 亿，为它保持长 久的强大和实力提供了力量源泉。 最近我刚刚参加了在特立尼达和多巴哥举行的英联邦政府首脑会议，听到联邦对年轻 人是多么重要。新的通讯技术使他们能够接触到更广阔的世界，分享他们的经验和观点。对于许多人来说，英联邦的实际援助与网络可以提供技能，给予意见和鼓励进取。 令人鼓舞的是，我了解到一些年轻人正在做着一些事情，他们面对挑战，富于创造力 和创新精神。 对关系到我们所有人的问题保持讨论很重要，它让我们的大家庭产生更大的价值。在 英联邦成立以来的大部分时间里，我都同它联系紧密。 我珍视同各国领袖、人民之间在个人和生活上的紧密联系，这不单是象征意义上的， 也能促进我们的团结。 英联邦并非只是一个具有某种使命的组织，更是一个让各国人民合作、解决实际困难 的平台。在涉及我们生活的许多方面，不论是体育、环境、商业或文化，英联邦国家之间的联系生动活泼而且丰富多彩。在很多方面这展现未来的前景。随着不断的支持和贡献，我相信多元化的英联邦国家之间能加强超越政治、宗教、种族和经济环境的凝聚力。 众所周知，圣诞节是欢庆与家人团聚的时候，但我们也可以借这个时机反思那些国内 外不幸者面临的困境。 基督徒接受的教义是要爱他们的邻居，有同情心，乐于慈善和志愿工作，以减轻贫困 和弱势者的负担。 我们自己会面临一连串的困难和挑战，这些困难和挑战会令我们感到困惑，但我们绝 不能停下脚步，而应该继续努力，为自己和他人创造更美好的未来。 不论你们现时身在何处，我都祝愿你们圣诞快乐！ 13 Passage 2 美国第一夫人米歇尔·奥巴马在英国伦敦伊斯灵顿伊丽莎白·安德森女校的演讲（节选）这是我的第一次出访，作为第一夫人的第一次外事出访。你们能相信吗？虽然这不是 我第一次来英国，但我得说很高兴我的首次官方访问是来英国。美国和英国之间的特殊关系，不只是基于政府间的关系，还基于我们有共同的语言和价值观。看见你们大家就使我想到这一点。在访问期间我特别荣幸地会见了英国一些最出色的女性，她们在为你们所有女孩子铺路。 我也很荣幸见到你们这些英国和世界未来的领导者，尽管我们的生活背景好像相差很 远，我是作为美国第一夫人站在这里，而你们还正在上学。 但我想让你们了解我们其实有很多共同之处。因为在我生命历程中没有任何东西曾经 预示我会作为美利坚合众国的第一位非洲裔第一夫人站在这里。我的资历里没有什么东西
商务现场口译答案1—18单元( 全) Unit1 Phrase Interpreting A 1. to recover from the jet lag 2. thoughtful arrangement 3. hospitality 4. souvenir 5. accommodations 6. to claim baggage 7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary 9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference 1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿 6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B 1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到… 4．很荣幸…… 5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来 10．美好回忆 1. to hold a banquet in honor of... 2. to bid farewell to... 3. to come all the way to... 4. to be/feel honored... 5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you. 6. a welcoming address 7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back 9. to look ahead 10. happy memory Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen, Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China. As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans. We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all, there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management. It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!
Unit 1 ?李颖：We are going to ascend the great wall tomorrow morning. So I’d like to go to bed early and have a good sleep this evening. You know climbing the great wall is not an easy job. ?明天早上我们计划去爬长城，所以我想今晚早点休息，好好睡一觉。你知道爬长城可不是一件简单的事情。 ?Jack: Great. The Great Wall is very famous and becomes a must for tourist in Beijing. Would you tell me something about it? ?好啊。长城那么有名，是游客来北京必去的景点。你能和我说一说长城么？ ?李颖：OK. The construction of the great wall took altogether over 2000years.it started in the Zhou dynasty in the 7th century. B.C. And continued until Ming Dynasty in the 15th century A.D. The existing wall was built in the Ming Dynasty. ?好。长城的整个建筑过程持续了总共两千多年，始于公元七世纪的周朝，后来一直延续到公元后十五世纪的明朝。现存的城墙都是明朝修建的。 ?Jack: The Great Wall is indeed the crystallization of the industry and wisdom of the Chinese people and also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. Then why the ancient people built the wall? ?长城的确是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶，同时也是中国古代文化的象征.那么为什么古代人民要修建长城呢？ ?李颖：It was constructed to guard against the invasion by nomadic tribes from the north. When enemy troops approached, guards on watch would send smoke signals from the beacon-fire towers as an alarm. ?修建长城是为了抵御来自北方游牧民族的入侵。敌军逼近时，放哨的警卫就会在烽火台上发送烟雾信号作为警报。 ?Jack: How did they manage to do so? Can you be more specific? ?他们怎么发送烟雾信号作为警报呢？你能说的具体点么？ ?李颖：Those towers on the wall are spaced at equal distances from each other. When guards in a tower saw the signals from its neighbor, they immediately did the same thing .In this way; the signals would be relayed to the capital. ?长城上的烽火台是均匀分布的。如果烽火台上的警卫看到相邻烽火台上发出的信号，他们就会立刻跟着发出信号。这样一个接一个信号就传到了都城。 ?Jack: what the smart idea the ancient people had! I was told that in china. People usually call the Great Wall “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall”. Does it really mean that long? ?古代人民的想法真是巧妙啊！我听说在中国人们通常把长城称作“万里长城”。真的有那么长么？ ?李颖：Yes, exactly. It runs all the way across the eastern half of china with a length of about 6 000 kilometers. 是的，正是这样。长城绵延约6 000公里，穿越了中国的东半部。 ?Jack: 6 000 kilometers! It is unbelievable. 6 000公里！难以置信。 ?李颖：The Great Wall is said to be the only building on the earth that can be seen from the outer space. 据说万里长城是从外太空可以看到的地球上唯一的建筑。