外研版必修四Module 1 同步验收题
山东五莲三中高三英语组王少辉
1.型转换（10分）
1.Making predictions is a risky business.
It is a risky business ____ _____ predictions.
2.All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city.
All forms of recreation will be provided _____ _____ by the city.
3.I hope I will be living somewhere completely different in ten years.
_________ I will be living somewhere completely different in ten ___ time.
4.I am interested in the environment.
I show _____ ____ the environment.
5.Not all predictions come true.
All predictions are ____ ______.
II.完成句子。（14分）
6.二十英里内不允许钓鱼。
No fishing is allowed ____ ___ twenty-mile _____ .
7.那些贫困生可以得到免费服务。
Those poor students can get service ____ ____ ______.
8. 如果你不需要，你可以删除一些东西。
You can ____ _____ _____ something if you don’t need it.
9.这艘船有金船长指挥。
The ship is ____ _______ ________ Captain King.
10.他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决定的。
His attitudes were _____ _____ by his early experience.
11.他很快花完了他的钱。
He soon ____ _____ _____ his money.
12.他一小时之内肯定到这儿。
He will be here ____ _____ within an hour.
III.单项选择题（10分）
13.They continued handing out the food to the natives until there was ____left.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. no any
14.When he came to, he found himself ___ in hospital.
A. lay
B. was lying
C. lain
D. lying
15.I think it is the best use ___ this money.
A. made of
B. made up of
C. is made of
D. is made up of
16.---Will you lend me some paper?
-----Sorry, mine _______.
A. were used up
B. ran out
C. has been run out
D. has given out
17.Don’t stop trying. You’ll be sure_____.
A. success
B. successful
C. of succeeding
D. to succeed
18.---I have just had my watch repaired.
---How much did they ____ for that?
A. cost
B. charge
C. spend
D. consider
19.These events helped to ____ her future career.
A.influence
B. effect
C. affect
D. shape
20.----Good morning. Can I help you?
---- I’d like to have this package ____ , Madam.
A. weighted
B. to be weighed
C. to weight
D. weighed
21.There is a limit ___ how much I’m prepared to spend.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
22.When did this word come into common _____ ?
A. service
B. existence
C. effect
D. use
IV. 完形填空（30分）
Future World
It’s Friday morning in the year 2025, and you’re running late. You got distracted watching the music video that was playing in the corner of your 23 mirror while you were 24 your teeth. How will you get to your office at Mega Giga Industries on time?
A quick check of your Internet-connected refrigerator magnet 25 you your train which travels at speeds up to 250 miles an hour 26 it electromagnetically hovers (悬浮) above its guide track- is a bit behind schedule, too, 27 you decide to drive your environmentally-friendly hydrogen fuel cell car instead - 28 , let your car 29 you. It’s 30 to know the way, and it will get you there without speeding, getting lost, 31 crashing.
Settling into your 32 chair, which changes color to 33 what you’re wearing, you pick up 34 morning’s newspaper. Printed on 35 electronic paper, it instantly rewrites itself with today’s headlines. Now it’s time you 36 your big meeting. Uh-Oh! You’ve 37 your handwritten notes at home. No problem. The digital ink pen you used has stored an electronic copy of what you 38 .
Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings. Your best friends’s face 39 on the organic screen 40 what you’re doing this weekend. Will you slap on your 3-D contact lenses (隐形眼镜)and play virtual (虚拟的)soccer with the U.S. Olympic team? No, no. Your friend says , so you have to take the new nanotube(纳米)lift 60,000 miles into space.
Could this scene really 41 in just a couple of decades?The researchers who are currently developing all this stuff think so. These gadgets may be as 42 in 20 years as cell phones and DVD players are today.
23.A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. sitting room
24.A. setting B. cutting C. brushing D. showing
25.A. tells B. informed C. introduces D. says
26.A. as B. that C. since D. because
27.A. Though B. But C. So D. Yet
28.A. above all B. after all C. or rather D. all in all
29.A. drive B. fetch C. ride D. carry
30.A. told B. improved C. driven D. programmed
31.A. and B. or C. so D. but
32.A. home B. office C. car D. train
33.A. match B. satisfy C. suit D. fit
34.A. Sunday B. today C. tomorrow D. yesterday
35.A. reusable B. suitable C. clean D. new
36.A. are holding B. held C. are to hold D. hold
37.A. fetched B. left C. forgot D. put
38.A. has written B. wrote C. writing D. are writing
39.A. takes B. leans C. smiles D. appears
40.A. asking B. asks C. to ask D. asked
41. A. be taken place B. take place C. were happened D. will occur
42.A. popular B. rare C. common D. ordinary
V.阅读理解（16分）
A
The purpose of the information superhighway is to provide remote electronic banking, schooling, shopping , taxpaying, chatting ,game playing, video conferencing, movie ordering and medical diagnosing.
Here’s what it won’t do: It won’t remove the need to shop at stores, drive a car, visit friends, or do most of the things you normally do now.
It might make many things you do easier and more convenient. Movies you now can get only at video stores will be available on your TV 24 hours a day.
The information superhighway will carry all kinds of personal matters from your tastes in movies to your buying habits. How this information will be protected is one of the great unknowns.
Computer hackers represent another threat. Last February, high-tech marauders were able to steal thousands of passwords from Internet; this would allow them to read hundreds of personal files, including E-mail. Such a break-in could result in anything from a small inconvenience to a loss of privacy.
On the other hand, computerized system gives financial institutions and police stations much better tools for picking out patterns of criminal behavior.
43.According to the passage, the information superhighway can help do the following except ______.
A. medical service
B. conversation
C. going out dining
D. education
44. What can we learn from the passage ?
A. With the information superhighway there is no need for us to shop at stores.
B. It is not impossible to do shopping through the information superhighway.
C. The information superhighway can operate on patients in hospital.
D.The information superhighway will do most of the things you normally do now.
45.The best title of the passage is _____________.
A. The advantages of the information superhighway.
B. The information superhighway
C. The disadvantages of the information superhighway.
D. What the information superhighway can’t do.
46.From the passage we can infer that_________.
A. it is hard to protect the privacy of superhighway users
B. superhighway has a thousand passwords
C. financial institutions can deal with criminal behavior
D. nobody knows your buying habits from the superhighway
B
It is the year 3000. I come to a place where I can’t see any water, plants or animals but black clouds in the sky and sand everywhere. It’s very dry so I drink some water that I carry with me. A native sees what I do and asks “What is it?” I pour some water and tell him it’s called water. “Oh, I’m so lucky that I can see water！”the man shouts in an excited voice.“You have never seen water? But how can you live without water? ”I ask.
“Harry, get up, it is 7 o’clock, or you will be late!”a voice comes to my ears. “Oh! What a strange dream I dreamed just now!”
In class, I always think of that dream. And I also think of the fresh air, clean water, blue sky, green plants and animals in our world nowadays. How beautiful our life is!
But in order to make more money, people have built more and more factories. These factories send out waste smoke and water with chemicals which are harmful to the environment. The pollution is becoming worse and worse, and as a result, some animals and plants die out. With the development of agriculture, farmers spray aerosol and fertilizer, which also pollute the water and air. In the street the cars and buses are sending out heavy smoke which pollutes the air badly. Even tourism is harmful to the environment. When some tourists travel somewhere, they throw the plastic bags and rubbish onto the ground.
These behaviors are polluting the environment and the environment will become the greatest problem of the world. We shouldn’t pollute the environment any more. Otherwise more and more animals and plants will disappear. And maybe my dream will come true in the future.
47.In the place I come to, I can’t see _______.
A. plants
B. man
C. clouds
D. sand.
48.From the passage we can infer Harry is the name of _____.
A. a dog
B. one of the author’s friends
C. the author’s sister
D. the author
49.The author ____ the environment of the future.
A. is satisfied with
B. is worried about
C. is angry about
D. has an optimistic attitudes towards
50.From the passage, we can conclude ____ is the cause of the polluted environment.
A. cars and buses
B. fertilizer
C. tourism
D. man
VI.书面表达（20分）
根据表格提示，请你以“Our Future Space School”为题，写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍给公元2600年太空定居者（settler）提供义务教育。要求不能逐字翻译，语句连贯，覆盖所有信息。
Keys
I. 1. to make 2. for free 3. Hopefully, years’ 4. interest in 5.not realized
II. 6. within a, limit 7. free of charge 8. get rid of 9.under commander of
10. shaped partly 11.ran out of 12. for sure
III. 13. B 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20. D 21C 22.D
IV. 23.C 24.C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28.C 29. A 30.D 31.B 32. B 33.A 34 D 35.A 36.B 37.B
38.B 39.B 40.A 41. B 42. C
V. 43.C 44. B 45. B 46.A 47.A 48. D 49. B 50. D
VI. One possible version:
This is our future space school whose name is No.1 Yuancheng High School. It is set up for the early space settlers in space in AD 2600.
No.1 Yuancheng High School is located between two new planets. It is equipped with all kinds of Hi-tech machines that you can’t imagine, so it’s very convenient and available for people to receive free education. What’s more, it’s free and people can take courses like astronomy, maths, art and geography. It’s open 24 hours a day.
Come and join me if you want to know more about it.
本卷由《100测评网》整理上传，专注于中小学生学业检测、练习与提升.
热学专项模拟测试题 高垚骏（安徽省宣城市宣州区新田中心初中） 一、选择题（每题3分，共36分） 1．下列物态变化，需要吸热的是（） A．初春，皑皑的白雪开始消融 B．初夏，青青的小草挂上露珠 C．深秋，红红的苹果蒙上白霜 D．严冬，静静的池塘覆上薄冰 2．根据下表所提供的数据，在标准大气压下，以下判断正确的是（） A．80℃的酒精是液态 B．气温接近-50℃时．应选用水银做温度计的测温液体 C．-39℃的水银吸热，温度可能不变 D．铅的凝固点是-328℃ 3．给一定质量的水加热，其温度随时间变化的关系如图所示。若其它条件不变，仅将水的质量增加，则水的温度随时间变化的图线应该是（） 4．下面是某同学“物理学习笔记”中的摘录，其中错误的是（） A．燃料的热值与燃料的质量没有关系
B．温度越高的物体含有的热量越多 C．做功和热传递在改变物体的内能上是等效的 D．汽油机工作时，在压缩冲程中机械能转化为内能 5．暑假去植物园游玩，同学们的感受与物理知识的联系不正确的是（） A．在园内散步时闻到花香，是升华现象 B．中午坐公园的椅子感觉很烫，是热传递改变了物体的内能 C．人出汗后，微风吹过感到凉爽，是因为汗液蒸发加快，带走更多的热量 D．同学们感到植物园是避暑的好去处，是因为园内树木多且有人工湖，起到调温作用 6．小明和小华同学在做“探究：比较水与煤油吸收热量时温度升高的快慢”的实验时，使用了如图5所示的装置。设计实验方案时，他们确定以下需控制的变量，其中多余的是（） A．采用完全相同的加热方式 B．酒精灯里所加的酒精量相同 C．取相同质量的水和煤油 D．盛放水和煤油的容器相同 7．冰在熔化过程中，下列判断正确的是（） A．内能不变，比热容不变 B．吸收热量，温度不变 C．比热容、内能、温度都不变 D．比热容变大，内能增加，温度升高
Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅲ.单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子 1. Mr Smith our English teacher when she was sick. A. took the place of B. took place C. took his place D. in place of 2. The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’. A. comfort B. benefit C. convenience D. appreciation 3. Her health under the pressure of work. The doctor advised her to have a good rest. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke off D. broke away 4. The boy looked at me with a ______ expression. Maybe the explanation was quite . A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzling; puzzled 5. When considering what to take, he an important factor: the weather. A. left over B. left out C. left behind D. left alone 6. The best solution to this task is to unite as many people as we can. A. undertaking B. performing C. accomplishing D. conducting 7. The main of this town is its beautiful springs. A. construction B. collection C. attraction D. building 8. The teacher our class four groups before we started the discussion. A. divided; up B. divided; into C. separated; into D. separated; from 9. Entering the classroom, Ifound Mary at the table and a composition. A. seated; writing B. seated; write C. seating; writing D. seating;
短文两篇》练习题 成语和名句 ①山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵：现在常用来赞美客观条件并不优越而主观因素好的一些事物。 ②无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形：现在常用来形容居住环境的幽雅，生活安适。 填空： ①文章主旨：作者通过描写自己的“陋室” ，表明自己高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。②《陋室铭》开头二十四字，实写的是山和水；虚写的是仙和龙。虚写是为了引出实写中的“德馨”二字点题，这里写山写水，是为了与陋室进行类比，写仙写龙，是为了与作者进行类比，以表现自己和陋室品位不凡。 ③“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭”中提及两个历史人物，一是三国著名政治家蜀国的诸葛亮，一是西汉时的文学家扬雄。运用类比，表明“陋室”的主人也具有古代名贤的志趣和抱负。 ④刘禹锡以因仙、龙成名的山、水来比自己德馨而不陋的陋室，用陋室内外的情景，衬托自己的德馨，而自比古贤，表现出自己安贫乐道的崇高情怀。 ⑤文中以“陋室”二字扣题，以“德馨”二字统领全篇。 全文分三层 ①开头到“惟吾德馨” ，点明全文主旨，说明“陋室”值得铭颂，不在其陋，而在居“陋室” 的人品德高尚。 ②从“苔痕上阶绿”到“无案牍之劳形” ，写居室环境、交往人物和日常生活，表达室主人高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。 ③从“南阳诸葛庐”到最后，总结全文，点明“陋室不陋” 。 用原文语句回答： 1）、能体现陋室环境之雅的句子是：苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青， 2）、表现陋室主人交往之雅, 情趣之雅的句子是：谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁 3）、表明陋室主人居室内生活和品行高尚的句子是：可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形4）、具有画龙点睛的作用的句子是：孔子云：“何陋之有” 5）、与“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”相呼应的句子是：孔子云：“何陋之有” 6）、点明文章主旨的句子是：斯是陋室，惟吾德馨 8）、表明陋室主人以古代名贤自况的句子是：南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭 11）作者认为陋室不陋的原因是什么惟吾德馨 13）以比喻起兴，以虚衬实，引出主旨的句子是：山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵十二、问答题。 ⑴文章开头运用了什么写法，有什么作用 答：以比喻起兴，以虚衬实，类比的写法；引出“斯是陋室”而立意于“惟吾德馨” 。表明“陋室”也具
北师大版高二英语必修五单元测试题及答案全套 单元质量检测(一)Unit 13People (时间：100分钟满分：120分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A My little brother and sister were always saying that I was bossy (爱发号施令的). And it wasn't until I met a very bossy person that I understood how they felt! My school was holding a fundraiser (募捐活动) called the Spring Fling Fair, and everyone was going to help out. I was pretty excited about it. There were lots of committees to choose from, and I chose games and activities, which sounded like fun. But every time we got together, a guy named Peter did the same thing. He never seemed to realize that he was part of a team with three other people. At last, it was the day of the Spring Fling Fair, and we were all running around getting ready. “You need to make the horseshoes sign hang straighter，” Peter commanded. “Would you please do it yourself？”I said. “I'm kind of busy organizing the prizes.” “There are too many pink balloons on the wall，”Peter complained. “You should add more blue ones.” “Feel free to go ahead and add them，” Mike said. The best (or maybe the worst) example of Peter's bossiness happened when the Spring Fling Fair finally started. A cute little girl was fishing for a prize, and Peter grabbed (抢夺) the fishing pole right out of her hands! “You're holding it all wrong，” he told her. “Do it like this！” This little girl looked up at Peter, took a big breath, and said, “That may be the right way for you to do it, but it's not the right way for me.” And that was probably the best thing this little girl could have said. The good part of this experience is that it helped me understand how my brother and sister felt when I told them what to do and didn't stop to be polite or consider their feelings. Now I try to be more patient and less bossy, and we get along much better. 1．On the day of the Spring Fling Fair, Peter ________. A．had a great time B．kept giving orders C．was chosen as the leader D．was running around getting ready 2．When being bossed around by her schoolmate, the author ________. A．asked others to do the work B．did what she was told C．refused to obey
九年级物理《比热容》同步练习题 一、填空题 1．对于同一种物质，物体吸收的热量与物体的有关，与物体升高的有关。不同的物质，在质量相等，温度升高相同时，吸收的热量是的。 叫做这种物质的比热容，比热容用符号表示，它的单位是。比热容是物质的一种，每种物质都有自己的。砂石的比热容为0.92×103J/(kg·℃)读作。若某个铜球的比热容为0.39×103J/(kg·℃)，则半个铜球的比热容为____________。 2．水的比热比较大，泥土和砂石的比热_____________，在同样受热或冷却的情况下，水温变化比泥土、砂石的温度变化____________。 3．一太阳能热水器水箱内装有质量为80kg的水，经太阳晒2h后，温度从20℃升高到50℃所吸收的热量是 J，这是用的方式增加了水的内能． ４．将质量初温相同的铝、铜、铁三个球，浸没在沸水中煮较长的一段时间，则三个球的温度______。从沸水中吸热最多的是_____球，吸热最少的是_______球。（已知C铝>C铁>C铜） 3个。 ① ② ③ ５．如图15-5甲是用水来冷却热牛奶的示意图。图乙是记录牛奶、水的温度随时间变化的图像，图中表示热奶温度随时间变化的曲线应是；，(填写I或Ⅱ)图中A点的物理意义是。若水的质量为1．5kg，在这个过程中水吸收的热量是． 甲图15-5 乙 二．选择题 １．下列说法正确的是( )． A．一杯煤油用去一半，它的比热容减为原来的二分之一 B．吸收热量多的物质，比热容一定大 C．高温物体放出热量一定多 D．质量相同的水和煤油，吸收了相同的热量，煤油升高的温度大于水升高的温度 ２．在沙漠地区有“早穿皮袄午穿纱，夜抱火炉吃西瓜”的奇特现象．而沿海地区是“气候宜人，四季如春”，这表明水对气温有显著影响，是因为( )． A．水的透明度高，容易吸收太阳能 B．水的比热容比沙石的比热容大 C．水在蒸发时有致冷作用 D．水的对流性能好 ３．下列有关比热的说法中正确的是（）
高二英语必修（5）测试试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和 第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。 2. 1—65题涂在答题卡上。A涂A; B涂B; C涂C; D涂D; E涂AB; F涂AC; G涂AD. 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. /???? B./???? C./ ???? D. /???? A.? B. ? C.? D. ? 2. contribute A./k?n tr?b?t/ B. /k?n tr?bj?:t/ C./k?n tr?b?t/ D./k ?n tr?bj?:t/ remind A.? B.?? C.? D.?? A./sep? B. ?r?t/ C./s?pr? D.??r?t/ 第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一个空白处的最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Jack: Hi, Frank Frank：Hi, Jack Jack：: 6___ Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it later Jack：I want you to do me a favor. Frank：go ahead 7_________ Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go to Frank：I can do it for you. 8 Jack：He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand some Frank：9______ Jack：Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231 from
《短文两篇》测试题答案 1．苏轼东坡居士文学书画苏洵苏辙“唐宋八大家”三苏 2．略 3．翻译句子。 （1）晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。 早晨的雾气将要消散，猿和鸟都一同叫了起来 （2）夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。 太阳快要落山了，潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面 （3）念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。 想到没有和我一起游览作乐的同伴，于是到承天寺去找张怀民。 （4）但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 只是缺少像我们两个这样的“闲人”罢了. （一）阅读下列文段，完成4~8题。 答谢中书书 陶弘景 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 4．“书”的意思是__信______，“答谢中书书”的意思是____________给谢中书的信________________。 5．找出统领全文的句子。 山川之美，古来共谈。 6．写出作者所要表达的思想感情。 通过写人间奇景，表达了作者对大自然的喜爱之情。沉醉山水的愉悦，自古以来知音共赏美景的得意之情。 （二）阅读下列文段，完成9~12题。 记承天寺夜游 苏轼 元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 7．找出文中的比喻句、拟人句、反问句。 比喻：庭下如积水空明。 拟人：月色入户，欣然起行 反问：何夜无月？何处无竹柏？（翻译略） 8、A 9D 10C 11．找出文中的议论句。这些句子表现了苏轼怎样的心境（结合苏轼被贬的情况）？ 何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳 被贬时的失落，悲伤，沮丧~~~~~~~ 二、提高部分 阅读下文，完成13~17题。 [甲]竹之始生，一寸之萌耳，而节叶具焉。自蜩蝮蛇蚹，以至于剑拔士导者，生而有之也。今画者乃节节而为之，叶叶而累之，岂复有竹乎？故画竹必先得成竹于胸中，执笔熟视，乃见其所欲画者，急起从之，振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。与可之教予
高中英语必修五试题命题人：石油中学葛淑伟第一卷一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in ____ . A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、_______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often _____ it ____ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar ____ B ritish English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar _____ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to
高二英语必修5 Unit1测试题及答案 Unit1 Great Scientists 单元测试题一．听力略二．单项填空 21 He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late. A must go; are B go ; will be C will go ; will be D would go ; are 22 The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in 23 The president ____ the new economic policy. A announced B told C informed D promised 24 _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs. A In addition to B Except C But D Except for 25 I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ? A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself 26 Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions . A join B join in C take part in D attend 27 Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English. A hoped B wished C liked D expected 28 Who is ____ the patient? Maybe his sister. A taking care B looking for C joining in D attending on 29. I had no idea when and where ________.. A. it happened B. does it happen C. it had happened D. had it happened 30 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? --- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. A while B the moment C suddenly D once 31 The ___ look on his face showed that h e hadn’t expected it . A astonished B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished 32 Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago? A where B when C that D what 33. He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to . A advised B suggested C made D persuaded 34. Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns. A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers 35. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child . A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame
第四单元阅读 13短文两篇[见学生用书A本·A48] 1．阅读下面的语段，给加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。 有人说：“读书足以怡．__yí__情，足以傅彩，足以长才。”有人说：“读书，开茅塞，除鄙见，得新知，增学问，广识见，养性灵，(liàn)__练__达人情。”开卷有(yì)__益__，书中有着永世不朽的精神，虽然沧海桑田，物换星移，但书籍永远是新的。所以，热爱读书吧！像饥饿的人扑到面包上那样。 【解析】本题考查字音字形。“怡”指快乐，愉快，与心情有关，部首为“忄”旁。注意不要因形辨音读作tái。“练达”形容阅历多而通达人情世故。注意“练”不要写作“炼”。“开卷有益”指读书有好处。注意“益”不要写作“意”。2．阅读语段，按要求完成下面的题目。 大众阅读作为社区文明程度的标志之一，一直受到各方关注。①在推进“全民阅读”活动中，我们社区居民的纸质阅读量和数字阅读量都呈现双升趋势。②阅读的目的，不仅是长知识、增技能，还能让人成为更加完美的人。③一个人要想成为真正的读书人，就必须有浓厚的阅读兴趣和良好的阅读习惯。 (1)第①句有语病，请将修改意见写在下面。 【答案】去掉“都”或把“双升”改为“上升”。 (2)第②句标点符号使用有误，请将修改后的句子写在下面。 【答案】阅读的目的，不仅是长知识，增技能，还能让人成为更加完美的人。(3)第③句是__条件__复句。(从“并列”“选择”“转折”“条件”中选择恰当的填空) 【解析】本题综合考查修改语病、标点符号的正确使用及复句类型的判断。(1)①句“都”与“双升”语义重复。去掉“都”或把“双升”改为“上升”即可。 (2)②句“长知识”与“增技能”是两个表示并列的短语，中间不能用顿号，应改为逗号。(3)细读第③句可知，这句话中后半句是成为真正的读书人的必要条件，所以这是一个条件复句。 3．下列句子排序恰当的一项是(C) ①“好书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知”，这两句诗值得每个读书人作为座右铭。 ②与其读十部无关轻重的书，不如以读十部书的时间和精力去读一部真正值得读的书。 ③少读如果彻底，必能养成深思熟虑的习惯，涵泳优游，以至于变化气质。 ④读书并不在多，最重要的是选得精，读得彻底。 ⑤读书原为自己受用，多读不能算是荣誉，少读也不能算是羞耻。 A．①②⑤③④B．①②③⑤④ C．④②①⑤③D．④②①③⑤ 【解析】本题考查句子排序。阅读语段可知，此文段主要内容是阐述“读书”。通读各句可以发现，④句首先明确指出读书要“选得精”“读得彻底”，故此句置于首位；②句紧跟④句，从反面论述读书需要“精选”；①句从“熟读深思”角度，阐述读书需要“读得彻底”；⑤句进一步论述读书的意义和方法；③句紧跟⑤句，阐述“少读”但“精读”的意义。故恰当的排序是：④②①⑤③。
《内能与热机》单元测试题精选 姓名：____________ 一、选择题： 1、关于温度、比热容、热量、内能，以下说法正确的是（） A．一块0℃的冰没有内能，它的分子不会运动 B．一个物体吸收了热量，它的温度一定会升高 C．一个物体温度升高了，它的一定内能增加 D．用水作为汽车发动机散热器的冷却剂，其主要原因是水的比热容较小 2、如图所示实验或事例，属于内能转化为机械能的是（） 3、实验装置如图所示，在一个厚壁玻璃筒里放一块浸有少量乙醚（乙醚极易挥发）的 棉花，用力把活塞迅速下压，棉花就会立即燃烧。根据该实验现象得出的下列结论正确 的是（） A．气体比液体更容易被压缩 B．浸有少量乙醚可以降低棉花的着火点 C．活塞迅速下压，乙醚蒸气液化放出热量，使棉花燃烧 D．外界对物体做功时，物体的内能会增加 4、如图所示是内燃机的四个冲程，其中属于压缩冲程的是（） 5、下列说法中, 正确的是（） A. 机械能为零的物体, 内能一定也为零 B. 炽热的铁水具有内能, 冰冷的铁块不具有内能 C. 铁丝被快速弯折的过程中, 温度升高是因为机械能转化成内能 D. 汽油机的压缩冲程中, 主要是用热传递的方式增加了气缸内物质的内能 6、在下列过程中，利用热传递改变物体内能的是（） A. 钻木取火 B. 用锯锯木板，锯条发热 C. 晒太阳取暖 D. 两手互相搓搓，觉得暖和 7、小文在做“开水煮白菜”这道菜的过程中，有以下分析，其中正确的是（） A．放一点盐，汤就有了咸味，说明分子只在液体中运动 B．菜做好起锅时，清香扑鼻，说明分子只在高温下运动 C．白菜的内能增加是通过热传递的方式实现 D．白菜的内能增加是通过做功的方式实现 8、某一天小玲在中央电视台天气预报中发现：内陆地区的温差比沿海地区的温差大，造成这种差
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
九六语下第四单元13短文两篇同步测试题（含答案）九年级语文下册第四单元13短文两篇同步测试题（含答案） 短文两篇 阅读下面文段，按要求完成1～3题。 狡默者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻张摘句，而应推敲细思。……读史使人明智，读诗使人__A__，数学使人__B__，科学使人__C__，伦理学使人__D__，逻辑修辞之学使人善辨：__E__
2.从下列选项中给文中A、B、C、D四处选填合适的词语。 选项：①周密②庄重③灵秀④深刻 我会选：A.③ B.① C.④ D.② 3.根据语境，下列句子填在文中E处最合适的一项是（ B ） A.凡有所学，定成性格。 B.凡有所学，皆成性格。
4.下列加点词语在句中的意思与其他三项不同的一项是（ B ） A.“好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。”陶渊明这种不求甚解的读书方法，值得我们借鉴。 B.中学生读书，须对意蕴深刻的内容推敲细思。不求甚解、囫囵吞枣的态度是断不可取的。 C.我们不要为一棵树木而放弃了整片森林，为一朵鲜花而放弃了整个春天。读书也是这样，不要处处死抠字句，有时不求甚解，反而收获颇丰。 D.有些书是你人生的导师，必须精读；有些书是你人生的伴侣，必须随身；有些书则是你人生中的过客，只须匆匆一瞥，不求甚解、粗观其貌即可。 5.指出下列各句的论证方法。
（1）盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接。（比喻论证） （2）宋代理学家陆象山的语录中说：“读书且平平读，未晓处且放过，不必太滞。”（道理论证或引用论证） （3）列宁就曾经多次批评普列汉诺夫，说他自以为熟读马克思的著作，而实际上对马克思的著作却做了许多曲解。（举例论证） 6.（·湖北十堰中考，有改动）依次填入下面一段话中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ B ） 读书人的高贵气质是由连绵不断的阅读潜移默化养就的。有些人，就造物主创造的毛坯而言，是没有魅力的，是有缺陷不完美的。然而，读书生涯使他们由内到外获得了新生。还是从前的身材与面孔，却有了一种比身材、面孔高贵得多的叫“气质”的东西。 A.也许甚至当然 B.也许甚至虽然
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 13-14学年新课标高二上学期期末测试Ⅱ Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Lee? —— we have a lot of work to do. A. As you wish B. Forget it C. Of course D. Go ahead 2. The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have third one as second one I ate was too small. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 3. — I remember you were a gifted basketball player at college. Could you join us tomorrow? — Sorry, I it for years. A. don’t play B. wasn’t playing C. haven’t played D. hadn’t played 4. Though they have three children of their own, the American couple are going to a homeless child. A. admit B. accept C. adapt D. adopt 5. My parents have made clear that they won’t support me in leaving school to open a company. A. it B. one C. this D. what 6. I subscribe to the view children benefit from being independent. A. whether B. which C. what D. that 7. The project, started in 1998, has more girls having chances to get higher education. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. come about D. tried out 8. — Did you inform Helen of the plan put forward at the meeting? — Of course. I saw her. A. So long as B. If only C. The moment D. Any time 9. I’d like to give thanks to Mrs. Chen, without help I wouldn’t have got out of my trouble. A. who B. what C. whose D. which 10. Susan hung up hurriedly and attended to the baby. , the meal got burnt. A. However B. Sometimes C. Meanwhile D. Besides 11. The peace talk is going on in a friendly . Hopefully, an agreement will be made today. A. phenomenon B. atmosphere C. environment D. situation 12. his intention to resign from the company, Mr. Lee left the hall angrily. A. Having stated B. Stated C. To state D. Being stated 13. — I wonder made him get the top position in the company. — His ability to deal with the urgent problems. A. how was it that B. how it was that C. what was it that D. what it was that 14. Don’t allow the Internet to control your li fe it is widely used in many ways. A. as if B. even if C. so long as D. in case 15. The victims of the earthquake are in need of help. We should do something for them immediately. A. abnormal B. anxious C. desperate D. aggressive 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Melody is 9 years old, and her brother Shane is 11. Shane wants a new 16 for his birthday. Their mom finally thinks Melody is 17 enough to take care of a 18 , but she still doesn’t have a cat. When they 19 the skateboard or the cat, their mom and dad sound slightly 20 and say they just can’t 21 it right now. What’s going on?